辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE26-辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分留意事项：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分，一律用2B铅笔按题号依次填涂在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthewomanhavetowalk?AHercarwasbroken.B.Hercarwasborrowed.C.Hercarwasstolen.2.Howmuchcouldthewomansaveaccordingtotheman?A.15bucks.B.20bucks.C.30bucks.3.Whatdidtheboydothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.4.Whatshouldkidsdoaccordingtotheman?A.Eatmorepotatoes.B.Domoreexercises.C.WatchmoreTV.5.Whattimewillthewomanarrive?A.At1:45pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:15pm.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodointhesummervacation?A.Stayathome.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Prepareforatest.7.Whatdidthewomandolastsummer?A.Sheworkedinashop.B.Shesoldnewspaper.C.Shestudiedathome.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutjazz?A.Itisthemostpopularmusic.B.Itisexciting.C.Ithelpsherrelax.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanwillborrowsomeCDsoneday.B.Thewomanhasn’tlistenedtooperas.C.Themanlikeslisteningtooperasmost.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthegirltakesixcourses?A.Sheisinterestedinallofthem.B.Sheexpectstogetagoodjob.C.Shemissedherchemistrycoursebecauseofillness.11.Whatcoursedoesthemanmostprobablyteach?A.Chemistry.B.Literature.C.Music.12.Whatdoesthemanseemtobemostconcernedabout?A.Ifthegirlcandealwithsixcourses.B.Ifhisseminariswelcomed.C.Ifthegirlcandotwoseminarsinaterm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveajobinterview.B.Gotowork.C.Takepartinaparty.14.Whatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Thejacket.B.Thepants.C.Thetie.15.Whatcolortieisthemangoingtowear?A.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.16.Whatmakesthemanlooksmarter?A.Thebriefcase.B.Theblackshoes.C.Thesuit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whenisitgoodtoeatsweets?A.AtthebeginningofamealB.InthemiddleofamealC.Attheendofameal.18Whatisagoodeatinghabit?A.Eatingice-creambeforeameal.B.Eatingatthesametimeeachday.C.Eatingwhenwearehungry.19.Whatwillmakeusdislikeeatinganything,accordingtothespeaker?A.Full.B.Anger.C.Goodappetite20.HowcouldjudgesinEnglandknowamanwastellinglies?A.Hecouldnotswallowdrybread.B.Heatetoomuchbread.C.Herefusedtoeatbread.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatWillYouDiscoverTodayWhetheryouareaneworregularvisitor,thisisyourguidetoallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsoftheOxfordUniversityinthenextfewmonths.Fromplantingtopainting;thedeepblueseatotheskyaboveus;storybookcharacters,historicalfiguresandmonsters—thereissomethingforeveryone!Learntogether,havefuntogether,andbecomeafamilyofmuseumexplorerstogether.TalesofTreesandOtherPlantsEverydayfromlMar.-31Oct.HearPhilipPullmanreadfromtheHisDarkMaterialsandmembersoftheBotanicGardenstafftalkabouttheirfavoriteplants.Age17+Duringopeninghours.Subjecttoavailability(受可用性限制)BrilliantMedicineTrail(路途)EverydayfromlMar.-9Oct.TakeourmedicinetrailaroundtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthyforthousandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday.Age17+Duringopeninghours.SaturdayBackpacksEverySaturdayIfyouwanttovisitthemuch-lovedPittRiversMuseum,housingthefinestcollectionofanthropologicalartifacts(人类学手工艺品)fromallovertheworld,onaSaturday,keepalookoutforourfamilybackpacksfullofactivities!Suitableforall!10a.m.-4p.m.SubjecttoavailabilityAdvancebookingsarerequired.BigBotanicBackpacksEverydayfrom1Mar.-31Oct.Borrowabackpackfromourinformationdeskandusetheactivitiesinsidetohelpyouexploreourcollectionofplantsandtreesfromallaroundtheworld!Suitableforall!1.WhowillmostlikelybeinterestedinBrilliantMedicineTrail?A.Gardenstaff. B.Historyteachers.C.Localguides. D.Medicalstudents.2.WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoattendSaturdayBackpacks?A.Bookticketsaheadoftime.B.Buysouvenirsintheactivity.C.Borrowbackpacksfromtheinformationdesk.D.LookforinformationofthePittRiversMuseum.3.Whatdotheactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldindoors.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyareheldonadailybasis.D.Theyareintendedforteenagers.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津高校的博物馆和保藏馆供应的免费的家庭活动。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据BrilliantMedicineTrail(路途)中TakeourmedicinetrailaroundtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthyforthousandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday.“围着植物园走一圈药物之路，看看几千年来植物是如何帮助我们保持健康的，并且在今日仍旧是制造药物的关键。”由此推断出，医学生最有可能对BrilliantMedicineTrail感爱好。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据SaturdayBackpacks中Advancebookingsarerequired.“须要提前预订票。”故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Whetheryouareaneworregularvisitor,thisisyourguidetoallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsoftheOxfordUniversityinthenextfewmonths.“无论你是新来的还是常常来参观的，这是你的指南，在接下来的几个月里，牛津高校的博物馆和保藏馆供应的免费的家庭活动。”由此可知，这些活动的共同之处是“免费的”。故选B。BIn2011,NancyBallardwentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe’ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor’sSanFranciscooffice.“Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy(化疗)rooms,”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepainthadfallenoff.Itwasaroomwheresadpatientsarereceivingtheirroutine—patientslimitedthemselvestochemodrips(点滴)forperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatexceptthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn’thavecancerherself,butshehadpityonthepatients.“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat,”shesays.Asithappens,Ballard’sdoctor,StephenHufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.Shestartedbyemailing20localdesigners.“Iwrote,‘Youdon’tknowme.Butmyhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms.’”shesaid.ShethenaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford’sroomseach.Asithappens,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgotnewpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecauseofit,”hesaid.Heevennotedthathisownvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen,shehasworkedon20projects,includingoneinPennsylvania.“WewereinPhiladelphiaforanopeningceremony,andawomanwasthereonherthirdbattlewithcancer,”saysBallard.“Whenshesawwhatwe’ddone,shesaid,‘I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit.’”4.WhatmadeBallarddecidetohelpdecoratethechemotherapyrooms?A.Herpityforcancerpatients.B.Herpassionforroomdecoration.C.ThegoodrelationshipwithHufford.D.TherequestofanurseinSanFrancisco.5.WhatresultdoesBallard’seffortsbringabout?A.Morehospitalswillbebuilt.B.Huffordcuredmorepatients.C.Thecancerpatientswerefeelingbetter.D.Hufford’schemotherapyroomsgotgoodreputation.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeNancyBallard?A.Richandgenerous. B.Talentedandenergetic.C.Lovinganddevoted. D.Ambitiousandcreative.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.BattleAgainstCancer B.DesignforHopeC.DonationforPatients D.DecorationinHospital【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了主子公NancyBallard为了帮助病人，义务装饰医院的化疗室的故事。通过她的努力，病人们在她装饰的房间里获得了对抗病魔的志气。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句“Ballarddidn’thavecancerherself,butshehadpityonthepatients.”可知，Ballard本人没有患癌症，但她怜悯这些病人。再依据其次段关键句“SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.”可知，Ballard确定要装饰化疗室。由此可推断出，Ballard确定要装饰化疗室，是因为她对癌症病人的怜悯。故选A项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段关键句“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecauseofit”可知，在Ballard的努力下，癌症病人们在新的化疗室里，感到难受减轻了。由此可推断出，在Ballard的努力下，癌症病人感觉好多了。故选C项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段关键句“Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.”可知，Ballard创建了一个非盈利组织，去筹集资金和装饰更多的房间。由此可推断出，一个不为利益而工作的人，一个为别人着想的人，应当是一个充溢爱的，充溢奉献精神的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本题让我们为文章选择合适的题目。依据其次段关键句“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat”可知，在单调的化疗室里，没有人会考虑自己会再次变得健康。换句话说，单调又乏味的化疗室，并没有给病人带去治愈疾病的希望，只会让病人更懊丧，依据最终一段关键句“I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit.”可知，病人在装饰过得房间里治病，感觉自己是可以战胜疾病的。综上可知，装饰的房间是为了给病人带来战胜疾病的希望而设计的。故选B项。COlderadultswithabettersenseofsmellmaylivelongerthanthosewhohaveapoorsenseofsmell,anewstudysuggests.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinuingforover13years.Theyaskednearly2300menandwomentorecognize12commonsmells.Allthesubjectswerefrom71to82yearsofage.Theresearchersgavetheadultsmarks,from0to12,basedonhowmanysmellstheyrecognizecorrectly.Duringtheyearsoffollow-upresearch,over1200oftheadultsdied.Whenthestudywasstarted,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthalfakilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.Inthelatestfindings,theresearchersnotedthosewithaweaknosewere30%morelikelytodiethanpeoplewithagoodsenseofsmell.ThefindingswerereportedlastmonthinthescientificpublicationAnnalsofInternalMedicine.HongleiChen,adoctorwithMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing,Michigan,wastheleadauthorofthereportonthestudy.Hesaidtheconnectionbetweenapoorsenseofsmellandanincreasedriskofdyingwaslimitedtoadultswhofirstreportedgoodorexcellenthealth.Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.Withapoorsenseofsmell,peoplearemorelikelytodieofbrainandheartdiseases,butnotofcancerorbreathingproblems.Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementia(痴呆)orotherneurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases.Theseoftensignalthebeginningoftheweakeningofthemindorbody.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinthepassage?A.Alltheadultswereintheireighties.B.Theadultswereyoungandenergetic.C.Thestudylastedformorethan13years.D.Thestudyinvolvedinternationalresearchers.9.Whatwasthesituationlikeatthebeginningofthestudy?A.Over1200oftheadultspassedaway.B.Onethirdoftheadultshadapoorsenseofsmell.C.Manyoftheadultswerefoundwithhealthproblems.D.Alltheadultscouldperformdailyactivitiesindependently.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellhaveheartdisease.B.Mostolderpeoplemayhavebreathing-relateddisease.C.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellwon’tsufferfromcancer.D.Olderpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththeirhealthiftheysmellpoorly.11.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A.主题 B.科目C.试验对象 D.绘画或拍摄题材【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的探讨成果：嗅觉好的老人可能比嗅觉差的老人更长寿。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段关键句“ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinuingforover13years.”可知，这项探讨是一个美国探讨人员已经持续了超过13年的项目。由此可推断出，这个项目已经持续了超过13年了。故选C项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句“Whenthestudywasstarted,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthalfakilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.”（当这项探讨起先时，没有一个成年人身体虚弱。他们可以步行约半公里，爬10级台阶，独立完成日常活动。）可知，当探讨起先时，全部的成年人都能独立进行日常活动。故选D项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段关键句“Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.”可知，嗅觉差是健康恶化的早期迹象。再依据最终一段关键句“Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementia(痴呆)orotherneurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases.”可知，嗅觉差是老年人健康状况不佳的早期预警。综上可知，老年人假如嗅觉差，就应当留意身体健康了。故选D项。【11题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词所在句的前句“Theyaskednearly2300menandwomentorecognize12commonsmells.”可知，探讨员让近2300名男性和女性去识别12种常见的气味。再依据划线词所在句句意可推断出，应当是上句提到的全部的试验对象的年龄是在71岁到82岁之间，故划线部分词汇意为试验对象。故选C项。DTheworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氢动力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersonMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainswillrun100-kilometretripsandcantravelupto140kilometersperhour.AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeamsinGermanyandFranceworkedtogetherontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenwithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2024.Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen-poweredtrains.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehavealreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeontherailsby2024.12.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Toreplacedieseltrains.B.Tocarrymorepassengers.C.Tomaketravelingmuchfaster.D.ToimprovetherelationshipwithFrance.13.Whatisoneadvantage(优势)ofhydrogen-poweredtrainsoverdieseltrains?A.Theyarecheapertobuild.B.Theycostmuchlesstorun.C.Theydon’tuseelectricalpower.D.Theyrunwithoutmakinganynoise.14.Whatcanweknowabouthydrogentrains?A.Theyarewidelyusednowadays.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theycancontributetoairpollution.D.Theycanproducewaterandoxygen.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingNaturalResourcesB.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.ANewWaytoMakeElectricityD.TheWorld’sFirstHydrogenTrains【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一列氢动力列车已经起先在德国运行,并介绍了氢动力列车的制作原理和优势。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句“Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.”可知，新的火车模型标记着德国和其他国家起先努力摆脱产生污染的柴油火车。由此可推断出，德国生产新型火车是为了替代柴油火车。故选A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段关键句“Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.”可知，氢动力火车比柴油火车的运营成本低很多，这就是氢动力火车对比柴油火车的一个优势。故选B项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段关键句“Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.”可知，氢动力火车的排放物只有水和水蒸气。再依据倒数其次段关键句“Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.”可知，运用氢动力火车可以达到气候爱护的目标。综上所述可知，氢动力火车是环保的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段关键句“Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氢动力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.”可知，世界上第一列氢动力火车已经在德国起先运行了。再阅读后文，后文介绍的是氢动力火车的运行原理及优势。由此可推断出，文章主要介绍的是世界上第一列氢动力火车。故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法：阅读全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，要求给文章选择标题。首先，阅读全文，抓住关键字眼。依据第一段关键句“Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氢动力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.”可知，世界上第一列氢动力火车已经在德国起先运行了。再阅读全文，把握主旨，后文介绍的是氢动力火车的运行原理及优势。由此可推断出，文章主要介绍的是世界上第一列氢动力火车。故选D项。其次节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkaboutoverseastripbutworrythatyoumightmakealess-than-worthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?However,littlemoneydoesn’tmeanyouhavetostayathome.___16___Hugthesimplejoywithtravel.___17___Orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.___18___Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationshipandsoon.Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,gooutforajog.Forcreativeexcitement,gosomewherenew,suchasaneighbourhoodnearyouraccommodationorjustalocalmarket.Foranewrelationship,makefriendswiththelocals.Andyoucangetabetterunderstandingofthenativecivilization.Goslowly.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakea2-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverytoughtotravelwithlowcost.Timeisnotmoney.___19___Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthopyourbikeandrideawayfromthetown.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,sofa,oracornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.Thisplaninvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-onamountoftime.___20___A.Timecanbefree.B.Keepyourneedstothelowestdegree.C.Walkonthestreetsofacityandchatwithalocal.D.Thingslikeairandwateraremuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.E.Withabitofcreativityandsometricks,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.F.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,juststayinsideforfree.G.Itworksbestifyourhomeisinaplacesomeonewantstovisitduringyourvacations.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个低成本旅游的方法。16题详解】依据上一句However,littlemoneydoesn’tmeanyouhavetostayathome.（然而，钱少并不意味着你就得待在家里。）可知，钱不多并不是你待在家里的理由，即没有钱你也可以出去旅行。E项：Withabitofcreativityandsometricks,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.（只要一点创建力和一些技巧，你就能以低成本周游世界）符合语境。并且E项中的cheaply和littlemoney呼应。故选E。【17题详解】结合本段的主旨句Hugthesimplejoywithtravel.可知，本段主要讲解并描述的是拥抱旅行中简洁的欢乐。结合下文Orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.（或者只是爬到山顶观看海上的日落）可知，设空处应当提到的是一种旅行的场景。C项：Walkonthestreetsofacityandchatwithalocal.（在一座城市的街上走一走，停下来与当地人聊闲聊）符合本段的主旨。故选C。【18题详解】设空处为段落主题句。依据下文中Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.（全部这些东西都很简洁得到）可知，本段表示freshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationship都是很简洁得到的。即将需求最小化，便很简洁实现。B项符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】依据上一句Timeisnotmoney.（时间不是金钱）和下一句Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthopyourbikeandrideawayfromthetown.（你可以不买飞机票，而是坐火车或公共汽车，或者干脆跳上你的自行车，骑车离开这个小镇。）可知，设空处承上启下，说明放慢时间可以省钱。故A项Timecanbefree.（时间是免费的）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】依据上一句Thisplaninvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-onamountoftime.（这项安排包括在商定的时间内交换居处）可知，设空处应当与交换居处有关。G项：Itworksbestifyourhomeisinaplacesomeonewantstovisitduringyourvacations.（假如你的家位于一个有人想去旅游的地方，假如你们的时间一样的话，那效果最好）符合语境。故选G。【点睛】阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一样性等语段特征又较强的意识和娴熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的详细内容/说明缘由/举例证明等）。例如第3小题，考查的是段落主题句，依据下文中Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.（全部这些东西都很简洁得到）可知，本段表示freshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationship都是很简洁得到的。即将需求最小化，便很简洁实现。最终得出B项符合语境。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15yearsspentinthefieldofeducationhasprovidedmewithtreasuredmoments.OneofthemostpricelesshappenedwhenIwasteachingsecondgrade,10yearsago.InMayofthefourthquarter,Idecidedto___21___somethingspecialforthechildren:AMother’sDaytea.Weputour___22___togethertocomeupwithideasofhowto___23___ourmothers.WedecidedtoholdourteatheFridaybeforeMother’sDay.EachchildtookhomeaninvitationandIwas___24___toseethateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.Ieveninvitedmyownmother.Finallythe___25___dayarrived.At1:45thatafternoon,eachchildlinedupatourclassroomwaitingforthe___26___ofhisorhermom.Asitgotclosertostartingtime,IlookedaroundandmyeyesquicklyfoundJimmy.Hismotherhadn’t___27___andhewaslookinganxious.Itookmy___28___bythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.“Jimmy,”Isaid.“IhaveabitofproblemhereandIwaswonderingifyoucould___29___.I’mgoingtobereallybusy.IwaswonderingifyoucouldkeepmymothercompanywhileI’mbusy.”MymomandJimmysatatatablewithtwoothermother-and-child____30____.Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftsIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair,justaswehadpractisedthedaybefore.____31____Ilookedover,mymomandJimmywerein____32____conversation.Now,10yearslater,Iworkwithstudentsofallages,educatingthemabouttheenvironment.Lastyear,Iwasatahighschoolto____33____aseniorclassonafieldtrip,andtherewasJimmy.WhenJimmymadesurewewerethelasttwo,hesaid,“RememberourMother’sDay____34____wehadinsecondgrade?Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too.Nooneknewmymomdidn’tmakeit!”I____35____myworkwithahugfromateenageboywhohadprobablystoppedhuggingteachersyearsago.21.A.hide B.teach C.cook D.plan22.A.coins B.heads C.hands D.changes23.A.honor B.forgive C.hold D.replace24.A.proud B.pleased C.stressed D.upset25A.happy B.sunny C.big D.last26.A.story B.gift C.performance D.arrival27.A.shownup B.turnedon C.pickedout D.gotup28.A.child B.mother C.student D.boy29.A.runaway B.setoff C.helpout D.catchup30.A.partners B.crowds C.families D.teams31A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever32.A.low B.loud C.brief D.deep33.A.take B.show C.bring D.deliver34.A.gift B.talk C.tea D.game35.A.continued B.ended C.celebrated D.remembered【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己的15年教学生涯，其中最难忘的是发生在教二年级的时候，作者安排筹备以此母亲节茶会，但其中一个孩子的母亲没有来。因此作者让自己的母亲去陪伴这位学生。10年之后作者再次遇到这个男孩，男孩很感谢当年作者为他做的一切。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月的第四季度，我确定为孩子们安排一些特殊的东西:母亲节茶会。A.hide隐藏；B.teach教；C.cook烹饪；D.plan安排。依据下文planningtoattend可知，这里茶会还没有做，所以是安排准备。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何敬重我们的母亲。A.coins硬币；B.heads头；C.hands手；D.changes变更。putourheadstogether表示“集思广益”，照应后文的comeupwithideas“想出办法”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何敬重我们的母亲。A.honor敬重；B.forgive宽恕；C.hold举办；D.replace代替。依据AMother’sDaytea.这里是庆祝母亲节，所以是敬重母亲。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都带了一张请柬回家，我很兴奋看到每个母亲都安排参与。A.proud傲慢的；B.pleased兴奋的；C.stressed有压力的；D.upset悲观的。后文说每个母亲都参与，所以作者很兴奋。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大日子最终到来了。A.happy兴奋的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.big大的；D.last最终的。作者很期盼这次茶会，所以把它视为大日子。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都在教室里排队等候妈妈的到来。A.story故事；B.gift礼物；C.performance表演；D.arrival到达。孩子们在教室等妈妈来，thearrivalofsb表示“某人的到来”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲没有出现，他看起来很焦虑。A.shownup出现；B.turnedon打开；C.pickedout选择；D.gotup起床。后文说他看起来很焦虑，所以这里是妈妈没有出现。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拉着我妈妈走向Jimmy。A.child孩子；B.mother母亲；C.student学生；D.boy男孩。由下文keepmymothercompany作者让Jimmy陪自己的母亲可知作者拉着母亲走向Jimmy。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我这里有一点问题，我想知道你是否能够帮助我。A.runaway逃跑；B.setoff动身；C.helpout帮助…摆脱困难；D.catchup赶上。前文说有一点问题，所以是须要帮助。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和Jimmy与另外两组母子坐在一起。A.partners伙伴；B.crowds人群；C.families家庭；D.teams团队。依据MymomandJimmysatatatable可知，这里母亲和孩子是一个团队。故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和吉米都在深化地交谈。A.Whenever无论何时；B.However无论怎样；C.Whatever无论什么；D.Wherever无论哪里。无论何时作者看过去，作者的妈妈和吉米都在深化地交谈。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和吉米都在深化地交谈。A.low低的；B.loud大声的；C.brief简短的；D.deep深的。依据前文Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftsIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair说到妈妈和Jimmy相处融洽，所以这里交谈深化，indeepconversation表示“深化交谈”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我在一所中学毕业班听了一节实地考察旅行课，遇到了Jimmy。A.take拿走；B.show展示；C.bring带来；D.deliver传送。takeaclass表示上课，这里老师以学生的身份上了一节课，对于老师来说就是听了一节课。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还记得我们二年级时的母亲节茶会吗？。A.gift礼物；B.talk交谈；C.tea茶；D.game嬉戏。这里母亲节茶会照应其次段提到的Mother’sDaytea。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作结束时，一个十几岁的男孩给了我一个拥抱，他可能几年前就不再拥抱老师了。A.continued接着；B.ended结束；C.celebrated庆祝；D.remembered记得。依据withahugfromateenageboy可知，这里作者的工作结束了，孩子才能给作者一个拥抱。故选B项。其次节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoDisneyWorldisonthetopofmanychildren’sdreamlists.SowhenJermaineBellquithisopportunity___36___(go)tothemagicaldestinationforhisseventhbirthdayinordertoputthemoneytowardhelpingthose___37___hadtoescapefromtheirhomes,we___38___(impress)withhisgenerosity.ManyAmericansweresufferingfromHurricaneDorian,sotheyoungboyaskedhisparentstousethemoney___39___(save)fromhisintendedtriptobuyfoodforthose___40___need.Hesetupastand(摊)onHighway125,___41___(offer)chipsandhotdogstothepeoplewhoweretryingtoreachsafety.___42___,healsohopedthattheirhouses___43___(be)OKwhentheygotback.Itis___44___(inspire)toseesuchgenerosityandconcernforothersinsuchayoungchild.Andweonlyhopehisbirthdayprovestobeasspecialasheis.Indeed,mostgooddeedsdonotneedalotoftimeandpreparations.Onesmallactcanmakeabigdifference.Ifallofuscanpayitforward,wecanmakegreat____45____(contribution)totheimprovementoftheworld.【答案】36.togo37.who/that38.wereimpressed39.saved40.in41.offering42.Besides/Moreover/Also/Furthermore43.wouldbe44.inspiring4