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2025届北京科技大学附属中学高三第一次(4月)诊断英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.______hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtthetimeC.BythetimeD.Duringthetime2.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argument D.privilege3.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.—Butafriendanunexpectedvisittome.A.paid B.hadpaid C.wouldpay D.haspaid4.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood______,itcannotrunfast.A.state B.situationC.condition D.occasion5.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave6.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairman______thenewrule______.A.what;wasdeveloped B.that;wasdevelopedC.what;bedeveloped D.that;bedeveloped7.____________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblecan.A.NowthatB.EversinceC.SothatD.Incase8.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckyto________afine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.A.getthrough B.getalongwithC.getdownto D.getawaywith9.Bothmenhavebeen_______tolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced10."Wecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress,"BansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferenceinGeneva,bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).A.organized B.beingorganized C.organizing D.wasorganized11.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trappedB.trappingC.havingtrappedD.tobetrapped12.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.A.pullup B.putup C.riseup D.pickup13.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive B.ReceivedC.Receiving D.Havingreceived14.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her______smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.arbitrary B.artificialC.compulsory D.conventional15.---How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must16.---Canthose___________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?---Noproblem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat17.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most____weremigrantworkers.A.ofwhich B.ofwho C.ofwhom D.ofthem18.---DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?---______IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.C.Whynot?D.Idon’tthinkso.19.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes20.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto________.A.lookup B.keepup C.setup D.buildup第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Theyear2117willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2017.AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveofslowartintendedtopushviewersandParticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothePaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2117?A.Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B.TheFutureLibrarywillbe0pentothepublicforthefirsttime.C.Photoswitha100-yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D.Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2017willbedisplayed.2、Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’speople’sattitudetowardworksofart?A.Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.B.TheyspendlittletimeonWorks.C.Theyspendmuchmoney0nworks.D.Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.3、Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?A.Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B.Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C.Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D.Toencouragepeopletopaymoreattentiontoworksofart.4、HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A.It’sdiscouragingB.It’sdullC.Itsdeveloped.D.It’sbusy22.(8分)Haveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon’tlikeordoesn’tfit,butyoudon’twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou?You’renotalone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlife.Thatdoesn’tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn’tworkforyou.Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn’tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing,butyoudon’twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.Forexample,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourown;makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn’tappearused;checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging;inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.Whenyougetreadyforregifting,considerhavingawhiteelephantgiftexchangeforyournextcelebration.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethat’sthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings,provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.1、Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A.Toshareahotphenomenon. B.Tointroducethefollowingpart.C.Toaskforreaders’answers. D.Topointoutacommonopinion.2、Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?A.People’slackofmoney. B.People’sdislikeofthegifts.C.People’sreduceddesireforgifts. D.People’sunderstandingofitsmanners.3、What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Whattodobeforeregifting.B.Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.C.Whatkindofgiftstoberegifted.D.Whyregiftingcancauseembarrassment.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A.Suitablebutvalueless.B.Expensiveanduseful.C.Packagedandinvaluable.D.Nicebutunsuitable.23.(8分)UnexpectedMeetingTheelephantslefttheshade,crossedanopenpieceofgrassbetweenbushes,andcametowardsthemud-poolwheremytruckwasparked.Onebyonetheyarrivedontheshore,but,justastheyseemedtobeabouttobatheintheinvitingmuddyliquid,theybecameawareofthesilenttruckwithitssmellofman.Theleadingelephantmerelyspreadherearsandcautiouslybackedaway,takingtheyoungelephantswithher.Asmallermotherelephantcontinuedtostandnexttothepool,however,swingingherlongtrunkandswayingherheadfromsidetoside,alwayskeepinganeyeonthetruck.Thebabyelephantbehindherhelduphishead,wavinghistrucktosamplethesuspicioussmellinthewind.Themotherelephantseemedtobeuncertainaboutwhethertocomeonandinvestigatethetruckortobackawaywiththeothers.Finallyshemadeuphermindandslowlyadvancedonthetruck.Herearswerehalfout,andhertrunkmovedinquiringlytowardsthevehicleandthenbackunderherstomachinaswing.Iwasamazedbythiscloseapproach.NeverbeforehadIbeenabletoseethehairinessaroundthejaw,norsmellthewarmscentofelephantwhichnowreachedmeinconcentratedwaves.Themotherelephant’sstepswereslowbutdetermined,andbroughthertowithinacoupleofmetresofme.Shegavetheimpressionofbeingintenselycuriousaboutthismetalobjectwhichhadappearedinherworldandbehavedasifitwereitselfananimals.Iwonderedhowfarshewouldacceptthesituationand,ifafterallthecenturiesofmenkillingelephants,shewouldeverallowmetoapproachheronfoot.Tobeabletomovefreelyamongtheelephantswithouttheirmindingwasanexcitingthought,butIcertainlydidnotexpectitwouldeverbepossible.1、Ithadbeentheelephants’intentionto.A.avoidthemudB.swiminthepoolC.feedonthegrassD.lieinthesunshine2、Thepresenceoftheauthorandhisvehicle.A.wasnotnoticedbythenearbyelephantsB.madetheleadingelephantsuspiciousC.madetheadultelephantscuriousD.frightenedalltheelephantsaway3、Whilehewatchedthemotherelephantapproaching,theauthor.A.foundthesmellveryunpleasantB.wasimpressedbytheelephant’ssizeC.sawdetailshehadnotnoticedbeforeD.wasworriedthattheelephantsweretooclose4、Theauthordidnotexpecthewouldeverbeableto.A.shoottheelephantsB.touchtheelephantsC.drivehistruckclosetotheelephantsD.walkaboutfreelyneartheelephants24.(8分)Evenifyoudon’thavetowork,eatorsleep,youwon’tbeabletogetthroughallinfermationonblogsandsocialnetworks.Theproblemwefaceisthatmuchofthisinformationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.Actually,muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistracts(分心)usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.Worsestill,whenwespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmediastreams,wemayfindithardtoconcentrateonwhatwe’redoingandwehaveatendencytoforgetwhatwehaveconsumedanyway.AnewstudyfromSweden’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthattoomuchsocialmediaexposureactuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformationanddepletesyourshort-termworkingmemory.Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformationandrememberwhatisvaluablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransén,aprofessorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthisnewstudyonsocialmediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginstofailwhenweattempttostuffmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.Infact,whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikespeechorvideo,youaregoingtoneedpartlythesamesystemofworkingmemory,soyouarereducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsinyourworkinginyourworkingmemory,yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation.Itistheperiodsofdowntimeofyourbrain—preferablydisconnectedfromthedistractionsofyourcomputerorsmartphone—thatareneededformemoryconsolidationandtransferringimportantinformationtoyourexposuretonewinformation.Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendsfewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincreaseyourproductivity.1、WhatcanwelearnabutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?A.Itdistractsouratention.B.Itisbeneficialtous.C.Itbringsuswhateverwewant.D.Itkeepsusinformedofeverything.2、Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginfallsometimes?A.Muchoftheinformationisunimportant.B.Youdon’tmakethemostofyourbrain.C.You’relessgoodatprocessinginformation.D.Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedsource.3、Whatdoestheunderlineword“downtime”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Support.B.Relaxation.C.Increase.D.Loss.4、Whichisrecommendedtorelaxyourbrain?A.Listeningtomusicforawhile.B.Thinkingoverthingscarefully.C.Takingenoughphysicalexercise.D.Focusingmoreonthepresent.25.(10分)PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresenceweremakingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthat,comparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailand.Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity(局促不安)Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontact(联系)withotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhaveanillnesscalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekword.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyed(调查)morethantwenty-twothousandpeopleinforty-twodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificmagazineHumor.1、Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.B.Beinglaughedatisdifferentfromculturetoculture.C.OnlypeopleinTurkmenistanwouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.D.Thefearofbeinglaughedatisdifferentaroundtheworld.2、Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeoplebecause________.A.theyhaveadisordercalledgelotophobiaB.ItcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlivesC.theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillbelaughedatD.theyworrythatallwhattheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem3、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A.laughter.B.gelotophobia.C.fear.D.Phobia.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Twoyearsago,Idonatedmykidney(肾)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelifechangingexperience,notonlyforthetwoofus1fortheentirefamily.Weendedup2fromsurgery(外科手术)atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge,LA.His3touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany4.Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho5ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.Nowmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife6normal.LastApril,he7togivebacktothecommunity(社区)by8moneyfortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved,tearsineyes,9thatmykidneygavehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined10tobe.Recently,ourmothersufferedfrombreastcancer.11shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother,wewantedtodosomethinginher12.Mybrother,mysisterandIaregoingto13nextyearfortheCancerSociety,14mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonourofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetobekidneydonation15aswell.We16duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patientswouldbeonthe17listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe18ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan19otherstodothesamethingIdid,maybemoreliveswillbesaved.20onlyIhadmorekidneys,Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.1、A.andB.butC.soD.or2、A.rebuildingB.reusingC.recoveringD.reserving3、A.kindnessB.courageC.powerD.manners4、A.friendsB.peopleC.patientsD.doctors5、A.devotedB.contributedC.deliveredD.gave6、A.againstB.underC.beyondD.for7、A.decidedB.urgedC.demandedD.insisted8、A.earningB.lendingC.donatingD.raising9、A.knowingB.expectingC.hopingD.reporting10、A.futureB.lifeC.successD.luck11、A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Before12、A.placeB.jobC.healthD.honour13、A.runB.studyC.cheerD.fight14、A.asB.whenC.whileD.however15、A.sellersB.collectorsC.volunteersD.advocates16、A.figuredoutB.foundoutC.learnedfromD.lookedinto17、A.workingB.waitingC.sendingD.growing18、A.delayB.commonC.lackD.help19、A.encourageB.supportC.orderD.affect20、A.ButB.NotC.JustD.If第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ifyouthinkyoucan’tdosomething,thenyoucan’tdoit1.(real)It’sthatsimpleAnditisthesaddesttruthintheprocessofbeing2.(success)Thereareavarietyofof3.(hardship)youwillfaceinyourjourneytowhereveryouaregoing,andthereisnowayof4.(avoid)them,whichisanaturalpartintheprocessHowever,thebiggestchallengeyouwilllikelyfaceis5.(you)Youcanaccomplishalmostanythingyoucandreamof6.MotivationButyouwillnotaccomplishevenyourmostordinarygoalsifyousayyoucan’tYouwillneverknowhowhardorhoweasysomethingreallyisifyounevergiveit7.ChanceInturn,anychanceisboundto8.(destroy)bya“Can’t”Youmightnotevenbeawarethatyouareyourownworstenemy,andhowmuchyouarelimitingyourselfsimplybysayingthatyou“can’t”doandturntheminto9.YoucandoAlwaysremember10.(think)thatyouCANdoit第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesentencefromourteacherstellusthatweshouldn'tbediscouragedafterfailures、Definitelyweshouldkeeptryingwithdetermine、Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsdespitefailures、Attheageoftwelve,Igetanicebikeasabirthdaygift、SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit、Besides,itwa
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