山东省潍坊市昌乐第一中学2025届高三英语3月质量检测试题含解析

PAGE23-山东省潍坊市昌乐第一中学2025届高三英语3月质量检测试题（含解析）阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，优题速享从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedlogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin,IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤儿院)withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen(猪圈).Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldhe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatitwefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hoe”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove,IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans,ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart,InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,hatitdoesn’tseemenough.I'llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentIminGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.1.Whatresultedintheauthor’sdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.Desiretohelpothers B.DecreaseinhisincomeC.Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life. D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referlo?A.Removingthedoubt B.Uprootingtheweed.C.Startingthefaithjourney D.Creatingthepigpen3.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinCuaternala?A.Itwasregretful B.ItwasmeaningfulC.Itwasinteresting. D.itwasfrightening4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorld B.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLife D.AReturnofConfidence【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在危地马拉期间，作者变更了自己生活，从而变更了他的人生。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤儿院)，withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedtoquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential可知，我在危地马拉的时候找到了我的住处，一个孤儿院，孩子们住在那里。听了很多他们的故事后，我感动得流下了眼泪，起先质疑我的生活方式，是时候放弃一切不重要的东西了。作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，确定变更自己的生活。故选C。【2题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线后的句子Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreate可知，我觉得这个猪圈不是那么简洁建立出来的。所以通过下文语境可以推断出出，it代指Creatingthepigpen.建立猪圈。故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可知，总的来说，我在危地马拉取得的最重大成就是走向自己的信仰之旅，而不是回头看。由此推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经验是有意义的。故选B。4题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可知，总的来说，我在危地马拉取得的最重大成就是走向自己的信仰之旅，而不是回头看。所以危地马拉期间，作者变更了自己的生活，从而变更了人生。故用A选项“迈入新的世界”作为本文的标题。故选A。BTheworld’sinsectsarehurtlingdownthepathtoextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb,theypollinatethelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorloathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said:“Itisgravelysoberingtoseethiscollationofevidencethatdemonstratesthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforanintenseandglobalefforttostopandreversethesedreadfultrends.”5.Whatdoes“arehurtlingdown”underlinedmean?A.ToclimbveryslowinastraightdirectionB.Tomoveveryfastinaparticulardirection.C.TobecomelowerinvalueorlevelquicklyD.Tospeedupsuddenlyinaparticulardirection6.AccordingtothepassagewhatcausedthedeclinesoftheinsectsEXCEPT?A.IntensiveagricultureB.UrbanizationC.ClimatechangeD.Pestscontrol.7.Inparagraph4,theauthorwantstostressthedeclineofinsectsA.bygivingtheexamplesB.bymakingthecomparisonC.bygivingthedefinition.D.bymakingtheexplanation8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Sharplydecreasinginsectsnumbersthreatendamageofnature.B.Theimpactswillbebroughtbytheinsectloss.C.Theeffectivemeasuresaretakentostopthescarytrends.D.Theleadingfactorscauseinsectsdecline【答案】5.B6.D7.B8.A【解析】本文属于科普文，介绍昆虫正在以惊人的速度灭亡，将对全球的生态系统造成剧大影响。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据后一句threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems可知，会造成自然生态系统的灾难性毁灭，故可知，昆虫灭亡的速度在加快，依据词组中的down，故选B。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.可知，昆虫的灭亡其缘由是集中化农业，杀虫剂的大量运用，城镇化以及气候变更，故选D。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据本段Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.可知，昆虫的灭亡最大的影响是对鸟类、爬行动物、两栖动物以及鱼类。少量能够适应环境的物种的增加也无法弥补灭亡的数量，故可知，本段通过对比，说明昆虫的削减对其他动物的影响，故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。介绍昆虫正在以惊人的速度灭亡，将对全球的生态系统造成剧大影响，故选A。CHowtoMakeFriends,AccordingtoScienceFriendshipisoneoflife’smostimportantfeatures,andonetoooftentakenforgranted.Thehumandesireforcompanionshipmayfeelboundless,butresearchsuggeststhatoursocialcapitalisfinite—wecanonlyhandleacertainnumberofrelationshipsatonetime.Socialscientistshaveusedsomecreativeapproachestomeasurethesizeofpeople’ssocialnetworks;thesehavereturnedestimatesrangingfromabout250toabout5,500people.Lookingmorespecificallyatfriendship,astudyusingtheexchangeofChristmascardstotestclosenessputtheaverageperson’sfriendgroupatabout121people.Howevervastournetworksmaybe,ourinnercircletendstobemuchsmaller.TheaverageAmericantrustsonly10to20people.Moreover,thatnumbermaybeshrinking:From1998to2024,theaveragenumberoftrustedfriendsdecreasedfromthreetotwo.Thisisbothsadandofimportantconsequence,becausepeoplewhohavestrongsocialrelationshipstendtolivelongerthanthosewhodon’t.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoursociallifeislacking?Heretheresearchisinstructive.Tobeginwith,don’trefusetoconsiderthehumbleacquaintance（交情）.Eveninteractingwithpeoplewithwhomonehasweaksocialtieshasameaningfulinfluenceonwell-being.Beyondthat,buildingdeeperfriendshipsmaybelargelyamatterofputtingintime.ArecentstudyoutoftheUniversityofKansasfoundthatittakesabout50hoursofsocializingtogofromacquaintancetocasualfriend,anadditional40hourstobecomea“real”friend,andatotalof200hourstobecomeaclosefriend.Ifthatsoundsliketoomucheffort,renewinginactivesocialtiescanbeespeciallyrewarding.Reconnectedfriendscanquicklyrecapturethetrusttheypreviouslybuilt,whileofferingeachotheradashofnovelty（新颖 ）drawnfromwhateverthey’vebeenuptointhemeantime.Andifallelsefails,youcouldstartrandomlytotellsecretstopeopleyoudon’tknowthatwell.Self-disclosuremakesusmorelikable,andasabonus,wearemorelikelytofavorthosetowhomwehaverevealedoursoul.Longingforclosenessandconnectioniscommonandeverywhere,whichsuggeststhatmostofusarestumbling（跌跌撞撞）throughtheworld,expectingcompanionshipthatcouldbeeasilyprovidedbythelonesomestumblersallaroundus.Sosetasidethisarticle,turntosomeonenearby,andtrytomakeafriend.9.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat.A.astrongsocialrelationshipcanguaranteealonglifeB.realfriendshipsarebasedontheexchangeofpresentsC.people’sinnercircleisdecreasingdespitelargesocialnetworksD.people’ssocialnetworksdependontheirdesireforcompanionship10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoimproveone’ssociallife?A.Sharingsecretswithclosefriends.B.Choosinglikablepeopleasfriends.C.Avoidingthehumbleacquaintance.D.Spendingtimefordeeperfriendships.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopfriendship.B.Thereasonsforseekingcompanionship.C.Thebenefitsbroughtbyagoodsociallife.D.Therelationshipbetweenfriendshipandhappiness.12Theauthorhelpsreadersbetterunderstandhisideamainlyby.A.usingresearchresultsBmakingcomparisonsC.givingsomeexamplesD.tellingpersonalstories【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是如何发展友情的小贴士。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Howevervastournetworksmaybe,ourinnercircletendstobemuchsmaller.可知，不管我们的网络有多大，我们的核心圈往往要小得多。从第2段我们可以知道，尽管有很大的社交网络，人们的核心圈子在削减。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Beyondthat,buildingdeeperfriendshipsmaybelargelyamatterofputtingintime.可知，除此之外，建立更深厚的友情可能很大程度上是投入时间的问题。所以作者对改善一个人的社会生活的建议是花时间加深友情。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段Friendshipisoneoflife’smostimportantfeatures,andonetoooftentakenforgranted.友情是人生最重要的特征之一，而且常常被认为是天经地义的。根据第二段Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoursociallifeislacking?那么，假如你的社交生活缺乏，你该怎么办呢以及下文的具体介绍可知，本文讲解并描述的是如何发展友情的小贴士。故选A。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中butresearchsuggeststhatoursocialcapitalisfinite—wecanonlyhandleacertainnumberofrelationshipsatonetime.但探讨表明，我们的社会资本是有限的——我们一次只能处理确定数量的关系。依据第三段中ArecentstudyoutoftheUniversityofKansasfoundthatittakesabout50hoursofsocializingtogofromacquaintance堪萨斯高校(UniversityofKansas)最近的一项探讨发觉，从熟人变成熟人须要大约50个小时的社交活动。由此推断出作者主要通过探讨结果来帮助读者更好地理解他的观点。故选A。DInamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的）engineeredheartusingapatient’sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonAprilISinastudyinAdvancedScience.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess,thesematerialsserveasthebioinks,somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels，”Prof,Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels(血管).Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.”AccordingtoProf.Dvir，theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts,Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimalmodels.“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther，”heconcludes.“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability；theycancurrentlycontract(收缩），butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod’sefficacy(功效)andusefulness.“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”13.WhatdoesProf.Dvirthinkofanearly3D-printedheart?A.Itwashighlypractical. B.Itwastooexpensive.C.Itwaspersonalized. D.Itwastoosimple.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?A.Itcanbeculturedinthelab.B.Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.C.Ithasbeentransplantedinanimals.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals,15.WhatisProf,Dvir'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart?A.Ambiguous. B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.16.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthebasicprincipleof3Dtechnology.B.Tointroduceabreakthroughofmedicalresearch.C.Todoubtthemedicalvalueofanewinvention.D.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthenewtechnology.【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探讨人员胜利打印出了世界上第一颗有血管的3D打印心脏。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels”可知，早期的3D打印心脏没有细胞核血管，由此可知，Prof.Dvir认为早期的3D打印心脏过于简洁，故D项正确。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelab”可知，探讨人员目前正安排在试验室中培育这些打印心脏，由此可知，最新的3D打印心脏可以在试验室中培育，故A项正确。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”可知，或许，十年后，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些程序将会按常规进行，由此可知，Prof,Dvir对3D打印心脏的发展持主动看法，故B项正确。【16题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，特殊是依据第一段中的“Inamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的）engineeredheart”可知，本文介绍的是探讨人员胜利打印出了世界上第一颗有血管的3D打印心脏，这是医学上的重大突破，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍这一重大医学突破，故B项正确。【点睛】涉及到观点看法的推理推断题难度较大，抓住人物在文章中说的话是关键，因为话语是最能体现出一个人的观点看法的，例如本篇第3题，依据最终一段中Prof,Dvir的话“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”可知，或许，十年后，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些程序将会按常规进行，由此可知，Prof,Dvir对3D打印心脏充溢了期盼，也就是说他对3D打印心脏的发展持主动看法。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，优题速享满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ADietWithoutEnoughProteinCanCauseDepressionDepressionisaconditionsocommon,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)callsit“aleadingcauseofdisability.”Difficultyinfallingasleep,lossofappetite,andlossofabilitytoconcentratearejustafewoftheothereffectsofdepression.WHOestimatesthatworldwide,atanyonetime,350millionpeoplesufferfromthecondition.Whilelifeeventssuchasthelossofaspouseorajobmaycreateahappeningofdepression,manycasescomefromwithinandarenotcausedbyalifeevent.Nowscientistsareworkingonanewaspectofcure:nutrition.___17___TheIndianJournalofPsychiartryreportsthatbothbeforeandduringahappeningofdepression,thosewiththeconditionwillshowa“poorappetite…”___18___Manycasesofdepression,ifnotmostcases,affectthosewhodon’teatproperly.Sowhatdoesproteinhavetodowithallthis?Itallcomesdowntoaminoacids(氨基酸).Proteinsaremadeupofaminoacids,chemicalsknownasthe“buildingblocksoflife.”Thereare20differentaminoacids.___19___Boththehumanbrainandnervoussystemuseaminoacidsasasubstancethatcreatesasignalfromonebraincelltoanotheroronenervecelltoanother,thusrelayinginformationbetweenthecells.Whatthefinalresultthen?___20___Sinceaminoacidsmakeupprotein,adietwhichlacksinproteinwillcauseweakercommunicationbetweenthebraincells.Thislessensthesignalbeingsentfromonebraincelltothenextduringathought.___21___Thisiswhydepressioncanoftenexpressitselfasangeroraggression.A.Theultimateeffectishowwethink.B.Don'truinyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.C.Skippingmealsitselfcancreateadepressedmood.D.Anewresearchsuggeststhatnutritioncanlessensomeoftherisksofdepression.E.Indiaisperhapstheworld’sleaderinresearchingtheconnectionbetweendietanddepression.F.Manyofthemaremadebythehumanbody,butnineothers,the“essential”aminoacids,mustbeeateninone’sdiet.G.Theprocesscanleadtotwistedsignals,whichcannotonlyleadtodepression,butalso,accordingtomanyscientists,aggression.【答案】17.E18.C19.F20.A21.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章表明：通过养分饮食可以在确定程度上治疗抑郁。文章具体介绍了“养分”和“抑郁”的关系。【17题详解】前一句提到：科学家们正在致力于治疗抑郁症的一种方法：养分。下一句提到了印度精神病学杂志的报告。该空位于中间，选项中和前后句都有联系的只有E选项：在探讨饮食和抑郁症之间的联系方面，印度或许是世界上领先的国家。故选E。【18题详解】前一句提到：《印度精神病学杂志》报道，在抑郁症发生之前和期间，有这种状况的人将显示出一个“食欲减退”后一句提到：很多抑郁症的病例，假如不是大多数的话，都会影响那些没有适当饮食的人。选项中只有C选项提到不当饮食：不吃饭本身就会造成抑郁心情。【19题详解】前一句提到：有20种不同的氨基酸。该空承接上文，应当提到和氨基酸有关的话题，故F选项切题：其中很多（氨基酸）是由人体制造的，但另外九种，即“必需的”氨基酸，必需在饮食中食用。【20题详解】上文提到：人类大脑和神经系统都运用氨基酸作为一种物质，从一个脑细胞向另一个脑细胞或从一个神经细胞向另一个神经细胞发出信号，从而在细胞之间传递信息。最终的结果是什么？那么该句应当回答这个问题，提到最终的结果。故A选项正确：最终的效果是我们的思索方式。【21题详解】上文提到：由于氨基酸构成了蛋白质，缺乏蛋白质的饮食会导致脑细胞间的沟通减弱。这削减了思索过程中从一个脑细胞发送到另一个脑细胞的信号。G选项正确：这一过程可能导致信号扭曲，这不仅可能导致抑郁，而且，依据很多科学家的说法，攻击性。这就是为什么抑郁常常表现为生气或侵略。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，优题速享从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI___22___,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests.____23____Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:I’dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthetestonRomeoandJuliet,whichI’dtake____24____mylunchhour!Worsestill,Ihadmissedthein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom(厄运).AllIcoulddowastryto____25____onthequestionsIdidn’tknow.Asitturnedout,Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive___26___whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,I____27____downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!Whatgoodfortune!Icankissgood-byetoallmy____28____offailingthetest!Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrain____29____,Yes!Readovertheanswers—quickly!Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!You’llgetcaught!Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!…Thiswentonfortenofthe____30____secondsinmyentirelife.Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without____31____!IwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutprettycertainIhadfailedthetest.ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan___32___soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe____33____toturnitover.Youcanonlyimaginemy____34____whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemygrade,aC-.Mymomsaysthevictoriesthattakethemostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow____35____whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience(良心)resteasy,butIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad____36____likeRomeoandJuliet.22.A.arrived B.returned C.appeared D.finished23.A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although24.A.by B.upon C.over D.toward25.A.depend B.agree C.guess D.improve26.A.in B.off C.out D.away27.A.wrote B.settled C.calmed D.looked28.A.boredom B.worries C.loneliness D.tiredness29.A.whispered B.warned C.persuaded D.chanted30.A.coldest B.saddest C.longest D.fastest31.A.suffering B.checking C.cheating D.thinking32.A.open B.honest C.optimistic D.energetic33.A.wisdom B.encouragement C.intention D.nerve34.A.anxiety B.shock C.fear D.appreciation35.A.gradually B.exactly C.willingly D.seemingly36.A.film B.fact C.ending D.love【答案】22.B23.D24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.B35.B36.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为生病几天没有上课，回到学校后落下了很多功课和作业。更糟糕的是，他完全遗忘了为其次天的考试做准备。在考试过程中作者有作弊的机会，但是最终选择了靠自己诚恳地完成考试。令人欣慰的是，竟然通过了考试，作者很兴奋自己做出了正确的选择。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我返回时，我有两篇超过期限的文章要写，三天的数学和历史家庭作业，外加几次测试。A.arrived到达；B.returned返回；C.appeared出现；D.finished完成。依据上文的Igotsickandmissedafewdays可推想此处是指作者病好了回到了学校，故选B项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管那天从学校回家时我力倦神疲，但我不得不熬夜把这些都完成。A.If假如；B.Because因为；C.Until直到；D.Although尽管。结合句意可知，本句为让步状语从句，故选D项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我完全遗忘了要准备罗密欧和朱丽叶的测试，这个测试我要在午饭期间完成。A.by通过；B.upon在……上；C.over在……期间；D.toward朝，向。结合句意可知，此处是指作者要利用午饭的时间进行测试，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能够做的就是尽量猜那些我不知道的问题。A.depend依靠；B.agree同意；C.guess猜；D.improve提高。依据下文的thequestionsIdidn’tknow.可知此处用“猜”符合语境和逻辑，故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我刚要屈服时，我的铅笔突然摔到地上断了。A.in进；B.off脱离；C.out在外面；D.away离开。givein屈服；giveoff散发；giveout分发；giveaway赠送。依据上文的Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions可知此处用“屈服”符合语境，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在黑板旁边削铅笔，我向下看，能望见测试的全部答案。A.wrote写；B.settled解决，定居；C.calmed冷静；D.looked看。依据上文的Standingbytheblackboard可知作者此时是站着，故推想他向下看就看到写纸上的答案，故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以对全部考试不及格的担忧说再见了。A.boredom无聊；B.worries担忧；C.loneliness孤独；D.tiredness劳累。依据下文的failingthetest可知此处用“担忧”符合语境，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳很快，我的大脑起先窃窃私语。A.whispered窃窃私语；B.warned警告；C.persuaded劝服；D.chanted闲聊。依据下文的Yes!Readovertheanswers—quickly可知这是作者脑子里出现的话，此处用“窃窃私语”来表达他的内心活动，故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生最长的10秒钟。A.coldest最冷的；B.saddest最难过的；C.longest最长的；D.fastest最快的。依据上文的Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!可知作者在这10秒钟内想了很多，很纠结，所以这段时间就显得很长，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我确定自己完成测试，不作弊。A.suffering遭遇；B.checking核查；C.cheating作弊；D.thinking想。依据上文的Readovertheanswers—quickly!Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!You’llgetcaught!可知作者想抄答案，即通过作弊来通过考试，故此处用“作弊”符合语境，故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次天走进英语教室时，看到我的卷纸倒扣在桌子上，我那因为诚恳而愉悦的心情变得灰暗了。A.open开放的；B.honest诚恳的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.energetic尽力充足的。依据上文的Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without____10____!可知此处用“诚恳的”符合语境，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起志气把它翻过来。A.wisdom才智；B.encouragement激励；C.intention准备；D.nerve神经，志气。依据上文的IwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutprettycertainIhadfailedthetest.可知作者认为自己确定不能通过考试，所以翻开试卷须要很大的志气，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象当我知道自己通过测试时的震惊。A.anxiety焦虑；B.shock震惊；C.fear恐惊；D.appreciation感谢，观赏。依据下文的Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemygrade,aC-.可推想作者看到自己的分数很震惊，因为他不仅通过了测试，还第一次得了C-。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我完全明白了她的意思。A.gradually渐渐地；B.exactly精确地；C.willingly乐意地；D.seemingly好像。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者以前不太理解他妈妈说的话，但经过这次事情之后他完全明白了，故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的良心不仅可以得到放松，而且我也不必担忧会因作弊被抓，像罗密欧与朱丽叶遭遇凄惨的结局。A.film电影；B.fact事实；C.ending结局；D.love爱。结合作者所取得好成果可知，此处是指作者通过自己的诚恳获得了好的结局，没有像罗密欧与朱丽叶遭遇凄惨的结局。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题考查“我只能尽力怎么样那些问题”，依据下文的Ididn’tknow.可知此处用“猜”符合语境和逻辑，故选C项。II卷其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof___37___istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West___38___(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof___39___sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark___40___(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2024.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou___41___(discover)Dartmoofsancientandrugged(坎坷的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted___42___(beach),SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe___43___(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom___44___(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes___45___pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo-prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose___46___(relax)summerafternoons!【答案】37.which38.are39.the40.wasvoted41.todiscover42.beaches43.slightly44.beingsurrounded45.and46.relaxing【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的旅游圣地西南部最受欢迎的地区是德文郡和康沃尔郡。【37题详解】考查定语从句。此处先行词是destinations，关系词在从句中与oneof一起做主宾语，且位于介词of之后，应运用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查主谓一样。此处主语是Themostpopularregions，谓语动词应运用复数形式，且描述的客观事实，应运用一般现在时。故填are。【39题详解】考查定冠词。形容词最高级前要加定冠词。故填the。【40题详解】考查被动语态。句意：达特穆尔国家公园位于英国西南部的心脏地带，2024年被评为英国最受欢迎的公园。依据句意，此处应运用被动语态，再依据时间状语in2024可知，此处应运用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasvoted。【41题详解】考查不定式。固定短语：leadsb.todosth.“引导某人做某事”。故填todiscover。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在西南部，你会发觉很多迷人的、常常空无一人的海滩。依据空前plentyof及beach“沙滩”是可数名词可知，此处应运用名词复数。故填beaches。【43题详解】考查副词此处修饰形容词cooler，应运用副词。故填slightly。【44题详解】考查动名词的被动式。此处与theSouth-West是逻辑动宾关系，应运用被动式，因位于介词from后，应运用动名词的被动式。故填beingsurrounded。【45题详解】考查连词。此处的cafes和pubs是并列关系，意为“一些咖啡馆和小酒馆”。故填and。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：康沃尔也有自己的宝藏——漂亮的村庄和城镇，如圣艾夫斯和鼠洞，沿着海岸线排列，是度过那些放松的夏日午后的完备地点！relaxing“放松的”。故填relaxing。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）47.假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解惊慌学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法；留意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.心理健康周PsychologicalHealthWeekDearJohn,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?WeSenior3studentsaresufferingfromgreatpressureduetothefiercecompetitioninstudy.Tohe