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绝密★考试结束前
2025年高考第一次模拟考试
英语
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisprobablytheman?
A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ajournalist.
2.Whenwillthespeakerssetout?
A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.
3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?
A.Throwaparty.B.Buysomecheese.C.GotoWashington.
4.Howmuchwastheman'snewbike?
A.$120,B.$170.C.$50.
5.WhydoesBobrefusethewoman'soffer?
A.Heispoorlypaid.B.Heisverybusy.C.Heisnotconfident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?
A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tocheckthetime.C.Tomakeanapology.
7.WhereisJoshuanow?
A.OnPoplarStreet.B.OnElmerRoad.C.OnCiderStreet.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Whatistheconversationabout?
A.Singles5parties.B.Onlineshopping.C.Aspecialfestival.
9.WhatisthepurposeofDouble11accordingtothewoman?
A.Topromoteonlinesales.B.Tohelppeopleshowlove.C.Tohelppeoplegettogether.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.Howdidthespeakersgettotheairport?
A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
11.WhoisJimmyprobably?
A.Thewoman'sson.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Theflightattendant.
12.Whichcityisthespeakers5destination?
A.SanFrancisco.B.LosAngeles.C.Seattle.
13.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
A.Bookanotherflight.B.Getallthetickets.C.Runtocheckin.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thesupplydistribution.
B.Thecitymarathon.
C.Thechangeableweather.
15.Whendidthewomancompletehercourse?
A.Around10:00.B.Around8:00.C.Around12:00.
16.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextyear?
A.Workasavolunteer.B.Runarace.C.Jointhelawoffice.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.Whenisthedeadlineforentries?
A.October15th.B.August31st.C.November1st.
19.Whatisthetopicofthisyear?
A.Cities.B.TheFuture.C.TheWorld.
20.Whatistheprizefortheschoolwinner?
A.PicturesofEngland.B.Booksfromawriter.C.Lessonsfromanartist.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seven-year-olds,withtheirincreasingattentionspans,arereadyformorecomplexchapterbooks,butthey
stillenjoyshorterstoriesandfunnypicturebooks.Seewhatyoursecondgradersthinkofthesetried-and-trueread-
aloudbooks.
ChickenCheeksbyMichaelIanBlackisashort,sillytaleaboutabearwhoisdeterminedtoreachsome
honeywiththehelpofsomeofhisanimalfriends.Withminimaltext,thisbookisashort,quickread-aloudone
thatappealstothepotty-humorofseven-year-olds.
FrogandToadbyArnoldLobelfollowstheadventuresofapairofamphibianbestfriends,FrogandToad.
Thestoriesaresilly,heart-warming,relatable,andalwaysatreasuretosharewithchildren.
Charlotte"sWebbyE.B.White,publishedin1952,captivatesreadersofallageswithitstimelesstaleof
friendship,love,andsacrifice.Thestoryintroduceschildrentotherichnessoflanguageandremindsthemofthe
influencewecanhaveonthelivesofothersevenifwefeelsmallandinsignificant.
TheBoxcarChildrenbyGertrudeChandlerWarner,aseriesoriginallypublishedin1924,tellsthestoryof
fourorphanedsiblingswhoworktogethertomaketheirhomeinanabandonedboxcar.Thestoryimpartslessons
suchashardwork,resilience,andteamworkallwovenintoastorythatwillhookyoungreadersandinspirethem
toinvestigatetherestoftheseries.
21.Whichbookshouldyouchooseifyouwantyourchildrentoimprovetheirlanguageskills?
A.ChickenCheeks.B.Charlotte'sWeb.
C.FrogandToad.D.TheBoxcarChildren.
22.Whichofthefourbookshasacontinuation?
A.Charlotte'sWeb.B.FrogandToad.
C.TheBoxcarChildren.D.ChickenCheeks.
23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallhumorous.B.Theywerepublishedinthe19thcentury.
C.Theyareallaboutadventures.D.Theyareallsuitableforsecond-gradechildren.
B
Anoptionalcollegecoursenamed"'AppreciationoftheJiangxiOpera“hasbeentaughtinapackedhouse
recentlyatNanchangUniversityineastChina'sJiangxiProvinceduetotheprofessor'sinnovativewayof
teaching-puttingonactualoperaperformancesinherclassrooms.
Wavingwatersleeves,andspinningfoldingfanswhilewearingtraditionalmakeupandcostumes,ChenLi,
theinstructorofthiscourse,displayedtheenchantingcharmofJiangxiOpera,aseveral-hundred-year-oldlocal
opera,infrontofthestudents.Manyofthestudentsrecordedtheperformancesandpostedthevideoclipsofthe
classonsocialmediaplatforms,receivingmillionsofviewsandlikesfromnetizens.
Insteadofadoptingthetraditionalformofstageplay,Chendevotesmoreattentiontoherstudents9
interactiveexperience."Iinvitemystudentstocometothestageandexperiencethewholeprocessofthe
performancebythemselves,9,Chensaid.
Thecoursewhichsheteacheshasbeenopenformanyyears,mainlyintroducingthehistory,tunesand
performancecharacteristicsofJiangxiOpera.Ifsnotwellknownthatthiscourse,whichisfullofpeoplenow,was
originallyrarelyattended.""Before,Iusedtofocusontheformofspeechandlectureswhiletheteachingeffectwas
unsatisfying:theclassroomwasquietandthestudentsseemeduninterested,manyevenplayingontheirphonesin
class,9,saidChen.Tostirtheenthusiasmofthestudents,Chendecidedtoputonacostumeandturntheclassintoa
stagetoperform.Withtraditionalgarments(月艮装)andbrandishingwatersleeves,studentsareimmersedinthe
worldofJiangxiOpera.
Facedwiththeunexpectedfame,Chenwassatisfiedbutalsorealizedthatagreaterresponsibilitynow
restedonhershoulders.4tIhopethateventhoughthepopularityoftheJiangxiOperafades,thisartcanstillbe
passeddownthroughgenerations.,,Chensaid.
24.WhatisMsChen'steachingmethod?
A.Recordingvideoclipsofoperaperformances.
B.Givingspeechesandlecturesabouttheopera.
C.Employingthetraditionalformsofstageplay.
D.Actingouttheoperaonthespotintheclassroom.
25.WhatdoesMsChenaskherstudentstodoinclass?
A.Givelikesforhervideos.
B.Invitemorefanstotheclass.
C.Experiencetheoperainperson.
D.Wavearmsduringtheperformance
26.WhatdidMsChenthinkofherteachingeffectinthepast?
A.Disappointing.B.Astonishing.C.Entertaining.D.Satisfying
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Thecrowdedclassroommeansalivelyclass
B.TeachingJiangxiOperawinslikesfromstudents
C.Ateacherperformsinclasstoattractfansforhervideos
D.Operaprofessorturnsclassroomsintoperformancestages
C
It'soneofthemostcommonquestionsadultsaskchildren:whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
Althoughchildhoodissupposedtobefun,kidsalsodiscussimportanttopicsregardingtheirfutures.Now,anew
studyfindsthatchildrenwhosetbiggoalsregardingtheirfuturestatusandeducationoftensetthemselvesupfor
successastheyage.
Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttoreveala
connectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.RodicaDamian,an
associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofHouston,andotherresearchersdiscoveredthataschildren
growup,theirgoalsnaturallybegintochange.However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedto
afamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromantic
partner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinyourcommunityorhelpingothers.
Duringthestudy,researcherscomparedhowtheirgoalsevolvedaschildrenmovedfromadolescenceto
adulthoodandhowaperson'sgoalsimpactedtheirsuccessinschoolandasanemployeelateron.Overall,a
child'sgoalsfocusingontheireducationandfuturestatuswerethemostconsistentpredictors(预测因素)of
incomeinadulthood.Simplyput,whenachilddreamsbigaboutdoingwellinschoolorachievinggreatsuccessas
anadult,thesegoalsaccuratelypaintapictureofhowsuccessfulthesechildrenwillbe.So,themessageissimple:
dreambiganddreamofsuccess,kids!Thosegoalscandriveyoutosuccesswhenyougrowup!
“Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild'slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfuture
occupationaloutcomes.Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencourage
childrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheir
goalsandreachingtheirfullpotential,Damianconcludes.
28.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?
A.Whychildrenchangetheirdreamsovertime.
B.Whetherchildhoodgoalsrelatetofuturesuccess.
C.Whetherearlyeducationdeterminesfuturecareer.
D.Howchildhoodexperiencesimpactaperson'schoice.
29.Whichofthefollowinggoalsremainsstrongaschildrengrowup?
A.Connectingwithothers.
B.Achievingacademicsuccess.
C.Huntingforahigh-salaryjob
D.Improvingpersonalsocialstatus.
30.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinparagraph3?
A.Dreamingbigispotentiallyassociatedwithsuccess.
B.Childhoodachievementsgreatlyaffectfuturecareers.
C.Educationalgoalsmaybemoreachievablethanothers.
D.Adjustinggoalscancreatenewopportunitiesforsuccess.
31.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Toexplainthepurposeofthestudy.B.Tooffersuggestionsforfuturestudies.
C.Tostressthesignificanceofthestudy.D.Topointoutthelimitationsofthestudy.
D
Spidersaremasterbuilders,expertlyturningsilkintocomplex3Dwebsthatserveastheirhomeand
huntingground.Togainadeeperunderstandingoftheirworld,scientistshavetranslatedthestructureofaspider's
webintomusic.
“Thespiderlivesinanenvironmentofvibrating(振动的)strings,"saysMarkusBuehler,theproject9s
principalinvestigator."Theydon'tseeverywell,sotheyperceivetheirsurroundingsbydetectingvibrations,
whichhavedifferentfrequencies.^^Suchvibrationsoccur,forexample,whenthespiderstretchesastrandofsilk
duringconstructionorwhenthewindoratrappedflymovestheweb.
Theresearchersscannedanaturalspiderwebtocapture2Dcross-sectionsandreconstructedits3Dnetwork
usingamathematicalmodel.Theyassigneddifferentfrequenciesofsoundtostrandsoftheweb,creatingmusical
“notes“thattheycombinedinpatternsbasedontheweb's3Dstructuretogeneratemusic.Thentheymadeaharp
like(像竖琴的)virtualinstrumentandplayedthespiderwebmusicinseveralliveperformancesaroundtheworld,
creatinganinspiringharmonyofartandscience.
Togaininsightsintohowspidersbuildwebs,theresearchersalsoscannedawebduringconstruction,
transformingeachstageintomusicwithdifferentsounds."Thespider5swayof'printing5thewebisremarkable
becausenosupportmaterialisused,asisoftenneededincurrent3Dprintingmethods,9,Buehlersays.This
knowledgecouldhelpdevelopnew3DprintersthatworkHkespiders,enablingthemtoconstructcomplex
structureswithoutusingadditionalmaterialsforsupport.
Theteamisalsointerestedinlearninghowtocommunicatewithspidersintheirownlanguage.They
recordedwebvibrationsproducedwhenspidersperformeddifferentactivities,suchasbuildingaweb,
communicatingwithotherspidersorsendingsignalstoadmirers,"Nowwe'retryingtogeneratesignalsto
basicallyspeakthelanguageofthespider,"Buehlersays."Ifweexposethemtocertainpatternsofvibrations,can
weaffectwhattheydoorcanwebegintocommunicatewiththem?Thosearereallythrillingideas,andIbelieve
theycouldbeachievedinthenearfuture.^^
32.Whatdoweknowaboutspiders?
A.Theyhavegoodeyesight.
B.Theyadapttosurroundingsquickly.
C.Theyspinawebsimilartoamusicalstructure.
D.Theysensetheenvironmentthroughvibrations.
33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Stepstocreatespiderwebmusic.
B•Waystorecreateaweb's3Dnetwork.
C.Challengesofcombiningmusicwithscience.
D.Thepotentialapplicationsof3Dprintingmethods.
34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thisknowledge^^inparagraph4referto?
A.3Dprinterscanconstructcomplexstructures.
B.Spiders5vibrationpatternsvarywithactivities.
C.Spidersbuildwebswithoutusingadditionalmaterials.
D.Theweb-buildingprocesscanbetranslatedintomusic.
35.WhatisBuehler5attitudetowardscommunicatingwithspiders?
A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Disapproving.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tenyearsago,notmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStateswouldconsiderhomeschoolingaseriousoptionfor
theirchildren.Therewerenegativefeelingsabouthomeschooling,especiallyamongschooleducators,who
considereditcrazyorirresponsible.Butthingshavechangednow.36Ashomeschoolingbecomesmore
widelypracticed,schoolcommunitiesarebecomingfarmoreacceptingandrecognizethatitcanmeetrealneeds.
37Homeschoolingprovidescommunitylifethatisvaluabletochildren.Participatingincommunity
life,homeschooledchildrenrelatesociallywithawidevarietyofpeople.38Withoutsocialpressurefrom
age-separatedclassrooms,kidfeelmorecomfortableformingfriendships.
39Weoftenhearparentsandkidstalkabouthowrelievedtheyfeelfrombeingfreedoftraditional
schoolingandnightlyhomework.Withindependentlearning,theyhavemoretimetotalkandlisten;moretimeto
spendinlibraries,museums,andconcerthalls;ortohike,ridebikes,read,orthink.Thesechangesarewhat
happenswhenfamilylifeisdrivenbytheneedsoffamilies,ratherthantheneedsofinstitutions.
Homeschoolingalsocreatesbetterlearningenvironmentsforchildrenwhohavebeenwronglyconsideredas
havingallsortsofimaginary"learningproblems^^inpublicandprivateschools.Theeducatorswantthechildrento
befixedsothattheywillfit;theparentscorrectlysensethattheirchildrenarefineandonlyneedsomething
different:morespace,freedomtomove,asafeenvironment,orrespectfultreatmentfromothers.40
A.Homeschoolinghelpschildrenlobroadentheirknowledge.
B.Inhomeschoolingfamilies,lifeislikelytobelessstressful.
C.Somepeoplechoosehomeschoolingforsocializationbenefits.
D.Homeschoolingsuccessstoriesareoftenreportedinthemedia.
E.Peoplecanseehoweasyitistogetalongwithhomeschooledkids.
F.Forthesefamilies,homeschoolinghelpsachildbuildalifethatworks.
G.Thecombinationoftwokindsofschoolinghasagreateffectonachild.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
JuleusGhuntaisanaward-winningchildren'sauthor,butgrowingup,hecouldbarely41.Raisedbya
singlemother,whooftenhadtomake42choicesabouthowtousetheirlimitedresources-includingadecision
tosendhisoldestsistertoschool,hehadbeenkepthomeandhadno43tobooksasachild.
WhenGhuntafinallygottheopportunitytoattendschool,hecouldn't44words,spell,orreadwith
understanding.Thesituationwasmadeworsebyaseriesofteacherswhomadehimfeel45."Theywerenotvery
patient,notverykind,“hesaid,“Isufferedfromadeepsenseoflossandshame.^^
Fortunately,ayoungteacherdecidedtostartareadingprogramfor46students.Ghuntawasthefirstto
signup."Theteacherwas47kindtome.^^hesaid,“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,andadeeper
appreciationofmyvalueasahumanbeing.^^Underherpatient48,Ghunta'sreadingskillsgraduallyimproved,
andhissenseofinadequacy(不足)beganto49.
Afterinteractingwiththeyoungteacher,Ghunta'slifetookanew50.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolwith
anumberofacademicawards,andwentontocollegesuccessfully.Nowadays,heistheauthoroftwochildren's
booksabout51difficultexperiencesinchildhood.
In2010,Ghuntawentbacktohisoldschoolto52hisoldteacher5sname,butinvain.However,hestill
hopesto53heroneday,sothathecanthankherforseeinghis54.“Iwouldloveforhertoseethesignificant
impactshehasmadeonmylife,andthewaysinwhichIhavecarriedthis55ofher-thehope,thelight,withme
-andhowitcontinuestobeasourceofjoy."
41.A.speakB.readC.writeD.learn
42.A.balancedB.financialC.toughD.hesitant
43.A.interestB.relationC.attentionD.exposure
44.A.makeoutB.pickupC.dealwithD.takein
45.A.powerlessB.restlessC.worthlessD.aimless
46.A.strugglingB.humbleC.incapableD.isolated
47.A.apparentlyB.incrediblyC.naturallyD.sincerely
48.A.influenceB.companyC.devotionD.guidance
49.A.liftB.waveC.blowD.move
50.A.platformB.settingC.directionD.channel
51.A.preventingB.survivingC.overcomingD.cherishing
52.A.recordB.recallC.identifyD.inquire
53.A.seekB.findC.meetD.call
54.A.demandB.effortC.dignityD.potential
55.A.emotionB.memoryC.blessingD.legacy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,alongwithfiveotherChinesegeoparks,56(recognize)asaGlobal
GeoparkbyUNESCOonMarch27.ThenumberofGlobalGeoparksinChinahasincreasedto47,making57
thecountrywiththemostsuchgeoparksintheworld.
“Chinaisrichingeologicalheritage,withabroaddistributionandacompleterangeofgeologicaltypes,“
RenFang,58expertwiththeChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences,toldPeople'sDaily.64Itisoneofthe
firstcountriesworldwidetoproposeandestablishnationalgeoparks.
Chinasetupnational-levelgeoparksandbeganapplyingforGlobalGeoparkstatusin2003inresponseto
UNESCO'sinitiative59(establish)theGlobalGeoparksNetwork(GGN).In2004,BeijingwitnessedtheFirst
InternationalConferenceonGeoparks,6017EuropeangeoparksandeightChinesegeoparksjoinedtheGGN.
Thenetworkaimstopromotebest61(practice)andhighstandardsfbrtheconservationofgeologicalheritage
andthepromotionof62(sustain)regionaleconomicdevelopment.
TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,newly63(add)totheGGNnetwork,issituatedinJilinProvince
andishome64the""millenniumeruption,amassivevolcaniceventthatoccurredroughly1,000yearsago.
RenownedfbritsQuaternaryvolcaniclandforms,thepark,spanning2,723squarekm,65(feature)giant
compoundvolcaniccones,ancienteruptionsandtheirdeposits,andthesplendidTianchilake.Withover380
craters,itboaststhehighestnumber,greatestdensity,andwidestdistributionofvolcanicrocktypesinEastAsia.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
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