牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit 3 Fit for life》同步练习

牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit3Fitforlife》2024年同步练习卷一、阅读理解1．Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime？Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby？Ifyouranswerisno，thenyoushouldthinktwice.Cultivatingsometypesofinterestorhobbiesmightbetheidealwaytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandleavehome，theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften，itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything，thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression"Ifyoudon'tuseit，youloseit"definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermusclesinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople，enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga，biking，swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren'tfondofsportsAsyoucanseeabove，youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou，beginyourjourneyrightaway!（1）WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2？A．Theylackcreativethinking.B．Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.C．Theyconcernabouttheirage.D．Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime.（2）Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext？A．Itstrengthensone'sbrain.B．Ithelpsbuildupone'smuscles.C．Itenablesonetomakefriends.D．Itimprovesone'slivingconditions.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrific"inParagraph5probablymean？A．Specific.B．Disgusting.C．Wonderful.D．Fundamental.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．TryingDifferentHobbiesB．SpendingYourFreeTimeC．ExperiencingYourHobbyNowD．FeelingYoungatHeart二、信息匹配2．Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching，biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable.（1）Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant﹣baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts.TheU.S.usesaboutone﹣halfofitslandforagriculture.（2）Forexample，theU.S.usesover90millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn，whichismostlyfedtolivestock（家畜）.With7.6billionpeopleonEarth，thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It'seasytofeelwecan'tmakeadifference.（3）Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake.Evenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant﹣baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognisehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.（4）Thisway，wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco﹣friendlyandnutritiousfoods.（5）Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable，youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable，healthyA.Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.B.Bybuyingmindfully，wesupportlocal，affordableagriculture.C.Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.D.Unfortunately，themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.F.There'sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.三、单词拼写3．Thedefendersputupastrong（抵抗）.4．Internetvotinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular，gradually（影响）people'slifeinallrespects.5．Wearereadytosigna（合同）forhousing.6．Wecanobservethataintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.7．Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoatothedark.8．We（专门从事）inqualityfurniture.9．Suchfactorswilldirectlyathedesignoftheinstrument.10．Hewasfullof（雄心）toinventanewweaponandmadeuphismindtomajorinengineering.11．Theplanreceived（普遍的；广泛的）supportthroughoutthecountry．四、完成句子12．两天来，他们一直在维修那条损坏的道路。Sincetwodaysago，.13．房价整个星期都在稳步上涨。Thehousingprice.14．自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek，.15．没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。（solid），herefusedtoadmitstealingthelady'spurse.五、翻译题16．你一上午都在做什么？17．毕业后我们一直在做这个项目。

参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Theyspentagreatofraisingfamilyoncechildrengrownleave，theyofastartexperienceage.Quite，itnotageisconcern.Itthethatareofferedtimetheir，一旦他们的孩子长大离开家。很多时候。而是他们意外地得到了更多的空闲时间。故选D。（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文第三段Yourneedsoutlikeotherinbody.Thiswhyahobby。这就是为什么培养一个爱好很重要。故选A。（3）C.词义猜测题。第三和第四段中主要介绍了业余爱好可以锻炼脑力，根据原文倒数第二段Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga，swimmingandgolf.（瑜伽、游泳和高尔夫都是对你的身心都有_____的爱好。所以划线词意思是"极好的"；B.Disgusting.恶心的；D.Fundamental.基本的。（4）C.标题判断题。文章主要介绍了业余爱好对于老年人的好处，最后一段Ascanabovecanprettyfromahobby.Withmanywaitingyouyourright!（正如你上面所看到的。有这么多的选择等着你!）可知C.ExperiencingHobby。故选C。二、信息匹配2．【解答】（1）F.文章衔接题。根据后文Eatmeatmoveaplant﹣based，转向植物性饮食。F项：There'sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.（你可以马上采取措施减少对地球母亲的伤害，故选F。（2）D.语境辨析题。根据前文TheU．S。）此处说的是土地使用情况，themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.（不幸的是，并给它们喂食农作物，故选D。（3）C.联系上文题。根据前文With7.6billionpeopleonearth，对食物的需求是巨大的。我们很容易感觉到我们没有什么贡献。可知C项：Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.（但是我们可以改变饮食来治愈地球，故选C。（4）B.理解判断题。根据前文Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.（认识到我们所吃的食物是如何与其他生物联系在一起。）和B项：Bybuyingmindfully，affordableagriculture.（通过谨慎购买，负担得起的农业，此处说的是我们如何从自身做起保护地球的具体措施，故选B．（5）E.文章衔接题。根据后文Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable，healthy，你就会成为一个将我们的饮食习惯变成健康、享受过程的可见事例，并激励你周围的人。故选E三、单词拼写3．【解答】根据括号内词义，"抵抗"可译为resistance。故填：resistance。4．【解答】答案：affecting.动词affect表示"影响"，分析句子可知，前面一件事与affect之间是主动关系。故答案为affecting。5．【解答】根据括号内词义，"合同"可译为contract。故填：contract。6．【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知这句话使用形容词artificial意为"人工的"，artificialintelligence意为"人工智能"。7．【解答】根据句意，他的眼睛过了几秒钟才适应黑暗，考虑动词adjust"适应，构成词组adjustto"适应"。故填：adjust。8．【解答】根据括号内词义，"专门从事"可译为specialize，要用一般现