2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编15完形填空-夹叙夹议类含解析

PAGE2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（15）完形填空-夹叙夹议类1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As

abusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,

1

canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,

2

theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll

3

thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(混乱)andthen

4

ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe

5

intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina

6

colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep

7

.

Irememberthefirstreally

8

customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas

9

absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather

10

thatshebecamea"regular".Afterawhile,she

11

forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat

12

,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitouton

13

people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable

14

andIpassitontothepeoplewho

15

inthemarket.Don'ttakeit

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.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot

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.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get

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.Ifyoudo,youwon'beableto

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​itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat

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everyone'sday.(1).A.shopkeepers

B.customers

C.salespersons

D.receptionists(2).A.saying

B.pretending

C.guessing

D.replying(3).A.agree

B.promise

C.imagine

D.swear(4).A.forget

B.decide

C.discover

D.assume(5).A.foods

B.catalogues

C.belongings

D.goods(6).A.particular

B.different

C.matching

D.natural(7).A.fighting

B.smiling

C.waiting

D.changing(8).A.generous

B.polite

C.careless

D.difficult(9).A.curiousabout

B.displeasedwith

C.patientwith

D.uncertainabout(10).A.relaxed

B.delighted

C.surprised

D.embarrassed(11).A.searched

B.argued

C.prayed

D.apologized(12).A.bychance

B.byherself

C.onpurpose

D.onduty(13).A.rude

B.such

C.other

D.lonely(14).A.lesson

B.trick

C.skill

D.trade(15).A.work

B.shop

C.meet

D.quarrel(16).A.kindly

B.secretly

C.personally

D.casually(17).A.ready

B.away

C.up

D.well(18).A.outofsight

B.intheway

C.behindthescene

D.abovethelaw(19).A.stress

B.expect

C.handle

D.blame(20).A.ruins

B.makes

C.starts

D.saves2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta

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ismymother'sfavorite.

Iwasonlytwowhenthe

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occurredWehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand

3

tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief

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todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitlargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand

5

onmybackside.Mom

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metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI

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myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalways

8

herethat,asmanytimesasI

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acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain

10

intothattree.

Momlovestousethisstoryasan

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.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife

12

totakerisksorunwillingto

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againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat

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asgrewolder.When

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mymajorlifedecisions,wasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfor

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Throughyearsof

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,havebecomerespectedteacherinschoolservinghigh-needstudents.

Wearealmostcertaintoget

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atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrassand

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Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit

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.(1).A.trip

B.race

C.tree

D.driver(2).A.incident

B.change

C.illness

D.problem(3).A.feared

B.refused

C.forgot

D.turned(4).A.delay

B.absence

C.freedom

D.rest(5).A.landed

B.slept

C.laughed

D.wept(6).A.promised.

B.encouraged

C.allowed

D.expected(7).A.woke

B.picked

C.warmed

D.gave(8).A.adds

B.replies

C.admits

D.supposes(9).A.drove

B.lived

C.stood

D.zoomed(10).A.crashed

B.broke

C.climbed

D.looked(11).A.answer

B.example

C.excuse

D.order(12).A.able

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.anxious(13).A.ask

B.share

C.learn

D.try(14).A.honesty

B.toughness

C.kindness

D.curiosity(15).A.regretted

B.reviewed

C.made

D.explained(16).A.job

B.friend

C.fortune

D.house(17).A.memories

B.efforts

C.research

D.experience(18).A.mixedup

B.fedup

C.knockeddown

D.settleddown(19).A.play

B.relax

C.dream

D.cry(20).A.allatonce

B.intheend

C.ineithercase

D.asaresult3.阅读下面短文,驾驭其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant

1

—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe

2

inacleverway.The

3

?Chatbenches.

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher

4

.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho

5

madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas

6

whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually

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beingcheated,"Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,"shesaid.

ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely

8

peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe

9

todosomethingaboutit.He

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thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto

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acoupleof"chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks,Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat

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:"HAPPYTOCHAT".Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand

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conversations.

Theideaiscatchingon

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.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(m)

15

outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully

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—the"HAPPYTOCHAT"bencheshelp

17

theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)

18

atbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoa

19

measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat

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thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.(1).A.choice

B.discovery

C.visit

D.promise(2).A.experienced

B.suffered

C.prevented

D.felt(3).A.solution

B.puzzle

C.excuse

D.intention(4).A.pleasure

B.prize

C.credit

D.money(5).A.eventually

B.frequently

C.previously

D.occasionally(6).A.ashamed

B.shocked

C.excited

D.amused(7).A.mind

B.forgive

C.risk

D.enjoy(8).A.active

B.lonely

C.cautious

D.stubborn(9).A.learned

B.refused

C.pretended

D.decided(10).A.forced

B.ordered

C.convinced

D.taught.(11).A.putaway

B.makeout

C.tearapart

D.setup(12).A.read

B.claimed

C.meant

D.implied(13).A.formal

B.joyful

C.awkward

D.crazy(14).A.randomly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.purposefully(15).A.positive

B.disappointing

C.correct

D.embarrassing(16).A.realized

B.examined

C.discussed

D.formed(17).A.breakdown

B.putup

C.keepoff

D.takeout(18).A.glance

B.attempt

C.knock

D.attack(19).A.heart-breaking

B.risk-taking

C.face-saving

D.crime-cutting(20).A.forbids

B.appoints

C.encourages

D.troubles4.请仔细阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success

1

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe

2

inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno

3

ofknowingthathislifewastochange

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.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto

5

howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.

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,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat

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heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit.thecontainer

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,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents

9

tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad

10

theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas

11

.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)

12

publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom

13

forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto

14

hisfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue

15

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseof

the

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Wilsonmadetopreventingthe

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.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational

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forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda

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.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat

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ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.(1).A.depends

B.holds

C.keeps

D.reflects(2).A.dilemmas

B.accidents

C.events

D.steps(3).A.way

B.hope

C.plan

D.measure(4).A.continually

B.gradually

C.gracefully

Dpletely(5).A.direct

B.show

C.advocate

D.declare(6).A.Anyway

B.Moreover

C.Somehow

D.Thus(7).A.mistakenly

B.casually

C.amazingly

D.clumsily(8).A.erupted

B.exploded

C.emptied

D.exposed(9).A.deserved

B.attempted

C.eared

D.agreed(10).A.submittedto

B.cateredfor

C.impressedon

D.happenedto(11).A.fantastic

B.extraordinary

C.impressive

D.catastrophic(12).A.accomplished

B.crucial

C.specific

D.innocent(13).A.deafness

B.depression

C.blindness

D.speechlessness(14).A.decide

B.abandon

C.control

D.accept(15).A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.before(16).A.opposition

B.adjustments

Cmitment

D.limitations(17).A.preventable

B.potential

C.spreadable

D.influential(18).A.scholarships

B.rewards

C.awards

D.bonuses(19).A.fortune

B.recipe

C.dream

D.vision(20).A.distinguishes

B.determines

C.claims

D.limits5.Asasinglemotherdoingseveraljobs,Icountedforeverypenny.

1

asItriedtobe,theexpensecolumntoppedouttheincomeonmymonthlybudget.Thenoneday,IdiscoveredagameIcouldplaytosavesomeextrapennies.I

2

itmyCartCheckgame.EverytimeIshoppedatthestoresandthen

3

mycarttowardsthecheckoutline,Iwouldlookthroughmy

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.WastheresomethingIcouldlivewithoutit?ThatT-shirtwasonly4—arealbargain,

5

couldn’tldowithout

itItookitbackand

6

myselfonsaving4.Asmysongrew,weplayedthe

7

together.Wewentupanddowntheaisles(通道)and

8

whatweneed.ThenrolledtothecheckoutanddidtheCartCheck.Myshampoobottlewasn’t

9

emptyyet.Icoulduseitfurtherwithwaterforanotherweek.Asavingof$3.95.OurCartCheckgamehelpedussaveeachtimeweshoppedand

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ourunnecessaryspending.Gradually,wemadeit

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thosehardtimes,andIraisedChadtoconsiderthe

12

ofsaving.Werebothstill

13

aboutshopping,andwestillusetheCartCheckgame

14

hevisitsmeandweshoptogether.AftertheCartCheck,I’ll

15

theamountI’vesavedandputthatmoneyinaspecial

16

.Bytheendoftheyear,IshouldhaveanicesumthatIcanuseforChristmas

17

.OrmaybeI’llgiveittoanothersinglemomwho’s

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withexpenses.TheCartCheckgamewillthennotonlyhelpmeleavea

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legacy(遗产)formyson,butalsohelpanothermother

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herbudgetandmakeittotheendofthemonth.1.A.Selfless

B.Economical

C.Generous

D.Careless

2.A.called

B.shouted

C.rang

D.cried

3.A.rolled

B.lifted

C.raised

D.seized

4.A.food

B.fruits

C.items

D.clothes

5.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but

6.A.thanked

B.admired

C.congratulated

D.scolded

7.A.part

B.trick

C.game

D.role

8.A.selected

B.carried

C.moved

D.scanned

9.A.hardly

Bpletely

C.frequently

D.extremely

10.A.sheltered

B.ignored

C.freed

D.avoided

11.A.across

B.through

C.in

D.out

12.A.harm

B.amount

C.importance

D.profit

13.A.careful

B.casual

C.anxious

D.concerned

14.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever

15.A.takeup

B.setup

C.putup

D.addup16.A.bill

B.account

C.list

D.note

17.A.stores

B.reports

C.messages

D.gifts

18.A.shaking

B.struggling

C.passing

D.surviving

19.A.awful

B.valueless

C.precious

D.reasonable

20.A.balance

B.cut

C.tighten

D.judge6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinceIwasyoung,I’venoticed

1

inpeople’shairstyles,clothes,facialexpressions,behaviors.IlikenoticingtheworldaroundmeandI

2

thepowerofpayingattention.Igrewuponourfamilyfarm.Mygrandpaalwayshadaneyeonthesky,

3

thecloudsandtheirvariouscolors.Heknewwhenthesoybeansgotthe

4

ofbrownpaperbagsitwastimeto

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.Farmingisaboutnoticingandpayingattention.Mymotherandgrandmother

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everythingfromcurtainstoclothes.Mymothermadequiteafewofmy

7

andherpatternworkwasso

8

.MyauntBeckyknitsocksandsweaters.Thepatternslookedlikeaforeignlanguagetome,buttheywereroadmapsshefollowed

9

.Ifshenoticeda

10

stitch(针),shewouldfollowseriously

11

.Thewomeninmyfamilypracticeddemandingcrafts,requiringprecisionandaneyefor

12

,attentiontocolorcombinations,aloveofa

13

world.Noticingwasall

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me.Itwastheclothesonmybody,the

15

inthefields,andthecloudsinthesky.I’mteachinghowtowriteandseeingdetailsismyjob.Nothingistoosmallto

16

.Payingattentionismyoccupation.Throughpayingattentiontomy

17

carefully,Icangettoknowmoreaboutthemthanbefore.SoifInoticethattheireyeslook

18

insteadofbright,Iwillknow

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.Theworldismadeupofonedetailafteranother,andbyopeningmyeyestoeachofthem,Icanseetheworldmuchmore

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,muchmorebroadly.1.A.decorations

B.inventions

C.figures

D.changes

2.A.believein

B.thinkof

C.talkabout

D.laughat3.A.introducing

Bplaining

C.interpreting

D.painting

4.A.shape

B.color

C.weight

D.size

5.A.grow

B.water

C.weed

D.harvest

6.A.sewed

B.bought

C.showed

D.designed

7.A.bags

B.beds

C.clothes

D.books

8.A.quiet

B.precise

C.simple

D.patient

9.A.badly

B.carelessly

C.rudely

D.seriously

10.A.dropped

B.broken

C.sharpened

D.shortened

11.A.yet

B.too

C.again

D.though

12.A.news

B.sky

C.detail

D.money

13.A.patterned

B.wandering

C.rough

D.simple

14.A.for

B.around

C.like

D.over

15.A.farmers

B.workers

C.fruits

D.crops

16.A.hear

B.ignore

C.concern

D.share

17.A.parents

B.colleagues

C.neighbors

D.students

18.A.big

B.dull

C.open

D.clever

19.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.which

20.A.clearly

B.bravely

C.hopefully

D.easily7.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIsearchmymindforwhohasmadeanimpactonmylife,myfatherstepsoutfirst.Tobehonest,myfatherisnotan

1

dadbecausehecanbedefinedasaworkaholicwithout

2

.Ihadamemorythathehasbeen

3

likeamachinefordaysandnights.Asafamousteacherandthebossofatraininginstitute,hisscheduleisfilledupwith

4

togiveanddecisionsto

5

onmanagement.Itwashewholeftmeweepingalone

6

alockeddoorwhenIwas5yearsold.Inadolescentyears,Irarely

7

hiswordsonanything.WhenIgrewup,Istillfindit

8

tocommunicatewithhim.WhileIbelieveIwon’t

9

mydadinsomeparts,Ideeplyunderstandhimandevenfeel

10

abouthim.Hewas

11

for7yearsintohighschoolbecauseoftheCulturalRevolution,butlaterhisdiligenceand

12

broughthimadiploma

ofa

keyuniversity,ajobinabigcityandhisenterprise.Hissingle-parent

13

andhischildhoodwithhisgrandparentsholdhimbackfromtakingthefather’s

14

inthebestwayandshowinghislovetohisson.

15

,Idoknowhelovesmesomuch.AfterIfailedthecollegeentranceexam,he

16

metotakeiteasy,andencouragedmetobeconfidentand

17

.Inthatsummer,hegotupearlyinsparemornings,tookawalkwithmeinthepark,tellingmehisstoryoffightingagainst

18

.DuringtheSpringFestivalwhenhestoodatthewindow,

19

melightingfireworksoutside,smiling,Isaidtomyselfitwassuchawonderfulmoment.Itwasthefirsttimewehadbeenso

20

toeachother.1.A.honored

B.energetic

C.ideal

D.outstanding

2.A.doubt

B.hesitation

C.freedom

D.permission

3.A.fighting

B.talking

C.training

D.operating

4.A.lectures

B.performances

C.instructions

D.invitation

5.A.take

B.make

C.practice

D.share

6.A.inside

B.behind

C.under

D.beneath

7.A.heard

B.believed

C.followed

D.received

8.A.interesting

B.tough

C.indifferent

D.smooth

9.A.forgive

B.accept

C.avoid

D.forget

10.A.confident

B.particular

C.passionate

D.sympathetic

11.A.delayed

B.opposed

C.admitted

D.refused

12.A.courage

B.wealth

C.perseverance

D.personality

13.A.poverty

B.reality

C.challenge

D.background

14.A.step

B.role

C.authority

D.advice

15.A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.Otherwise

D.However

16.A.accompanied

B.ordered

C.advised

Dforted

17.A.calm

B.content

C.optimistic

D.responsible

18.A.fate

B.examination

Cpetition

D.outcome

19.A.catching

B.watching

C.keeping

D.picturing

20.A.devoted

B.attached

C.close

D.faithful

答案以及解析1.答案：(1)-(5)BADCD(6)-(10)ABDBC(11)-(15)DBCAA(16)-(20)CDBCA解析：(1).依据第一段首句中的"customers"和其次段首句中的"customer"可知答案。shopkeeper"店主"salesperson"售货员";receptionist"接待员"。

(2).依据"theirhandbag'sbeenstolen"及语境可知,顾客们冲进来,说他们的手提包被偷了。

(3).依据语境可知,他们发誓他们把它留在更衣室了。swear"发誓,保证"。

(4).上一句说顾客说他们的手提包被盗,此处表示"然后却发觉它始终在车上",assume"认为,担当,呈现"。

(5).依据空后的shop和语境可知,此处应填goods。catalogue"书目,一连串(糟糕)事";belongings"财物"。

(6).顾客们只想要店里卖完的某一特定颜色的款式。different"不同的";matching"相同的,相配的";natural"自然的"。

(7).依据连词but可知,此处填入的词与前一分句中的upset相反,故选B。

(8).依据下文中的"Shewas...nothingwasright"可知这个顾客很难缠。difficult"难以取悦的"符合语境。

(9).依据下文中的"nothingwasright"可知,她对一切都不满足。bedispleasedwith"对……不满足"。

(10).依据上文可知顾客对一切都不满足,但后来却成了常客,所以我对此很惊异。

(11).依据下文可知,事后她因刚起先的行为而向我致歉。apologize"致歉"。

(12).由于和丈夫分开了,所以她独自一人住在公寓。bychance"碰巧,偶然";onpurpose"有意";onduty"值班"。

(13).因为她发觉要应对很多问题,便将心情发泄给他人。takesth.outonsb."拿某人出气"。

(14).这是我学到的珍贵阅历(lesson)。

(15).我把这一阅历传给在市场工作的人们。

(16).takesth.personally."认为某人的言行针对自己而不快"。

(17).本句与前一句构成并列关系,是使顾客不好相处的一个缘由,结合选项可知此处是说"可能她的孩子不舒适"。

(18).总是缓和语气,不要让自我阻碍你。outofsight"看不见";behindthescene"隐私地,在幕后";abovethelaw"凌驾于法律之上"。

(19).假如这样,你就会难以应对,整件事就会发展为令人不开心的情形,同时也会毁了每个人的一天。

(20).解析见上题。ruin"毁坏,毁掉"。2.答案：(1)-(5)CADCA;(6)-(10)DBADA;(11)-(15)BCDBC;(16)-(20)ABCDB解析：(1).联系下文的"andhitalargemapletree"可知,这是关于一棵树(tree)的故事。

(2).依据下文可知,这是一个事务。因此选incident

(3).结合"Momliftedmeoutofthecar"和"tospeaktothedriver"可知,母亲把作者从车上抱下来之后,转身跟司机交谈。因此选turned。(4).依据"tookadvantageofmybrief"可知,在母亲跟司机交谈的空隙,作者想充分利用这个短暂的自由自己玩一会。因此选freedom,delay表示"延期";absence表示"缺席";rest表示"休息"。

(5).结合"Ibouncedoffthetrunk"和"onmybackside"可知,作者从树干上弹出后,仰面朝天摔倒在地上。因此选landed。

(6).结合上下文可知,作者摔得这么狠,此时母亲预料作者会哭。因此选expected,意为"料想,预料"。

(7).结合下文的"keptrightongoing"可知,作者并没有哭,而是自己站了起来。因此选picked,pickoneselfup表示"(跌倒后)站起来"。

(8).结合下文可知,此处表示这是母亲在讲完作者的经验后,总是补充说的话。因此选adds,表示"补充说",reply表示“回答";admit表示"承认";suppose表示"料想"。

(9).结合上文的"dashacrossthelawn(草坪)"可知,此处表示与上文相同的状况,在作者以后很多次快速跑过草坪的时候。故选D项。

(10).结合上文的"hitalargemapletree""neveragain"和下文的"intothattree"可知,有了这次经验之后,作者再也没有撞到那棵树上。因此选crashed,意为"撞击"。

(11).结合上文的"usethisstory"可知,母亲以作者的故事为例。因此选example,表示"例子"。

(12).结合下文的"unwillingto"可知,此处表示"胆怯 冒险",or前后的意义和语气是一样的。因此选afraid。

(13).结合上文的"takerisks"和下文的"againwhentheyfalldown"可知,这里表示在跌倒的时候不愿再次尝试。因此选try。

(14).上文讲到了作者的坚毅,同时结合"Sheneverwantedmetolosethat"可知,母亲不想让作者失去那份韧性。因此选toughness。honesty表示"诚恳";kindness表示"和善";curiosity表示"新奇心"。

(15).结合语境可知,此处表示当作者做重大的人生确定的时候。因此选made。

(16).结合下文的"Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschool"可知,作者离开父母的家,去找寻一份工作。因此选job。

(17).结合下文的"Ihavebecomearespectedteacher"可知,这是作者多年努力的结果。故选efforts。

(18).结合下文的"Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrass"和作者小时候的经验可知,作者认为,在实现人生目标的过程中,我们难免被撞倒。故选knockeddown,mixedup表示"困惑的",fedup表示"厌烦的"。

(19).依据上文的"metostartcrying"可知,此处选cry,呼应上文作者的经验。

(20).结合"Justgetupandkeepongoing"可知,我们要站起来,并勇往直前。这一切最终都是值得的。此处intheend表示"最终,最终"。3.答案：(1)-(5)BCADA;(6)-(10)BABDC;(11)-(15)DABCA;(16)-(20)AABDC解析：(1).依据破折号后面的内容可知,Jones最近发觉,孤独是一个严峻的社会问题,孤独会导致抑郁症,甚至是犯罪活动。故选B。

(2).此题的解题关键是确认it的指代内容,依据上下文可知it指代孤独所造成的社会问题,再结合空后的"inacleverway"可知,应当选C项,表明这种状况是可以避开的。

(3).结合前一句内容可知,作者说所提到的社会问题是可以避开的,结合空后的"Chatbenches"可知此处作者在谈论解决问题的方法。

(4).依据下文的"andthenshelenthimabout£31,000"可知,那位老人的钱被骗走了。

(5).依据上文的"Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorning"可知,这位生疏人每天早晨都打电话给那位老人,最终让老人信任他是她的挚友,然后骗走了老人的钱。

(6).依据空后的"whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually

7

beingcheated"及老人说的话可知,老人对被骗钱一事并不介意,这使Jones感到震惊。

(7).依据下文的"Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend"可知,老人对自己被骗一事并不介意,因为假如不是这个生疏人,她可能几个星期都不会和其他人说话,这呼应了第一段中提到的孤独这一社会问题。

(8).依据上文老人说的话和第一段中提及的孤独是一个严峻的社会问题可知,Jones得出的结论是他的社区有太多极其孤独的人。

(9).依据下文可知,此处指Jones确定要做一些事情,因此选D项。

(10).依据空后的"thepolicedepartmenttoallowhim...parks"可知,这里指Jones劝服公安部门允许他在公园里设置闲聊长椅。

(11).参见上题解析。

(12).此处指Jones悬挂在长椅上的指示牌上的内容,因此选A。

(13).空处与and前面的active一样,B项符合语境,这也与文中的"HAPPYTOCHAT"相吻合。

(14).依据空后的"Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond"可知,Jones的这个想法很快流行起来。

(15).依据下文的"Jones'ideahasbeenfully

16

—the'HAPPYTOCHAT'bencheshelp

17

theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello"可知,Jones的想法使全部的参加者获得了良好的效果。

(16).依据语境可知,此处指Jones的想法得以彻底实现。

(17).依据空后的"theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello"可知,应当选A项,Jones设置的这种长椅打破阻碍人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。putup"张贴";keepoff"使……不接近";takeout"拿出"。

(18).依据语境可知B项与句子主语effort相对应,"atbeingcommunityminded"作attempt的定语,此处的意思是说,设置闲聊长椅这种努力不仅仅是以社区意识为中心的尝试。

(19).依据下文的"Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters"可知,设置闲聊长椅削减了犯罪,应当选D项。

(20).此处是说设置闲聊长椅的意义,这种闲聊长椅激励人们互动,增进人们之间的了解。4.答案：(1)-(5)ACADB;(6)-(10)CABBD;(11)-(15)DACDB;(16)-(20)CACDB

解析：(1).依据语境可知,胜利从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生的事务的看法。dependon为固定搭配,意为"取决于;依靠",故选A。

(2).依据空后的"inourlives",并结合常识可知,该处指"在生活中所发生的事务"。故选C。

(3).依据语境可知,他不知道他的人生将会彻底变更。故选A。

(4).依据下文内容可知,一场事故导致Wilson双目失明,所以这场事故彻底变更了他的人生。故选D。

(5).依据上文的"Theclassexperiment"可知,此处表示"那天的课堂试验是为了展示……"。故选B。

(6).依据下文的"heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater"可知,不知怎么地,老师给Wilson的容器里误装了比水更简洁挥发的东西。故选C。

(7).参见上题解析

(8).依据空后的"leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes"可知,容器爆炸了,这导致Wilson双目失明。故选B。

(9).依据空后的"tofindaway"可知,两个月后当Wilson出院回家后,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对这场发生在他们生活中的灾难。attempttodosth.为固定搭配,意为"试图做某事",故选B。

(10).参见上题解析。

(11).依据上文的"But"和下文对Wilson学习盲文并起先主动生活的叙述可知,Wilson并不认为这是灾难。故选D。上文的"catastrophe"亦是提示。

(12).依据上文的"notonlydidwellasastudentbutalso"可知,在那里,他不仅是一名优秀的学生,而且成了一名精彩的公共演说家。故选A。

(13).依据下文可知,后来,他在非洲工作,那里的很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故选C。

(14).依据语境可知,对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而当某件事可以特别简洁解决时,却允许它接着下去,则完全是另一回事。故选D。

(15).参见上题解析。

(16).依据语境可知,在非洲和亚洲,数千万人可以看到是因为Wilson所做的努力。故选C。

(17).依据空前的"preventing"和上文的叙述可知,Wilson努力地阻挡那些可以被防止的事务发生。故选A。

(18).依据空后的"forhisgreatcontributions"可知,Wilson因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。故选C。

(19).依据语境可知,他虽然失明白,但找到了"视力",即可以通过演讲帮助失明的人实现人生价值。故选D。

(20).依据下文的"itswhatwemakeofwhathappens"可知,他证明白不是发生在我们身上的事情确定了我们的生活,而5.答案：1.B;2.A;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.C;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.D;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D;16.B;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.A

解析：1.依据前文“Icountedforeverypenny”可知,作者尽力节俭。economical节俭的。

2.句意:我把它叫做CartCheck嬉戏。call称呼,把……叫做。

3.依据空后“mycart”以及8空后“Thenrolledtothecheckout…”可知,把购物车推到结账处。roll推(车)摇(车窗)滚动。

4.句意:我会检查我(所购头)的物品。item项目;物品,商品。

5.依据前半句“ThatT-hrtwasonly$4”可知,尽管T恤很便宜,但是没有它我似乎也行,此处表转折。

6.依据前文“Itookitback”可知,是要恭喜自己节约了四美兀。congratulate庆贺,恭喜。

7.句意:随着我儿子的长大,我们一起做这个嬉戏。此处game指代上文的CartCheck。

8.依据前半句可知,我们在过道里走来走去,目的是要精挑细选我们所须要的东西。select选择。

9.依据下文“Icoulduseitfurtherwithwater”可推知,我的洗发水还没有彻底用完。completely完全地,彻底地。

10.句意:我们每次去购物时,CartCheck嬉戏都可以帮助我们省钱,并且避开我们没必要的消费。avoid避开,防止。

11.依据上文可知,这个嬉戏帮我们节约了开支,使我们度过了那些艰难的岁月。though通过(障碍、阶段或测试)穿过。

12.句意:我在哺育Clad的过程中,让他去思索节约的重要性。

13.依据下半句“westillusetheCartCheckgame”,可以推断出作者和儿子购物时始终都很当心(不买没必要的东西)。becarefulabout对

当心的。

14.依据上下文语境可知,每次儿子来看我,我们一起购物的时候仍旧运用这个嬉戏。whenever无论何时,每次。

15.依据空后“heamount”以及语境可知,我把每次节约下来的钱加在一起,然后存在一个特别的账户里。addup加起来。

16.参见上题解析。account(银行)账户;账,账目。

17.依据空前“useforChristmas”可知,我用这些钱来买圣诞礼物。git礼物;天赋。

18.依据语境可知,我把这些钱赠与那些像我一样在经济上很吃力的单身母亲。srugglmg吃力的,奋斗的,挣扎的。

19.通过CartCheck嬉戏,我教会了儿子如何节约,这是留给他的珍贵遗产。precious珍贵的,珍贵的。

20.依据空后“herbudget”和后半句“makeittotheendofthemonth”可推知,这款购物嬉戏也帮助别的(单身)母亲平衡她的收支预算。balance使平衡;权衡。6.答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.C;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D;16.B;17.D;18.B;19.C;20.A

解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从我的小时候起先,我就留意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和行为的变更。A.decorations装饰;B.inventions独创;C.figures人物;D.changes变更。结合后文Ilikenoticingtheworldaround可知作者喜爱视察四周的世界,因此此处指留意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和行为的变更。故选D。

2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我喜爱关注我四周的世界,我信任关注的力气。A.believein信任;B.thinkof记起;C.talkabout谈论;D.laughat讪笑。承接上文Ilikenoticingtheworldaroundme作者喜爱关注四周的世界,因此信任关注的力气。故选