2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors学业质量标准检测作业新人教版选修8

Unit5学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwillthemanarrive？CA．At8：15. B．At8：30.C．At8：45.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sanswer？BA．Important. B．Unsatisfied.C．Excited.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？AA．Inashop. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahospital.4．Howmuchmoredidthewomanpayforherweddingdressthanhersister？AA．$400. B．$300.C．$100.5．Whatdoesthemanmean？BA．Heseldomeatsinthediningroom.B．Hemaycomefromthesouth.C．Thefoodthereisdelicious.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatillnessdidtheteacherhave？CA．Afever. B．Acold.C．Theflu.7．Whatwillthemanhavetodo？AA．Finishhomework.B．Tryhisgoodluck.C．Makeanexcuse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatrelationisMr.Butlertothewoman？AA．Hercustomer. B．Herboss.C．Herworkmate.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？CA．Doherbesttohelpothers.B．Dealwithcomplaintsproperly.C．PutMr.Butler'scallsthroughtohim.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What'stheman'sunpleasantsituation？AA．WhethergoingtoNewZealandornot.B．Nothavinggotthescholarship.C．Breakingupwithhisgirlfriend.11．WhatpreventedthewomanacceptingthejobinThailand？CA．Shedidn'tlikethejob.B．Shedidn'tlikeThailand.C．Herhusbanddidn'tliketheidea.12．Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo？BA．Giveuptheidea. B．Gototheuniversity.C．Gosomewhereelse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight？AA．Seeamovie. B．Haveameeting.C．Attendaparty.14．Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefer？BA．Chinesefood. B．Mexicanfood.C．Americanfood.15．Howarethespeakersgoingthere？CA．Bybus. B．Bybike.C．Bysubway.16．WhoisTina？AA．Thespeakers'friend.B．Theman'scolleague.C．Thewoman'steacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howdidthefirstmanfeelwhenhewasinvitedtotheparty？CA．Excited. B．Confident.C．Worried.18．Whatdidhisfriendadvisehimtodo？BA．Talkfreely. B．Followhisexample.C．Makeafoolofhimself.19．Whatmadethefirstmanlosecontrolofhimselfbytheendoftheparty？AA．Drinkingtoomuch.B．Beingtoopleased.C．Dislikingtheuncomfortablesilence.20．WhatdidthesecondmansayaboutShakespeare？BA．Asortofdrink.B．Akindofcheese.C．Agreatwriter.听力原文Text1W：Isn'tourappointmentat8：30?M：Yes，itis.ButI'mafraidIwillhavetobe15minuteslate.Text2W：Ihaveaquestion.Yousaythatmanypeoplehaveseverallearningstyles.Isthatgood?M：Ithinkit'sunavoidable.Wedon'tjustlearninoneway.Infact，welearninmanyways.W：Yes，butthat'snotreallywhatIwasasking.Text3M：Areyouthemanager?W：Yes，sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Iboughtthisshirtyesterday，andthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.Ithasn'tgotanybuttons.Text4W：Pricesarereallygoingup.Ihadtopay800dollarsformyweddingdressyesterday，butmysisterpaidonly400dollarsforherswhenshegotmarriedlastyear.M：Iknowwhatyoumean.Mysuitcostme500dollars.Text5W：Doyouhaveallyourmealsinthediningroom?M：No，justlunch.W：How'sthefood?M：Notsobad.ButIdon'tthinkthenorthernstylecookingagreeswithme.Text6W：Hello，Jimmy.Haveyougotyourworkdonefortoday?M：No，butmaybetheteacherwon'taskforit.W：Nosuchluck.Thelasttimeheforgottocollectourhomeworkwasthedayhegottheflu.Heisbetternowandwon'tforgetagain.M：Inthatcase，Ihavetostayuntilnighttofinishit.W：Ithinkso.Text7M：Ah，Jenny，couldIjusthaveaquickwordwithyou?W：Er，yes.NoproblemIhope.M：Well，actuallythereis.I'vejusthadacomplaintfromacustomer.Hesaidyouwererudetohimonthephone.W：What？Me？Whosaidthat?M：Well，I'msureyouwon'tbesurprisedtohearitwasMr.Butler.W：Oh，him.He'salwaysreallyhorrible.M：Yes，Iknowhowharditistodealwithhim.W：Andnowhe'scomplainingaboutme！I'vealwaysdonemybesttohelphim.M：Iknow.Look，nexttimeherings，justputhimstraightthroughtome.Text8M：Guesswhat，Tina！TheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandhasofferedmeascholarship.W：Great!Whenareyougoing?M：That'sjustit.Imaynotgo.Whatwouldyoudoifyourboyfriendaskedyounottogo?W：Well，Iwouldinvitehimtocomewithme.M：I'vetriedthat.Shesaidshewouldn'tgo.Andshemightbreakupwithme.W：That'sridiculous!IfIwereyou，Iwouldwarnhernottotryandcontrolme.Imissedabigopportunityonce.M：Whathappened?W：IwasofferedajobinThailand，butmyhusbanddislikedtheideasowedidn'tgo.Ishouldhavetakenthejob.I'vealwaysregrettedmydecision.Inmysituation，whatwouldyouhavedone?M：Oh，Iwouldhaveacceptedtheoffer.W：Well，there'stheanswertoyourproblem.Acceptyourscholarship.Text9M：So，Jane，wherearewemeetingthesefriendsofyourstonight?W：Oh，didn'tItellyou？We'regoingtoseeamovie.M：Yeah？Whatmovie?W：I'mnotsure.Iknowit'soneofthoseactionmovies.M：Oh，no.Can'tweseearomanticmovie？Actionmoviesaretooviolentandstupid.W：Iknow，butmyfriendsreallywanttoseethisone.M：OK，thenwhataboutdinner？ShouldwetakethemoutforsomeChinesefood?W：IpreferMexican.I'mnottoogoodwithchopsticks.M：Allright.Iwouldn'twantyoutospillfoodinfrontofyouroldfriends.W：They'renotjustmyoldfriends.Youknowoneofthem，Tina.M：Yeah，weliveinthesametownandwewenttothesameschool.W：She'sbeautifulandfunny.Ilikeherverymuch.M：Yes，sheisanicegirl.Arewetakingthebus?W：No，thesubwayisfaster.DidItellyouwehadtobetherein30minutes?Text10Twobusinessmenwereinvitedtodinneratthehomeofacollegeprofessor.Oneofthemenhadnothadmucheducationandwasworriedthathemightmakeafoolofhimself，buthisfriendsaid，“Don'tworry.JustdowhatIdo，anddon'ttalkaboutanythingyoudon'treallyunderstand.”Thefirstmanmanagedtogetthroughthedinnersuccessfully，butbytheendoftheeveninghehadhadalottodrink，andhebegantogetcareless.AguestaskedhimwhetherhelikedShakespeare，andheansweredconfidently，“It'sverypleasant，butIpreferCocaCola.”Therewasanuncomfortablesilenceintheroom，andsoonpeoplebegantoleave.Whenthetwofriendswereoutofthehouse，thesecondmansaidtohisfriend，“YoucertainlymadeafoolofyourselfbymakingthatsillyremarkaboutCocaCola.”“Whatdoyoumean？”askedtheotherman.“Whatwaswrongwithit？”“EveryoneknowsthatShakespeareisn'tadrink，”hisfriendreplied.“It'sakindofcheese.”其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheUK'smusicfestivalsareworldfamousbutthereareplentymoretocelebrateinthecountry.BurnsNight,ScotlandOn25January.ScotscelebratethelifeandworksofScotland'snationalpoetRobertBurnsbyholdingaspecialBurnsSupper.Thiscanbeacasualgatheringoffriendsorahugeformaldinner.GueststakeitinturntoreciteBurns'poemsorsingoneofhissongs.HayFestival,HayonWye,WalesFor10dayseachMay,thesmalltownofHayonWyeontheedgeoftheBreconBeaconsNationalParkinWalesisfilledwithwriters,filmmakers,musicians,comedians,politicians,andpeoplewhocometohearthemtalkandexchangeideas.Thefestivalcelebratesgreatwritingofallgenres(体裁)anditalltakesplaceinatentedvillageinthetown.CampFestival,DorsetAsabranchofafestivalheldinDorset,it'soneofthebestfamilyfestivalsintheUK.HeldeveryyearinthegroundsofthehistoricLulworthCastleinDorset,thefestivalincludestoplivemusicactsbut,astheorganizerssay,“kidsareking”atCampFestival,withawidevarietyofentertainment,workshopsandfunforkids.The2024CampFestivaltakesplacefrom25to28July.GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”AllovertheUKon5November,theBritishlightbonfiresandsetofffireworksintheirbackgardensor,morecommonlythesedays,atorganizedeventsinpublicparks.TheycelebratetheCatholicGuyFawkes'failedattempttoblowuptheHousesofParliamenton5November,1605.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个英国节日：BurnsNight,Scotland(燃烧的夜晚，苏格兰);HayFestival,HayonWye,Wales(海伊文化艺术节);CampFestival,Dorset(英国露营节，多塞特郡);GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”(盖伊·福克斯之夜，又称篝火之夜)。21．Whichfestivalsarerelatedtoliterature？AA．BurnsNightandHayFestival.B．HayFestivalandCampC．BurnsNightandGuyFawkesDay.D．Camp解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章BurnsNight,Scotland部分内容“ScotscelebratethelifeandworksofScotland'snationalpoetRobertBurnsbyholdingaspecialBurnsSupper.(苏格兰人实行“彭斯晚餐”，纪念苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品。)”以及文章HayFestival,HayonWye,Wales部分内容“Thefestivalcelebratesgreatwritingofallgenresanditalltakesplaceinatentedvillageinthetown.(这个节日是为了庆祝各种流派的宏大作品，全部这一切都发生在镇上的一个帐篷村庄里。)”可知，“BurnsNight,Scotland”和“HayFestival,HayonWye,Wales”这两个节日与文学作品有关。故选A项。22．Whendoesthefestivalmostappealingtochildrentakeplace？CA．InJanuary. B．InMay.C．InJuly. D．InNovember.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章“CampFestival,Dorset”部分内容astheorganizerssay,“kidsareking”atCampFestival,withawidevarietyofentertainment,workshopsandfunforkids.The2024CampFestivaltakesplacefrom25to28July.(正如组织者所说，是一个“儿童为王”的营地节日，有各种各样的消遣活动，研讨会和孩子们的乐趣。2024露营节于7月25日至28日实行。)可知，“CampFestival,Dorset”是最吸引孩子的节日，将于723．WhatdoesGuyFawkesDaycelebrate？AA．Ahistoricalevent.B．Asuccessfulexplosion.C．Anorganizedstrike.D．Animpressivebuilding.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”部分内容“TheycelebratetheCatholicGuyFawkes'failedattempttoblowuptheHousesofParliamenton5November,1605.”可知他们庆祝的是一件历史事务：天主教徒盖伊·福克斯在1605年11月B(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofMauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68yearoldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了Jennifer在家里不能供应高校教化的状况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成果毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。24．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool？CA．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(中学毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付高校教化)”可知，中学毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成高校教化，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力读完了高校)符合以上说法，故选C项。25．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield？AA．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawellpaidjobthere.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMisnistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UWEauClaire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照看孩子)”可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UWEauClaire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照看她的三个孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(为了便利照看她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。26．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal？BA．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了许多，她放弃了许多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了许多重要的活动)”可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时间。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她与家人的时间)符合以上说法，故选B项。27．WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory？CA．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Throughitall,sheremindingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(虽然经验了这些，但她始终保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成果毕业)”和“However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'stheprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励——这是特别强大的。)”可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成果毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推想，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。CAshumanityhasgotricher,animal'sroleshavechanged.Peopleneedtheirserviceslessthanbefore.Fewerwolvesandthievesmeantlessdemandfordogsforprotection;theinternalcombustionengine(内燃机)madehorsesunneeded;modernsanitation(卫生设备)keptratsincheckandmadecatslessuseful.Nolongernecessities,domesticanimalsbecameluxuries.Petkeepingseemstokickinwhenhouseholdincomesriseaboveroughly$5,000.Itisbooming.Thetrendisnotanewone.Archaeologists(考古学家)havefound10,000yearoldgravesinwhichdogsandpeopleareburiedtogether.Somecultures—suchasinScandinavia,wheredogshavelongbeenbothworkingdogsandcompanions—havekeptpetsforthousandsofyears.Butthesedaysthepetkeepingurgehasspreadeventopartsoftheworldwhichhavenotraditionofsinkingintoacomfortablechairwithafurrycreature.Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers,becausepeoplearespendingmoreandmoremoneyonthem.Nolongeraretheyfoodwasterecyclers,fedwiththeremainsthatfallfromtheirmasters'tables.Petfoodshelvesarefullofdelicaciescraftedtosatisfyarangeofappetites,includingicecreamfordogsandfoodsforpetsthatareold,diabeticorsufferfromsensitivedigestion;anumberofinternetservicesofferfood,tailoredtothepet'sindividualtastes.Inthebusinessthisiscalled“pethumanisation”—thetendencyofpetownerstotreattheirpetsaspartofthefamily.Thisisevidentinthenamesgiventodogs,whichhaveevolvedfromFido,RexandSpotto—inAmerica—Bella,LucyandMax.Itisevidentinthegrowingmarketforpetclothing,petgroomingandpethotels.Peoplestillassumethatpetsmustbeworkingforhumanityinsomeway,perhapsmakingpeoplehealthierorlessanxious.Buttheevidenceforthatisweak.Rather,newresearchsuggeststhatdogshaveevolvedthoseirresistible“puppydogeyes”preciselytoaffecthumanemotions.Ithasworked.Thespeciesthatonceenslavedothersnowworksveryhardtopayforthecareofitspets.Sentimental(多愁善感的)Americansoftenrefertothemselvesnotascatownersbutasthecat's“mommy”or“daddy”．SouthKoreansgoonefurther,describingthemselvesascat“butlers”．Watchanunluckydogwalkertrailing“his”hound(猎犬),plasticbaginhandtopickupitsmess,andyouhavetowonder:who'sinchargenow?文章大意：本文是一篇争论文，主要抨击了如今人们养宠物的现象，一些人甚至已经沦为了宠物的奴隶。28．WhichofthefollowingtrendsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．People'sneedsforanimalservicesaredecreasing.B．Boththepetnumberandthepetbusinessaregrowing.C．Petsareincreasinglymakingtheirownerslessanxious.D．Petfoodsaremorevariousandcustomizedthanbefore.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Peoplestillassumethatpetsmustbeworkingforhumanityinsomeway,perhapsmakingpeoplehealthierorlessanxious.Buttheevidenceforthatisweak.Rather,newresearchsuggeststhatdogshaveevolvedthoseirresistible‘puppy—dogeyes’preciselytoaffecthumanemotions.”可知，人们仍旧认为宠物必需以某种方式为人类工作，使人们更健康或更少焦虑，但这方面的证据并不充分，相反，新的探讨表明狗狗进化出了那些不行抗拒的眼神，正是为了影响人类的心情，因此“宠物越来越让主子不那么焦虑”这一说法是错误的，故C项正确。29．Whichofthefollowingisreferredtoasevidenceof“pethumanization？”AA．ThenamesgiventopetsinAmericanfamiliesnowadays.B．Pet'sinbuiltabilitytoaffectemotionsoftheirowners.C．Humanbeingseverrisingurgeforpetkeeping.D．Pet'srolesasbothworkingstaffandcompanions.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Inthebusinessthisiscalled“pethumanisation”—thetendencyofpetownerstotreattheirpetsaspartofthefamily.Thisisevidentinthenamesgiventodogs,whichhaveevolvedfromFido,RexandSpotto—inAmerica—Bella,LucyandMax.”可知，在这个行业中，这被称为“宠物人性化”——宠物主子将宠物视为家庭的一部分的趋势，这一点在给狗起的名字中很明显，狗的名字从菲多、雷克斯和斯波特演化成——在美国的贝拉、露西和麦克斯，因此，现在美国家庭给宠物起的名字可以作为宠物人性化的证据，故A项正确。30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith？DA．Petsshouldbetreatedasequalsoftheirhumanmasters.B．Humanbeingsaregettingmuchbenefitfromtheirpets.C．Petkeepingisstillrestrictedwithincertainpartsoftheworld.D．Somepetownersspendtoomuchmoneyontheirpets.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers,becausepeoplearespendingmoreandmoremoneyonthem.”可知，宠物生意的增长速度甚至超过了宠物数量，因为人们在宠物身上花费的钱越来越多，由此可知，作者认为一些宠物主子在他们的宠物身上花了太多的钱，故D项正确。31．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？CA．TheChangingRolesofAnimalsB．TheUrgeforPetkeepingC．WhoOwnsWhomD．LoveMe,LoveMyDog解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特殊是依据文章最终一句话“andyouhavetowonder:who'sinchargenow？”可知，本文主要抨击了如今人们养宠物的现象，一些人甚至已经沦为宠物的奴隶，故C项(谁是老大？)最适合做文章标题。DMostpeopleknowsomethingaboutthegreenhouseeffect.Factoriessendgassessuchascarbondioxide，orCO2，intotheatmosphere，theairaroundtheearth.Inthepast，thiswasn'taproblembecausetreesabsorbedtheCO2.Butnowpeopleinmanycountriesarecuttingdownbillionsoftreesallaroundtheworld.Atthesametime，factoriesaresendingmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.It'sdifficulttobelieve，butfactoriesputbillionsoftonsofCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Onetonisover2,000pounds，soitisalotofpollution.ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen'tenoughtrees，sotheworldisgettingwarmer.Inotherwords，wehaveagreenhouseeffect.Thisisterriblefortheenvironment.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?First,wecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofenergy:thesun，wind，steamfromvolcanoes，andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second，insteadofcuttingdowntrees，weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpoundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thetreesaregoodfortheearth'satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉)．InsmalltownsandvillagesinGuatemala，mostwomenarepoorandhavehardlives.Treeshelptheminthreeways.First，theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayiscorn，notmoney.Thecornisgoodfortheirchildren.Second，thesewomenknowalotabouttheirenvironment.Theyknowwheretoplant，whentoplant，andwhatkindsoftreestoplant.Forexample，theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies，diets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood.Inafewyears，thewomenwon'tspendsomuchtimelookingforfirewood.Third，allthesetreesaregoodforthesoil.Nowraincan'twashthesoildownfromthemountainssoeasily.Thisplanisn'tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However，it'sastart.ThewomenofGuatemalaarehelpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.文章大意：这是一篇争论文。本文讲解并描述的是引起温室效应的缘由，以及针对温室效应应当实行的措施。包括停止运用这么多的煤和石油，种更多的树，因为一棵树每年能汲取十磅的二氧化碳。32．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue？BA．FactoriessendmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.B．Treescan'tabsorbthesameCO2astheydidinthepast.C．Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdownthroughouttheworld.D．Thegreenhouseeffectisextremelybadfortheenvironment.解析：细微环节理解题。由文中第一段的“ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen'tenoughtrees”可知，是因为树木越来越少，二氧化碳越来越多，所以才无法像以前一样能汲取掉，而不是因为树木的汲取力不如以前了，B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。33．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？DA．Thereasonswhyweshouldplantmoretrees.B．Wayswecanadopttotakeheatfromvolcanoes.C．Measurestobetakentoforbidtheuseofcoalandoil.D．Thingswecandotostoporreducethegreenhouseeffect.解析：主旨大意题。其次段主要讲了针对温室效应的方法，包括停止煤和汽油的运用以及多种树木。故D选项正确。34．Howdoesplantingtreeshelpimprovewomen'slivesinGuatemala？DA．Bypreventingthegreenhouseeffect.B．Bydevelopingtheirskillsofplantingtrees.C．Byenablingthemtoearnmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.D．Bymakingthemgetcornandfruittofeedtheirfamilyinreturn.解析：推理推断题。由文中倒数其次段的theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies，diets可知，这些女性种植果树可以满意他们家庭的食物，这样有利于提高他们的生活水平。故D选项正确。35．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheplanofplantingtreesinGuatemala？CA．Critical. B．Neutral.C．Positive. D．Doubtful.解析：推理推断题。依据文中倒数其次段的第一句“Thetreesaregoodfortheearth'satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉)”以及最终一段可知，作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的看法是主动、乐观的。故C选项正确。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanysocietiesthecolorwhitehasbeenassociatedwithpurityandvirtue,andthatisonereasonwhysomebrideschoosetowearwhite,especiallyintheWest.Usually,youwillhearthatbrideswearwhitebecause“it'satradition”．But,historically,whitewasnottheonlycolorconsideredforweddingdresses.36.FFormanycenturiesinWesternsocieties,weddingdresseshaddifferentcolors.37.GBridestendedtobuyaweddingdressthatcouldbewornagain,ortheysimplyworethebestdresstheyalreadyowned.Andwhiteisnotpractical:itisdifficulttokeepcleanandisthereforenotidealformanysituationsorforrepeatedwear.Manybrideschosetoweardressesofothercolorsfortheirweddingandbeyond.38.ATheydosolargelythankstoatrendthatstartedwithQueenVictoria's1840weddingtoPrinceAlbert.39.CAlthoughnotinasmanydifferentmediaaswehavenow,theystillhadatendencytobetrendsetting.SoVictoriachosetowearawhitegown(女礼服)—reportedlytoshowoffthefinedetailedHonitonlaceproducedbytheBritishlaceindustry,whichwasdepressedatthetime.Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.40.EEventually,thetrendofawhiteweddinggownspreadacrossalleconomiclevelsanditwasstrengthenedas“tradition”inthe20thcentury.A．Sowhydosomanyoftoday'sbrideswearwhite?B．Butwhyarebridessoparticularabouttheirdresses?C．Royalweddingsinthoseyearsreceivedalotofreporting.D．Itreflectedthegrowthoftheweddingindustryatthattime.E．Itsooninfluenceddomesticandinternationalweddingtrends.F．Infact,othercolorswerechosenfarmorefrequentlythanwhite.G．Thiswasforreasonsofbeingpracticalasmuchasanythingelse.文章大意：这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲解并描述了新娘选择白色婚纱的缘由。解析：36．依据前文“But,historically,whitewasnottheonlycolorconsideredforweddingdresses.”可知从历史上看，白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色，因此设空句应对此进行进一步的说明或总结，应提及核心词“color”，同时呼应前文的“nottheonlycolor”。选项F.Infact,othercolorswerechosenfarmorefrequentlythanwhite.(事实上，人们选择其他颜色的频率远远高于选择白色。)呼应了前文的白色不是唯一的选择，而且提及了其他颜色，符合语境分析。故选F项。37．依据前文“FormanycenturiesinWesternsocieties,weddingdresseshaddifferentcolors.”可知几个世纪以来，在西方社会，婚纱有不同的颜色，因此设空句应对此进行说明“为什么会有各种颜色的婚纱”。选项G.Thiswasforreasonsofbeingpracticalasmuchasanythingelse.(这既是出于实际考虑，也是出于其他考虑。)说明了缘由，即好用性以及其他方面的因素。故选G项。38．依据后文“TheydosolargelythankstoatrendthatstartedwithQueenVictoria's1840weddingtoPrinceAlbert(这在很大程度上要归功于1840年维多利亚女王与阿尔伯特亲王的婚礼)”说明了为什么“他们”会选择白色婚纱，因此设空句应是问句，问及关于选择白色婚纱的问题。选项A.Sowhydosomanyoftoday'sbrideswearwhite？(那么为什么现在这么多的新娘都穿白色呢？)为问句，且问及白色婚纱的选择，符合语境。故选A项。39．设空句为本段主旨句，依据后文“Althoughnotinasmanydifferentmediaaswehavenow,theystillhadatendencytobetrendsetting.SoVictoriachosetowearawhitegown—reportedlytoshowoffthefinedetailedHonitonlaceproducedbytheBritishlaceindustry,whichwasdepressedatthetime.Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.(尽管没有我们现在拥有的那么多不同的媒体，他们仍旧有引领潮流的趋势。因此，维多利亚选择了一件白色礼服——据报道，这是为了炫耀由英国蕾丝工业生产的精细的霍尼顿花边，当时英国的蕾丝工业正处于萧条时期。她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。)”可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关注，因此本段主要讲解并描述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系。选项C.Royalweddingsinthoseyearsreceivedalotofreporting.(那些年的皇室婚礼收到了许多报道。)贴合主旨要义，符合语境。故选C项。40．依据前文“Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.”可知她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。因此设空句应是进一步说明广泛报道的结果，比如提及大家深受影响，纷纷效仿。选项E.Itsooninfluenceddomesticandinternationalweddingtrends.(它很快就影响了国内外的婚礼潮流。)说明了广泛报道后的影响，符合语境分析。故选E项。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MealsonWheelsdeliveryserviceisforthosefacinglifethreateningillnesseslikeBordendidbackin2012.ShehadjustfinishedaMaster'sprogramin41.Dwhenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancercalledInvasiveDuctalCarcinoma.Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.BordenmovedtoGrandRapids,Michigantotakecareofherselfwhile42.A“It'sa43.Btimeinyourlifewhenyouhavegreatneedfornutritionbutyoucan'tprovidehealthy44.Cforyourself，”Bordensaid.“HavingaMaster'sinNutrition,Iknewhow45.Dnourishmentwasduringmycancertreatmentandrecovery.”ShestartedReviveandThrivewhilegoingthroughtreatment,46.Couttolocalhospitalsandkitchenstogettheorganizationofftheground.Soonshewas47.Bmealsforpatientsreferredtoherbysocialworkers,nursesanddoctorsinthearea.She48.Deachpatienttogetasenseofwhattheirnutritionneedsareandhowlongthey'llneedhelp.Then,shegetsto49.B.“Servingmealstopatientsisequallyimportantasteachingthemtocookhealthyfoods,to50.Ajobskills,lifeskillsandthejoyofbeingableto51.Bothersintheircommunity,”Bordensays.Sheworkswithaheadchefwho52.Cthenutrientrichmealsandmakessureeachmealcontainstheessentialvitaminsandproteinsthatapersonfightingalifethreateningillness53.A.“Whenyou're54.Aanddealingwithcancerbyyourself,itcancauseyoumoredepression.Knowingsomebodycaresaboutw