山东省聊城市2024年高考英语模拟试题（有答案）

2024年聊城市高考模拟试题

英语（一）

本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Booksthatcanhelpteensmanageanxiety

Childrenexperienceanxietydifferentlyfromadults,anditalsolooksdifferentineachchild.

Fortunately,bookscanserveastoolsforguidingchildrenthroughtheanxiousthoughtsandfeelings

theymayexperience.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatcanhelpchildreneffectivelymanagetheir

anxiety.

TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalftjPookyKnightsmith

Thiscoloringbookisspecificallydesignedforchildrenaged8to14andactivitiesrangefrom

coloringtojournalinganddrawing,allofwhicharedevelopedtohelpchildrendealwithtroubling

situations.Thedifferentactivitiescanbebeneficialforself-expression.

PleaseExplainAnxietytoMelbyLaurieE.ZelingerandJordanZelinger

Writtenbypsychologists,thisstorybreaksdownboththephysicalandemotionalsymptomsof

anxiety.Thestorycomparesthenaturalanxietykidsfeeltodinosaursfearingbeingthreatenedinthe

wild.Itexplainsthatsomeanxiety（forexample,adinosaur'sanxietyaboutbeingeaten）canbe

ourbody'swayofprotectingusfromthreats.

SeaOtterCovebyLoriLite

Thisisabookthatteacheschildrenhowtouseproperbreathingtechniquestocalmdown,lower

stress,andcontrolanger.Throughplayfulseaottersandotherdelightfulcharactersinthebook,chil­

drengettoexperiencebellybreathing.Thiseffective,self-calmingtechniqueisalsoknownasdia­

phragmaticbreathingordeepbreathing.

TheWorryGlassesbyDonalisaHelsley

ThisbookisaboutalittlegirlnamedMJ.Ittellsthestoryofhowshelearnstodefeatherworries.

Allthroughthestory,herwonderfulcounselorMissJessicapatientlyhelpsher.Thebookincludesa

listofexercisesdesignedtorelievekids*anxiety.Italsoofferstipstoparentsandadultswholivewith

anxiouschildren.

1.What'sthecommongroundoftheactivitiesinPookyKnightsmith'sbook?

A.Encouragingchildrentoexpressanxiety.

B.Helpingchildrenincreaseintelligence.

C.Measuringchildren'smentalhealth.

D.Inspiringchildren'sartistictalent.

2.WhatmethoddoesLoriLiteoffertoloweranxietylevels?

A.Journalwriting.B.Controlinganger.

C.Bellybreathing.D.Holdingbreath.

3.Whichofthefourbooksintroducessomework-outtomanageanxiety?

A.TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournal

B.PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!

C.SeaOtterCove

D.TheWorryGlasses

B

Afewyearsago,IwalkedintoPaneraandplacedmyorder.AsIsatdown,Inoticedthatatthe

tablenexttome,therewasanoldermanwithacapeatinghissoupalone.Atthesightofthis,afeeling

ofsadnessbegantowashoverme.Whywasheeatingalone?Washelonely?Didhewantsomeone

tokeephimcompany?

Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeI'dfeltsadwhenI.noticedsomeoneeatingalone.Iautomaticallyas­

sumethey'relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason,eatingwithotherpeople

isthenorm.Modemsocietyhasevolvedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmost

everyactivitytogether.Ifweneedtogetlunchbeforeaclass,we'dratheraskaroundtoseeifsomeone

willcomewithus.Butisitpossiblewejustdon'twanttoappearlonely?

Forme,it'seasytogetpressuredtohavetobearoundotherpeoplewhenIseeeveryoneelse

aroundmeaccompaniedbyafriendalmostallthetime.Somanypeoplearealwaysaroundsomeone

else,andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeelbetteraboutourselves.

Butthat'snottrue.Wecanenjoybeingalonenoteveryoneneedstobeconstantlysurroundedby

friendstobehappy.Andweshouldn'tbeafraidtoeataloneifthat'swhatwewanttodo.Wedon't

havetodowhateveryoneelsedoes.

Ultimately,Idon'tthinkIllevernotgetsadifIseesomeoneeatingalone,butIllbearinmind

thatmaybetheyjustwantabreakfromtheworld,ormaybetheypreferitthatway.It'simportantto

realizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn'talwaysmeanthey'relonely.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionherexperienceatPaneraafewyearsago?

A.Tointroducethetopicofcaringforoldpeople.

B.Tostartthediscussionaboutpeopleeatingalone.

C.Todescribeamemorableencounter.

D.Toillustratethebenefitsofeatingaloneoutside.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenormofeatingwithotherpeople?

A.Itisagoodwaytoavoidawkwardness.

B.Ithelpsmaintainsocialconnections.

C.Itiscommonbutdeservesquestioning.

D.Itisunreasonableandunacceptable.

6.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenpeoplearoundherhavecompanybutshedoesn't?

A.Uncomfortable.B.Isolated.C.Envious.D.Relaxed.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?

A.Socialrelationshipsareunnecessary.

B.Peopleneedtobealonetorecharge.

C.Lonelinessisunavoidableinourdailylife.

D.Beingalonedoesn'tequatetoloneliness.

C

Crowdedstreets,noise,andunattractivegreybuildingscanbeboringandstressful.Asolution

tosuchproblemsmaylieinnature,whichcanhavecalmingandrenewingpower.

Introducingvegetationorcolorfuldesignsmaymakecitiesmorelivable.However,growing

plantsorcoveringbuildingsinpainttotesttheseapproachesisexpensiveandinconvenient.Moreo­

ver,studyingthesephenomenaoutdoorscanbetricky,asmanyfactorscanaffectthefinalresults.

"Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,explainedProf.Yvonne

Delevoye—TurrelloftheUniversityofLille."Humanreactionsaresensitivetoenvironmental

changes,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionsto

thesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.n

Usingvirtualreality,theteamcreatedanimmersive（沉浸式的）urbanenvironmentwithei­

thernovegetationorsomegreenvegetation,aswellasintroducedcolorfulpatternsontoapath.Then

theyinvitedstudentstoparticipateinthestudy.WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,the

studentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.Tofindoutwherethevolunteerswerelooking

andforhowlong,eachheadsetincludedaneyetracker.

Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenvegetation

presentintheexperiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingatthe

groundandmoretimeobservingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurableexperience.

Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenvegetation,but

theyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheirheart

rate.

Virtualrealitycouldbeavaluabletoolforurbanplanners,enablingthemtovirtuallytestthe

impactofvariousfactors.Inthefuture,theresearchershopetomaketheVRexperienceevenmore

immersivetoobtainthemostaccurateresults.

8.WhatdoesDelevoye—Turrellthinkisdifficultforthesolutiontoboringcitylife?

A.Sensingpeople'sreactionstopleasure.

B.Havingreasonabledesignsforbuildings.

C.ApplyingVRtechnologytocityplanning.

D.Testingtheeffectsintherealworld.

9.Howdoesvirtualrealityworkinthestudy?

A.Bycreatinganimmersivevirtualurbanenvironment.

B.Byinvitingstudentstowalkinthestreet.

C.Bycoveringthepathwithcolorfulpatterns.

D.Bycreatingvirtualparticipants.

10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbrightcolorpatterns?

A.Theyguidedstudentstofindgreensinreallife.

B.Theyhelpedstudentscontroltheirstrongemotions.

C.Theyawakenedstudents*enthusiasm.

D.Theyweakenedtheimpactofvegetation.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Citybuildingstakepleasureawayfrompeople.

B.Natureempowerspeopleinspecialways.

C.VRhelpstesttheeffectofcolorsandgreensincities.

D.Colorsandgreensincitiespromotehumanhealth.

D

Formanypeople,itishardtoimaginewhatitisliketolosetheirsenseofsmell.Knownas

"anosmia",lossofsmellcanhaveasubstantialeffectonouroverallwellbeingandqualityoflife.But

whileasuddenrespiratoryinfection（呼吸道感染）mightleadtoatemporarylossofthisimportant

sense,yoursenseofsmellmaywellhavebeengraduallyerodingawayforyearsduetosomething

else-airpollution.

ExposuretoPM2.5haspreviouslybeenlinkedwithsmellloss,buttypicallyonlyinoccupa­

tionalorindustrialsettings.Butnewresearchisnowstartingtorevealthetruescale-andthepotential

damagecausedbythepollutionwebreatheineveryday.Ontheundersideofourbrainsliesthe

olfactorybulb（嗅球）.Thissensitivebitoftissueisessentialfortheenormouslyvariedpictureof

theworldwegetfromoursenseofsmell.It'salsoourfirstlineofdefenseagainstvirusesandpollu­

tantsenteringthebrain.But,withrepeatedexposuretoPM2.5,thesedefensesslowlygetworndown.

"Ourdatashowthere'sa1.6to1.7-foldincreasedriskofdevelopinganosmiawithsustained

particulatepollution（粒状物污染），"saysMurugappanRamanathan,arhinologist.OneMexican

studyin2006,whichusedstrongcoffeeandorangeodorsshowedthatresidentsofMexicoCitywhich

oftenstruggleswithairpollution-tended'tohaveapoorersenseofsmellonaveragethanpeople

livinginruralareasofthecountry.

So,shouldwecarethatairpollutiontowhichweareallexposed-isdamagingoursenseofsmell

andcausinganosmia?Clearly,theanswerisyes.Ramanathansays,"Airqualitymatters.Ithinkwe

needtightregulationsandcontrol.Manypeoplemaynotevenrealizethepollutiontheyareexposed

to.Buteventheeveryday,lowlevelairpollutionweareexposedtoshouldbetakenmoreseriously.

12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"erodingaway"meaninparagraph1?

A.Evolving.B.Becomingweak.

C.Becomingsharp.D.Appearing.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A.ExposuretoPM2.5hasnothingtodowithsmellloss.

B.Thepollutionwebreatheinonadailybasismaycauseharm.

C.Ournosestopsvirusesandpollutantsfromenteringthebrain.

D.Ourdefenseswilldisappearquicklywithairpollutionexposure.

14.WhatdoesthestudyrevealaboutpeopleinMexicoCity?

A.Theyhavedevelopedanosmiawithairpollution.

B.Theirsenseofsmellispoorerthanruralpeople's.

C.Theyoftenconsumestrongcoffee.

D.Theytendtohaveagoodsenseofsmell.

15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Howweshouldreacttoairpollution.

B.Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Whatstepswecantaketorecoverfromanosmia.

D.Howwecanimproveourlifequality.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Haveyoueverpausedtoseecloudswhenyourushtoyourdestination?There'sagroupofpas­

sionate"treasurefinders"dedicatedtoobservingandcapturingthebeautyintheskycloudspotters.

Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky._16

JiYun,36,isanexpertincloudspotting.HesetupaWeChatgrouptogathertogetherpeople

withsimilarhobbiesin2013.Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,Jiandseveral

cloudenthusiastscreateddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSky

EnthusiastsAssociationin2019.17

Powercomesinnumbers.Threeyearsaftertheassociationwasformed,cloudenthusiastsfrom

alloverChinahadcollectedeverykindofcloudintheInternationalCloudAtlas,areferencebythe

WorldMeteorologicalOrganization.

18Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommoneveryday

thatwe'vebecomeblindto."You'renotgoingtobeworryingtoomuchaboutwhatformationitis

andwhyitlooksthewayitdoes."GavinPretor-Pinney,founderoftheCloudAppreciationSociety,

toldAtlasObscura.

Indeed,JiangXinweiinJilinfindscloudspottingrelaxing.Eventhoughsheisgoingthrough

hertoughestschoolyearingrade12,Jiangmaintainsthishobbyasashortbreakfromherheavy

schoolwork."Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme,"the17-year-oldsaid.n19

“Cloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.20"saidJiangNa,a25-year-oldcloudspotterin

Beijing.

A.Currently,therearethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.

B.Thisoftenleadsustothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.

C.Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.

D.MyworriesandtroublesseemtofadeawayasIlookup.

E.Butthatisnottosayallcloudspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths.

F.Cloudspottingcanalsomakesomepeoplefeelblue.

G.Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageoftimehasaconcreteshape.

第二部分语言运用（共两节满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

RumeysaGurbuzwasathomeasleeponFebruary6inthecityofIskenderunonTurkey'sMed­

iterraneancoastwhenamagnitude7.8earthquakeattackedtheregion.Thequakecaused21dam-

ageinIskenderun.Fortunately,herbelovedpetcatLeylawokeherup15minutesbeforetheearth­

quake22,enablingherto23.Whenthequakehit,Gurbuzjumpedoutthewindowofher

home,only24herlegs.

"IfIhadn'twokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe25,Gurbuzsaidincommentsprovidedto

NewsweekbyanimalwelfarenonprofitHumaneSocietyInternational(HSI)."I26heralot.

Wearealive,andthereis277

Afterbeinginjuredinthequake,Gurbuzwas28toahospital.Butshepostedanarticleon

theInternetinadesperateattemptto29Leyla.HSIsawthe30andbegansearchingforthe

catbutfinallywas31.

KellyDonithan,HSPsdirectorofanimaldisasterresponsewhowashelpingto32Leyla,

askedGurbuztosendheravoicemessagecallingthepet'snameinanattemptto33thecatout.

Afteralotof34,thetrickworkedandthe35petfinallyemergedfromtheruins.

21.A.potentialB.significantC.someD.possible

22.A.struckB.stoppedC.spreadD.accelerated

23.A.helpB.shoutC.cryD.escape

24.A.protectingB.cuttingC.injuringD.losing

25.A.shelterB.ruinsC.houseD.square

26.A.loveB.hurtC.oweD.cheat

27.A.hopeB.timeC.familyD.home

28.A.sentB.returnedC.guidedD.released

29.A.memorizeB.honorC.findD.miss

30.A.noticeB.postC.pictureD.letter

31.A.unforgettableB.shamefulC.satisfyingD.unsuccessful

32.A.catchB.awaitC.expectD.locate

33.A.pullB.attractC.chaseD.frighten

34.A.patienceB.adviceC.passionD.warning

35.A.happyB.surprisedC.scaredD.sad

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NestleddeepwithintheTibetanPlateauofChina,Yadingboastssomeofthemostimpressive

naturalsceneryintheworld.YadingNatureReserveishome36threemountains-Chenresig,

ChanaDoije,andJampelyang—which37(regard)asholybylocalpeopleandrepresentsym­

pathy,wisdomandpower.Thesetoweringpeaks,eachbeingmorethan6,000meters,provide38

dramaticsettingfortheattractivelandscapesbelow.

One39(suggest)waytoexploreYadingistohikealongonepathofthereserve.For

example,theKoraaroundChanaDoijeoffersa40(challenge)hikewhichtakesyouthrough

denseforestsandoversnow-coveredpasses.Forvisitors41preferamoreleisurelypace,theycan

enjoyhorsebackrides,takeadipinthehotsprings,or42(simple)sitbackandadmiretheview

whiletastinglocallybrewedyakbuttertea.

Ifyou*replanningonvisitingYading,bearinmindthatit'saremotelocation43thataccom­

modationoptionsarelimited.However,thereareafewguesthousesavailable,aswellasseveral

restaurantsservinglocalcuisine.

YadingisoneofChina'sbestkept44(secret).Whetheryou'reanaturelover,ahiking

enthusiast,orjustlonging45(escape)thehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofcitylife,Yadingis

undoubtedlyworthyofaplaceonyourtravelbucketlist.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校英文报正在举办“我的书桌情怀”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你书桌

上对你而言有重要意义的物品，内容包括：

1.物品介绍；

2.物品意义。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

NeverinmywildestimaginationdidIpicturemyselfstandingonthebackofarunninghorse.

I'mnotacowgirlanddon'tevenridehorsesforpleasure.

ButIwasdoingatelevisionfitnessshow,andsomeoneinthegrouphadthebrightideathatwe

shouldgototherodeo（牛仔竞技表演）groundsandaskthetrickrideriftheycouldteachmea

stunt（特技表演）todooncamera.Wecouldusethisshortvideoasthenewopeningtotheshow.

Iagreedthestuntwouldbeeye-catchingandprovehowflexibleafitpersoncanbe.

ThatwashowIendedupattherodeogroundswithacameragroup,watchingtheremarkable

performancesofthreetalentedyoungcowgirls.Oncetheirshowwasover,weapproachedthem,de­

tailingourideasforthetelevisionshow.

ThecowgirlsaskedmewhichparticularstuntIwasinterestedinlearning.Iespeciallylikedone

stunt-oneofthegirlsledahorsetocontinuouslyandslowlyrunaroundthegroundswhileoneof

theothergirlsranacrossthegroundstowardasmalltrampoline（蹦床）.Itwastimedperfectlyso

thatshejumpedontothetrampoline,upintotheair,andthenontothehorse'sback.Asshelandedon

itsback,shestoodupandstretchedherarmsoutwardasthehorsecontinuedslowlyrunning.Itlooked

impressive.

Theytalkedmethroughthenecessarymoves,stressingthetimingsinceIwouldneedtobein

theairatthecorrecttimewhenthehorseranpast.Ialonewouldjudgethespeedofthehorseandmy

ownspeedtojumpontothehorseontime.

Itwasclearlydifficult.Iwasalittlehesitant,afraidofbeingunabletodothatwellandslowing

downthefilming.ButIknewthemostimportantthingformewastoconcentrateonthetaskathand.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thefirsttimeout,Ihitthehorse'sbackpartandfelltotheground.

At6:00pm,wecompletedthestuntfilming,withmykneeinjured.

2024年聊城市高考模拟试题