高中英语Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionAStartingout试题含解析外研版选择性必修3

Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thefirstroboticvacuumcleaner(design)forhomeuseinthepastyears.

答案hasbeendesigned2.Enoughmaterialsshouldbecollectedpreviousto(write).

答案writing3.Sofar,you(learn)abouttwothousandnewwords.

答案havelearned4.(judge)fromhisappearanceheseemstoberich.

答案Judging5.Infuturearticleswewillcomebackandprovidesolutionssomeofthequestionswehaveposed.

答案to6.IfI’mnot(concern)aboutonethingoranother,thatmeansIhavenochoicebut(relax).

答案concerned;torelax7.Everyoneagreesthatweallneeda(good)understandingofculturethanthepast.

答案betterⅡ.短语填空inthelongrun;hangout;havenochoicebutto;cometrue;sofar;susceptibleto;wipeout1.wehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitisfarfromideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.

答案Sofar2.HiswishtovisitChinahasatlast.

答案cometrue3.Allthesenearly-identicalbirdscouldbeacommonthreat.

答案susceptibleto4.Theparentswonderedwheretheirguysbecausetheyhadnonewsofthem.

答案hadhangedout5.Hewantsthechancethememoryofhispoorperformancelastseason.

答案towipeout6.,theeconomiccrisisoftheUSappearsunavoidable.

答案Inthelongrun7.Weonlyhaveonephysicallifetolive—wemakethemostofit.

答案havenochoicebuttoⅢ.完成句子1.我刚在那里度完假,想向大家举荐那儿。Ihavejustspentaholidaythereandwould.

答案recommendittoeveryone2.多亏你的帮助,我们提前完成了任务。,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.

答案Thankstoyourhelp3.我们生活在同一个地球村,但这并不意味着我们的行为都是一样的。Weliveinthesameglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehave.

答案inthesameway4.总的来说,这是一个相当不错的会议。Itwasaprettygoodconference.

答案onthewhole素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AInthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebrities(名人)andturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.So,whatwerethekeysocialmediatrendsof2024?ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalentDouyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple’sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.Whyaretheseshortvideos—whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes—sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory.Shortvideosare“justrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,”hetoldCNBC.Thesevideos—apartfrombeingveryconvenient—areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusicallywhohasover2millionfollowers,saidthatshewasthrilledwhenanyonesaidthathervideohad“inspired”them.“It’sreallycool...becauseIthinkassocialcreatorsthat’swhatweallare,”sheadded.Livestreamingisanotherfeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It’saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers’abilitytointeractwhileremaininganonymous.However,theboominsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitarguablycauses.Materialsharedontheseplatformsisoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanswayusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn’tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.【语篇解读】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲解并描述了社交媒体特殊是短视频和直播的快速流行是因为短视频可以填补我们繁忙日程中的一些空白,而直播是我们社交媒体生活的另一个特点,在直播过程中,观众可以拥有在保持匿名的同时进行互动的实力。然而,社交媒体的旺盛也可能产生像虚假新闻这样的负面影响。1.Theunderlinedword“volatility”inparagraph2possiblymeans“being”.

A.changeable B.steadyC.promising D.violent答案A解析词义揣测题。依据文章其次段中“Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.”可知,其次段画线单词volatility的意思和beingchangeable相近。故选A项。2.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause.

A.theyareveryconvenientB.theyhelppeoplekilltimeC.theyprovideasenseofcommunityD.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第六段中的“Thesenseofcommunity...feature”及“It’sreallycool...becauseIthinkassocialcreatorsthat’swhatweallare”可知,莉莎认为短视频很流行是因为它能够给人们供应一种集体感。故选C项。3.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediafromthetext?A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaishighlyreliable.B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleknowshortvideosbest.C.Peoplecan’tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforsocialmediatomakeimprovement.答案D解析推理推断题。依据文章第九段中“However,theboominsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.”可知,社交媒体的发展仍旧有上升的空间。故选D项。BGoogleStreetViewiscertainlyahandyfeature.Youcangetalookatahotelyou’replanningtobooktoseewhatkindofareait’sin.Youcanalsotellifitlookslikeit’sworththemoneybytheclearpictures.Youcanscanaroundaplaceyou’veneverbeentobeforetoseewheretoparkandplanaccordingly.SohowdoesGoogleStreetViewhavepictures,forthatmatter?TheprimarywaytheygettheirphotosiswiththeirGoogleStreetViewcars,whichhavespecialcamerasthattakephotographsastheydrivedownpublicstreets.Oncethephotographshavebeentaken,theyimmediatelyusecomputerprocessingtomakethemreadyforuseonGoogleMaps.Theimage-processingtechnologysticksthephotostocreatetheseamless(无缝的)360-degreeimagesthatyou’llseeonStreetView.ContributionsfrompeoplecanhelpkeepStreetViewimagesupdated.Ifthere’satinycountythatdoesn’thaveGoogleStreetViewcars,oraverygeographicallyremotelocationwherecarswouldn’tbeavailable,Googlecanuseimagesfromitsvolunteers.VolunteerslikeHerveAndrieu,anenthusiasticGooglelocalguideandeditorofgooglemaps.guruhave67,000photosonGoogleMaps.Inaddition,Googlealsohasacoupleofothertypesofvehiclesbetterequippedtohandleroughlandthancars.Therearetrolleys,snowmobiles,andthree-wheelers,aswellasaStreetViewTrekker.Thisportableequipmentallowspeopletobringthecamerawiththemtogetimagesthatcarsnevercould.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了GoogleStreetView中图片的获得方法。一是利用谷歌街景车,二是用志愿者供应的照片以及其他一些方法。4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofGoogleStreetView.B.ThewaysforGoogleStreetViewtogetpictures.C.TheportableequipmentforGoogleStreetView.D.Thetechnologyofmaking360-degreeGoogleimages.答案B解析主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“SohowdoesGoogleStreetViewhavepictures,forthatmatter?”可知提出了谷歌街景为什么会有照片的问题。依据下文“Theprimarywaytheygettheirphotosis