浙江省磐安县第二中学2024-2025学年高一英语12月月考试题

PAGEPAGE17浙江省磐安县其次中学2024-2025学年高一英语12月月考试题30分）第一节（共5分，满分7.5分）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Professorandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Employerandemployee.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?Borrowingthebookfromthelibrary.Gettingthebookfromanonlinestore.C.Watchingthenovelonthecomputers.其次节（共15分，满分22.5分）6和第7Whatisthewomangoingtovisit?HefeiCityB.TangkouTown.C.MountHuangshan.WhoknowsbetteraboutMountHuangshan?Marcus.B.Brian.C.Pam.8和第101113C.Inthecountryside.WhatdidAnnielearnfromtheproject?HowtolearnEnglish.B.Howtomakeposters.C.HowtoorganizeatripATheNewSouthWalesgovernmentusedplanestodropmorethan4,000poundsofcarrotsandsweetpotatoes,totheforestswhicharedamagedbytherecentwildfires.Thefiresarereportedtohavekilledmorethanabillionwildanimalsanddestroyedalandofmorethan84thousandsquarekilometersabouttwicethesizeofMaryland.Whatisworse,mostAustraliansareworryingaboutwhenthewildfireswillbefullyputout.

"Thehomeofseveralimportantwallabies(沙袋鼠)wasburntintherecentfires,"NewSouthWalesEnvironmentMinisterMattKeansaidonSunday.Keansaidthedropsarewhatwallabiesneed.Theplanisdesignedtohelpwallabiesandallowthemtorecover.

Fireseasonsoftentakeplaceinthecountry,butthisyearthefireshavebeenquite

devastating.Thecountryexperiencedoneofitshottestanddriestyears,whichmadeithardertoputoutthefires.Besideswildanimals,thefireshavetakenthelivesofatleast25peopleanddestroyedmorethan2,000homes.

"Ithinkthere'snothingtocomparewiththedamagethat'sgoingonoversuchalargeareasoquickly.It'sabigeventintermsofgeographyandthenumberofwildanimals,"Dickman,ananimalprotectionexpert,saidinaninterviewwithNPRlastweek.

"WeknowthatthenumberofAustralianwildanimalshasbeengoingdownoverthelastseveraldecades,andit'sprobablyfairlywellknownthatAustralia'sgottheworld'shighestrateofextinction(灭亡)ofanimals,"headded."It'seventslikethisthatmayincreasethespeedofextinctionofalotofotheranimals.So,it'saverysadtime.Everyonehastotrytheirbesttodosomethingforthem."21.WhydidtheAustraliangovernmentdroppotatoes？A、Tohelpthepeople.B、Totraptheanimals.C、Tofeedtheanimals.D、Toplantpotatoesthere.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"inparagraph3probablymean?A、Damaging.B、Interesting.C、Surprising.D、Tiring.23.WhatcanweknowabouttherecentAustralianwildfiresfromthetext?A、Theyhavebeenundercontrol.B、Theyhavekilledasmallamountofwildlife.C、Theweatherishelpfulinputtingoutthem.D、Theyhavegreatlyinfluencedbothpeopleandanimals.24.WhatdoesDickmanwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A、Australiahasalotofwildlife.B、Australianshavesufferedalot.C、Australiansshouldprotectthewildlife.D、Thegovernmentisresponsibleforthewildfires.BGettinggoodatasportisdifficultenough.Masteringoneandthenreinventingyourselfaftermovinghalfwayacrosstheworldisanotherstory,butAbigailFernandesisdoingjustthat.The17-year-oldstudentwasagoodshooterwhilestudyinginBritain.ButwhenshemovedbacktoHongKong,China,lifesuddenlyfeltalittleemptywithouttheeighthoursaweekofshootingtrainingshe'dbecomeusedto.

"Idecidedtogoforasportthatmighthelpmegetfitterandallowmetoprotectmyselfinthefuture,"sheexplains.Withitshighintensity(强度)exercise,andchancestobuildstrength,boxingfitthebillperfectly.

"Boxingteachesyoupatience,butbestofall,ahungertolearn,"shesaid."Thevaluesandlessonsthesportteachesyoucanallbeusedinbothyourday-to-daylifeandeducation."

Now,shehasbeenboxingforjustalittlemorethanthreeyearsandlovesthechallengesthatthissportoffers.Shetrains10hoursaweekwithhercoachJim,whohashelpedhertogrowasanathlete(运动员)andaperson.

Thoughshehasmadegreatprogress,shethinksbeingabletodealwithhitsintheringisherbiggestchallenge."Whenyougethitinthering,it’ssoeasytoburstintotearsandgiveup,butthisgetsyounowhere,"shesays."Iwanttobeabletotakehitsandacceptthem.Theseareskillsthatcanonlybelearnedthroughcountlesssessions(课)ofsparring(拳击).ThefirsttimeIsparredIcried,soI'mproudofmyselfforneverturningdownasparringsession,"shesays.

Abigailsaysthatthoughhertrainingisprettyboring,she'llkeeppracticingasshelooksforacompetitionwhereshecanputherskillstothetest."Ihavealongwaytogo,"shesays,"butIwanttolearneverythingthissporthastooffer!"25.WhydidAbigaildecidetobox?A、Toprotectherfamily.B、Toproveherathleticability.C、Toearnalivinginthefuture.D、Tomakeherhealthyandstrong.26.WhatisAbigail'sopiniononboxing?A、Ithelpsherinmanyways.B、Itistoodangerous.C、Itisawasteoftime.D、Itchangeshervalues.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAbigail?A、Cleverbutveryshy.B、Lovelybutcareless.C、Braveandhard-working.D、Honestandwarm-hearted.C

WhenIwasfiveyearsold,myparentswouldhavetopullmehomefromyetanotherpainfulEnglishvacation.Istilldidn'twanttoleave.Iwantedtobeawayfromhome.Iwantedtogosomewherenewandexciting.Thisbecamethethemeofthenexttwentyyears.I'dspendthewholeyearcountingdowntomynextholiday,andthenassoonasIleftI'dbeginto

dread

havingtoreturnhome.Yearafteryear.

Tenyearsago,IdecidedtobuildalifethatIdidn'twanttoescapefrom.IknewIwantedtotravelinthelongterm,butIdidn'thavealotofmoneyorsavings,andtherewasnoonepayingformyadventures.Forfiveyears,Ididthreejobswhilestudyingfull-timeatuniversity.Ididn'teatoutandIdidn'tbuyanythingIdidn'tneed.Ievenmovedinwithmyparents.Iwasabletosave$16,000overthosefiveyears,whichwasenoughtokeepmeontheroadforacoupleofyears.

Butwhatiftwoyearswouldn'tbeenough?Beforeleaving,IbegantospendmytimeinmakingplansthatwouldallowmetoworkanywherethathadanInternetconnection.Atthetime,IwasstudyingforamasterdegreeinPhysics.Whilestudying,Icameupwithalistofmyinterestsandskillsandbeganresearchingintoawaytodotheseanywhere.IfIcouldmakemoneyfromitandifIcoulddoitonline,thenitwassomethingworthgoingafter.

Icreatedawritingfilethatwouldhelpmetofindfreewritingjobs.IresearchedEnglishandPhysicsteachingonline,andbuilttravelwebsitestoearnincomethroughsalesandadvertising.Mostofthesefailed,butIdidn'tgiveup.

TheworkIdohaschangedovertheyearsandit'sstillchangingnow.Now,Ipaymytravelingthroughseveraldifferentthings.I'mtheStudentTravelExpertfor

About.com,andaseniorwriterforTooManyAdapters,atraveltechnologywebsite.Inaddition,Iwillhavemyfirstbookpublishedthissummer.Ialsoofferatravelplanningservicetohelpreaderspreparefortheirtravelsabroad.

Toreachthispoint,whereIcancovermyexpensesandtravelfull-time,tookmany,manyyearsofhardwork.Forme,thefreedommakesitworthit.Witheverythingsetinplace,finallymydreamscametrue.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dread"meaninParagraph1?A、Fear.B、ForgetC、Miss.D、Consider.29.Theauthorhastakenthefollowingjobsexcept

.A、placingadvertisementsonlineB、offeringatravelplanningserviceC、teachingPhysicsinauniversityD、freewritingonthewebsites30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A、Open-minded.B、Kind-hearted.C、Cold-blooded.D、Strong-willed.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A、Whytheauthordesiredfreedom.B、Whytheauthorneededmoney.C、Howtheauthormadehisliving.D、Howtheauthorrealizedhisdream.D

Itismadefromgrapesgrownwithoutpesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicals,andiskindtotheenvironmentandrarelycauseshangovers(宿醉).SalesoforganicwineareboomingintheUK.

AccordingtotheorganicfoodandfarminggroupSoilAssociation,salesoforganicbeers,winesandspiritsroseby14.3%lastyeartoreachnearly$6million,drivenbythedemandfromconsumers(消费者)whoareincreasinglyseeking"natural"food.

"Itseemsthatpeoplearerediscoveringtheirlinkwiththeenvironmentthroughorganicfood.Organicwinesalsotastebetter,perhapsduetothelessuseofman-madechemicals,"saidFinnCottleofSoilAssociation.Aswellasthebenefitsofproducinggrapeswithoutusingpesticides,organicwinealsocontainslesssulphurdioxide(二氧化硫),whichcancontributetowardshangovers.

Supermarketsareincreasingsuppliesontheirshelvestomeetconsumerdemand,whiletheswitchtoonlineshoppinghasalsohelped,aspeoplearemoreeasilyabletofindwhattheyarelookingfor.VintageRootsisnowoneoftheUK'sbiggestonlineshopsoforganicwine,whileOcadoprovidesmorethan100differentorganicwinesandDaylesford,best-knownforitsorganicvegetableboxes,hasbranchedoutintoorganicwinesandspirits.

ThediscountsupermarketALDIissettostartitsfirstcollectionofso-called"green"winesthisweek,offeringeightwineswithorganiccertificates.ALDIexpectsthewinestoappealtotheyoungshopperswhoareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheproducethattheyarebuyingandconsuming.

EnglishorganicwineproducerOxneyOrganicEstate'sPinotnoirrosérecentlywonthe

Waitrose

prizeforthemostoutstandingroséwineatthecompetition.AspokeswomanforWaitrosesaid:"Organicwineisagrowingtrend(趋势)globallyandwehaveseensalesincreaseby16%inthelastyear."32.Salesoforganicwineareincreasingprobablybecause

.A、consumersarenowmoreenvironmentallyawareB、itoffersaverydifferenttastefromtraditionalwineC、consumersaretiredofhangoversafterdrinkingD、itcontainsnosulphurdioxideorpesticides33."Waitrose"inthelastparagraphisprobably

.A、awineproducerB、anorganicwineC、awine-competitionorganizerD、anewsagency34.Thewritingpurposeofthetextisto

.A、persuadereaderstogogreenwhiledrinkingB、compareorganicwineandtraditionalwineC、sharewithreaderswineswithouthangoversD、introduceanewconsumingtrendintheUK其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据文短后选项选能入白的最选选中两为多。Manyparentsdon'talloworhelptheirchildrentolearntoswim.

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Achildwhohaslearnedtoswimhastheconfidencetoattendactivitiesaboutwater,likeparties.Moreimportantly,thechildissaferinandaroundwater.Herearesometipsforyouto

helpyourchildlearntoswim.

Introduceyourchildtowaterearlyinlife.Childrenwhobecomefamiliarwithwaterintheearlydaysarelesslikelytobeafraidofwaterlater.

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Youcanbuildaprivatepoolforyourchild.Orallowyourchildtouseapublicpool.Mostpublicpoolshavespecialpoolsfortheyoungestchildren.

Forolderchildrenwhowanttolearntoswimbuthaveafearofwater,introducethemtowatergradually.Besurenottoavoidthepoolwhenthewateriscoldanduncomfortablebecauseyouwanttheexperiencetobepleasant.Whatifyourchildonlywantstohanghisfeetinwateratfirst?

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Onceyourchildhasbecomecomfortablewithwater,hewillbeabletobeginthebasics.

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They'llbefollowedbylearninghowtofloat(浮起来),kickandsoon.Ifyoufinditchallengingtoteachyourchildtoswim,consideraskingaprivateinstructortoworkwithhim.

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Neverallowachildwhocan'tswimintothewateraloneandneverleaveachildunobservedinthewater.Followallpoolandwatersafetyrecommendationsatalltimes.Andbeforeswimming,checkthepossibledangersinthepools.A.Firstachildmustlearnproperbreathingskills.B.It'salsousefulforadultstopracticeswimmingC.Whenbuildingit,youshouldavoidadeeppool.D.Socreatinganenvironmentwithwaterisnecessary.E.Buttheabilitytoswimcanbeimportantforchildren.F.Havepatience,andfinallyhe'llbecomeconfidentenoughtogetin.G.Whoeverhelpsyourchildswim,lethimswiminasafewaterenvironment.分）20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Westernpeoplealwaysgiveusanimpression(印象)ofbeingindependent.Myexperiencetoldmethattheyare

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atteamwork,too!

DuringmyvisittoValleyviewSecondarySchool,whatIheardmostoftenwaswordslikethese:"Pleasedoinpairs!""Fourstudentsagroup."Or"Changeand

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anewgroup."InCanada,classesarefullof

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.

Studentsactingroupsbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Theirstressonteamspiritreally

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me.HereiswhatIsaw.

Studentswere

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totakeanexaminthisclass.TheyusedPowerPointtomakepresentations(展示).Iwasquiteinterestedinsuchahigh-tech

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ofexaminations.Andthestudentswereonceagain

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intogroupsandonceagaintookmebysurprise.

Eachgrouphadthreestudents.Onewastocontrolthecomputer,thesecondto

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areportertoaskquestions,andthethirdthespokesmantogivethe

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.

Studentschosetherolesthemselves."I'm

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inthecomputer,myfriendDarcyistalkative(爱多说话的)andAlanappearshandsome,

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wemakeagreatgroup!"aboysaidtome

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aftertheexam.

Howwasthestudents'performance

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?"Accordingtothewholegroup'swork,ofcourse."Igottheanswerfromtheteacher.Eachstudenthashisstrongpointsand

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.Ithoughtaboutthequestionforalongtimeaftertheclass:isitfairto

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everystudentwiththesamepaper?Canadianschoolsintroducecooperation(合作)intotheirexams.Astudent

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totakethejobthathethinksheisgoodat,andheworkswithhis

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totrytobethebestinclass.Isn'titagoodwaytojudgestudents?Weallknowthatcooperationis

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,

buthowtodevelopthisability?Idothinkwecan

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somethingfromschoolsinCanada.Maybeit'sagoodideato

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groupactivities!40.A、badB、goodC、amazedD、slow41.A、formB、meetC、celebrateD、leave42.A、argumentsB、laughterC、activitiesD、noise43.A、movedB、affectedC、disappointedD、surprised44.A、forcedB、permittedC、expectedD、encouraged45.A、taskB、wayC、planD、tool46.A、dividedB、drivenC、invitedD、led47.A、workforB、agreewithC、callonD、actas48.A、explanationsB、lecturesC、answersD、descriptions49.A、skilledB、lackingC、interestedD、weak50.A、soB、forC、butD、or51.A、coldlyB、sadlyC、shylyD、proudly52.A、markedB、recordedC、discussedD、shown53.A、charactersB、advantagesC、weaknessD、performances54.A、teachB、checkC、developD、test55.A、requestsB、volunteersC、dreamsD、refuses56.A、friendsB、teachersC、roommatesD、partners57.A、importantB、simpleC、attractiveD、difficult58.A、protectB、keepC、learnD、forbid59.A、giveupB、hopeforC、putoffD、beginwith其次节语法填空:10分,满分15分)

TheCzechRepublicreallylovescelebrations,

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(include)anniversaries,nationalholidaysandmanyother

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(arrangement).

Inthefalltheyholdtheirharvestfestivalindifferentregions.Peoplecelebratetheharvest,recognizingthattheyhaveenoughfood

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(survive)thewinter.It

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(be)atraditionsincealongtimeago,whenpeopledidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,somanydiedfromhunger.

Ifeltvery

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(luck)togotoavillage,whereafestivalwasbeingheld.Thisvillageisknownforitsoutdoormuseum

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showsthelivesofpeoplefromthepastandthejobstheydid.

Intheafternoon,therewerenotonlyperformancesofsinginganddancing,butalsoplentyofotheractivitiestodo.BandsstartedtoplaytraditionalCzechmusiconthestage.Peopleinthegarden

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(drink)beerandenjoyedsuchwonderfulmusic

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everyonethererelaxed.

ThroughfestivalsCzechpeopleremind

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(they)oftheirhistory,andatthesametimetheyhave

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goodtimetogetherwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.30分)10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）70.Ihadtochangemya________abouttheirabilityandpotential.71.ThisoperaisoneoftheculturaltotemsofWestern________(文明).72.Withmoreforestsd________,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.73.Cyclistsmustwearhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfrom________(injure)．74.They'veswitchedoffthe________(电力供应).75.CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenPutonghuaandBeijing________(方言)?76.TheonlyreasonIwasdiviningforwaterwasbecauseofthe________(dry).77.Whitehasalwaysbeenas________ofpurityinWesterncultures.78.It'ssaidthewomanisanexpertonforeigna________79.TheCanadiansplanto________(投递)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.假设你是李华，你的挚友王丽在北京的一所中学读高一（Senior1)。她发邮件告知你说她最近学习压力很大，请你回一封电子邮件，给她一些减压的建议。内容要点：1.了解导致压力的缘由；2.设定一个适合自己的目标；3.学会放松（如阅读、听音乐、交挚友等）4.……留意：1.词数：80-100左右2.信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。

12月英语月考答案听力BBAABCACBACABCB二阅读理解21.C依据其次段最终两句Keansaidthedropsarewhatwallabiesneed.Theplanisdesignedtohelpwallabiesandallowthemtorecover.(基恩说，沙袋鼠须要的就是这种药水。该安排旨在帮助沙袋鼠，让它们复原健康。)可知，澳大利亚大火后野生动物急需食物。故选C。22.A依据划线词后文Thecountryexperiencedoneofitshottestanddriestyears,whichmadeithardertoputoutthefires.Besideswildanimals,thefireshavetakenthelivesofatleast25peopleanddestroyedmorethan2,000homes.

(这个国家经验了最燥热和最干燥的年份，这使得扑灭大火更加困难。除了野生动物，大火已经夺走了至少25人的生命，摧毁了2000多座房屋。)可推知，今年的火灾造成了相当大的破坏。故选A。23.D依据其次段第一句Thehomeofseveralimportantwallabies(沙袋鼠)wasburntintherecentfires(几只重要袋鼠的家在最近的火灾中被烧毁)以及第三段

Fireseasonsoftentakeplaceinthecountry,butthisyearthefireshavebeenquitedevastating.Thecountryexperiencedoneofitshottestanddriestyears,whichmadeithardertoputoutthefires.Besideswildanimals,thefireshavetakenthelivesofatleast25peopleanddestroyedmorethan2,000homes.

(这个国家常常发生火灾，但今年的火灾破坏性很大。这个国家经验了最燥热和最干燥的年份，这使得扑灭大火更加困难。除了野生动物，大火已经夺走了至少25人的生命，摧毁了2000多座房屋。)可知，这次的澳大利亚大火严峻地影响了野生动物和人们的生活。故选D。24.C依据最终一段

"WeknowthatthenumberofAustralianwildanimalshasbeengoingdownoverthelastseveraldecades,andit'sprobablyfairlywellknownthatAustralia'sgottheworld'shighestrateofextinction(灭亡)ofanimals,"headded."It'seventslikethisthatmayincreasethespeedofextinctionofalotofotheranimals.So,it'saverysadtime.Everyonehastotrytheirbesttodosomethingforthem.

(他补充说：“我们知道，澳大利亚野生动物的数量在过去几十年里始终在下降，而且澳大利亚是世界上动物灭亡率最高的国家，这可能是相当众所周知的。”“像这样的事务可能会加速很多其他动物的灭亡。所以，这是一个特别哀痛的时刻。每个人都要尽力为他们做些什么。”)可知，澳大利亚的很多野生动物面临灭亡，呼吁澳大利亚人应当爱护野生动物。故选C。25.D依据其次段中的“Idecidedtogoforasportthatmighthelpmegetfitterandallowmetoprotectmyselfinthefuture”可知，Abigail学习拳击是为了让自己健康和强壮。故答案选D。26.A依据第三段的内容可知，拳击运动不仅熬炼了Abigail的意志，而且对她的日常生活及学习也有帮助。故答案选A。27.C依据第四段中的“Shetrains10hoursaweek...”及第五段中的“Iwanttobeabletotakehitsandacceptthem...neverturningdownasparringsession”可知，Abigail是一个英勇又刻苦的女孩。故答案选C。28.A依据第一段第三句“Iwantedtobeawayfromhome.”可知我喜爱旅游，希望离开家乡；结合画线词所在句中“…assoonasIleftI'dbeginto

dread

havingtoreturnhome”可以推断，一旦离开旅游地时我就担忧不得不回家。故画线词意为“胆怯 ”。forget遗忘；miss怀念；consider顾虑，均与