2025版高考英语总复习Unit4Globalwarming高考题型分组训练新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Globalwarming高考题型分组训练训练一语言学问运用板块训练——重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Conservationistsarebreeding(饲养)lionsintheSouthernAfricannationofZimbabwe.Thewildlifeexpertshopetoincreasethelionpopulationtokeepthegreatcatsfrom__1__.Insomeareas,lionsandhumanbeingsare__2__controlofland.Researchersbelievesomethingmustbedonequicklyto__3__theanimals.TheAfricanLionandEnvironmentalResearchTrust(ALERT)hasmorethan100__4__initsbreedingprogram.AntelopeParkFarmisoneoftwositesALERToperatesinZimbabwe.GaryJonesheadstheAntelopeParkFarm.HesaysALERThasbecomeinvolved__5__asharpdropinthenumberoflions.Hisgroupbelievesthishasbeen__6__mainlybyhumans.Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.Thelionshave__7__landonwhichtolive.GaryJonessaysthedecreaseinthelionpopulationaffectsthewhole__8__.HeaddsthatotherAfricannationsarealsoseeingthe__9__effectsofthis.Therearecountries,__10__incentralandnorthAfrica,wherethelionpopulationhasreacheda(n)__11__level.Burundi,acountryofeast­centralAfrica,forinstance,doesnothavelionsinitsnationalparks.It__12__wantstohavelionsreintroducedbackintoitsnationalparks.Thereasonisthatwhenyoutakethelionoutoftheequation(平衡),suddenlyyougetall__13__thingsstarthappeningwiththebalanceof__14__.Forexample,yougettoomanyprey(猎物)species,likegiraffesandzebras.TheUnitedNations'FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsays__15__animalsarethreatenedwhenfarmerstryto__16__theirplantsoranimals.ReneCzudekworksfortheUNagency.Hesayshisorganizationhas__17__ahuman­wildlifetoolkit(成套工具)thatsomecountriesareusingtoreduce__18__betweenhumansandwildlife.“Infact,thetoolkitisakindofinstrumentthatextensionworkerscanusewiththe__19__—explaintothemhowwildlifebehaves,andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehaviorsare,andhowtheyshould__20__theirfieldsaccordingly，”Mr.Czudeksaid.语篇解读：本文是说明文。主要介绍了生态爱护者设法爱护非洲的狮子。1．A.disappearing B．attackingC．changing D．arriving[解析]由上文的“increasethelionpopulation”可推断，野生动物爱护专家希望防止狮子“消逝(disappearing)”。[答案]A2．A.waitingfor B．cheeringforC．competingfor D．lookingfor[解析]在一些地方，狮子和人类正在“争夺(competingfor)”对土地的限制。[答案]C3．A.train B．observeC．catch D．save[解析]由第四段中的“asharpdropinthenumberoflions”可推断，探讨人员认为必需尽快实行措施“挽救(save)”狮子。[答案]D4．A.giraffes B．lionsC．zebras D．antelopes[解析]由文章开头的“breedinglions”可知。[答案]B5．A.insteadof B．becauseofC．inplaceof D．inspiteof[解析]由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要爱护它们。故选becauseof。[答案]B6．A.known B．studiedC．caused D．prevented[解析]由下文的“Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.”可推断，狮子数量削减主要是人类“造成(caused)”的。[答案]C7．A.less B．worseC．more D．better[解析]由上文的“Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.”可推断，狮子赖以生存的土地削减了。故选less。[答案]A8．A.environment B．backgroundC．industry D．position[解析]由下段末的“yougettoomanyprey(猎物)species,likegiraffesandzebras.”可推断，狮子数量削减影响整个“自然环境(environment)”。[答案]A9．A.immediateB．possibleC．magical D．disastrous[解析]由下段可知，其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量削减所带来的“灾难性的(disastrous)”影响。[答案]D10．A.usually B．finallyC．gradually D．particularly[解析]在一些国家，“尤其是(particularly)”位于非洲中部和北部的国家，狮子数量已经达到了“令人担忧的(worrying)”地步。[答案]D11．A.acceptable B．worryingC．reasonable D．necessary[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]B12．A.frequently B．simplyC．naturally D．desperately[解析]布隆迪“极度(desperately)”想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。[答案]D13．A.small B．similarC．strange D．ideal[解析]由下文的“yougettoomanyprey(猎物)species,likegiraffesandzebras”可知，没有狮子会导致一系列“惊奇的(strange)”事情发生。[答案]C14．A.natureB．bodyC．power D．trade[解析]由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选nature.[答案]A15．A.live B．wildC．large D．trapped[解析]由下文的“whenfarmerstryto...theirplantsoranimals”可推断，此处是说“野生(wild)”动物受到威逼。[答案]B16．A.protect B．moveC．use D．improve[解析]农夫会设法“爱护(protect)”他们的植物或动物。[答案]A17．A.putupwith B．caughtupwithC．comeupwith D．keptupwith[解析]ReneCzudek所在的组织已经“创建出(comeupwith)”一套缓解人类和野生生物冲突的工具。[答案]C18．A.pressure B．distanceC．speed D．conflict[解析]由下文的“explaintothemhowwildlifebehaves,andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehaviorsare,andhow...”可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生生物之间的“冲突(conflict)”。[答案]D19．A.farmers B．workersC．gardeners D．experts[解析]由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向“农夫(farmers)”宣扬有关环保学问时运用的。[答案]A20．A.clear B．waterC．find D．plan[解析]上文多次提到狮子(或野生生物)和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就须要教化农夫如何“规划(plan)”自己的田地。[答案]DⅡ.语法填空(2024·厦门高三质检)LittleFreeLibraryisanonprofitorganizationthatinspiresaloveforreadingandbuildscommunity.Itisalsoreferredto1.____________neighborhoodbookexchangesaroundtheworld.Thisisacreativeidea2.____________(think)upbyToddBolandRickBrooksin2009,whichseeks3.____________(put)smallbookexchangeboxesrightinfrontofahouseoronastreetcornertoofferfreebooksto4.____________(member)ofthelocalcommunity.Minilibrariesofallshapesandsizesexist,froma5.____________(bright)paintedwoodenhousetoalibrarybasedonDoctorWho'sTARDIS.6．____________makestheideasospecial?Theirwebsitestates:“LittleFreeLibrarieshaveaunique,personaltouchandthereisanunderstandingthatpeoplearesharingtheirfavoritebookswiththeircommunity.Thesearenotjustanyoldbooks7.____________acarefullyorganizedcollection.Besides,thelibrary8.____________(it)isapieceofneighborhoodart！”ThroughLittleFreeLibraries,millionsofbooks9.____________(exchange)eachyearamongreadersofallagesandbackgrounds.Theyalsoplayanimportantroleinremoteareasby10.____________(provide)accesstobooksandencouragingaloveforreading.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小小免费图书馆的相关内容。1．[解析]referto...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……称作……”，符合语境。故填as。[答案]as2．[解析]分析句子结构可知，“acreativeidea”与动词短语thinkup之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填thought。[答案]thought3．[解析]动词seek之后用动词不定式作宾语，即seektodosth.。故填toput。[答案]toput4．[解析]member是可数名词；依据空格后的“ofthelocalcommunity”可知，当地社区的成员确定不是一个，所以用复数形式。故填members。[答案]members5．[解析]此处用副词修饰形容词。abrightlypaintedwoodenhouse意为“一个着色光明的木屋”。故填brightly。[答案]brightly6．[解析]分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语；结合语境可知，此处应用特殊疑问词what，指什么使得这个想法如此特殊。故填What。留意首字母大写。[答案]What7．[解析]句意：这些不仅仅是一些旧书而且是一个细心组织的保藏品。此处构成notjust...but...，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。[答案]but8．[解析]依据主语“thelibrary”可知，此处应用itself与之呼应。故填itself。[答案]itself9．[解析]分析句子结构可知，主语“millionsofbooks”与动词exchange之间是被动关系；且本文运用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areexchanged。[答案]areexchanged10．[解析]介词后面用动名词作宾语。故填providing。[答案]providing训练二主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2024·石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)FelicityMiller，a32­year­oldBritishwoman,1.____________hasaChinesehusband，stillremembersthe2.____________(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”functiononWeChatin2024.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily'sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe3.____________(high)amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners4.____________(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usually，themoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab5.____________(large)dependsonhisorherluck，from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar6.____________Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”.Twoyearsago,whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets,shehadnoclueaboutthe7.____________(hide)meanings.Now,shehasnotonlyknownaboutthem,butalsohassentafew.However,thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn'tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets8.____________(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestival.It9.____________(call)luckymoney.InChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas10.____________blessing.语篇解读：很多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟识中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝愿。1．[解析]分析本句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“a32­year­oldBritishwoman”，故用who引导该定语从句。[答案]who2．[解析]依据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用名词形式。[答案]excitement3．[解析]依据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。[答案]highest4．[解析]依据该句中的“sofar”可知，本句用现在完成时。[答案]havejoined5．[解析]空处修饰动词短语“dependson”，故用副词形式。[答案]largely6．[解析]很多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟识中国文化。getfamiliarwith为固定搭配，意为“熟识……”。[答案]with7．[解析]费莉西蒂·米勒不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。依据空格前的冠词the和空格后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。[答案]hidden8．[解析]“paperredpackets”和动词“contain”之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词“paperredpackets”的后置定语。[答案]containing9．[解析]这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。依据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。[答案]iscalled10．[解析]人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝愿。此处泛指“一种祝愿”，故用不定冠词。[答案]aⅡ.短文改错(2024·广东佛山顺德区教学质量检测)Thestructureofhouseshavechangedalotsincethefirsthutwasbuildinginancienttimes.Ioftenimaginewhathousesinthefuturewilllike.Iamsureitwillbegreatlydifferentfromthattheyaretoday.First,housesinthefuturecanadjusttheroomtemperaturewiththechangesofseason.Second,theypreventwastebyproducingenergythroughtheirsolarpanels,thatcanbeusedtoprovidehotwaterinwinterandcoolairinsummer.Beside,theycanchangetheircolorsatanytimetosatisfywiththeirowners.Inshort,livinginafuturehousewillbeamazed.[答案]Thestructureofhouseseq\o(have,\s\do15(has))changedalotsincethefirsthutwaseq\o(building,\s\do15(built))inancienttimes.Ioftenimaginewhathousesinthefuturewilleq\o(∧,\s\do15(be))like.Iamsureeq\o(it,\s\do15(they))willbegreatlydifferentfromeq\o(that,\s\do15(what))theyaretoday.First,housesinthefuturecanadjusttheroomtemperaturewiththechangesofeq\o(season,\s\do15(seasons)).Second,theypreventwastebyproducingenergythroughtheirsolarpanels,eq\o(that,\s\do15(which))canbeusedtoprovidehotwaterinwinterandcoolairinsummer.eq\o(Beside,\s\do15(Besides))，theycanchangethei