专题25 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务-2022-2024中考英语真题分类汇编（解析版）

第第页三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题25任务型阅读考点4综合任务(2024中考真题）（2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(庄稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(发芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof“seed”(种子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.1．isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（仅填1词）2．Ifyoudon’tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超过5词）3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.(不超过5词)(不超过8词)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth4．What’syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Useyourownwords.(结合自身实际，不超过20词)【答案】1．Spring2．getnothinginautumn3．plantingbeansIfeltmagicoflifeinspring4．Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。1．根据第一段“Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。2．根据第一段“Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填getnothinginautumn。3．根据第三段“Farmworkisalsoteamwork…Whileplantingbeans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段“Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspring。4．划线句子competewithtimeinspring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的时间。参考答案为：Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.（2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生学).Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龙搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee!1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。5．Wehumanslearnalotfrom.6．Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.7．Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?8．WhereisVelcroused?9．Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?

(依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)【答案】5．animalsandplantsinnaturetheirarmsandlegsItwillchangeintoaball.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.9．①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreatehelpfulproducts.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。5．根据“Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animalsandplantsinnature。6．根据“Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.”可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填theirarmsandlegs。7．根据“Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险之中时，它会变成一个球。故填Itwillchangeintoaball.8．根据“Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.9．根据“Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree”、“Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.”及“Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据“Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.”、“Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.”及“TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreatehelpfulproducts.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题“Every________/wз:kə/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐员)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttol________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.10．根据读音完成单词11．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句Buthetotakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.12．根据句意及首字母补全单词l13．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子14．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词tohavethesameopinionassomebody15．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语16．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?【答案】10．worker11．wasasked12．(l)et13．MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo/Ihadnothingtodomostofthetime14．agree15．Heworks(for)15/fifteenhoursevery/eachday.16．Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./To(planto)starthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forplanningtostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forstartinghisownrestaurantinthefuture./Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostartarestaurantinthefuture.【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作，并打算将来开一家自己的餐馆。10．句意：每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。根据音标“/wз:kə/”可知，该单词是worker“工人”，Every后跟单数名词，故填worker。11．句意：但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。根据修改后的同义句“Buthe...totakehisfather’splace”可知，原句中的宾语变成了主语，所以此处用被动语态，beaskedtodo“被要求做某事”，时态是一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was，故填was；asked。12．句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据“Chendislikedthejob,hedidn’twantto...hisfatherdown”及首字母可知，应是不想让父亲失望，letsbdown“让某人失望”，故填(l)et。13．根据标点和所给的单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，主语是I，谓语是had，nothing是宾语，todo是不定式作后置定语，mostofthetime是状语，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo/Ihadnothingtodomostofthetime“大部分时间我无事可做”。14．根据“tohavethesameopinionassomebody”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意见”的单词应是agree“同意”。故填agree。15．他：he；每天：every/eachday；工作15小时work(for)15/fifteenhours。时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Heworks(for)15/fifteenhoursevery/eachday.16．根据“Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.”可知，他了解每个人的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故填Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./To(planto)starthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forplanningtostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forstartinghisownrestaurantinthefuture./Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostartarestaurantinthefuture.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan________.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.17．Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)18．Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?19．CompleteSentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）20．What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?【答案】17．Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.18．Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.dosomethingtoimproveitToprovetheauthor’spoint.21．Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。17．根据“Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.18．根据“It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面来回忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.19．根据“Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.However,wecan....Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，我们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填dosomethingtoimproveit。20．根据“IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填Toprovetheauthor’spoint.21．根据“Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.”可知，……新的地方和有新的经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.（2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold.“Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo.”shesays.“Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle(温顺的),intelligentandfunny.3.Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakesherhappy.“It’snotmyfavouritepartofthejob.”saysAmy.“ButIliketheexercise.”Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,includingbranches(树枝),fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats(美味佳肴).Besides,Amytakescareoftheirhealth.She’samazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing(辨认)partsoftheirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffeinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.SheworksasaresearchertomakesureAfrica’sgiraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation(野生动物基金会)onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.4.Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetakingpeopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。22．WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffes?23．WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。24．25．C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。26．【答案】22．Azookeeper.Amycleansup,feedsthem,takescareoftheirhealthandteachesthemdifferenttricks.为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。26．Amy’sworkandeffortsincaringforthegiraffes【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力。22．根据“Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.”可知，艾米成为了一名动物园管理员。故填Azookeeper.23．根据“Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.”，“Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.”，“Besides,Amytakescareoftheirhealth.”和“teachesthemdifferenttricks”可知，艾米在动物园打扫卫生、喂长颈鹿，照顾它们的健康并教它们不同的技巧。故填Amycleansup,feedsthem,takescareoftheirhealthandteachesthemdifferenttricks.24．Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，Amy艾米，becameazookeeper成为了一名动物园管理员，whenshefinishedcollege当她大学毕业时。故填：为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。25．Myfavouritethingis我最喜欢的事情，just只是，spendingtimewithgiraffes和长颈鹿待在一起。故填：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。26．本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力，故填Amy’sworkandeffortsincaringforthegiraffes。（2024·吉林·中考真题）Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.27Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.28Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”29Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.30Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.31Maybeyoudon’tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Trustyourself.B．Smileatyourlife.C．Talkwithothers.D．Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。3233343536【答案】27.E28．D29．F30．B31．A32．ways/rules/ideas33．old/late34．practice35．when/if/whenever36．in【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。27．根据“Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。28．根据“Learningisalifelongjourney.”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D“永远不要停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。29．根据“Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F“熟能生巧。”符合本段主题。故选F。30．根据“Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B“微笑面对你的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。31．根据“That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.”可知，本段介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。故选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。32．根据“Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.”可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。33．根据“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”可知，活到老，学到老；学习永远不会太迟。故填old/late。34．根据“Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.”可知，尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。35．根据“Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知，当/如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。36．根据“That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.”可知，最后一段表达要相信自己。believeinoneself“相信自己”。故填in。（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(护栏)andbegantofalldown.Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn’tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.桥town,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)________.(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。37．在文中(A)处和(B)处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。(A)

(B)38．根据上下文，请选出与(C)处划线词Unfortunately意思相近的词：__________A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily39．用英文写出文中(D)处划线词it所指代的内容：40．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(药)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：41．Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?【答案】37.ontrouble/need/danger38．C39．thenet40．②41．Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem./No,Idon’t./Idon’tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.【导语】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。37．根据“Thebearwas(A)...herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.”可知，(A)处是onherway“在她去……的路上”；根据“Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)...”可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，introuble/need/danger符合语境，故填on；trouble/need/danger。38．根据“Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.”可知，天色渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，故填C。39．根据“Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.”可知，他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推进去，然后把她放到地上。此处it指的是“网”，故填thenet。40．“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(药)intothebear’sshoulder.”表示“然后，布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一剂安眠药。”，注射安眠药后，熊应该是睡着了，②后“Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.当熊昏昏欲睡时，一名攀岩志愿者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中央。”符合语境，故填②。41．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem.或No,Idon’t./Idon’tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景点).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路线),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒体).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.42．HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?43．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.44．WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?45．ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?46．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)【答案】42．Citywalkaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。44．Toprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.45．Itspurposeistodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.46．ThebenefitsofCitywalk.【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。42．根据“Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填Citywalkaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.43．Manyyoungpeople“许多年轻人”，enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，gatheracoupleofgoodfriends“几个好朋友聚在一起”，hangout“闲逛”，inthestreets“在街上”，whentheyvisitanewcity“当他们参观一个新城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。44．根据“XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto‘walkinopen-airmuseums’”可知，为了给游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验，故填Toprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.45．根据“Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.”可知，为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Itspurposeistodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.46．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填ThebenefitsofCitywalk.（2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist’sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(热情的回应)fromtheaudience(观众)cheeredherup.“WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwiththem,”Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes.ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.“IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”shesays.Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher.“IhopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic.”shesays.47．ZhengXiaohuispreadstotheworldbyplayingtheerhu.48．NowZhengperformstimesonthestreetinMilaneverymonth.49．Zhengbytheaudienceduringherfirststreetperformance.50．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.51．DoyoulikeZheng’sstory?Whyorwhynot?【答案】traditionalChineseculturethreeorfourwascheeredupthefuture51．Yes,Ido.Becausesheis