2018年成人高考高起本英语模拟试题及答案

2018年成人高考高起本英语模拟试题及答案Ⅰ.Phonetics(10Points) Directions: Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. 1.A.captainB.variousC.AtlanticD.metallic 2.A.beachB.beatC.beastD.great 3.A.heatB.healthC.alreadyD.pleasant 4.A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake 5.A.fortuneB.publicC.RussiaD.suffer 6.A.familiarB.familyC.blanketD.factory 7.A.thrownB.followC.brownD.shown 8.A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth 9.A.pullB.polluteC.trueD.truth 10.A.correctB.discoverC.comfortD.come Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(50points) Directions: Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. 11.Theoldmanfound_______onthefloor. A.lyingdeadB.lyingdeathC.layingdeadD.layingdeath 12.Grandmahasnowater,please________someforher. A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.bring 13.Theshoesheworemadehis_______lookfunny. A.feetB.footsC.handD.foot 14.Thisrestaurantalways_______deliciousdishes. A.givesB.offersC.haveD.serves 15.Thereis_______sugar.Youneedn’tgotobuyany. A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.agreatmanyD.plenty 16.Hardly_______satdownwhenthetelephonerang. A.didIB.hadIC.ID.haveI 17.The______candleisstill_______. A.lit…burnedB.lighted…burningC.lit…burningD.lighted…burned 18._______comeintoleaforbloomisobviouslyasignofspring. A.TreesB.ThetreesC.ThattreesD.Whattrees 19._______intheopenair,wetclothescangetdryeasily. A.HangB.HangedC.HungD.Tohang 20.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtime_______hishomework. A.inB.withC.onD.for 21.—Whatdoyouthinkofit? —Itjusthappened_______wehadexpected. A.thatB.whichC.itD.as 22.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green? As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils. A.the…aB.a…aC.a…theD./…the 23.Theyfounda_______oldwoman________onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokenopen. A.dying…lyingB.dead…liedC.death…layingD.died…lain 24._______,thechildrenwenttothepark. A.ItwasafinedayB.Beingafineday C.ItbeingafinedayD.Becausethefineday 25.________inthestrangecity,poorBillfellto________. A.Lost…cryingB.Lost…cry C.Havingbeenlost…cryingD.Tolese…cry 26.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________. A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop 27.Itook_______teathanyou. A.lessB.fewC.fewerD.little 28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______. A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch 29.Imustbeoffnow.It’stimeI_______toschool. A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing 30.Toservethepeoplemeansgivingas_______andaskforas_______aspossible. A.much…littleB.much…fewC.many…alittleD.more…less 31.Whatwearedoing_______goodtothepeople. A.areB.havebeenC.isD.be 32.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents. A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest 33.Heusedtobeaheavysmoker,_______? A.usedheB.didn’theC.doesn’theD.wouldn’the 34.Ratherthan_______,heranallthewayhome. A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk 35.Gettothetopofhill,______youcanseethewholecity. A.orB.butC.andD.so 36.Whatyousaidsoundsright.I’mconsidering_______thisjob. A.acceptingB.acceptC.toacceptD.willaccept 37._______Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting. A.WhileB.WhenC.OnceD.Since 38.Halfofthosebooks_______best-sellers. A.isB.areC.amD.was 39._______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but_______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace. A.The…theB./…/C.A…theD./…the 40.______heis,Tomknowsalotofthings. A.ChildasB.CleverasC.FoolalthoughD.Aboyas 41.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavoroftheproposal? A.whatB.ofwhichC.whyD.for 42.Thetrainwill_______Beijingatabouthalfpastseven. A.arriveB.getC.reachD.reachto 43.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter. A.sufferfromB.suffersinC.suffersfromD.sufferfor 44.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout. A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now 45.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,_______? A.didweB.didn’tweC.daredweD.daredn’twe 46.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,________? A.haveyouB.haven’tyouC.doyouD.don’tyou 47._______noexercise-book,hehadtowriteonapieceofpaper. A.TherewasB.ThereisC.TherebeingD.Therehaving 48.—Where_______thecamera?Ican’tseeitanywhere. —I_______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone. A.didyouput…putB.haveyouput…haveput C.hadyouput…wasputtingD.hadyouput…haveput 49.Inanotheryearorso,you______allaboutit. A.wouldforgetB.forgetC.haveforgottenD.willhaveforgotten 50.—Ifthat’snotyours,_______? —ProbablyJohn’s. A.whoseelsecanitbeB.whoseelse’scanitbe C.who’selsecanitbeD.whoelsecanitbe Ⅲ.Cloze(10points) Directions: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Thisisanoldstory.Peopletellittochildrenallovertheworld.Cinderella’sfatherandmother_51_.Shelivedwithheraunt.Heraunthadtwodaughters.AllofthemCinderellabecauseshewasbeautiful.Theymadeher_52_inthehousealldaylong. Oneday,thePrincewas_53_.Thekingaskedalltheladiesinthelandtocometoagreatdance._54_thedancethePrincewouldchoosehiswife. WhenCinderellaheardaboutthedance,shewantedtogo.Herauntandtheuglysisterslaughedandsaid,“Youcan’tgo.”Thentheywentofftothedance.PoorCinderellasatbythefire_55_. _56_sheheardagentlevoicesaying,“Don’tcry,Cinderella,youshallgotothedance.Iwillhelpyou.”Cinderella_57_andsawalittleoldlady.ShewavedherstickatCinderella.Suddenlyshewaswearingawonderfuldress.“Nowgotothedance.”saidthelittlelady. Cinderellaenjoyedthedanceverymuch.ThePrincedancedwithher_58_.Suddenlytheclockbegantostriketwelve.Shehurriedbackhome.Shelostoneofherglassshoes_59_.Thenextday,thePrincesentmentoallpartsofthecountrywiththeglassshoe. “Ifanyonecanwearthissmallshoe,”hesaid,“Shemustbethebeautifullady,andIwillmarryher.” Whenthemenbroughttheshoetotheuglysisters,theybothpretended_60_theshoe,buttheirfeetwerebigandtheshoewassmall.Themanlaughed.“LetCinderellatry.”Saidoneofthemen.Cinderellaputtheshoeoneasily.ThenthePrincemarriedher,andtheylivedhappilyeverafter. 51.A.bothweredeadB.werebothdeathC.werebothdiedD.werebothdead 52.A.todoalltheworkB.didalltheworkC.doalltheworkD.doingallthework 53.A.oldenoughtobemarriedwithB.oldenoughtomarry C.oldenoughtomarrywithD.oldenoughtobemarried 54.A.DuringthenightofB.AtthenightofC.OnethenightofD.Inthenightof 55.A.tocryB.cryingC.tobecryingD.tobecried 56.A.SuddenB.AllonsuddenC.OnsuddenD.Allofasudden 57.A.lookedupB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookeddown 58.A.atthattimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.atonetime 59.A.onthestepsB.withinthestepsC.inthestepsD.underthesteps 60.A.toputonB.puttingonC.towearD.tohaveon Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points) Directions: Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. PassageOne What’sthebestwaytoprotectatender,greenseedlingfromthehungrystomachofdeer?Givetheseedlingbadbreath! Thesamechemicalthatgivespeoplebadbreathaftertheyhaveeatengarliccansavesmalltreesfrombeingeatenbyanimals. Akindofchemicalselenium(硒),whichisalsofoundingarlic,isplantedinthesoilnearayoungtree.Thetree’srootsabsorbtheseleniumwhichisthencarriedtotheleaves. Fromtheretheseleniumisusedtoformachemicalcalleddimethylselenide(乙烷硒化物)—thesamechemicalmadeinthehumanmouthaftereatinggarlic.Asdeerwanderaroundlookingforfood,theysmelltheseedlings’leavesandleavetheplantsalone. Theseleniumisimportant.Why?Becauseeachyeardeereatmillionsofdollars’worthoftreesfarmseedling