河南省南阳市方城第一高级中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市方城第一高级中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIhavealookatyouriPhone6?—________.A.No,youcan’t B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D2.Infrontofthefarmhouse____________,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.A.wassittingaboy

B.wasaboysitting

C.sataboy

D.didaboysit参考答案：C3._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A4.Slowlytheoldwomantookoutherpocketbook,andanoldphotograph_____outofit.

A.dropped

B.wasdropped

C.wasdropping

D.hadbeendropped参考答案：A5.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoken

B.shouldn’thavespoken

C.couldn’thavespoken

D.couldn’tspeak参考答案：C试题分析：句意：今天早晨我没有在会议室看见她，她不可能在会上发言。mustn’thavespoken没有这种用法，shouldn’thavespoken本不该发言，couldn’thavespoken不可能发言，couldn’tspeak不能说。根据句意选C.6.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B考查动词。With的复合结构中volunteer与remain以及help之间的关系是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式表示主动含义。故选B。7.Iused______uplate,butnowIhavegotusedto______upearly.A.get;get

B.toget;getC.getting;getting

D.toget;getting参考答案：D8.Atpresenttherearestillsomeantelopeswhich_____forthewoolbeneaththeirstomachs.A.killedB.havekilledC.arebeingkilledD.arekilling

参考答案：C略9.Howmuchdidthedress______________you?

A.pay

B.cost

C.spend

D.charge参考答案：B略10.UsinganEnglish-Englishdictionarymayhelpustounderstandwordsthroughtheirmeaning

relyingontranslationsintoChinese.

A.morethan

B.asfor

C.ratherthan

D.becauseof参考答案：C略24.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point参考答案：D略12.Shesaidshecouldn’tfinishtheworkintime,_______?A.couldshe B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D13.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb参考答案：C试题分析：考查条件句的虚拟语气：句意：要不是因为昨天的雪，我们就会爬到山上了。可知这是和过去相反的if虚拟条件句，if从句用If主语+haddone；主句：主语+should/would/could/mighthavedone，选C。14.–Howcanitturnouttobesoterrible?Ineeda(n)_______________.

–CalmdownandIwilltellyouwhathappened.

A.expression B.impression C.explanation D.distinction参考答案：C15._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear参考答案：C16.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.common

B.convenient

C.considerate

D.concerned参考答案：C17.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B略18.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A.special特殊的；特别的；B.optional可选择的、选修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual单独的、个别的。根据句意，空白处是与compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故选B。二、短文改错19.短文改错：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,IfoundmymotherlayinginbedShewasill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.SinceMotherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecookingwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,MotherpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit.”IknewMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.参考答案：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlaying(lying)inbed.

Shewasill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomein(on)business."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome(myself).SinceMotherwasill,Imusttakewell(good)careofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecookingwithgreatdifficultybut(and)itgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧(it).Tomyjoy,

MotherpraisedmeforthemeatIhave(had或去掉have)cooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I’mverypleasing(pleased)withit.”IknewMotherwasencouragingus(me)todomorebymyself.20.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisSunday.I’ve

beeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha

longtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like

manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame

friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish

isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised

thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,

weareplanningtohaveasmallpartythenextSunday.There,Katia

willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen

toChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Throughthefollowingfourculturalrelics,theworldhasknownaboutKorea’sculturaltreasures.PulguksaTemple

PulguksaTempleplaysanimportantpartinthehistoryofKoreantemples.ThebuildingofPulguksaTemplebeganin751.Intheyear774thelargetemplewasfinished,becominganimportantcenterforKoreannational-protectionBuddhism(佛教).Thewayusedtocreatethestorestructuregavethetemplealookofbeauty.ThebuildingthusrepresentstheexcellentKoreansculpting(雕刻).SokkuramCave

SokkuramCaveisaman-madecave,whichhasbeensculptedfromwhitestoneinspecialsculptingways.Inthecave,aseatedBuddhaisthemainstatue.Onthewallsaroundhimarefound38otherstatuesandtheFourHeavenlyKings.ThisstonecaveisoneofKorea’sgreatestplaces,builtwhenShilla’sreligion,scienceandsculpturewereattheheight.ItshowsShilla’sknowledgeofmath,physicsandart.HaeinsaTemple

HaeinsaTemple’sChanggyongPanjon(藏经板库)isaworld-classculturaltreasure.Ithas81,340woodenblocks.MillionsofChinesecharacterswerecavedontheblocks.Inadditiontoitsartisticvalue,itisfamousastheoldestBuddhistcanon(教义)intheworldtoday.Thebuildingisbeautiful.What’smoreimportantisthatitsdesignallowsfornaturalwindaswellastemperaturecontrol.Eachbookis69.5cminwidthand23.9cminheight.Thereare23linesoneachoftheblocksandeachlinecontainsfourteencharacters.ChangdokkungpalaceChangdokkungpalace,oneofthefiveplacesoftheChosenDynasty,wasbuiltin1405.TheoldeststructureisTonhwammunGate.OtherancientbuildingsincludeInjongjonhall,SonjongjonHallandTaejojonHall.ThebackgardenforkingsremainsagreatexampleoftheancientKoreanscenery.21.WhatdoweknowaboutPulguksaTemple?A.Itisthelargesttempleintheworld.

B.Itallowsfortemperaturecontrol.C.Itwasbuiltwithwhitestone. D.Ittookmorethan20yearstobuildit.22.Whichofthefollowingculturalrelicsisamongthebestintheworld?A.PulguksaTemple B.SokkuramCave C.HaeinsaTemple

D.Changdokkungpalace23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.HaeinsaTemplehasmillionsofstoneblocks.B.Touristscanlearnaboutancientking’livesinChangdokkungpalace.C.KoreanslearntfromChinesetobuildallthefourculturalrelics.D.TheFourheavenlykingsarethemainstatuesofSokkuramCave.24.Thebesttitleforthetextcouldbe__________.A.Korea’sFourCulturalRelics B.BuddhisminKoreanC.TemplesinKorea D.PalacesinKorea参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A23.B推理判断题。根据Changdokkungpalace部分第一句Changdokkungpalace,oneofthefiveplacesoftheChosenDynasty,wasbuiltin1405.和最后一句ThebackgardenforkingsremainsagreatexampleoftheancientKoreanscenery.可知Changdokkungpalace是韩国ChosenDynasty的重要标志，其后院仍然保持古代韩国国王生活的景色，说明从这里可以了解到韩国古代国王的生活情况。故B正确。24.A标题概括题。根据文章第一句Throughthefollowingfourculturalrelics,theworldhasknownaboutKorea’sculturaltreasures.可知本文主要介绍了韩国著名的四个文化遗址，在接下来的四部分中对这四个遗址的具体情况展开具体的说明。故A正确。【名师点睛】本文考查了两个推理判断题，这类题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。提问整篇文章或某句某段的含蓄意思时，问句中都含有infer,imply,indicate,suggest(推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容；明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的；分析文章里所给的有关信息；注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义；最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。d)要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展方向，悟出作者的言外之意。22.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunication(交际)isveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscantalkaboutsomethin