陕西省咸阳市礼泉县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市礼泉县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesn’trequestanything_____.A.incase

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.inaddition参考答案：B2.Bobisalwaysbotheringmewithmeaninglessquestions.SoIfledaway

Icaughtsightofhim.A.theinstance

B.theinstant

C.minute

D.moment参考答案：B3.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,iseasy______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith参考答案：A4.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.

businesses

C.organizations

D.branches

参考答案：D5.Withalloftheirwork

,thecoupletookawalkalongtheriver,

thebeautifulscenerytorelax.A.accomplished;enjoyed B.accomplishing;enjoyingC.toaccomplish;toenjoy D.accomplished;enjoying参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有工作做完之后，这对夫妇沿着河散步，欣赏美景来放松。本句中work是被couple完成，故用ed形式表和主语的被动关系；同时couple欣赏美景是主动的，故用ing表和主语之间的主动关系。综上，故选D。6.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.

style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor参考答案：D7.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B8.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andletheroff.A.tohavestolen

B.tobestealing

C.tosteal

D.stealing参考答案：D9.Thanksgiving,anannualholidayintheUS______hundredsofyearsago,fallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.A.datingbackto B.datedbacktoC.whichdatefrom D.datesfrom参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：感恩节是美国一个年假，可以追溯到几百年前，在11月的第四个星期四。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故datebackto只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选A。10.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis________asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslargeC.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice参考答案：B考察倍数表达法，结构：倍数+as+adj+as，number为不可数名词，故选B。11.一、语法和词汇知识Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.would

express

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

参考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubt______hewillkeephispromiseandI

amsurethathewilldowhathesaid..（）A．which B．if C．whether D．that参考答案：D考查同位语从句．此处由that引导的同位语从句解释说明doubt．也可熟记Thereisnodoubtthat+从句，意为"毫无疑问…"．13.We______ournewEnglishteacheryet,sowedon’tknowhisname.

Aweren’tmeeting

B.won’tmeet

C.haven’tmet

D.hadn’tmet参考答案：C略14.Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly参考答案：D15.Enthusiasticfanswouldratherthey______thesuperstarattheairporttomorrowmorning.A.shouldmeet B.met C.wouldmeet D.weretomeet参考答案：B16.ItwasinNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略17.—I’msureSusanwillwinfirstplaceinthecontest______nextweek.—Iagreewithyou.Sheisexcellentand______foritforseveralmonths.A.willbeheld;waspreparing

B.held;preparesC.tobeheld;hasbeenpreparing

D.beingheld;hadprepared参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式和时态。句意：——我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。——我同意你的看法。她很优秀，并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语；第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。18.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.specialB.especiallyC.speciallyD.especial参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。LadiesandGentlemen,Wearesohappilythatyouhavetakenyourtimeofftobewithustoday.Asyouknowit,ourschoolhadalonghistoryofmorethan100years.Withgreatpleasurewehavepreparedseveraleventthatwehopewillpleaseyou.On10:00am,ourheadmasterwillgivewelcomespeechintheschoolhall.Followedthespeechisatourofourschoolhistoryexhibitionat10:30.Theexhibitionwaslaidoutintheclassroomsonthesecondfloor.Butthenwewillshowyouaroundourscience,labswhichyoucanseesomenewadvancedequipment.Havefun!参考答案：LadiesandGentlemen,Wearesohappilythatyouhavetakenyourtimeofftobewithustoday.Asyouknowit,our

happy

去掉schoolhadalonghistoryofmorethan100years.Withgreatpleasurewehavepreparedseveral

haseventthatwehopewillpleaseyou.On10:00am,ourheadmasterwillgive∧welcomespeechinevents

At

atheschoolhall.Followedthespeechisatourofourschoolhistoryexhibitionat10:30.The Followingexhibitionwaslaidoutintheclassroomsonthesecondfloor.Butthenwewillshowyouaroundour

is

Andscience,labswhichyoucanseesomenewadvancedequipment.Havefun!where/inwhich【详解】1.考查形容词。Be动词are后面用形容词做表语，故把第一句happily改成happy。2.考查固定结构。Asyouknow，，众所周知，故第二句删掉it。3.考查时态。句意：众所周知，我们学校有百年的历史。由此可知句子用一般现在时态，故把had改成has。4.考查名词复数。根据several可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把event改成events。5.考查介词。表示在“几点钟”用at，故把第五句On改成At。6.考查冠词。句意：我们的校长将在学校礼堂发表一个欢迎演说。结合句意可知此处表示泛指“一个”，故give后面加上a。7.考查动名词。句意：演讲结束后，我们将在10:30参观我们的学校历史展览。此处是动名词做主语，故把Followed改成Following。8.考查时态。句意：展览在二楼的教室里举行。纵观全文可知句子用一般现在时态，故把was改成is。9.考查并列连词。句意：然后我们会带你参观我们的科学实验室，在那里你可以看到一些新的先进设备。此句和上句是一种并列的递进关系，故把But改成And。10.考查定语从句。句意：然后我们会带你参观我们的科学实验室，在那里你可以看到一些新的先进设备。此处labs是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故把Which改成where/inwhich。20.下面短文有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾）.并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBraziland1rentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,Itoldtheminterestedstoriesandhow1wasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.

参考答案：Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBraziland1rentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccident

ago

去掉

Unfortunatelyandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,

weekssoIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.Iknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecausebut

would

meIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,Itoldthem

farinterestedstoriesandhow1wasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknew∧truth.Istillthinkinteresting

thethatitwastherightthingtodo.

三、阅读理解21.WelcometoGoldCoastWaxMuseumTheGoldWax(蜡像)MuseumisoneoftheGoldCoast'slongestrunningattractions.

It'sacollectionoffamousfigures.

It'sAustralia'slargestmuseumofitskind,featuringmorethan110life-sizewaxfigurescopiesofBritishandAustralianHistory.TheWaxMuseumisvisitedbymanythousandsofpeopleeachyearwhoareshockedattheamazingrealismofthelife-sizefiguresinauthenticcostumes（真实的服装）.Thisisyourinvitationtowanderthroughatyourleisureandmeetmanyimportantandfamouspeople'sfiguresonQueensland'sGoldCoast.ComefacetofacewithsuchcelebritiesasMichaelJackson,PresidentObama,pastPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,KingHussein,membersoftheRoyalFamily,andmanyotherswhoseliveshaveallleftagreatmarkonourworld.

Informationcardsarelocatedalongsideeachfigure.TheGoldCoastWaxMuseumcontainsfigureswhichhavebeenmadebyleadinglocalandoverseassculptors（雕塑家）tointernationalstandards,equalinqualitytotheworld'sbest,asseeninEurope,theUnitedKingdom,andU.S.A.

Thedetailinthefiguresisamazingandincludeshairappliedonestrand（一缕）atatime,requiringmanyworkinghoursforonehand,andtheeyesaresorealthattheyseemtofollowthevieweraround.PriceChild(1-3yrs)free

Child(4-12yrs)$22.00Adult

$29.00Family(2Adults+1Child)$68.00OpeninghoursOpen7daysaweek,10a.m.

tol0p.m.ClosedatChristmasDay(25Dec.)andAnzacDay(25Apr.)

LocationFernyAve,SurfersParadise(GoldCoast)QLDHowtogetthereYoucanchooseanyoftheGoldCoastairporttransfers,carrentals,shuttlesandprivatetransfersto/fromyourhotel.ManycoachoperatorsalsoofferGoldCoasttransferstosurroundingattractions,beaches,andthemoredistantdestinations,throughouttheday.WhattobringBringyoursenseofadventureandyourcameraandseesomethingexcitingandquiteunique.Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickheretoseemoreabouttheGoldCoastWaxMuseum.25.IfyouvisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,youcan___________.A.talkwithmanymembersoftheRoyalFamilyfacetofaceintheMuseumB.enjoysomeworld-classmax-worksintheMuseumC.meetmanyleadinglocalandinternationalsculptorsintheMuseumD.comeatanytimeoftheyearexceptatChristmasDay26.Ifacoupleandtheirl0-year-oldsonvisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,theymaypay__________.A.$87

B.$80

C.$68

D.$5827.Youwillmostprobablyfindthispassage____________.A.inaguidebook

B.inamagazine

C.inatextbook

D.onawebpage参考答案：BCD22.EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,ElonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI)，whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.”MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv.Org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardofthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsElonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAlprojectsthan