2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高邮市高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市高邮市高三上学期10月月考英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKobeEarthquakeMemorialMuseumHistoryKobeEarthquakeMemorialMuseumisdevotedtotheeventsandaftermathoftheKobeEarthquake,amagnitude(震级)7.3earthquakethatoccurredat5:46amonJanuary17,1995.Over6,000peoplelosttheirliveswiththemajorityoftheminKobe,justtothenorthofAwajiIsland.TheearthquakewasJapan’sworstearthquakeofthe20thcenturyaftertheGreatKantoEarthquakein1923.Over400,000buildingsweredamagedandanumberofrailwaybridgescollapsed.ExhibitsVisitorsareadvisedtobegintheirtouronthefourthfloorwitha7-minutevideo.ThenAfurther15-minutevideo“LivingwithThisCity”tellsthestoryoftheeventsaftertheearthquakeandthereliefeffortstorestoreshelter,power,waterandfoodsuppliestothepeopleofKobe.Thethirdfloorcontainsawallpanelwiththerecollectionsofsurvivors,inparticularyoungchildrenwholivedthroughtheevent.Thereareanumberofinteractiveexhibitstoinformandeducatevisitorsabouttheeventincludingavideoofsurvivorsrelatingtheirownexperiences.Thesecondfloorhasexhibitsandworkshopsondisastermanagement.TheEastBuildingalsoshowsadocumentaryontheKobeEarthquaketwiceanhour.Admission600yenperadult;450yenperuniversitystudent;300yenperhighschooler;juniorhighschoolersandbelowarefree.Hours9:30am-5:30pm(Monday-Friday);9:30am-7:00pm(Saturday&Sunday)21.Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?A.Understandthehistoryofalltheearthquakes.B.Watchthe7-minutevideo“LivingwithThisCity”.C.Experiencesomemutuallyengagedexhibits.D.Learnaboutdisastermanagementonthethirdfloor.22.Howmuchshouldahighschoolerandhisparentspayiftheyvisitthemuseum?A.900yen. B.1,200yen. C.1,500yen. D.1,650yen23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidetoamuseum. B.Adescriptionofamuseum.C.Anessayontheearthquake. D.Anintroductiontotheearthquake.BAsa1990skid,Igrewupinanerabeforesmartphonesandsocialmedia.Iamthankfulthatmyteenageyearswentwithouttheadditionalproblemofsocialmediaandallthepressuresthatcomewithit.Iamalso,forthissamereason,concernedaboutmydaughterandotherchildrengrowingupinthiserainwhichappearancesmattersomuch,andpeopleareadmiredsimplybasedonthenumberoftheirsocialmediafollowers.It’sbeenalmostayearnowsincemylastpostonInstagramorFacebook.WhileIwasonthesocialmediaplatforms,theybecamemydefault(默认)gotowheneverIfeltmyselfgettingbored,orwithextratimeonmyhands.Thiswouldcuremeofmyboredom.AssoonasIstoppedscrolling(上下滚动)onsocialmedia,however,IrealizedthatknowingwhenIamboredisinvaluable.IthelpedmerealizethatIneedtobedoingmoremeaningfulthingswithmytime.Ihavereadmorebooksthisyearthanduringanyotheryearinmylifesofar.IrecallwhenIwasonsocialmediatheurgetotakeoneperfectpicturewhereverwewent.“ItcouldbemynextdisplaycoverimageonFacebook,”Iwouldthink.Or,“ThiswouldlooksogoodonInstagram!”I’dsay,whilehandingmyhusbandthephonetotaketheperfectphotograph.Thiswouldtakemuchofthejoyoutoftheexperience,andcausemetoquestionmyownmotivations.AmIdoingthistogainappreciationfrompeoplewhoarepracticallystrangerstome,orformyownenjoyment?NowImakememorieslessbyrecordingeverymoment,andmorebylivingit.24.Whydoestheauthorworryaboutchildreninthisera?A.Theyhavetroubleinhandlingsocialpressures.B.Theyhaveboringchildhoodandteenageryears.C.Theytakeadvantageofsmartphonesatanearlyage.D.Theyareaffectedbynegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofboredom?A.Itisanecessarypartofpersonalgrowth. B.Itshouldbeavoidedbyreadingmorebooks.C.Ithaspotentialforbeingusedinabetterway. D.Itismainlycausedbyfrequentsocialactivities.26.Whatistheauthor’scurrentapproachtomakingmemories?A.Recordingeverymomentthroughtakingphotography.B.Prioritizingpersonalenjoymentoversocialmedialife.C.Seekingappreciationfromfriendsandfamilyonline.D.Sharingexperiencesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIquitsocialmediaeventually B.LifebeforesocialmediaandafteritC.Whatquittingsocialmediataughtme D.MyexperienceasasocialmediainfluencerCAstart-upbasedinEnglandhaswononeoftheworld’smostsignificantawardsforimprovingthehealthoftheoceans,thankstoitspioneeringworkonagroundbreakingsolutiontocatchingandrecyclingmicrofibres(微纤维)filteredoutfromwashingmachines.Competingagainst200businessesfrom54countries,theBritishgreen-techbusinessCleanerSeasGroup(CSG)succeededinwinningtheinternationalOceanImpactPitchfestAwardinAustraliainNovember2023withitsIndiTMhomemicrofibrefilter.Sinceitwaslaunched,CSG’sIndiTMhomemicrofibrefilterhasbeenmakingsignificantwaves.DaveMiller,CEOofCSG,said,“Ithasbeenafantasticyearforus.Weareatahugelyexcitinggrowthstage.Increasedawarenessoftheneedformicroplasticreductionpresentsahugeopportunityforustomakeadifference.”DaveMilleradds,“Everyoneinthecompanyhasapersonalconnectiontotheocean.Wearesurfersandwildswimmersandwefeelenthusiasticaboutkeepingtheoceansfreeofmicroplastics.Ourfiltertechnologyhasthepotentialtosignificantlyreducemicrofibrepollution,helpingtoreducethemicroplasticinthewaterwedrink,thefoodweeatandtheairwebreathe.”JamesSirmon,technicaldirectorofCSG,explained,“Ourfiltercartridge(盒子)containsarollofmicrofibre-collectingfilterpaper.Thein-builtsensortechnologydetectswheneachsectionofthefilterpaperisfull.Awarninglightsystemindicateswhenthecartridgeorbatteriesneedreplacingorwhenafilterunitdoesn’twork.Wehavedesignedtheproducttofitallwashingmachinesworldwide,soitisaglobalsolutionforaglobalproblem.”TimSilverwood,co-founderatOceanImpactOrganisationsaid:“TheteamatCSGshouldbeenormouslyproudofthisachievement.Welookforwardtoseeingtheirfutureimpactacrosstheglobe.ThefuturelooksbrightforCSG!”28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCSG?A.ItisbasedinAustralia. B.Itisarecyclingcenter.C.Ithasbranchesin54countries. D.Itisanewly-foundedcompany.29.Theunderlinedwordsinparagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.followingthetrend. B.breakingnewground.C.playingitinsafety. D.Causinggreattroubles.30.WhydoesDaveMillermentionhisworkmatesinparagraph4?A.Toexplainhowtheyputlotsofeffortintothefilter.B.Toprovetheyhavegreatpotentialtodobigthings.C.Tostresseveryoneisinseparablefromtheocean.D.Toshowthey’reenthusiasticabouttheircompany.31.HowdoesthemicrofibrefilterworkaccordingtoJamesSirmon?A.Itisdrivenbywindpower. B.Ithasafaultalarmindicator.C.Ithasarolloftoiletpaperinside. D.Itisdesignedforcertainmachines.DDecades’worthofresearchlinksphysicalactivitywithpositivechangesinthebrain.Inchildren,forexample,physicalactivityisassociatedwithbettercognitive(认知)performance.StudiesonolderadultsshowthatregularexercisereducestheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病).Andimagingstudiesconfirmthatthevolumeofthehippocampus—abrainregionassociatedwithmemoryandmentalmapping—islargerinindividualswhoaremorephysicallyactivecomparedtothosewhospendalotoftimesittingdown.Around2002,scientistsbegantorealizemovingmusclesproducedmolecules(分子)thatgetreleasedintothebloodstreamandprovidebenefitstofarawayorgans.In2012BruceSpiegelman,acellbiologist,andhisworkmatesdiscoveredirisin,anewtypeofmoleculereleasedbyexercisedmuscles.Whenmusclecellsproduceirisin,itincreaseslevelsofanotherproteincalledbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(BDNF)inthehippocampus.JustlastyearWrann,aneuroscientistatMassachusettsGeneralHospital,testedirisin’sroleinexerciseandcognitivefunction.Herteamcomparedmicewhoweregeneticallyengineeredtolackirisinwithmicewhocouldstillproducethemolecule.Afterexercise,thenormalmiceperformedbetteronataskthatreliedoncognitiveskills.Themicelackingirisindidn’tshowthissameimprovement.WhenWrann’steamexaminedthemice’sbrains,theysawthatbothgroupsofmiceproducedneurons(神经元)inresponsetoexercise.Whenthegenetoproduceirisinwasreturnedtothebrainsofmicelackingtheprotein,themicealsoperformedbetteronthesametask.Irisinhasanidenticalmolecularstructureinmiceandhumans,Wrannsays,whichsuggeststhatitservessimilarfunctionsinbothspecies,andsothefindingsmayhavepracticalapplicationsinmedicine.Fromtheperspectiveofdrugdevelopment,“irisincertainlyispromising,especiallygiventhedataaboutitseffectinhumanbrain.”saysChristophHandschin,amuscleresearcherandprofessorofpharmocology(药理学).32.Whatdothefindingsinparagraph1show?A.Exercisehasgreatbenefitstoourbrain. B.Thebrainischangingallthroughourlife.C.PhysicalactivityiskeytofightingAlzheimer’s. D.Thehippocampushaslittletodowithcognition.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutirisinfromparagraph2?A.Itgovernshumanexercise. B.ItisaspecialtypeofBDNF.C.ItincreasesthevolumeofBDNF. D.Itismainlyproducedbythebrain.34.WhathasWrann’steamconcludedfromtheirexperiment?A.Irisinpromotescognitiveability. B.Certaingenesareinchargeofirisin.C.Neuronsareonlyproducedinexercise. D.Somemiceareunabletoproduceirisin.35.WhichstatementmightbothWrannandHandschinagreewith?A.Itseemsriskytouseirisintotreathumanpatients.B.Itispossibletodiscovermorefunctionsforirisin.C.Irisinfoundinmiceandhumansdiffersenormously.D.Irisinmaybeusedtoimprovehumanbrainfunction.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sincetherearesomanyoptionsavailable,itisn’teasytoselectagoodmovie.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Ifyouwanttoselectagreatmovietowatch,oneofthethingsyouneedtodoisconsiderthethemes.___36___Itisadvisabletoselectathemeyouwouldenjoywatchingandchooseamoviethathasit.Anotherthingtoconsiderwhenselectingamovieisitsgenre(体裁).Genrescanbebrokendownintomanycategories,suchasdrama,comedy,action,andhorror.___37___Inthatcase,browsingthroughdifferentgenrescanbeanexcellentwaytofindsomethingthatappealstoyou.Ifyou’reafanofparticularactors,youmaywanttowatchtheirfilms.Or,ifthereareseveralwell-knownactorsinamovie,thatmaybeasignthatit’sworthcheckingout.However,it’simportanttonotethefactthatafamedactorperforminginafilmdoesn’tmeanit’sactuallygood.___38___So,whileconsideringanactor’sinvolvementcanbehelpful,it’snotalwaysadecidingfactor.___39___Theyinformyouabouttheplotsoffilmsandgiveyouajudgmentabouttheirquality.Theyaren’thardtofind.Notonlyaretheresitesdedicatedtofilmreviews,buttherearealsogeneralpopculturesitesthatcontainfilmreviews.___40___Theyalsogiverecommendationsaswell.A.Ittakestimetofindtherightfilm.B.Youusuallysearchfortherightmovieinafamiliargenre.C.Filmreviewscanalsobeusefulforselectingagoodmovie.D.Maybeyou’renotsurewhatkindofmovieyouwanttowatch.E.Somemoviesfeaturingfamousactorsmaybefarfromperfect.F.Amoviemaybeaboutlove,self-sacrifice,friendship,orjustice.G.Thesewebsitesdon’tjusttellyouwhethersomefilmsareworthwatching.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KevinWakewasbornwithsicklecelldisease(镰状细胞病),whichisagroupofgeneticblooddisordersthatcan___41___painandstroke(中风).Helearnedhowtomanagehisconditionashegrewolder.Whenhewas31yearsold,onedayhewokeupinthemiddleofthenightandtriedto___42___,butinsteadfellover.“Iknewsomethingwas___43___,”saysKevin.Kevincalledanambulance,despiteonlybeingabletosayafewwords___44___.Bythetime___45___arrived,hewasunabletospeakorusehisrightside.Intheemergencyroom,thecareteamranvarious___46___onhimandtreatedhisconditionasadrugoverdose(过量),astheyhadnotheardhimsay“stroke”onthe___47___.Kevincouldheartheconversationsgoingonabouthiscondition,buthewasunableto___48___whatwasreallyhappening.“Iwas___49___becauseIcouldnotcommunicatewiththecareteam,”saysKevin.Finally,hegatheredthestrengthto____50____forpenandpaperwithhislefthand,andwrotedownthreewordsthat____51____hislife:“sicklecellstroke”.Afteraboutanhourandahalfafterhearrivedatthehospital,Kevinfinallyreceivedthe____52____treatment.Kevinbelievedthedelayincarewasaresultofhisdoctors’____53____ofknowledgeabouthisdisease.Herealizeddoctorsmaynotbethinkingaboutsicklecelldiseasebecauseitisso____54____.Henowhasbecomea(n)____55____forsicklecellpatients.“Iwantedtohelppatientstalkabouttheirdiseases,sothattheycanconnectbetterwithhospitalstaff,”hesaid.41.A.cause B.suffer C.stop D.feel42.A.sleep B.sit C.stand D.work43.A.new B.strange C.wrong D.lucky44.A.loudly B.unclearly C.naturally D.carefully45.A.families B.friends C.researchers D.doctors46.A.tests B.risks C.training D.warning47.A.way B.phone C.spot D.record48.A.confirm B.explain C.admit D.agree49.A.angry B.curious C.sick D.serious50.A.wait B.pay C.fight D.signal51.A.wasted B.devoted C.shortened D.saved52.A.free B.real C.right D.formal53.A.source B.application C.level D.lack54.A.severe B.rare C.curable D.genetic55.A.advocate B.expert C.nurse D.driver第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe2024ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices(CIFTIS),LuXiaodong,astaffmember___56___(work)attheboothofmobilepaymentplatformAlipay,___57___(address)ascreeninfrontofasmallcrowdofvisitors.“I’mlookingforajobasawaiter.Pleaseshowmepositionswithasalaryabove4,000yuan,”hesaid.___58___(instant),alistofrelevantjobopeningsappearedonthescreen.Heselectedoneandinquiredaboutthejob’slocationandworkingconditions,allof___59___wereansweredbythedigitalassistantXiaoGu.Satisfiedwiththeresponses,heused___60___(face)recognitiontoapplyforthejobandquicklyreceivedaconfirmationtextmessage.Shortlyafter,hereceivedanAI-poweredvoicecallaskingabouthisworkexperienceandotherdetails.___61___(base)onthisinformation,thesystemautomaticallydraftedaresume(简历)andsentittotheemployer.KnownasXiaoGu,theAlipay’spublicemploymentAIsolutionintegratesadvancedcapabilities___62___enablesintelligentjobmatching,applicationsubmissionsandresumeupdates.AccordingtotheBeijingMunicipalCommerceBureau,thisyear’sCIFTISplaced___63___emphasisonnewqualityproductiveforcesandservedasaplatformtohighlightChina’slatestachievementsinthedigitaltransformation.XiaoGuisjustoneexampleof___64___AIistransformingthejobmarket.Atthisyear’sCIFTIS,itwasclearthatAIhasmadeitswayintonearlyeverysector,drivinginnovationand____65____(grow)acrossindustries.第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你和你外国朋友Lily原定于下周六一起参观“中国海洋博览会”，但因故不能参加，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释缺席原因；3.提出弥补措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国海洋博览会：ChineseMarineExpoDearLily,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onmytwelfthbirthday,mymotherhandedmeasquarebox,sayingitwassomethingIhadwantedforalongtime.Excitedly,Iopenedittofindafluffy,whitepuppy(小狗)inside.Overjoyed,InamedherSnowball.IstartedtotrainSnowballrightaway,havingherwalkbymysideonaleash(拴狗的皮带).Idecidedtotakeherforashortwalkdownanearby,quietlane.Asweturnedintothelane,wesawanoldwomaninheryard.ShenoticedmynewdogandintroducedherselfasAlice,approachinguswhiledragginganaluminumcanister(铝罐)onwheels.Sittingnearhergate,sheexplainedthatthemachinehelpedherbreathe.Itriednottostare.“Whatisthislittleone’sname?”sheasked.Ipickedupmypuppyandplacedhe