2024年辽宁省中考英语考前模拟测试卷3（解析版）

绝密★启用前

2024年中考英语考前模拟测试卷03（辽宁专用）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

PeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,theyinventedmanygames.Herearesomeof

them.

AnChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasverypopularin

theSongDynasty.<4C/zwf,meanshit"andmeans"ball”.Thissportwassimilar

togolf.Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere

2to10peopleineachgroup.Everyonehadthreechancestohittheballintoholes

withastick.Onlywhenthreehitsintotheholewereachieveddidtheplayerwinthe

chuiwan（捶丸）point.

Firstrecorded2,000yearsago,cujuisknownastheearliestformoffootball.

Theballwasmadeofleather（皮革）ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran（米糠）

inside.Asafunandrelaxinggame,cujuwasusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.Its

rulesweresimilartotherulesoffootball.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.No

handswereallowed.Onlyfeetandheadcouldbeused.Theballshouldbehitintothe

cuju（蹴鞠）oppositegoal.

IntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartofeducationfor

*gentlemen.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningarchery.Themostfamous

competitionwasGrandArchery.Itwasheldbytheemperor.Thecompetitorsbowed

beforeshootinganddranktogetherafterit.

archery（射箭）

1.Whatsportwaschuiwansimilarto?

A.I\B.C.D.

2.Whywascujuusedinthearmy?

A.Todevelopthesport.B.Tochoosetalentedsoldiers.

C.Togivesoldierssometraining.D.Tobuildaprofessionalteam.

3.Whatdothethreesportshaveincommon?

A.TheyareallfromtheWest.

B.Theyallhavealonghistory.

C.Theyareallsportsforemperors.

D.Theymustbelearnedfromanearlyage.

4.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthispassage?

A.Travel.B.Business.C.Culture.D.Life.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C

【解析】本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。

1.细节理解题。根据“Thissportwassimilartogolf，可知，捶丸这种运动和高尔夫相似。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"ciy'awasusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.“可知，蹴鞠在军队里被用来训练士兵。故

选C。

3.推理判断题。根据"PeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,theyinventedmany

games”可知，这三个游戏都是古代人们玩的，可推知这三个游戏都有很长的历史。故选B。

4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏；由此推知本文可能出现在

网站的“文化”部分。故选C。

(B)

Travellingaroundtheworldcanbeexciting,butitcanalsobechallengingandleadtocultureshockand

feelingsofstress.

WhenImovedtoTuscany,Italy,rightaftercollege,Ifellinlovewiththescenery.Whowouldn'tbe?The

rollinghills,beautifulbuildingsanddeliciousfoodmadethelongflightwortheveryminute.Iwasexcitedabout

mynewbeginning.Butthen,Istartedtonoticelittlethings.

AsanAmerican,weareusedtoabitofpersonalspace.WhereI'mfrom,knockingintosomeoneorstanding

verycloselyisconsideredquiteimpolite.ThisisdifferentfromthetruthinItaly.

Becausetherewerenotranslationappsatthattime,notknowingthelanguagewasalsochallenging.

Sometimes,Iwouldfeelhelpless.However,Italiansliketospeakwiththeirhands-ahabitI'vecarriedovertill

thisday.Gesturescanexpressgeneralideasandfeelings.

Ofcourse,justbecauseyou'veexperiencedcultureshockinonecountrydoesn'tmeanyouwon'tdosoin

another.

Yearslater,whenImovedtoChina,myexperiencewasspecial.Theculturetherewassomethingvery

foreigntome——downtohowtobuythings.Beforemovingthere,IhadneverheardofWeChatorAlipay.I

wasn't

preparedatallforhowimportantthesethingswouldbe.

ExperiencingsmallwavesofcultureshockremindsmethatIamtravellingaroundtheworldandthatIshould

appreciatewhatI'mtakingin.

American-BritishwriterBillBrysonsaidthat"...thegreatestrewardoftravelis...tobeinapositioninwhich

almostnothingissofamiliarthatitistakenforgranted(被认为是理所当然的)

5.WhatisthecultureshocktothewriterinItaly?

A.Italiansarehardtogetonwith.B,Italiansstandquitecloselytoeachother.

C.Italiansceneryisnotasbeautifulasimagined.D.Italiansareagainstlearningforeignlanguages.

6.helpedthewriterunderstandwhatItaliansweresaying.

A.TranslationappsB.HandgesturesC.ExpressionsD.Pictures

7.WhenarrivinginChina,thewriter

A.begantobuymanythingsonlineB,learnedtospeakChinese

C.experiencedcultureshockagainD.usedWeChatandAlipaywell

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtodealwithdifferentcultures.B,Thetroubleoftravellingaroundtheworld.

C.Howtosearchforabestplacetovisit.D.Thevalueofexperiencingcultureshock.

【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.D

【解析】本文结合作者自己的经历，主要讲述了讲述了自己在国外旅行时遭遇的文化冲击及其价值。

5.细节理解题。根据"WhereI'mfrom,knockingintosomeoneorstandingverycloselyisconsideredquite

impolite.ThisisdifferentfromthetruthinItaly."可知在意大利，人们站的很近，这和作者的家乡不一样。故

选B。

6.细节理解题。根据"Italiansliketospeakwiththeirhands一ahabitFvecarriedovertillthisday.Gesturescan

expressgeneralideasandfbelings.”可知手势帮助作者理解意大利人在说什么。故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据“Yearslater,whenImovedtoChina,myexperiencewasspecial.Theculturetherewas

somethingveryforeigntome”可知几年后，当作者回到中国时，那里的文化对作者来说很陌生，可见作者

又经历了文化冲击。故选C。

8.主旨大意题。根据"thegreatestrewardoftravelis...tobeinapositioninwhichalmostnothingissofamiliar

thatitistakenforgranteds...tobeinapositioninwhichalmostnothingissofamiliarthatitistakenforgranted^^

可知，此处是在解释经历不同文化的价值所在。故选D。

（C）

Alanguageisalivingthing.Alanguageneedstobeused;otherwiseitgetsforgotten.Thereareabout7,000

languagesstillinuseintheworld.Butabouteveryfourteendays,oneoftheselanguagesisnolongerspokenand

dies.Expertsbelievethatby2100,morethanhalfoftoday9slanguageswillextinct.

Therearemanyreasonswhyalanguagestartstodisappear.Oftenifsbecausetheneedforthelanguage

disappears.Orbecausefewerpeoplecommunicatewithit.

InBolivia,morethan30languagesarespokentoday.OneisasecretlanguagecalledKallawaya.Thereason

it'sknownasasecretlanguageisbecauseit'sonlytaughtbyafathertohissonoragrandfathertohisgrandson.

Girlsalmostneverlearntospeakit.TheKallawayapeopleusetheirlanguageforhealingandintheirfamily.They

don'treallyuseitanywhereelse.Thesedays,thereareonlyabouttwentypeoplewhocanspeakKallawaya.With

eachnewgeneration,fewermaleswillspeakthelanguageandpassitontotheirchildren.Kallawayais

disappearingbecauseofculturalandsocialchangesinpeople'sbehavior.

TheeasterngroupoftheCherokeeIndiantribe（部落）livesinthestateofNorthCarolina,theUSA.Today,

therearefewerthan200fluent（流利的）speakersofCherokeelivinginNorthCarolina.CherokeepeopleinNorth

Carolinaaretryingtochangethat.TheysetupanelementaryschooltoteachtheCherokeelanguageandculture.

Now,morechildrencanspeakCherokee.Manypeoplearetryingtohelptheirlanguagegrow.Infact,youcanfind

smartphoneappsandcomputersoftware(软件)inCherokee.

9.Whywillalanguagedie?

A.Becauseitisdifficulttouse.

B.Becausefewerpeopleuseit.

C.Becauseitistoooldtobealive.

D.Becauseitneedsachange.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct“inParagraph1mean?

A.Benefit.B.Spread.C.Cooperate.D.Disappear.

11.WhotraditionallyteachesKallawayatotheyoungergeneration?

A.Mothers.B.Adultmales.C.Grandmothers.D.Schoolteachers.

12.WhatarepeopledoingtohelptheCherokeelanguage?

A.Workinghardtoimproveit.

B.Askingmorepeopletospeakit.

C.Settingupaschooltoteachit.

D.Givingawayappsandsoftware.

【答案】9.B10.D11.B12.C

【解析】本文讲述了语言是有生命的东西，人们需要使用它，否则它也会灭绝。文中介绍了语言所面临的

危机、语言为什么会消失、语言的重要性、有哪些语言正在逐步的消失、以及如何拯救语言文化。

9.细节理解题。根据“Alanguageneedstobeused;otherwiseitgetsfbrgotten."可知，语言用得很少就会死

亡，故选B。

10.词义猜测题。根据“Butabouteveryfourteendays,oneoftheselanguagesisnolongerspokenanddies.

Expertsbelievethatby2100,morethanhalfoftoday'slanguageswillextinct.”可知，约每十四天，其中一种语

言就不再被使用并死亡，所以到2100年，今天一半以上的语言将消失。extinct和disappear意思一样，故

选D。

11.细节理解题。根据“Thereasonit'sknownasasecretlanguageisbecauseifsonlytaughtbyafathertohis

sonoragrandfathertohisgrandson.”可知，这种语言只由父亲教给儿子或祖父教给孙子。故选Bo

12.细节理解题。根据"CherokeepeopleinNorthCarolinaaretryingtochangethat.Theysetupanelementary

schooltoteachtheCherokeelanguageandculture.”可知，他们通过建立学校来教这门语言，故选C。

(D)

ThereisgreatexcitementandargumentoverArtificialIntelligence(AI).Theargumentaboutwhetherrobots

willreplaceteachersintheclassroomisveryheated.Somepeoplethinkitissuretohappeninthenexttenyears.

Othersthinkthatthevalueagoodteacherbrings,notonlytotheclassroomsetting,butindevelopingachild's

confidenceandcreativityoutsidelessons,cannotbeeasilyreplaced.

AIisnotnewforusandisalreadybeingusedsuccessfullyinmanyfields,suchasmedicine,scienceandso

on.Sowhatdoesthismeanforourfuture?Inmyview,AIwillhelpkidstothinkmorefreelyandcreatively.Can

AIpossiblycutdowntheteachingworkinthefuture?Ofcourse.Ourteachersarealwaysbusypreparingfortheir

lessons.Justimaginehowhappytheywillbeiftheydon'thavetocorrecthundredsofpapers,butinstead,havethis

taskorothersdonebymachines.

However,mostimportantly,IdonotbelieveAIwillbeabletoimitatethehumanmentalconditiontotally,

especiallyemotionalintelligence(情商).Whatmakeslearningunforgettableissharedexperience,human

interaction,andlong-lastingpositiverelationships.Forexample,experiencedteacherscancomfortastudentifhe

hassufferedaseriousloss.Butnoresearchshowsthatrobotscanimitatethiswell.

Ialsobelieveweneedtodevelopourkids'personalityandtheirabilitynotonlytomakedecisionsbutalso

maketherightdecision.Toachievethis,relyingonlyonAIisimpossible.

Inshort,AIhasbothitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.TowhatdegreecanteachersuseAIintheirclasses?

YoucanhavealltheinformationyouwantwiththehelpofAI,butgreatteacherswillalsoneedtodependontheir

ownfeelings.

13.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellingastoryB.comparingdifferentviews

C.pointingouthisopinionD.givingsomesuggestions

14.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.ThesuccessfulusageofAIinmanyfields.

B.TeacherscanhelpkidsthinkmorefreelyandcreativelythanAL

C.AIhelpsteacherstocorrecthundredsofpapers.

D.HowhelpfulAIwillbetobothstudentsandteachers.

15.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"imitate“inParagraph3?

A.imagineB.produceC.controlD.copy

16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatcanAIBringStudentsintheClassroom?

B.WillAIReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?

C.IsAIaGoodWaytoHelpwithChildren'sLearning?

D.HowdoTeachersUseAIinTheirClassroomTeaching?

【答案】13.B14.D15.D16.B

【解析】本文主要讲了对于人工智能是否可以取代老师的观点，作者提出了自己的看法。

13.推理判断题。根据短文开头“ThereisgreatexcitementandargumentoverArtificialIntelligence(AI).“可

知，关于人工智能有很大的争论，结合下面“Somepeoplethinkitissuretohappeninthenexttenyears.

Othersthinkthatthevalueagoodteacherbrings,notonlytotheclassroomsetting”可知，这是在提出两方的观

点，所以文章是以比较观点的方式开始短文内容的。故选B。

14.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"Inmyview,AIwillhelpkidstothinkmorefreelyandcreatively.CanAI

possiblycutdowntheteachingworkinthefuture?Ofcourse.Ourteachersarealwaysbusypreparingfortheir

lessons.”可知，这是在讲工智能能帮助学生和老师，D项“人工智能对学生和老师都有很大帮助”符合文

意。故选D。

15.词句猜测题。imagine假想；produce生产；control控制；copy复制。句意：然而，最重要的是，我不

相信人工智能能够完全模仿人类的精神状况，特别是情商。根据下文，人工智能不能模仿教师安慰学生，

可知imitate表示“模仿”。故选D。

16.主旨大意题。文章第一段就提出了iHC6Theargumentaboutwhetherrobotswillreplaceteachers

intheclassroomisveryheated.”可知本文对于人工智能是否可以取代老师的观点，作者提出了自己的看法。

故选B„

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Haveyounoticedupbeat,happysongscangiveyouenergy,whilesmoothmusiccanhelpyoufeelcalm?

Musicreallyinfluencespeople'sfeelings.17

Whatis"gettinglostinmusic”?

18Peopleoftenplaymusicwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse,likereadingabookortalkingto

friends.However,expertssayifyoutryoutdifferentstylesofmusicandlistenclosely,youincreaseitsbenefits

andletitchangehowyouarefeelingatthatmoment.

_____19_____

Musicisalanguageeveryoneunderstandsandhasbroughthumanstogetherforthousandsofyears.Scientists

saythisisbecauseitgivesoffdifferentchemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandgetclosertoothers.

Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmmusicreducesstressandevenhelpspeoplefeellesspain.Infact,music

lightsupnearlyeverypartofthebrain,andtherecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven'tbeendiscoveredyet.

Howcanyougetlostinmusic?

Startbylisteningtotypesofmusicyouhaven'ttriedbefore.Focusondifferentpartsofthemusic.Listening

whilemovingconnectsyoucloselytothesound,sodancearoundyourroomandnoticehowthesongchanges.

20Whatisthemusictryingtotellyou?Whatcanyousee,feelandeventaste?Bylisteningcarefully,

youcangetthemostfrommusic-andenjoydancing,too.

A.Howisitgoodforyou?

B.Useyoursensestounderstandthemusicand

imagine.

C.Whattypesofmusicdoyouknow?

D・Gettinglostinitcanhelpyouenjoymusiceven

more.

E.Thismeansyoushutoutotherthoughtsandfocuson

music.

【答案】17.D18.E19.A20.B

【解析】本文主要介绍了音乐能影响人的感情。

17.根据“Musicreallyinfluencespeople'sfeelings."可知，音乐真的能影响人的感情，选项D“沉浸在音乐中

可以帮助你更好地享受音乐。'‘符合语境。故选D。

18.根据“Whatis,gettinglostinmusic，?”可知，此处是解释什么是“沉浸在音乐中“，选项E“这意味着你将

其它想法拒之门外，专注于音乐。”符合语境。故选E。

19.根据“Infact,musiclightsupnearlyeverypartofthebrain,andtherecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven'tbeen

discoveredyet.”可知，本段是介绍音乐的好处，选项A“它对你有什么好处？”符合语境。故选A。

20.根据前一句"sodancearoundyourroomandnoticehowthesongchanges.“可知，在房间周围跳舞并注意

歌曲的变化时，推测也要感受理解音乐，并伴随想象。选项B“感受理解音乐和想象音乐”符合语境。故选

Bo

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.

Hewasoneofthefirstartiststoworkoutdoors.Thatmaysound21toustoday.Butbefore1870,most

artistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.They

paintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore22.

However,Monetandhisartistfriends23therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintsomething

about24intheopenair,suchaslakes,flowersandwoods.Theywantedtoshowhowsunlightmadewaterand

boatslookat25timesduringtheday.Theyalwaysstayedoutdoorsandpaintedallday.Iftheypaintedpeople,

theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyusedbrightcolorsandpainted26.Sotheycouldpaintmany

picturesinaday.

Foryears,Monethad27inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent（租金），sometimeshis

familyhadnoheat,sometimestheywenthungry.ButMonetwouldnot28.Hetriedtosolvetheseproblems

onebyoneandkeptpainting.

Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonet29formillionsofdollarsandhang

inmuseumsaroundtheworld.Still,manypeoplewanttobuythem.Thousandsofpeople30themuseumsto

enjoyhispaintingseveryyear.We'reallluckythatMonetneverstopped.

21.A.usualB.specialC.strangeD.interesting

22.A.funnyB.livelyC.seriousD.rough

23.A.supportedB.brokeC.followedD.made

24.A.spaceB.wealthC.healthD.nature

25.A.brightB.darkC.similarD.different

26.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.correctly

27.A.difficultyB.effortC.successD.action

28.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveinD.giveout

29.A.improveB.standC.sellD.compare

30.A.visitB.checkC.celebrateD.mention

【答案】

21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。

21.句意：这听起来可能很平常。

usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“Butbefbre1870,mostartistsdidall

theirpaintingsinrooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作

画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。

22.句意：他们用深色去画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。

funny有趣的；lively生动的；serious严肃的；rough粗糙的。^i^46...asGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.

Theypaintedwithdarkcolors...”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃。故选C。

23.句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。

supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随；made制造。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictures

wouldlookmore...”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintsomethingabout...intheopenair,suchaslakes,

flowersandwoods.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选Bo

24.句意：他们拿着颜料和画笔在户外画一些关于自然的东西，比如湖泊、花朵和树林。

space太空；wealth财富；health健康；nature大自然。根据”...suchaslakes,flowersandwoods.”他们在户外

画湖泊，花，树林，这些都是大自然的东西。故选D。

25.句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样的。

bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“…at...timesduringtheday.“可知，一天

中的不同时间，differen亡不同的"，符合语境，故选D。

26.句意：他们用鲜艳的颜色去画画而且画得很快。

slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；correctly正确地。根据"Sotheycouldpaintmanypicturesin

aday.”可知,因为他们画得很快所以他们一天能画很多画，quickly“快速地”符合语境,故选C。

27.句意：多年来，莫奈一直难以赚钱。

difficulty困难；effort努力；success成功；action行动。根据"Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent...’'可知,

莫奈一直难以赚钱，havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”，故选A。

28.句意：但是莫奈没有放弃。

giveaway送出；giveup放弃；givein屈服;giveout宣布。根据“Hetriedtosolvetheseproblemsonebyone

andkeptpainting.”他试图一个一个地解决这些问题，并继续作画可知，莫奈遇到困难没有放弃，故选B。

29.句意：莫奈的画作售价数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。

improve提高；stand站立；sell出售；compare对比。根据”...fbrmillionsofdollars…可知，莫奈的画作售

价数百万美元，故选C。

30.句意：每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画

visit参观；check检查；celebrate庆祝；mention提及。根据“Thousandsofpeople...themuseumstoenjoyhis

paintingseveryyear.”可知，成千上万的人去参观博物馆，visit“参观”符合语境，故选A。

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

FirefightersinChongqing,acityinSouthwestChina,haveputoutanoutbreakofmajorwildfirescausedby

extremeheatwavesinonlyninedays.Theydealtwiththisbylightingafireandlinkingitwiththeburningforest

firein31oppositedirection.Thetwofires32(lead)toasuddenshortageofoxygenwhicheffectively

stoppedthefire.OnthenightofAugust25,forestfireteamsfromneighbouringYunnanprovincedecidedtoseta

backfirewiththesetwoconditions.Firstly,aforestisolation(隔离)beltwassetbylargenumbersofvolunteers,

33_(clear)awayanypossiblecombustible(易燃的)materialsfortheongoingwildfire.Sowhenthisfirecame,

nothing34(leave)toburn.Secondly,firefightersgrabbedaperfectchancewhenthewindchangedisdirection.

Theyfollowedthewindblowingfromthenorthtothesouthandputoutanewfirethatflared(燃烧)upandran

intothewildfire.

Thewholeprocesstook3hoursandaroundmidnight,the35(new)litbackfirecutoffandputoutthe

powerfulfire.36thismaysoundsimple,itrequiredclevermethodsandagreatamountofjointeffort.With

fiftyprofessionalfirefightersatthefrontand37(thousand)ofarmedpoliceandvolunteersintheback,the

teamfinallybroughtthefireunder38(control).

39thenextmorning,alltheforestfiresinChongqinghadbeenputout,Itwasashiningwitnesstothe

40（city）emergencyresponseandquickaction.

【答案】

31.the32.led33.clearing34.wasleft35.newly36.Although/Though37.thousands

38.control39.By40.city's

【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的消防员通过艰苦奋斗了九天的时间，利用设置逆火的方法扑灭了由热浪引

起的山火。

31.句意：他们通过点燃一团火，并将其与相反方向的森林大火联系起来。此处表示特指相反的方向，此

空应填the,故填the。

32.句意：这两场火灾导致了氧气的突然短缺，从而有效地阻止了火灾。根据stopped可知，此句是一般

过去时，动词用过去式，故填led。

33.句意：首先，大量志愿者设置了森林隔离带，清除任何可能的易燃物质，以应对正在进行的野火。分

析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词wasset,此空应填现在分词作状语，故填clearingo

34.句意：火来的时候，什么都没有了。主语nothing与动词leave是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，

用一般过去时被动语态，不定代词作主语，助动词用was,故填wasleft。

35.句意：整个过程耗时3个小时，午夜前后，新点燃的逆火切断并扑灭了强大的火势。此空修饰动词

lit,应填副词newly”以新的方式“，故填newlyo

36.句意：虽然这听起来很简单，但它需要巧妙的策略和大量的共同努力。“thismaysoundsimple”与“it

requiredclevermethodsandagreatamountofjointeffort.”是让步关系,用although或though弓|导让步状语从

句，故填Although/Though。

37.句意：前线有50名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。

thousandsof'数以千计的“，表示概数，故填thousands□

38.句意:前线有50名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。under

control"处于控制之下”，固定搭配，故填controlo

39.句意：到第二天早上，重庆所有的森林大火都被扑灭了。根据"hadbeenputout”可知，此处是by+时

间，与过去完成时连用的用法，故填By。

40.句意：这是该市应急响应和快速行动的光辉见证。此空修饰名词emergencyresponse,应填名词所有

格，故填city's。

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

InNovember1911,ateamledbyRobertFalconScottbeganthejourneytoAntarctica,hopingtobethefirst

togettotheSouthPole（南极）.However,Scottandhispartnersalllosttheirlivesonthewayback.Several

monthsaftertheirdeaths,peoplefoundScott'sdiariesthatdescribedthewholejourney.

MondayJanuary15th,1912

Itiswonderfultothinkitisonly27milesfromthePole.Weshouldwastenotime.

TuesdayJanuary16th,1912

Theflag!TheNorwegianshavebeatenusandarrivedfirstatthePole.Itisaterribledisappointment,andI

amverysorryformyloyalpartners.Tomorrowwemustmarch（行进）ontothePole,andthengobackhome

withallthespeedwecanmanage.

WednesdayJanuary17th,1912

WefinallyarrivedatthePole.Yes,butunderverydifferentsituationsfromthoseexpected.Wehadabad

daywithastrongheadwindandatemperatureof-22°andmypartnersworkedonwithcoldfeetandhands.This

isanawfulandterribleplace.Nowforthejourneyhome,Iwonderifwecandoit.

SundayJanuary28th,1912

Wearegettinghungrierandprettythin,butnoneofusarefeelingtired.Thoughwehavetocarryheavy

rocks,wehavegonefurtherthanweexpected.

FridayMarch16th,1912

TitusOateswasinworsecondition.Heworriedhewouldgetusintomoretroubleandsuggestedweleave

himbehind.Wewouldn'tacceptthatoffer.Yesterdaymorning,therewasasnowstorm.Hesaid,"Iamjustgoing

outsideanditmaytakesometime."Hewentoutandwehavenotseenhimsincethen.Weknewthathewas

walkingtohisdeath,andwetriedtostophim.Butdeepdownweknewitwastheactofabraveman.

ThursdayMarch29th,1912

It'stheworstsnowstormI'veeverseen.Idonotthinkwecanhopeforanybetterthingsnow.Weshallstick

ittotheend,butwearegettingweaker.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.

Scott'sdiariesarekeptintheBritishMuseum.Thescientificdata(资料)histeamcollectedaswellasthe

twentykilosofrockstheycarriedallthewayprovedthatatonetimeintheancientpast,Antarcticawascovered

byplants.

41.WhydidScottgototheSouthPole?

42.HowdidScottfeelwhenreachingthePole?

43.WhatdifficultiesdidScott'steamfaceontheirreturnjourney?

44.WhyisScofsjourneymeaningful?((Write30wordsormore)

【答案】41.Tobethefirsttoarrivethere.42.Disappointed.

43.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodandtheymetterribleweather.

44.ThescientificdatatheycollectedhasbeenimportanttoAntarcticaresearch.Theylosttheirlives,buttheir

spirithashelpedfollowersdofurtherresearch.Theirjourneyhasshowedthetruemeaningoflifeisnotabout

beingthefirstbutthecouragetofacedifficulties.

【导语】本文介绍罗伯特・法尔肯・斯科特带领的一支队伍开始了南极洲之旅，希望成为第一个到达南极点

的人。然而，斯科特和他的伙伴们却在回来的路上全部丧生。他们死后几个月，人们发现了斯科特的日

记，描述了整个旅程。

41.细节理解题。根据"InNovember1911,ateamledbyRobertFalconScottbeganthejourneytoAntarctica,

hopingtobethefirsttogettotheSouthPole”罗伯特・法尔肯・斯科特带领的一支队伍开始了南极洲之旅，希望

成为第一