2023-2024学年温州市八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（解析版）

2023-2024学年八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（温州市）

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the1gotupearlyandreadhis

BhagavadGita《薄迦梵歌》.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou2Ican't

understandit,andIforgetiteasily.Whafsthe3ofreadingit?”

Thegrandfathersaid,"Takethiscoal（煤炭）basketdowntothe4andbringmeback

abasketofwater.”

Theboydidashisgrandfather5,butallthewaterran6hegothome.The

grandfatherlaughed,"You'llhavetomovefasternext

Thistimetheboy7faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfather

thatiswas8tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldman

said,66Ijustwanta9ofwater.You'renottryinghardenough/9

Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe

10intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn'tanythinginitagain.Hesaid

11「Look,grandpa,ifsuseless!^^

“Watchthebasket."saidthegrandfather.

Forthefirsttimetheboy12thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirty

oldcoalbasketintoa13one,insideandout.

“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember14whenyoureadthebook,but

whenyoureadit,youwillbe15,insideandout.Thafswhatyougotfromit”

1.A.sonB.fatherC.grandfatherD.grandmother

2.A.soB.butC.orD.and

3.A.timeB.placeC.useD.habit

4.A.houseB.beachC.lakeD.river

5.A.saidB.sawC.likedD.did

6.A.asB.afterC.untilD.before

7.A.ranB.rodeC.droveD.flew

8.A.easyB.interestingC.impossibleD.unimportant

9.A.bottleB.basketC.boxD.bowl

10.A.handB.bottleC.basketD.coal

11.A.sadlyB.hopefullyC.excitedlyD.happily

12.A.forgotB.realizedC.believedD.remembered

13.A.whiteB.cleanC.newD.black

14.A.someoneB.somethingC.anythingD.anyone

15.A.differentB.relaxedC.curiousD.worried

【答案】i.c2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C

11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A

【解析】本文主要讲述一个男孩告诉祖父他不懂读书的用处，于是祖父让他用篮子从河里打

水，通过这个经历告诉他读书的收获是对人整体的熏陶。

1句意：每天早上，祖父都早起读他的《薄迦梵歌》。

son儿子；father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据下文“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthe

booklikeyou…”可知此处指的是祖父读《薄迦梵歌》。故选C。

2句意：爷爷！我试着像你一样读这本书，但我看不懂，而且很容易忘记。

so所以;but但是；or或者；and和。根据“Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou"与"Ican'tunderstandit”

是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。

3句意：读它有什么用？

time时间；place地点；use用途；habit习惯。根据"Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou,...Ican't

understandit”可知，孙子想像祖父一样去看一些书，但是遇到不理解的很容易忘记，所以询问

祖父读这个有什么用，故选C。

4句意：把这个煤篮子拿到河边去，再给我带一篮子水回来。

house房子；beach海滩；lake湖；river河。根据下文“Heagainputthe…intotheriver”可知，

祖父让孙子把煤篮子带到河边装水带回来，故选D。

5句意：男孩照他爷爷说的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出来。

said说；saw看见；liked喜欢；did做。根据"Thegrandfathersaid...”可知,孙子按照祖父说的

去做，故选A。

6句意：男孩照他爷爷说的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出来。

as因为；after在...之后；until直到；before在...之前。根据"Thegrandfatherlaughed,'You'll

havetomovefasternexttime.'”可推知,当孙子到家后，水就跑没了。故选B。

7句意：这次男孩跑得更快了，但篮子还是空了。

ran跑；rode骑；drove驾驶；flew飞。根据"You'llhavetomovefhsternexttime”可知，按照祖

父说的，这一次他跑得快一些，故选Ao

8句意：他告诉他的祖父用篮子提水是不可能的。

easy容易的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的。根据“butallthe

waterran...hegothome"及"butagainthebasketwasempty”可知，一次又一次地尝试，孙子认

为用篮子装水是不可能的事，故选C。

9句意：我只想要一篮水。

bottle瓶子；basket篮子；box盒子；bowl碗。根据上文“bringmebackabasketofwater.”可知，

祖父想要一篮子水。故选B。

10句意：他再一次把篮子放进河里，并努力地跑。

hand手；bottle瓶子；basket篮子；coal煤。根据上下文可知，是将篮子放进河里，故选C。

H句意：他难过地说，“看，祖父，那是无用的！”

sadly难过地；hopefully有希望地；；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据"Buttherewasn't

anythinginitagain”可知，无论孙子如何努力，篮子里都无法装水，所以他感到很难过，故选

Ao

12句意：男孩第一次意识到了篮子的不同。

forgot忘记；realized意识到；believed相信；remembered记得。根据“Ithadchangedfromadirty

oldcoalbasketintoa...one,insideandout.”可知，孙子意识到了篮子的不同，故选B。

13句意：它从一个肮脏的煤篮子变成了一个干净的，里里外外都是。

white白色的；clean干净的；new新的；black黑色的。根据“Ithadchangedfromadirtycoalbasket

into...”可知，经过多次的把篮子放进河里，篮子从最初的很脏已经变得很干净，故选B。

14句意：孩子，当你读这本书的时候，你可能什么都不懂或不记得。

someone某人；something某件事；anything任何事物；anyone任何人。根据"whenyoureadthe

book”可知，年龄太小，读书时可能不懂或不记得书里的东西，否定句用anything。故选C。

15句意：但是当你读它的时候，你会变得不同，从内到外。

different不同的；relaxed放松的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。根据前文'‘竹篮打水”的经

历，可知此处表示读完这本书后，会变得不同。故选A。

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第1—3小题，每小题1分；第4—14小题，每小题2分；

第15小题5分。共30分）

A

PeppaPig

Itisoneofthemostpopularchildren'scartoons.Itcannotonlymakethechildrenlaugh,but

alsohelpthemexperiencelife.

Channel:CCTV-14

Time:9:00a.m.everydayexceptTuesday

Chinafs70YearsinReview

ItisadocumentaryonChinesepeople'sprogressover70years.Itcanhelppeoplealloverthe

worldhaveabetterunderstandingofChina'sdevelopmentofhistory,scienceandculture.

Channel:CCTV-2

Time:10:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday

ALittleReunion

ItisapopularTVplayaboutthelifeofseniorinhighschoolandparent-childrelationships.

YoucanwatchthewonderfulperformancesofHuangLei,HaiQingandTaoHong.

Channel:ZhejiangTV

Time:7:35p.m.everyday

Super-Vocal

Itisasingingcompetition,inwhichyoucanenjoythegreattalentshows.ThefirstTOP6singers

willgetthechancetohaveaconcert.

Channel:HunanTV

Time:8:00p.m.onFriday

1.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthegreatchangesofChina,youcanchooseonWednesday.

A.CCTV-14B.CCTV-2C.ZhejiangTVD.HunanTV

2.TomisanexchangestudentinChinaandheisinterestedinhowChinesestudentsprepareforthe

CollegeEntranceExamination.Whichprogramwouldheliketowatch?

A.PeppaPig.B.Super-Vocal.C.ALittleReunion.D.Chinars70Yearsin

Review.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.PeppaPigisacartoonwhichisshownsixdaysaweek.

B.Super-Vocalofferseachcompetitorachancetogiveaconcert.

C.WecanenjoyTaoHong'sperformancesbywatchingthesingingcompetition.

D.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryoftheworldthroughChina's70YearsinReview.

【答案】l.B2.C3.A

【解析】本文介绍了四档电视节目的相关内容，包括它的主要内容，播放频道及播放时间。

1细节理解题。根据“ItcanhelppeopleallovertheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChina's

developmentofhistory,scienceandculture99,可知，《回顾中国70年》这档节目可以帮你了解

中国的巨大变化，结合"Channel:CCTV-2"，可知，这档节目在央视2台播出，故选B。

2细节理解题。根据"ItisapopularTVplayaboutthelifeofseniorinhighschoolandparent-child

relationships",可知，《小欢喜》一部关于高中生生活和亲子关系的热门电视剧，可以帮助Tom

更好地了解有关高考的相关事宜，故选Co

3推理判断题。根据"Itisoneofthemostpopularchildren'scartoons”及"Time:9:00a.m.everyday

exceptTuesday,\可知，《小猪佩奇》是一部动画片，每周放映六天，所以A表述正确，故选

Ao

B

Jasonisayoungsoldier（士兵）inabigcamp.Onweekdaysheandtheothersoldiersare

alwaysverybusy.Theycanonlyhaveagoodrestonweekends.

ItwasSunday.Alltheyoungsoldierswerefree,andtheirofficer（军官）saidtothem,“Youcan

gotothetownthisafternoon,butfirstImustexamine（检查）allofyou.”

WhenJasoncametotheofficer,theofficersaidtohim,“Yourhairistoolong.Gotothe

barber's（理发店）andthencomebacktoletmehavealook."

Jasonrantothebarber'sshop,butitwasn'topen.Thenheremembereditwastheweekend.

Jasonwasverysad,butthenhegotanideaandwentbacktotheofficer.

“"Jasonaskedwhenhecameinfrontoftheofficer.

Theofficerlookedathisshoesandsaid,“Yes,theyarebetternow,Youcangoout.Remember,

nextweekcleanyourshoesbeforecomingtome.”

46.Theofficeraskedhissoldierstobeforetheycouldgoout.

A.finishtheirworkB.examineeachotherC.cleantheirroomsD.makethemselves

tidy

5.WhenJasoncametotheofficeragain,hewore.

A.shorthairB.newshoesC.longhairD.dirtyshoes

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestfitstheblankinthestory?

A.AmIfreenow,sir?B.Ismyhairshortnow,sir?

C.CouldIgooutnow,sir?D.Aremyshoescleannow,sir?

7.Wecaninferfromthestorythat

A.theofficerdidn'tlikehissoldiersB.Jasonwasapersonwhowasalittlecute

C.lifeinthecampwasquiterelaxingD.thebarber9sshopwasn'topenonweekdays

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B

【解析】本文讲述的是Jason是一名士兵，他和其他的士兵们只有周末的时候可以去镇里玩。

但出门前军官要检查他们，Jason的头发太长了，军官让他去理发后才能出去，但理发店又没

有开门。后来聪明的Jason想到了一个办法，晃过了军官的检查。

4细节理解题。根据文中第三段“WhenJasoncametotheofficer,theofficersaidtohim,“Your

hairistoolong.Gotothebarber9s（理发店）andthencomebacktoletmehavealook."以及“next

weekcleanyourshoesbeforecomingtome.”可知，Jason来到长官面前，长官说他头发太长了，

需要去理发。可见长官是希望士兵们外出前把自己收拾干净。故选D。

5推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“TheofficerlookedathisshoesandsaidJYes,theyarebetter

now,Youcangoout.Remember,nextweekcleanyourshoesbeforecomingtome.'"可知军官看着

Jason的鞋子说，现在鞋子好多了，下星期来找我之前把鞋擦干净。可见Jason没有理发，却

把鞋子清理了。由此得知Jason还是留着长发。故选C。

6推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theofficerlookedathisshoesandsaid,“Yes,theyarebetternow,

Youcangoout.Remember,nextweekcleanyourshoesbeforecomingtome.“可知军官看着Jason

的鞋子说，现在鞋子好多了，下星期来找我之前把鞋擦干净。而这句话是回答上文的空白的

一句话，可推测出上句Jason是询问长官他的鞋子干净吗？故选D。

7推理判断题。根据文中第四段“Jasonwasverysad,butthenhegotanideaandwentbacktothe

officer.”可知Jason想到了一个主意，然后返回来到军官这，以及最后一段“Theofficerlookedat

hisshoesandsaid,"Yes,theyarebetternow,Youcangoout.'"可知军官看着Jason的鞋子,然后

说，鞋子好多了，你可以出去了。可见Jason没有理发，却把鞋子清理了，可以看出他比较

机灵。故选B。

Manyanimalsmigrate-theymoveoverlongways,oftenatthesametimeandtothesameplace

eachyear.Theymovetoplaceswheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,

orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Herearethreeamazingexamplesofmigration:

OneofthelargestanimalmigrationshappensontheSerengetiplains（塞伦盖蒂平原）inAfrica.

Morethanonemillionwildebeest（角马）migrateinabiggroup.Astheseasonschange,theyfollow

therain,lookingforbettergrasstoeatandwatertodrink.Theystayinoneplacewhilethegrass

andwateraregood,andthentheymoveon.Theyreturntothesameplaceseachyear.Thousandsof

zebrasandotheranimalstravelwiththewildebeest.

Outofallmigratinganimals,Arcticterns（北极燕鸥）travelthelongestway.Theseseabirdslay

theireggsandraisetheiryounginsummerinthenorthofEurope,AsiaandNorthAmerica.Each

yeararoundAugust,theyflysouthovertheoceans.TheyspendaboutfivemonthsnearAntarctica,

whileitiswarmerthere.Thenafterthesouthernsummerends,theyflynorthagain.Arcticterns

travelmorethan70.000kilometersinayear.

Salmon（蛙鱼）livemostoftheirlivesintheocean.Butwhenifstimeforthemtolaytheireggs,

theyreturntotheriverswheretheywereborn.Theymoveupriversandstreamstofindtheright

place.Scientiststhinkthatthefishrememberthespecialsmelloftheirriver,andthisishowthey

findtheirway.Salmoncanswimstronglyuphills,andwilljumphightogetoverwaterfalls.

8.Theword“migrate“meansinthefirstparagraph.

A.移民B.迁徙C.搬家D.移动

9.Animalsmigratebecause.

A.theyneedwarmerweatherB.theyneedfood

C.theyneedgoodplacestoraisetheiryoungD.alloftheabove

10.Arcticternscantravelkilometerseachyear.

A.5,000B.30,000C.over70,000D.1million

11.Scientiststhinkhelpssalmonfindtheirwayastheymigrate.

A.thesmelloftheriverB.thesoundoftheriver

C.thewarmthoftheriverD.theamountofwaterintheriver

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A

【解析】本文介绍了角马、北极燕鸥和蛙鱼三个令人吃惊的迁徙例子。

8词义猜测题。根据“theymoveoverlongways,oftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeach

year”可知，每年同一时间同一地点进行长距离的移动，是迁徙，故选B。

9细节理解题。根据“Theymovetoplaceswheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefood

andwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer”可知，动物迁徙的原因是找更暖的天气、有更多的

食物和水、抚养他们的幼崽，故选D。

10细节理解题。根据“Arcticternstravelmorethan70.000kilometersinayear”可知，北极燕鸥

每年的行程超过七万千米，故选C。

11细节理解题。根据"Scientiststhinkthatthefishrememberthespecialsmelloftheirriver,and

thisishowtheyfindtheirway可知，科学家认为河流的气味帮助蛙鱼找到他们的路，故选Ao

D

TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaysAustraliahaslostabout30percentofitskoalasoverthe

pastthreeyears.Thenumberofkoalasisgettingsosmallbecauseofthelossoflivingspace,and

beingkilledbycars,aswellasdyingfromillness.TheFoundationsaysdroughts,wildfiresand

developmentprojectsalsoplayedapartinthedropinthekoalapopulation.Theyarecallingonthe

governmenttodomoretoprotecttheenvironment.

Thegroupsaysthekoalapopulationhasdroppedtolessthan58,000thisyearfrommorethan

80,000in2018.ThestateofNewSouthWales,wherethenumbershavedroppedby41percent,lost

morekoalasthanotherplaces.

DeborahTabart,leaderoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation,saidonlyoneareainthestudywas

thoughttohavemorethan5,000koalas.Someareaswerebelievedtohaveasfewas5or10.Tabart

saidthecountryneedsakoalaprotectionlaw.Sheadded,“Whatwe'reworriedaboutisplaceslike

westernNewSouthWales.Thedroughtoverthelasttenyearshasjusthadthisresult-riverswere

nearlydryforyears.Asaresult,riverredgumplants,whicharethelifebloodofkoalas,died.”

ThelossinNewSouthWalesbecamemoreseriousafterlargeforestareasweredestroyedby

wildfiresinlate2019andearly2020.Andsomeofthoseareasalreadyhadnokoalas.

Landclearingbyroadbuildershasalsodestroyedthekoala'senvironment.66Ithinkeveryone

getsit,we'vegottochange.Butifthosemachineskeepworking,thenIreallyfearforthekoalas/9

Tabartsaid.

12.ThestateofNewSouthWaleshaslostofitskoalapopulationthisyear.

A.about30%B.about40%C.about50%D.about60%

13.WhichofthefollowingdisastershappenedfirstinthestateofNewSouthWales?

A.Drought.B.Flood.C.Wildfires.D.Earthquakes.

14.ThereportertellsusaboutthefactofthekoalasinAustraliamainlyby.

A.showingsomepicturesB.listingsomenumbers

C.playingsomevideosD.usingotherreports

15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.Whythenumberofkoalasisgettingsmaller.

【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目逐渐减少，是由于生存环境的失去和

人为的破坏等原因。

12根据“ThestateofNewSouthWales,wherethenumbershavedroppedby41percent,lostmore

koalasthanotherplaces.”可知，新南威尔士州的考拉数量减少了约40%,故选B。

13根据“Thedroughtoverthelasttenyearshasjusthadthisresult-riverswerenearlydryfor

years.Asaresult,riverredgumplants,whicharethelifebloodofkoalas,died.“可知，干旱发生在

十多年前。又根据"ThelossinNewSouthWalesbecamemoreseriousafterlargeforestareaswere

destroyedbywildfiresinlate2019andearly2020.“可知，野火发生在2019年末2020年初。洪

水和地震文章没有提到，因此首先发生在新南威尔士州的是干旱，故选A。

14根据“Thegroupsaysthekoalapopulationhasdroppedtolessthan58,000thisyearfrommore

than80,000in2018.”和"Someareaswerebelievedtohaveasfewas5or10.”可知，文章用具体的

数字说明考拉数量的变化，故选B。

15通读全文可知，文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目减少，是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏

等原因，文章主要解释了澳大利亚考拉数目减少的原因，故填Whythenumberofkoalasis

gettingsmaller.

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

thinfiveexceptpreparepossible

1.Itwastheirbestscoresever.Nicejob!

2.WhileJohnforhisreport,hismotherbroughthimsomefruit.

3.Thereisn'tmuchroomatableinthekitchen.Howsmallthekitchenis!

4.Morethanoneofthestudentssaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.

5.Annakeepsrunningeverymorning,andnowshelooksmuchandhealthier,

possiblywaspreparingexceptfifththinner

B.根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词正确形式完成以下对话。

UsuallymostofustheweatherfromTVorphones.___1__（然而），wecanguessthefromthe

2（大自然）.Ofcourse,ifsnot100%right,butitisagreatwaytotelltheweatheronyour

nextcampingtripina___3___（b岳）.

Themoonandclouds

Ifthewinterskyisclearandcloudless,andyoucanseethemoon,itis_4__thatthenextmorning

willbecold.

Whenyou'resittingbyacampfireandseeingaringoflight___5___（围绕）themoon,snoworrain

maybeonitsway.

Whitecloudsmeannicedays,anddarkcloudsmeanrainorstorms.The___6__（彳氐的）theclouds

areinthesky,theworsetheweatherwillbe.

Theanimals

Ifbirdsflyhighinthesky,maybethesun___7（出现）thenextday.Iftheyaresinging

___8（响亮地），itshowsthegoodweather.Birdsusuallybecomequietbeforeastorm.___9___

（蛇）don'tlikethecoldweather.Theyleavetheirhomesbeforethebadweather__10（保持）

themselvessafe,evenifit'sinthemiddleofwinter.

l-5However,nature,mountain,possible,round/around6-10lower,willappear,loudly/aloud,Snakes,

tokeep

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations,theworld'spopulationisprobablygoingtohit

8billionon15November2022.Anditcould1（grow）toaround8.5billionin

2030and9.7billionin2050.Morethanhalfofthepossiblepopulationincreaseupto2050will

mainlybeineight2（country）,suchasEgypt,PakistanandIndia.AndIndia

isprobablygoingtobecomethecountrywiththe3（large）populationinthe

worldin2023.

Thereissomethingfurtherinthereport.It4