广东省深圳市2017年中考英语真题（含答案）

2017年深圳市英语中考试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1．AncientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.A．huge B．wonderful C．wide2．—IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.—Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A．had B．made C．was3．—IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?—Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A．questions B．problems C．tasks4．—China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMay5.—Yes.What'smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.A．withsomehelp B．fromourfriends C．byourselves5．—Hi,Bob!What'sgoingonoverthere?—Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.A．happening B．appearing C．working6．—DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal.

—Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.A．foughtwith B．wonagainst C．lostby7．—DidyouseethemovieDangallastweekend?—No,Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A．often B．always C．seldom8．—InShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.—Great,I'mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A．closedto B．joinedto C．addedto二、词汇测试ii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9．Youarebeautifultoday.yourshoescolor__________yourdresscolor.A．catches B．matches C．meets10．__________isthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingdifficulties.A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor11．—It'sgoingtorain.Rememberto__________yourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.—Allright,Mum.Bye!A．take B．buy C．put12．—ThesceneryofShenzhenisamazing,__________inspring.—Ithinkso.Youcanseegreentreesandflowerseverywhere.A．exactly B．especially C．actually13．—Mydaughterwill__________forAmericatostudynextmonth.—You'llmissherverymuch.A．setdown B．setoff C．setup14．—Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally__________.Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable15．—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentswere__________her.A．satisfiedwith B．tiredof C．worriedabout三、完形填空16．阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery（1）hecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIdon'tunderstandit,andIalwaysforget（2）Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes（3）do?”Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputting（4）inthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe（5）home.Theboysaid,“see,Grandpa,it's（6）tofinishthistask!”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“（7）thebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas（8）.Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas（9）insideandout.“Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe（10）willchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.”（1）A．way B．book C．table（2）A．until B．when C．since（3）A．readingthebook B．gettingupearly C．sittingatthedesk（4）A．water B．book C．coal（5）A．returned B．read C．bought（6）A．difficult B．different C．impossible（7）A．Lookfor B．Lookat C．Lookafter（8）A．new B．different C．wonderful（9）A．broken B．clean C．complete（10）A．words B．water C．wood四、阅读理解17．阅读理解AWhat'sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?Wedidasurveyabouttwodaystostudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on(动手的）projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents'ideas.Hands-onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthingsoff.Somekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesn'tprepareyouasmuchforthefuture,sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplystudyingforatestAlso,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.—BrunoWithahands-onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides,withahands-onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking.—DavidWhenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.—AliceIthinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,youwillrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch—Matt（1）Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter?A．73%. B．50%. C．27%. D．100%.（2）WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands-onprojects?A．Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult. B．Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.C．Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests. D．Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.（3）HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands-onprojects?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.（4）WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlicespointofview（观点）ofstudyingfortests?A．Studentswillfocusonstudyingfortestsbetter. B．Studentswillbemorecreativewhilestudying.C．Studentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass. D．Studentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.18．阅读理解B(Shenzhen,Wednesday,31May)—Shenzhentrafficpolicefined4,251privatecars300yuaneachbecausetheyusedthebuslane(公交车道）duringthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ThebuslaneontheLuoshaRoadandHuishenCoastalExpressway（惠深沿海高速）toDapengwasputintouseonSunday,thefirstdayoftheholiday.

Thebuslaneonlyallowsbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringholidaysandweekends.

Tomakesuretrafficonthebuslanemovedsmoothly,policeofficersweresenttoworkalongtheroad

usingcamerasanddrones（无人机）togetinformationandphotosofthevehicles(车辆）thatenteredthebuslaneagainstthetrafficrules.

Informationfrompoliceshowsthebuslanehasreducedthetimeittakesbusestogettotheeastofthecity.AtouristtookaholidaybustoDapengatnoonfromtheLuohuStadiumStop,whilehisfrienddroveaprivatecar.Thebusarrivedat12:48p.m.Theprivatecararrivedat2:05p.m.

Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedastherescuepassageforaccidentsthathappeninthetunnels.（1）Accordingtothenews,whendidtheDragonBoatFestivalholidaybegin?A．On27May. B．On28May. C．On29May. D．On30May.（2）Whencanaprivatecarusethebuslaneduringtheholidaysandweekends?A．From9a.m.to9p.m. B．From9p.m.to9a.m.C．OnSaturdayorSunday. D．Whenthereisanaccidentinthetunnel.（3）HowmanyminutesearlierdidthebusarriveatDapengthantheprivatecar?A．About48minutes. B．Lessthan60minutes.C．About77minutes. D．Morethan120minutes.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthisnewsreport?A．Policefined4,251privatecarsforusingthebuslaneduringtheholiday.B．PolicesaiditwaseasiertogotoDapengbybusthanbycarduringtheholiday.C．Policeusedcamerasanddronestofineprivatecarsiftheyenteredthebuslane.D．Policeusedthebuslaneandthetunnelsforrescueinaccidentsduringtheholiday.19．阅读理解C

LiangXianghua,a22-year-oldgirlfromGuangxiUniversity,hasbeenwell-knowninChinaforhersandpaintingsinceherfirstworkwasusedbyCCTV.

"SandpaintingsreallyattractedmewhileIwaswatchingavideoperformance,Iwassurprisedbyhowthisartworkmeltedpeople'sheartinminutes"saidLiang."Ifellinlovewiththewaythesandpictures,musicandthelightcombined（融合）witheachothertomakeaflowofemotion（情感）.Youcanexpressthingsfreely."

Inordertomastertheskills,Liangpractisedforseveralhourseveryday.Shesaidthatshecouldn'tevendothefirststepwellofthrowingsandontotheglass.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

Afterfindingsuccesswithherfirstshow,shewasinvitedtodomanyperformances.Thismadeherquitetired.Shedecidedtogiveastopandfocusonherstudy.ButaninvitationfromMalaysiachangedhermindjustasshewasabouttowashthesandfromherhands.Thisspring,shewasinvitedbyaMalaysiamiddleschooltogiveaperformance.Liangdidn'twanttodoaliveshow,butagreedtodoavideofortheschool,showingitsdevelopmentovertheyears.

Shereceivedpraiseforherworkandtheperformancewasdescribedasaneye-openerforthestudents.Thismadeherwonderifherartwouldbemoremeaningfulifshemadeitforthepoorstudents.

Asavolunteerthistime,sheplanstotakepartinasummerprogrammeofferinghelptopupilsinamountainarea,andgivethemostwonderfulshowinherlife.

（1）Whichofthefollowinghelpsyouunderstandtheunderlinedword"performance"?A．show. B．painting. C．success. D．invitation.（2）WhydidLiangfallinlovewithsandpainting?A．Becauseshewantedtobefamous. B．Becauseshewantedtobeavolunteer.C．Becausesandpaintingsmeltedherheart. D．Becauseshelovedwatchingvideoprogrammes.（3）Whatistheimplied（隐含）meaningoftheunderlinedsentence“…she…hands,"inParagraph4?A．ItmeansLiangdecidedtowashthesandoffhersands.B．ItmeansLiangwantedtomakeanewsandpainting.C．ItmeansLiangwantedtodovoluntaryworkinsummer.D．ItmeansLiangdecidedtogiveupdoingsandpaintings.（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraph?A．TotellusthatLiangisgoodatmakingsandpictures.B．ToexplainwhyLiangfellinlovewithsandpictures.C．ToshowthatLiang'ssuccesscomesfromhardwork.D．ToexpressthatLiangenjoysthrowingsandontotheglass.20．阅读理解DDeardaughters,

Mostparentstelltheirchildren,"Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup."IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.

Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdom（智慧）asyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromyourmom.

Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.

Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeanofficial.IleftmyhometownandenteredacollegeinWashingtonD.C.There,IdiscoveredthatI'mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontotheheadofanationalorganization.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtostartingabusiness.NowIrunasuccessfulcompanyIstartedupallbymyself.

Workoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouareinterestedin.Keepanopenmindandchangewhatyouaredoingbasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.

Failureisveryimportanttoyoursuccess.

Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhascertainlymademebetter.

Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwereembarrassing.Ifinallypassed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.

I'mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandacompanyowner.IhopeIcanhelpyoubelieveyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Iwillbeverygladtowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.

Love,

Yourmom

（1）Accordingtotheletter,whatshouldthedaughtersthinkaboutiftheywanttochangewhattheydoing?A．Advantagesandinterest. B．Wisdomanddreams.C．Goodluckandtiming. D．Experienceandhelp.（2）Accordingtothemother,howshouldherdaughtersdealwithfailure?A．Theyshouldfeelgoodaboutfailure B．TheyshouldbesadaboutfailureC．Theyshouldlearnfromfailure. D．Theyshouldavoidanyfailure.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemother?A．Worriedbutwise. B．UnluckyandunsuccessfulC．Open-mindedbutcold. D．Kindandsuccessful.（4）What'sthelettermainlyabout?A．Momanddaughters. B．Mom'sadvicetodaughtersC．Beingopen-minded. D．aFailureisthemotherofsuccess.21．阅读理解ERecently,Chinaannouncedithadachievedsuccessindrillingfireiceormethanehydrate(天然气水合物，即可燃冰),fromtheseabedintheShenhuareaoftheSouthChinaSea.Itproduceshighamountofenergywhenitisburned,leavingnothingbutdioxideandwater.

Manycountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,havelongbeeabandoingresearchonmethanehydrate,buttakingitfrombottomoftheseahasbeenacommonproblemtheyarefacing.Accordingtoreports,Chinasucceededindrillingmethanehydrateforanumberofdayscontinuouslyandgotanaverageofover16,000m3daily.Itisbelievedtobeabigbreakthrough.Scientistssaythereisabout21,000trillion(万亿)m3ofmethanehydrateintheworld.Ifwecanuseit,itcanmeettheworld'senergyneedfor1,000years.However,itistooearlytosayanewenergysource(来源)hasbeenfoundbecausewearestillfacingtwomainchallenges—environmentalriskandeconomic(经济的)cost.Whenmethanehydrateistakenfromtheseabed,itmaygointotheaireasily.That'sverybadfortheenvironmentbecausemethaneisoneoftheworstgreenhousegases.Besides,drillingmethanehydrateisveryexpensiveaswell.

However,China'stechnologybreakthroughisveryimportantbecauseitshowsthewayresearchersacrosstheworldshouldtake.Italsoraiseshopesthatonedaywecandrillmethanehydrateasasourceofenergy.（1）WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Chinaisproducingalargeamountofenergyfromfireice.B．Chinaismakinggooduseoffireicethroughoutthecountry.C．Chinahasalreadysucceededindrillingfireicefromtheseabed.D．ChinahasturnedfireicefromtheSouthChinaSeaintodailyenergy.（2）What'sthecommonproblemmanycountriesarefacingwhendoingresearchonfireice?A．Howtotakeitoutfromthebottomofthesea.B．Howtoturnitintousefulenergyatthelowestcost.C．Howtomakeitcheaponthefutureenergymarket.D．Howtochangeitintoatraditionalformofenergy.（3）Whyisittooearlytosayanewenergysourcehasbeenfound?A．Becauseit'stoodifficulttofindtheplacewherethefireiceliesandhowtodrillit.B．Becauseit'snoteasyforthefireicetogointotheairandbegoodfortheenvironment.C．Becauseit'squiteimpossibleforfireicetotaketheplaceofothersourcesofenergy.D．Becauseit'sexpensivetodrillfireiceanditmaydogreatharmtotheenvironment.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inanadvertisement.五、语法填空。22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlookhisflowersinhisgardenallthetime.Oneday,ayoungpainter(go)bytheoldman'shouse.Helookedatthenicegardenandthespecialroom,picturinghowhappyhewouldbeifhelivedinsucha(beauty)place.Suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardener(terrible)blind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,“Whyareyoutakingcareoftheflowerseverydaywhichyoucan'tseeinfact?”Theoldmansmiled,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasgardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.Second,althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelast,it'syou.”“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme.”answeredthepainter,stillpuzzled.“Yeah,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.Iknowflowersaregiftswhicheveryoneloves.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagoodmood.”answeredtheoldman.Thewordsofthegardenerwarmmewith(please).Helookedaftertheflowers(make)othersenjoythewarmsunshineinspring.Hecan'tseethebeautifulflowersheplanted,justlikeBeethoven,whocan'thearhiswonderfulmusic.Theoldmanisalonebutnotlonely.Allofhisflowersarehisfriendsandneighbors.They(grow)inhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.六、书面表达。23．假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1你在学习上曾遇到的困难；2Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：(1)多听多读；(2)多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；(3)……（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）3你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。DearSam,Howtimeflies!It'stimeforustosaygoodbye.……Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：古希腊人利用一只巨大的木马就占领了特洛伊城。giant此处为形容词，意为“巨大的；庞大的”，与huge意思接近，故选A。【点评】本题考查词义辨析，注意了解每个选项的含义。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——上周五我在学校图书馆当志愿者。——真的吗？下次我能和你一起去吗？动词短语workas意为“从事……；作为……身份工作”。与C项was+职业，表示某种身份，意义相近，故选C。【点评】本题考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我学习中文有困难。你能给我一些帮助吗？——当然。多读对你提升中文有好处。短语havedifficultyindoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，与短语haveproblems/troubleindoingsth.同义。故选B。【点评】本题考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——中国首架客机C919与5月5日试飞成功。——是啊，最重要的是，它是我们中国人自己在上海制造的。短语onone'sown意为“自己”，与短语C，靠我们自己，意义相近。故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，鲍勃。那边发生什么事？——哦，汤姆和迪克在下棋，一些学生在围观。短语begoingon意为“发生；进行”，与动词happen同义，故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛。——听到这个好消息，我们都很激动。动词beat意为“打败；击败”，与B项“赢得；打败”同义。A项意为“与……斗争”；C项为“因……而吃亏，因……而遭受损失”。故选B。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》了吗？——没有，这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”，与seldom同义。故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——几年之后，深圳市中心区与其他的区都会被地铁联系起来。——太好了，住在深圳这座城市，我很骄傲。短语beconnectedto意为“与……连接”，与B项joinedto意思接近。A项closedto意为“接近”，addto意为“加入；增加”。故选B。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。动词match符合句意，故选B。【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的，妈妈。再见。take带，buy买，put放，takesth.withsb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意，故选A。【点评】本题考查固定短语takesthwithsb的用法。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”，especially意为“尤其”，actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮，故选B。【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我女儿下个月将要动身去美国学习了。——你会非常想念她的。setdown意为“放下；记下”，setoff意为“动身；出发”，setup意为“建立”。B项符合题意。故选B。【点评】本题考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Anne，你给我的信息非常有用，非常感谢。——不用谢，我很高兴我能帮到你。useless意为“无用的”，ordinary意为“平常的”，都不能帮到别人，选择valuable，意为“有用的；宝贵的”。故选C。【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——她数学考试得了满分。——她父母一定对她很满意。短语besatisfiedwith意为“对……感到满意”；betiredof意为“对……感到疲倦”；beworriedabout意为“对……感到担忧”。考了满分应该是满意，故选A。【点评】本题考查短语辨析，注意各个短语的基本含义及用法。16．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个老人和他的小孙子生活在一起，老人每天都早起读书，他的孙子一心想要像他一样，尽力地模仿他。有一天孙子问他：“爷爷，我想想你一样读书，但是我读不懂，当我合上书的时候总是就忘了，读书有什么用呢？”爷爷让孙子把装煤炭的篮子拿到河边去打水，每次水都漏了，但是篮子变干净了，通过这件事让孙子明白了读书的作用。

（1）way方式，方法，book书，table书桌，根据句意“他孙子一心想要想要像他那样，尽力在各方面模仿他”可知选项A符合句意。

（2）until直到……时候，when当……的时候，since自从，根据句意“当我合上书本时我总是会忘记”可知用连词when，故选B。

（3）根据上下文可知本句意思是“读书有什么好处”，故选A。

（4）water水，book书，coal煤炭，根据句子后半部分的intheglove可知是“往炉子里放煤炭”，故选C。

（5）returned返回，read读，bought买，根据句意“但是在他回到家之前篮子仍然是空的”可知选A。

（6）difficult困难的，different不同的，impossible不可能的，根据句意“看看吧，爷爷，完成这个任务是不可能的”可知选C。

（7）lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookafter照顾，根据句意：“没有用吗？”老人说。“看看篮子。”可知选B。

（8）new新的，different不同的，wonderful精彩的，根据句意“这个男孩看了看篮子，第一次意识到篮子是不一样的”可知选B。

（9）broken坏的，破的，clean干净的，complete完全的，根据句意“不再是一个又脏又旧的煤炭篮子，相反，里里外外都是干净的”可知选B。

（10）根据爷爷说的话：“我的孩子，这就当你读书的时候会产生的后果，你也许不明白也记不住所有的东西，但是书上的文字会里里外外地改变你，这就是我们生活中读书的作用。”根据句意可知选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。17．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：讨论实践动手能力（handsonproject）和课堂测试（test）哪一种学习方式更好？通过表格的形式对比四位同学的观点。

（1）细节理解题。根据73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on(动手的）projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.73%的学生喜欢动手项目然而剩下的认为测试对于学习来说更好。可知27%的学生认为测试更好一些。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.还有完成一个项目对于和你的朋友或家人在一起度过时光是有好处的。可知学生们和家人或朋友合作可知增进他们之间的友谊。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Withahands-onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides,withahands-onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking.因为一个手工项目可以使你在学习时很有创造性。它也比坐在桌子钱摆弄识字卡，记忆你考试后忘掉的信息要有趣的多。另外因为手工项目你可以比你料想的学到更多，像解决问题，创造性，不同的思考方法等。可知提出了手工项目的三点好处。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.如果他们知道他们有测试，他们将很有可能对所有重要的信息做笔记来帮助他们考试，因此他们将学得更好些。Ithinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.我认为孩子们学会更好的学习是为了考试。可知这两个人都认为孩子们集中精力学习是为了考试好些。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读题目，抓住要点。对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点，在文章中找到答案。18．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：内容主要深圳的交通生活，讲述了深圳私家车和公交车专用车道出现的一些现象，以及采取的相应措施。

（1）细节理解题。根据(Shenzhen,Wednesday,31May)Shenzhentrafficpolicefined4,251privatecars300yuaneachbecausetheyusedthebuslane(公交车道）duringthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday.（深圳，星期三，五月31日）——深圳交警罚款4,251，每辆那个私家车罚款300因为他们在三天的龙舟节期间使用公交车道。三十一日报道的事件可知龙舟节在28.29.30三天举行的，可知龙舟节在5月二十八日举行。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Thebuslaneonlyallowsbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringholidaysandweekends.在节假日和周末公交车道只允许在9.am到9.pm使用。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Thebusarrivedat12:48p.m.Theprivatecararrivedat2:05p.m.公共汽车在12:48p.m.到达。私家车在2:05p.m.到达。可知公共汽车比私家车遭到77分钟。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。这篇文章的主语意思是讲在节假日私家车占用公交车道被罚款。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在做题之前先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后对问题进行审题，接着带着问题阅读短文，理解短文的细节，在短文中找到和问题相关的信息，最后确定答案。19．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述一个女孩和沙画之间的故事。一位广西女孩小时候喜欢上画沙画，因为沙画画得好，多次获奖并被多家节目邀请当嘉宾。而突然小女孩想放弃画沙画，因为这样可以更加集中精力学习。后来她被马来西亚的一所学校要求去做表演，她表演了学校几十年的发展变化。她因为她的工作被给予奖励，这个表演被描述为打开学生视野的神奇之物。她想如果给穷苦的孩子们表演也许更有意义。后来她作为志愿者去给山村里贫困学校学生表演沙画。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Afterfindingsuccesswithherfirstshow,shewasinvitedtodomanyperformances.在发现她的第一次表演成功后，她被要求去做很多表演。可知show和performance有着相同的意思，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Iwassurprisedbyhowthisartworkmeltedpeople'sheartinminutes"saidLiang.梁说“我很吃惊在几分钟内这种艺术时怎样融合人们的心的。”可知是沙画艺术融化了她的心。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据上文Shedecidedtogiveastopandfocusonherstudy.他决定停一停专心于学习。可知此处这个句子意思是想放弃沙画这个工作。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据Inordertomastertheskills,Liangpractisedforseveralhourseveryday.Shesaidthatshecouldn'tevendothefirststepwellofthrowingsandontotheglass.Butshedidn'tgiveup.为了掌握这个技术，梁每天联系几个小时。她说她甚至连在玻璃上扔沙第一步都做不好。但是她没有放弃。可知她的成功是靠自己努力得来的。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。最后确定答案。20．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位母亲写信给两个女儿的关于如何实现自己梦想的建议：要改变她们现在做事情的方法。给其中一个的建议是：要有开放的思想；而给另外一个女儿的建议是要懂得寻求帮助。每个建议之前都有妈妈的一段经历。

（1）细节理解题。根据Workoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouareinterestedin.Keepanopenmindandchangewhatyouaredoingbasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.找出你所擅长的和你所感兴趣的东西。听取别人的意见，并且根据你对自己的了解来改变你正在做的事情。可知要找到有利的条件和兴趣。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhascertainlymademebetter.但是我要告诉你我一路上的每次失败当然会使我变得更好。可知要从失败中学习。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据Mostparentstelltheirchildren,"Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup."IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.大多数父母告诉他们的孩子，“当你们长大了你会成为你想要的样子。”我感觉一样并且我经常这样说。可知母亲对孩子们很和蔼。Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdom（智慧）asyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromyourmom.女儿们，这是一些来着你妈妈的智慧之语当你在世界上前进时。可知母亲是一个成功的人。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据这篇短文是一个母亲就女儿们如何实现自己的梦想给出的一些建议。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。浏览试题，明确要求。在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。通读全文，抓住主要内容。在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。抓住中心思想和段落大意。通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。最后找出正确答案。21．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍中国在开采可燃冰技术上的突破以及为什么不能大量开采的原因。

（1）段落大意题。根据Recently,Chinaannouncedithadachievedsuccessindrillingfireiceormethanehydrate(天然气水合物，即可燃冰),fromtheseabedintheShenhuareaoftheSouthChinaSea.近来，中国宣布在中国南