Unit1第6课时SectionB(3a-SC)(分层作业)-

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionB(3aSC)第6课时(分层作业)基础达标一、根据首字母提示填空。1．Allthec______likeclimbingthehighmountains.2．It’snotgoodtocopyothers’homework.Weshoulddohomeworkbyo______.3．Wemustknowthei______ofEnglishandstudyhard.4．Thesignm______“Noparking”.5．Ifelldownandhurtmyk________.SoIcouldn’twalkwell.【答案】1．(c)limbers【详解】句意：所有的攀登者都喜欢爬高山。根据首字母提示及“likeclimbingthehighmountains”可知，此处指的是climber“攀登者”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(c)limbers。2．(o)urselves【详解】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不好的。我们应该自己做作业。根据“It’snotgoodtocopyothers’homework.”及首字母可知，这里是我们应该自己做作业，byoneself意为“独自、单独”；主语是We，因此这里用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。3．(i)mportance【详解】句意：我们必须知道英语的重要性并努力学习。结合所给首字母和句中“studyhard”可知，此句是说我们必须要知道学英语的重要性。importance“重要性”，名词，theimportanceof“……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。4．(m)eans【详解】句意：这个标志意思是“禁止停车”。根据首字母提示及“Thesign...‘Noparking’.”可知，此处指的是mean“意思是”，句子主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(m)eans。5．(k)nee##(k)nees【详解】句意：我摔倒弄伤了膝盖，所以我不能正常走路了。根据“SoIcouldn’twalkwell.”和首字母提示可知是膝盖受伤了，应填knee/knees，故填(k)nee/(k)nees。二、根据要求完成句子1．现在，越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。Now,moreandmorepeople_________________________shoppingonline.2．在第二次世界大战期间五千多万人失去了生命。Over50millionpeople________________________duringWorldWarII.3．你拥有和阿伦一样的精神吗?Doyouhave________________spirit________Aron?4．遗憾的是，没有人同意这个计划。Unfortunately,noone________________theplan.5．我坚信你们会很快走出困境。I’msurethatyoucan________________________thedifficultsituationsoon.【答案】1．areinterestedin##beeinterestedin【详解】be/beeinterestedin…“对……感兴趣”，是一个固定短语，主语“moreandmorepeople”是复数，be动词用are。故填areinterestedin/beeinterestedin。2．losttheirlives【详解】表示“失去生命”应用loseone’slife，此处表示复数，应用losetheirlives。根据时间状语“duringWorldWarII”，从句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填lost；their；lives。3．thesameas【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“和……一样”，thesame…as“与……一样”，是固定表达，故填the；same；as。4．agreedto【详解】agreeto“同意”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed；to。5．getoutof【详解】getoutof“走出”，是固定短语；情态动词can后加动词原形。故填get；out；of。能力提升三、单项选择1．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Pleaserememberto________theTVbeforeleavingtheroom.A．turnoff B．showoff C．letoff D．getoff【答案】A【详解】句意：离开房间时请记得关电视。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；showoff炫耀；letoff释放；getoff下车；结合语境和空后“theTVbeforeleavingtheroom”可知，作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选A。2．（2020·上海·中考真题）Doctorstellus________ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal．A．wash B．washed C．washing D．towash【答案】D【详解】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式todo做宾补。故选D。3．Annacan’tetoschooltodaybecausesheis_________.Shehastostayinbedfortwodays.A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry【答案】A【详解】句意：安娜今天不能来学校了，因为她病了。她必须在床上躺两天。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Shehastostayinbedfortwodays.”可知，Anna生病了，因此“sick”符合句意。故选A。4．Mrs.Liubeahistoryteacher.Wealllikedherverymuch.A．usedto B．useto C．isusedto D．used【答案】A【详解】句意：刘太太过去是一名历史老师，我们都喜欢她。考查一般过去时。usedto过去经常，曾经；useto结构错误；isusedto被用来；used动词的过去分词。根据“liked”可知表达过去的事情，用“usedtobe”表达“过去是”。故选A。5．—Whatdidyoursisterdo?—Shethebusatthebusstopandwenthome.A．gotto B．gotup C．gotdown D．gotoff【答案】D【详解】句意：——你的妹妹做了什么？——她在公共汽车站下车然后回家。考查动词短语辨析。gotto到达；gotup起床；gotdown趴下，下来；gotoff下车。根据“wenthome”可知此处指下车，故选D。四、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。Howmany__________(kilo)ofcabbagesdoyouneed?【答案】kilos2.RachelandJeremyarebothexperienced__________(climb).Theyclimbthemountainonceaweek.【答案】

climbers

3.Weenjoyed__________(we)atthepartylastnight.【答案】

ourselves

4.Benhurthistwo__________(knee)whenheplayedbasketballyesterday.【答案】knees5.Inthiscity,missingabus__________(mean)waitingforanotherhour.【答案】means

五、补全对话A：Goodmorning!1．B：Ihurtmyknee.A：Yourrightknee?B：Yes，Ican'tmoveeasily.A：Oh？2．Hmm，yes，it'sswollen(红肿的).Howdidyouhurtit?B：3．A：Isee.Well，Idon'tthinkit'sserious.4．.Letthenursetakeyoutothethirdfloor(楼层)andebackwithyourX－ray.AndthenIwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.B：OK.Iwill.(Tenminuteslater)A：Well，nothingseemstobebroken.Ithinkallyouneedissomerest.5．B：OK.Thankyou.Goodbye.A：Goodbye.A．Ifelldownthestairs(楼梯)．B．Doyouhaveasoreback?C．What'swrongwithyou?D．Remembertoputsomeiceonyourknee.E.Whendiditstart?F.ButyoushouldgetanX－ray.G.LetmeIhavealookatitfirst.【答案】CGAFD【分析】本文讲述了“我”的膝盖受伤，去医院看病时与医生的一段对话。1．根据回答Ihurtmyknee.可知，上句应该是询问对方怎么了，C．What'swrongwithyou?常用于询问他人的身体情况，意为你怎么了？2．根据下句Hmm，yes，it'sswollen(红肿的).可知，说话者已经查看过对方的伤势，结合选项，LetmeIhavealookatitfirst.让我先看看，因此G符合语境。3．根据对方的询问Howdidyouhurtit?可知，应当回答如何受伤的，A.Ifelldownthestairs(楼梯)．我从楼上摔下来了，因此A的回答符合语境。4．根据Letthenursetakeyoutothethirdfloor(楼层)andebackwithyourX－ray.AndthenIwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.可知，医生让护士带着他去三楼，并且带回X光片，由此可见，F．ButyoushouldgetanX－ray.但是你应当去拍个X光片，符合语境。5．由Well，nothingseemstobebroken.Ithinkallyouneedissomerest.可知，医生诊断完认为没有骨折，并建议他休息，设空处可能依旧是医生的建议，结合选项，D．Remembertoputsomeiceonyourknee.记得用冰敷敷膝盖，属于医生的建议，符合语境。拓展训练六、语法填空阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。cook,terrible,she,finally,lose,write,e,decide,article,happyLisawasasinglemother(单身母亲).Shelivedwithherlittleson.She(1)________herjobtwoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Beingpoorwas(2)________.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimehersonasked,

“CanIhavesomemorebreadplease,Mommy?”Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,she(3)________toprepareabigmealforhimwiththeonly6dollarsinherhand.Sheboughtsomemeatandvegetables,and(4)________athome.

“It’stimetomakeachange(改变),”

shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,shebegantowrite(5)________formagazinesdayandnight.Thingswentbetter.Shemademoremoney,andherson(6)________hadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLisathatthedishesshemadeweredelicious.Then,anidea(7)________toLisa’smind,

“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食谱)ontheInternet?”

Shedid.Manypeopleliked(8)________recipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewed(采访)herandaskedher(9)________abookoncooking.WhenLisagotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shewasvery(10)________.NowLisahasawellpaidjobandabeautifulhome,butshe’llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.【答案】1.lost

2.terrible

3.decided

4.cooked

5.articles

6.finally

7.came

8.her

9.towrite

10.happy七、书面表达公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演讲稿。Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife健康包括身体（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康。身体健康1.健康饮食；2.适当锻炼；3.充足睡眠。心理健康1.积极乐观；2.与人为善；3.……（至少一点）希望……（至少一点）注意事项：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates,Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth,whichincludesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!例文HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearandclassmates,Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth,whichincludesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?Firstly,weshouldkeepourbodieshealthy.Notonlydoweneedtoeathealthyfood,butwe