牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级下册语法知识点

六年级语法知识点

人称代词表格

人称主格宾格形容词名词性物主反身代词

性物主代词

代词

第一人称1memyminemyself

单数

第一人称weusouroursourselves

复数

第二人称youyouyouryoursyourself

单数

第二人称youyouyouryoursyourselves

复数

第三人称hehimhishishimself

单数

第三人称sheherherhersherself

单数

第三人称itititsitsitself

单数

第三人称theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

复数

形容词性物主代词后面接名词

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。例如：

Iamreadingabook.我正在看书。

2.表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。例如:

IamlearningEnglishhardthesedays.

这些日子我正在努力学习英语。

II.现在进行时的标志词。

现在进行时常和

nowsatthemomentslookslisten.Whereissomebody?

ts+时间等连用。

现在进行时的基本结构

肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）

They7rehavingameetingnow.他们现在正在开会。

否定式：am/is/arenot+doing（现在分词）

TheyarenX'thavingameetingnow.他们现在没有在开会。

一般疑问式：Am/ls/Are+主语+doing（现在分词）+其他

Aretheyhavingameetingnow?他们现在正在开会吗？

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

Whataretheydoingnow?他们现在正在做什么？

现在分词（doing）的变化规则

1.一般情况下，在动词词尾加ing。

go------going

play------playing

know------knowing

2.以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加ing。

make------making

arrive------arriving

e------ing

3.以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母,

再加ing。

run------running

stop------stopping

swim------swimming

run------running

put------putting

sit------sitting

begin------beginning

plan------planning

cut------cutting

get------getting

shop------shopping

chat------chatting

regret-----regretting

dig------digging

4.以ie结尾，先将ie改成y,再加ing。

tie------tying

die------dying

lie------lying

现在进行时练习

一、按要求改写句子。

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句：________________________

一般疑问句：_____________________

肯定回答=否定回答：

2.造句：

l).she,thewindow,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)

2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连句)

3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用,T,作主语改写句子)

5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)

二、单项选择。

()1.我在照看孩子.

(A)lamlookingafterthebaby.

(B)lamlookafteringthebaby.

(C)llookamafteringthebaby.

(D)llookingafterthebaby.

()2.friend'smakingakite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my

(C)My,me(D)His,his

()3.Isthewomanyellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon

(C)wearing(D)having

()4.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)help

(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()5.arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What

(C)How(D)Where

()6.lsshe___something?

(A)eat(B)eating

(C)eatting(D)eats

()7.你在干什么?

(A)Whatisyoudoing?

(B)Whatareyoudo?

(C)Whatareyoudoing?

(D)Whatdoyoudo?

()8.Whatareyoulistening?

(A)/(B)for

(C)at(D)to

()9.我正在听他说话.

(A)llisteningtohim.

(B)l'mlisteningtohim.

(C)l'mlistentohim.

(D)l'mlisteninghim.

()10.Theyaretheirclothes.

(A)makeing(B)putting

(C)putaway(D)puttingon

()11.Listen!She___intheclassroom.

(A)issinging(B)sing

(C)tosing(D)issing

()12.TodayJimhiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear

(C)puton(D)iswearing

()13.areyoueating?l\'meatingmeat.

(A)What,some

(B)Which,any

(C)Where,not

(D)What,/

()14.TheyTVintheevening.

(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching

(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching

()15.Thechildrenfootball.

(A)isplaying

(B)areplaying

(C)playthe(D)playa

()16.Theyareflyingkites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝.

(B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝.

(D)他们常放风筝.

()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.

Iwantyou.

(A)togowith

(B)gowith

(C)helping

(D)help

()18.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.

(A)jumping

(B)running

C)riding

(D)taking

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子：

l.Whatyou(do)?

2.1(sing)anEnglishsong.

3.Whathe(mend)?

4.He(mend)acar.

5.you(fly)akite?Yes,.

6.she(sit)intheboat?

7.you(ask)questions?

8.We(play)gamesnow.

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时

间状语连用，如：lastyear,yesterday,justnow,thismorning,ago等。

例如：Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。

一般过去时的结构

1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他

例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.

2、否定形式：®was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词

例句:Ididn'tknowyoulikecoffee.

3、一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②WasWere+主语+表语？

例如:DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)

4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？

例如:Whatdidyoudolastnight?

Ididmyhomework.

动词过去式的构成:

（1）规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。如：looklookedo

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ed。如：livelived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），先双写这个辅音字母，再

力口edo如：stopstoppedo

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加ed。如：studystudied。

（2）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am（is）was,arewere,gowent,ecame,

taketook,have（has）had等。

一、改写句子

1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucyherhomeworkathome.

2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）,（对划线部分提问）

heinthefridge?

3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）

thereorangeinthecup?

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）

Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?

二、句型转换

theyreadenglishlastnight.

一般疑问句：__________________________________

肯定/否定回答=_______________________________

对划线部分提问：_______________________________

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空

l.TomandMary(e)tochinalastmonth.

2.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight,soI

(get)uplate.

3.Mary(read)englishyesterdaymorning.

4.There(be)noonehereamomentago.

5.1(call)mikethismorning.

6.1listenedbut(hear)nothing.

7.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

8.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

9.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

lO.Shewatchestveveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)tvlast

night.

11.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?

12.一Whattimeyou(get)tobeijingyesterday?

—We(get)tobeijingat9:00intheevening.

13.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

14.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthe

sun.

一般现在时

一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。

时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有

时，never从不,seldom极少

结构：动词原形(第三人称单数+s/es)。

第三人称单数变化：

(1)直接在动词词尾加s.

askasksworkworks

getgetsstaystays

(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或。结尾的动词，在词尾直接加es.

watchwatcheswishwishes

fixfixesdodoes

gogoespasspasses

(3)以“辅音字母加y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加es.

trytriesstudystudiescrycriesflyflies

2.不规则变化:

beisarehavehas

二、一般现在时用法

L表示经常性，习惯性，永久性的动作或存在的状态。通常与副词sometimes,

often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时

间状语连用。

例：

Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.

Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.

Mary*sfatherisapoliceman.

Thereare50studentsinmyclass.

2.表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。

例：

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.

TomorrowisSunday.

三、一般现在时的句型转换

（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词（can,could等等）提

到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.

例：

①陈述句：Sheisastudent.

疑问句—Issheastudent?

否定句tSheisnotastudent.

②陈述句：Icanswim.

疑问句tCanyouswim

否定句—Icannotswim.

（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词d。（you,

以及复数）,does（单数she,he,it）变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don*t（l,you,

以及复数）,doesn，t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

例：

①陈述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.

疑问句—Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?

否定句—Wedon'tgetupat7:00everymorning.

②陈述句：Shehasalittlebrother.

疑问句tDoesshehavealittlebrother?

否定句tShedoesn*thavealittlebrother.

四、语法练习

一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Weoften（play）ontheplaygound.

2.He(get)upatsixo'clock.

3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?

11.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

12.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.

13.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

14.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

15.They(like)theWorldCup?

16.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays

17.Yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

18.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

19.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

20.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

21.Mike(like)cooking.

22.They(have)thesamehobby.

23.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

24.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

25.1(be)ill.Vmstayinginbed.

26.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

27.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

28.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

29.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

30.Theyoften(visit)theGreatWall.

二、改句子。

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)

2.1havemanybooks.(改为否定句)

3.GaoShan*ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)

5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）

6.Davidhasagoal.（改为一般疑问句）

7.Nancydoesn*trunfast.（肯定句）

8.Mydogrunsfast.（一般疑问句）

三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

1.washmatchguess

studyfinishgo

snowcarrystopsee

四、单项选择。

1.Thepicturenice.

A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking

2.Shedownandsoonfallsasleep.

A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits

3.Theplaneoverthere.

A.isB.areC.amD.was

4.Johnalwaysothers.

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp

5.Heforeighthourseveryday.

A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.worked

6.Hesitsdownandarest.

A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has

7UncleWangneveracake.

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或

状态，和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；in

thefuture（将来）tonight等。

结构：willdo

否定：won*tdo

主将从现

when,before,assoonas,until/t川引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条

件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

例如：

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we,IIgototheEastLake.

如果明天不下雨，我们就去东湖。

一般将来时练习

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI

(leave).

2.—Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?

一I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

一Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?

一I(return)homeand(get)ajob.

3.I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary*sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.

6._you(be)herethisSaturday?

—No.I(visit)myteacher.

7._I(get)youacopyoftoday*snewspaper?

一Thankyou.

8.Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican*tjoinyou.

9.Mostofusdon*tthinktheirteam(win).

二、单项选择

1.Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isnJtworkingB.doesn*tworking

C.isn*tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

2.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;is

C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

3.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgive

C.givesD.give

4.-Whereisthemorningpaper?

-Iifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgetting

C.togetD.willget

5.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe

C.TherecanbeD.Thereare

6.Iftheye,weameeting.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

7.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswritten

C.willwriteD.wrote

8.Heinthreedays.

A.ingbackB.cameback

C.willebackD.isgoingtoingback

9.Ifittomorrow,we'IIgorollerskating.

A.isn*trainB.won*train

C.doesn*trainD.doesn*tfine

10.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

-No,（不去）.

A.theywilln*tB.theywon*t.

C.theyarenftD.theydon*t.

11.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing

12.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboating

inthepark.

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

13.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe

14.youfreenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

15.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

16.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis

三、把下列各句译成英语

1.我叔叔今晚要来。

2.他没有打算住那座小屋。

3.我们要读这本书。

4.一你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？一不，他要去游泳。

名词单数变复数变化规则

1.一般在名词变复数词尾直接加s:

mapmapsbirdbirds

2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词变复数加es：

classclassesboxboxeswatchwatchesdishdishes

3.以。结尾无生命的名词变复数加s:

photophotosradioradioszoozoos

以。结尾有生命的名词变复数加es:

tomatotomatoespotatopotatoesheroheroes

4.以辅音字母加y结尾名词变复数，变y为i再加es：

babybabiesfamilyfamilies

以元音字母加y结尾名词变复数直接加s:

boyboystoytoys

5.以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加es:

knifekniveswifewivesleafleaves

名词单数变复数的不规则变化：

1.childchildrenfootfeettoothteethmousemicemanmenwomanwomen

2.单复数同形：deerdeersheepsheepfishfishChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese

3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实际为复数：

peoplepolicecattle

以s结尾，仍为单数名词Lmaths数学，politics政治（学），physics物理学等学

科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

2.news消息、新闻，为不可数名词。

3.theUnitedStates美国,theUnitedNations联合国，应视为单数。

TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

4.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。

"TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstorybook.

<v一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

不可数名词

1.物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如液体、肉类气体、粉末等。例如：water

（水）、air（空气）、beef牛肉milk（牛奶）等。

2.抽象名词：表示概念、情感、状态等抽象概念的词。例如：happiness（幸福）、

sadness（悲伤）、knowledge（知识）等。

3.集体名词：表示一群人或事物的总体，作为一个整体看待，而不是作为个体看待。

例如：family（家庭）、team（团队）、audience（观众）等。

名词单数变复数的练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange2、class3、monkey4>piano

5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、fami

ly10、toy11、foot12、radio

13、photo14>tomato15>woman16>knife

17、sheep18>ship19>dish20>mouse

二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.

2>These(tomato)arered.

3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)

4>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).

5>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.

6>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.

7>Mymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.

8>Ihavetwo(pencilbox).

9>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.

10>Monsterhaseight(foot).

三、选择填空

()1.Icanseethreeinthezoo.

A.monkeysB.monkeysC.monkey

()2.Thepighasfour.

A.footB.feetC.foots

()3.Mytwobrothersare.

A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

()4.Icanseeteninthepicture.

A.sheepB.dogC.pig

()5.Thehasthree.

A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

()6.Canyouseeontheplate?

A.breadB.breadsC.breades

()7.Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.

A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

()8.Mr.Blackoftendrinksome.

A.milkB.milksC.milkes

()9.Therearesomeonthefloor.

A.childB.manC.books

()10.Lucywillhassome.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

()11.Iamdrinkingtwo.

A.cupsofwaterB.cupofwaterC.cupsofwaters

()12.ThecateatstwoonMonday.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

()13.Ineedapenandsome.

A.booksB.deskC.chair

()14.Thereareintheroom.

A.photosB.photoesC.photo

()15.Thereissomeintheriver.

A.fishB.fishesC.fishs

()16.There___two___inthebox.

A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatch

()17.Wehavetoclean___everyday.

A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.ourteeth

()18.Myroomisnexttothereadingroom.

A.teacherB.teacher7sC.teachers

()19.TomandJimare.

A.friendsB.friendC.brother

()20.Howmanydotheyhave?

A.pictureB.picturesC.apicture

四.选择填空

1.TheyefromAfferent

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

3.Theyare.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostoflivein.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

6.Therearesomeinthese.

A.knifes---pencilboxesB.knives--pencilsbox

C.knives--pencilboxD.knives--pencilsboxes

7.likebyair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

8.Iwonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisnointheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

10.aregoodforourhealth.

A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato

11.andarenotfriends.

A.Foxs-wolfsB.Foxes--wolfsC.Foxes--wolves

12.Thesearetheofournational.

A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros

13.Thearerunningonthe.

A.deergrassesB.deersgrassC.deer■■■grass

14.IwassohungryandIatetwo.

A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles

五.填入所给名词的正确形式

1.Ihavetwo(knife)

2.The