2024年高考二轮复习 主题语境专项训练：阅读理解之人与自然（四）（解析版）

跳出题海：2024年高考主题语境专项训练

阅读理解之人与自然（四）【解析版】

（1）[2023山东聊城联考期末】

EverybodyknowsthatMassachusettsisagreatplacetoseefallleaves.Butsurelytherareother

placestocatchtheleavesturninggreentoreddish-golden?Theshortanswerisyes.

Aspen,Colorado

Aspen-asitsnamesuggests——doesn'tfailtoimpresswithitsbackdropofmajesticsnow-capped

mountains.HeadtotheMaroonBellstolookintomirror-likelakestoseedouble:onacalmday,the

mountainsandtreesarereflectedinthestillwaters.

Bavaria,Germany

TakeatripintoaBrothersGrimmfairytale.Notonlycanyoucatchbreathtakingviews-suchas

castlesemergingfromred,greenandgoldentrees-butyoucanexperiencetheregion9sfalltraditions,

suchasthe"Almabtrieb“event,bringinginthecattlefromthegrasslands,andlocalparish（教区）fairs,

called"Kirchweih-Feste“wherebeeriseverywhere.

Catskills,UpstateNewYork

Ifspottingfallinonestateisn'tenough,headtotheCatskills,whereyoucanseefivestatesat

once.HeadtotheNorthernCatskillsofGreeneCounty,tothe“FiveStateLookout“inWindham,

whereyoucanviewtreetopsinNewYork,Vermont,Connecticut,Massachusetts,andNewHampshire,

aswellasbeautifulsceneryoftheHudsonRiverValley.

Edinburgh,Scotland

Thiscityismadeforfallwithitstree-linedstreetsandbigopenparks.HeadtoPrincesStreet

Gardens,whichishometosomeofthecity'smosttypicalmonuments,suchasthestorybook-style

Gardeners9CottageandtheScottMonument,ortakeahikethroughHolyroodPark,marvelingasthe

russettones（红褐色）covertherollinghillswhichclimbuptothefamedArthursSeatofferingfull

viewsofthecityandbeyond.

1.WhatisaspecialviewoftheMaroonBells?

A.TypicalmonumentsinScottishstyle.

B.Beautifulcastlesamonggoldentrees.

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C.Clearlakeswithreflectionsofsurroundings.

D.Mountainscompletelycoveredwithsnow.

2.Inwhichplacecanpeopleseefivestatesatthesametime?

A.Aspen,Colorado.B.Catskills,UpstateNewYork.

C.Bavaria,Germany.D.Edinburgh,Scotland.

3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toexplainhowtodevelophobbiesinthefall.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftravelinginthefall.

C.Tointroducesomeplacestoappreciatefallleaves.

D.Todescribehowloenjoyfallleaveswithyourowneyes.

【主题语境】人与自然一环球地理

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍几个欣赏落叶的旅游地点。

【参考答案】l.C2.B3.C

【第1题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Aspen,Colorado下的段落中“HeadtotheMaroonBellstolookinto

mirror-likelakestoseedouble:onacalmday,themountainsandtreesarereflectedinthestillwaters."

可知，MaroonBells的特别之处是可以欣赏清澈的湖泊与周围环境的倒影。故选C项。

【第2题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Catskills,UpstateNewYork下的段落中uIfspottingfallinonestateisn't

enough,headtotheCatskills,whereyoucanseefivestatesatonce.HeadtotheNorthernCatskillsof

GreeneCounty,tothe"FiveStateLookouf9inWindham,whereyoucanviewtreetopsinNewYork,

Vermont,Connecticut,Massachusetts,andNewHampshire,aswellasbeautifulsceneryoftheHudson

RiverValley,”可知，在Catskills,UpstateNewYork人们可以同时看至!］五个州。故选B项。

【第3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"EverybodyknowsthatMassachusettsisagreatplacetoseefallleaves.

Butsurelythereareotherplacestocatchtheleavesturninggreentoreddish-golden?Theshortanswer

isyes.”结合下文推荐的几个地点推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给大家介绍一些赏落叶的地方。

故选C项。

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（2）【2022•山东济宁市统考三模】

Intherainforest,thousandsofspeciessingandcall,formingsoundlayerssorichthatthehuman

mindcanbeoverwhelmed.Dropahydrophone（水听器）intoanoceanandyouwillhearsimilar

richness,butitisforeigntoourair-adaptedears.Hundredsofthousandsofothervocal（发声的）

wondersringoutacrosstheworld.Everyvocalspecieshasadistinctivesoundandeveryplaceonthe

globehasasingularvocalcharacter.Weliveinaworldofvocalwonder,yetthisrichnessisbeing

damagedworldwide.

Insomeplaces,vocallossiscausedbythedestructionofhabitats,fromfelledforeststooverfished

oceans.However,inhabitatssuchasthickrainforestsoroceans,soundistheonlywayformostanimals

tocommunicateevenovershortdistances.Thiscommunicationmatingsongs,cooperativesignals

aboutfood,criesthatindicatesocialstatusandalarmcallsallowcomplexanimallifetoboom.

Elsewhere,noiseisalsotheproblem.Machinespumpsomuchsoundintowaterandairthatother

speciescan'thearoneanother.Theproblemofnoiseismostseriousintheoceans,wherequake

exploration,shippingandsonarcreateadeafeningsoundthatisuninhabitable,ornearlyso,formany

species.

Mankindisalsoaffectedbyenvironmentalnoise,withcomplaintsaboutnoisepollutiondatingto

theveryfirstcities,recordedonclaywallsfromBabylonia.Thisnoiseisnomereinconvenience:It

createsphysiologicalburdensthatsickenandkill.TheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyestimatesthat

environmentalnoiseinEuropecauses12,000untimelydeathsand48,000newcasesofheartdisease

peryear.

Whatcanbedonetoaddresstheseproblems?Perhapsamongthescientificstudiesoftrendsin

vocalloss,activismtoadvocateforjusticeandpolicy-makingtoreducenoisepollutionandhabitat

destruction,we'dbetteralsofindspacetolisten.Justaswegooutwithfriendstohearaconcert,might

wedothesameforthebirdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfindinspirationandadirect

connectiontoourmorethan-humanneighbors.

1.Whafsthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Reasonscontributingtonoise.

B.Necessityofprotectingnature.

C.Factorsdisturbingsoundrichness.

D.Significanceofsounddiversity.

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2.Whydoestheauthorcitefiguresinparagraph3?

A.Tostressthethreatofnoise.

B.Toadvocateremovingnoise.

C.Toarousepeople'shealthawareness.

D.Tocriticizethedevelopmentofcities.

3.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Makepracticalpolicies.

B.Conductmorescientificstudy.

C.Seekinspirationfromaconcert.

D.Buildbondswithothercreatures.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CanyouhearwhatIhear?

B.Whereisthesoundtakingus?

C.Canyousmellsomethinginnature?

D.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?

【主题语境】人与自然一自然生态

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人类居住的世界的声音多样性遭到破坏的原

因及噪音对人类的危害，并倡导人类与生物建立联系，倾听它们的声音。

【参考答案】1.C2.A3.D4.A

【第1题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Insomeplaces,vocallossiscausedbythedestructionofhabitats,from

felledforeststooverfishedoceans."和"Elsewhere,noiseisalsotheproblem.“可知，第二段主要说

明了破坏声音多样性的因素：栖息地被破坏以及人类制造的噪音。故选C项。

【第2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段数字所在句子前的“Thisnoiseisnomereinconvenience:Itcreates

physiologicalburdensthatsickenandkill.”可知，作者引用数字是为了强调噪音给人类带来的威

胁。故选A项。

【第3题详解】

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推理判断题。根据最后一段“…we'dbetteralsofindspacetolisten.Justaswegooutwithfriendsto

hearaconcert,mightwedothesameforthebirdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfind

inspirationandadirectconnectiontoourmorethan-humanneighbors.“可知，作者在最后一段想告

诉读者要像和朋友建立联系一样与其他生物也建立联系。故选D项。

【第4题详解】

主旨大意题。文章首先说明人类生活在一个充满各样声音的世界里，然而丰富的声音却遭到了

破坏，接着介绍了声音遭到破坏的原因：各种生物的栖息地被破坏以及人类制造的噪音，并表

明人类的身心健康也受到了噪音的威胁，最后倡导人类与生物建立联系，倾听它们的声音。结

合最后一段的建议“Justaswegooutwithfriendstohearaconcert,mightwedothesameforthe

birdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfindinspirationandadirectconnectiontoourmore

than-humanneighbors.”因此推断A项“你能听到我听到的吗？”为最佳标题，以问题的方式概括

主旨。故选A项。

（3）【2022山东淄博市联考二模】

Cominguponaclear-cutinanoldforestisashockingexperience.Teeslargeandsmallare

collapsedoneabovetheotherinpile,andthegroundiscoveredwiththetracksofheavymachinery.

SuchwasthescenewhenforestactivistZackPorterandIhikedanewlybuiltlogging（伐木）roadin

GreenMountainNationalForest.

Clear-cuttingintheAmericanforestshaslongbeenwidespread.Butnow,theForestHabitat

CreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoningwhichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnative

creatures.Thethinkingisthatclear-cuttingdonewiselycanmimicnaturaldisturbances,forexample,

frominsectinvasionsorfromstormsoverturningoldertreesthatproducewhatecologistscallEarly

SuccessionalHabitats-placeswhereyoungtreesandbushesgettheupperhandandanimalsthat

dependonsuchhabitatthrive.

Theprojectalsostatesthatforests"canonlybesavedbybeingdestroyed"-bykeepingthem

young.Timber（木材）interestsareenthusiasticabouttheapproachbecauseitletsthemprofitfrom

cuttingtreeswhileclaimingthesignificanceofconservation.Huntinggroupsfavoritbecausea

younger,lessthickforestmakesiteasiertofindthegameandbirdsthey'retracking.

Nevertheless,Portersays,"AllowingsomeoftheoldeststandingtreesinNewEnglandtobe

removedisequaltoderelictionofdutyonthepartofthegovernment,whoseestheforestsas

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commodities（商品）“Forestscanproducecleanwater,cleanair,carbonstorage,andbiodiversity

thatweneed,“hecontinuesaswewalkamonglovelymixedhardwoodsandevergreensthatarecut

downforlogging.66Weshouldn'tberemovingthemforshort-termgain.”

Inthissense,ZackPortefsdescriptionofloggingforwildlifeforshort-termgain-theshort-

termgainoffavoringhabitatforspeciespeopletodaywanttoseeandhunt-isreasonable.

1.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?

A.Bypresentingsomeideas.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.

C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatinghisownexperience.

2.WhichargumentdoestheForestHabitatCreationProjecthold?

A.Profitscanbemadefromlogging.

B.Clear-cuttingisbeneficialtothewildlife.

C.Theconservationofforestisofsignificance.

D.Clear-cuttingcancausenaturaldisturbances.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dereliction“meaninparagraph4?

A.Fulfillment.B.Promise.C.Misconduct.D.Exposure.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANewApproachtoForestProtection

B.AHikingExperienceintheLoggingRoad

C.HowtoBuildEarlySuccessionalHabitats?

D.IsClear-cuttingForestsGoodforWildlife?

【主题语境】人与自然一自然生态

【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了砍伐森林对野生动物的影响。

【参考答案】LD2.B3.C4.D

【第1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过叙述自己的经历开始文章的。故选D项。

【第2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Butnow,theForestHabitatCreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoning

whichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnativecreatures."可知，”森林栖息地创建项目“

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认为伐木对野生动物是有益的。故选B项。

【第3题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Forestscanproducecleanwater,cleanair,carbonstorage,and

biodiversitythatweneed；'hecontinuesaswewalkamonglovelymixedhardwoodsandevergreens

thatarecutdownforlogging.6CWeshouldn'tberemovingthemforshort-termgain.“可知，波特反

对砍树，所以允许一些新英格兰最古老的现存树木被移除，等于是政府的失职。所以划线词的

意思是“失职”。故选C项。

【第4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butnow,theForestHabitatCreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoning

whichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnativecreatures."和第四段"Nevertheless,Porter

says,"AllowingsomeoftheoldeststandingtreesinNewEnglandtoberemovedisequaltodereliction

ofdutyonthepartofthegovernment,whoseestheforestsascommodities(商品).“可知，短文介绍

了砍伐森林对野生动物有没有好处的问题。所以短文的最佳标题为“砍伐森林对野生动物有好

处吗？”故选D项。

(4)【2023广东梅州市一模】

Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduring

holidays.

Uniquebeaches

YonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesfor

sevenkilometers.SunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,

andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.

Diverseandcolorfulfish

Snorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesand

plentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.For

beginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeach

andShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.

Scubadiving

MiyakoIslandisadivingmecca,withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwater

cavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldhack.Diveshopsandtour

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operatorsalsooffertoursforbeginnerstoexploreMiyakoIsland'sabundantunderwaterenvironment.

Freshislandfood

Delightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobee£deliciousMiyakosoba(noodles

servedinbroth),orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,and

MiyakoIsland'swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.

1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelreport.B.Atravelguide.

C.Adiary.D.Atextbook.

2.Whatisasuitablespottosnorkelforbeginners?

A.MiyakoIsland.B.WaiwaiBeach.

C.Shigira.D.SunayamaBeach.

3.WhatcontributestothedelicioustasteofmangoesgrowninMiyakoIsland?

A.Whitesand.B.Blueocean.

C.Enoughrainwater.D.Warmclimate.

【主题语境】人与自然一环球地理

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是MiyakoIsland值得游玩的项目。

【参考答案】1.B2,C3.D

【第1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Famousfbritssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIsland

welcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.”可知，本文介绍的是MiyakoIsland适合游客游玩的项

目。由此推知，这段文字可能取自一本《旅行指南》。故选B项。

【第2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Diverseandcolorfulfish部分中“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraarea

goodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.”

可知，Shigira适合初学者浮潜。故选C项。

【第3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Freshislandfood部分中“Okinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldin

Japan,andMiyakoIsland'swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.“可

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知，Miyako岛温暖的亚热带气候使得该地的芒果新鲜多汁。故选D项。

（5）【2023广东茂名统考一模】

TherearemanyscientificbreakthroughsmadebywomenintheAntarctic.Herearefourlandmarks

inAntarcticaandthey9renamedforthefemalepioneers.

JonesTerrace（梯田）

Theice-freeterraceineasternAntarctica9sVictoriaLandbearsJonesname.In1969,geochemist

LoisM.Jonesledthefirstall-femaleresearchteamfromtheUStoworkinAntarctica.Jonesandher

teamstudiedchemicalweathering（风化作用）intheMcMurdoDryValleys,anice-freeareaof

Antarctica.Throughchemicalanalysesofrockstheyhadcollected,Jonesandherteamdiscovered

manygeochemicalcharacteristicsofthevalley'sice-coveredlakes.

MountFineness

8,202-fbot-highMountFineness,locatedonAntarctica9slargestisland~~AlexanderIsland-is

namedforGinnyFineness.Sheestablishedandmaintained80-fbot-tallradiotowersintheAntarctic.

In1985,FinenessbecamethefirstfemaleinvitedtojointheAntarcticClub,aBritishsupperclubopen

toindividualswhohavespentextendedtimeintheAntarcticregion.FrancisPeak

FrancisPeak

The3,727-fbot-tallpeakonAntarctica'sAdelaideIslandisnamedafterDameJaneFrancis,who

isthefirstfemaledirectoroftheBritishAntarcticSurvey,thenationalpolarresearchinstituteofthe

UK.HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina2021paperthatAntarctica9s

abundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes.

PedenCliffs

PedenCliffsnearAntarctica'sMarieByrdLandareproofofthelaborofIrenePeden.Shewasthe

firstAmericanfemalescientisttobothliveandworkintheAntarctic,wheresheusedradiowavesto

studyicesheets.Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequencyradiowavesspreadover

longpolardistancesbymeasuringpathwaysintheice.Theyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequencies

tomeasurethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets.

1.WhichofthefollowingisnamedafterabuilderofradiotowersintheAntarctic?

A.PedenCliffs.B.FrancisPeak.

C.MountFineness.D.JonesTerrace.

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2.WhohelpedprovetheprevioushighertemperaturesoftheAntarctica?

A.IrenePeden.B.DameJaneFrancis.

C.GinnyFineness.D.LoisM.Jones.

3.WhatwasspecialaboutIrenePedenaccordingtothetext?

A.ShecouldjudgethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets.

B.Shediscoveredalotofice-coveredlakesintheAntarctic.

C.ShewasthefirstfemaleAmericantoexploretheAntarctic.

D.Shecorrectlymeasuredthespreadingspeedofradiowaves.

【主题语境】人与自然一环球地理

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四处位于南极洲的以四位在南极工作过的女性科

学家命名的地标。

【参考答案】l.C2.B3.A

【第1题详解】

细节理解题。根据MountFineness部分的介绍中“Sheestablishedandmaintained80-fbot-tallradio

towersintheAntarctic.”可知，GinnyFineness在南极建造并维护了无线电发射塔，MountFineness

正是以她的名字命名的。故选C项。

【第2题详解】

细节理解题。根据FrancisPeak部分的介绍中“HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelped

concludeina2021paperthatAntarctica9sabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehada

muchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes.“可知，DameJaneFrancis搜集的植物化石帮助证实了

南极洲地区以前的气候比现在的温暖得多。故选B项。

【第3题详解】

细节理解题。根据PedenCliffs部分的介绍中“Theyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciesto

measurethethicknessofAntarctica9sicesheets.”可知，IrenePeden能够测量出南极洲冰原的厚度。

故选A项。

(6)【2023辽宁沈阳市一模】

I'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille(马赛)，France9ssecondlargestcityanditsmaintrade

seaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.In

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additiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.Italladds

uptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.

Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignature

dish-couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn'tchangedsincethe1920s.

CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO'sListsof

IntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.

Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhen

IthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimagined

enjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,thereareno

smallcafesathistoriccity.Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseetheprice

atoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.

Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,

ChefMatthieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.

Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.

ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseof

lifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.

WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille.Ithinkaboutthedistinct

communitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods-together,side,by,side,butnotmixed.Theymay

alsofeeltheyareMarseillaisfirstregardlessofnationalities.

1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Remote.B.Commercial.C.Industrial.D.Inland.

2.WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?

A.Theunreasonablecharge.B.Theunbearableflavor.

C.Theunsatisfyingservice.D.Thenoisyatmosphere.

3.WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?

A.Tomakeafortune.B.Toexperienceadish.

C.Tolearnalanguage.D.Tolivealeisurelylife.

4.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Fashion.B.Food.C.TradeD.Travel.

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【主题语境】人与自然一环球地理

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者简要介绍了法国第二大城市马赛，并讲述了自己在那里

用餐的经历。

【参考答案】1.B2.A3.D4,D

【第1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段前两句"I'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France飞secondlargest

cityanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesof

theMiddleEast「可知，在马赛有很多交易在进行，即它是商业化的。故选B项。

【第2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenI

seethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.可知，作

者离开那家埃尔及利亚的保馆是这家店的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。故选A项。

【第3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,the

newcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayofliffe.”可知，新来者选择马赛是

为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。故选D项。

【第4题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了作者用餐的经历，且根据倒数第二段前两句“More

andmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.Thereisalso

agrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.”可知，马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越

多年轻人，说明本文主要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处，因此这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的旅游

栏目。故选D项。

(7)[2023安徽省安庆市二模】

It'snosecretthatsomeoftheworld'sbestskiresorts(胜地)arefoundwithinSwitzerland's

outstandingmountains.Herearesomeofthem.

Grindelwald-Wengen

Ifyou'relookingforaSwisspostcardskiexperience,thenGrindelwaldistheplaceforyou.The

beautifulNorthFaceoftheEigertowersoverthisprettymountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryof

mountainclimbingandskiing.Itsmainskiareacanbeskiedonthesameliftticket!There9snobetter

12/20

waytogetupthemountainherethanbytrain.

OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.16,2023

FlimsLaaxFalera

WhatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallovertheworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraaretheworld­

classterrain（地形）parks.There9snodenyingthisskiresortisabighitwithfreestylers,butthere's

alsoplentytoattractskiers.

OpeningDate:Nov.28,2022ClosingDate:Apr.26,2023

Engelberg

Engelbergisarisingstarforarangeofgoodreasons,butthehighlightisthemassivefree-ride

potential.ThesecretismostdefinitelyoutasthetownfillsupeveryyearwithScandinaviansinsearch

oftheirdrylightsnow.

OpeningDate:Oct.15,2022ClosingDate:May21,2023

Zermatt

ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyourresortifyouhavethemoneytoafford

it!Fantasticrestaurantsareseenalloverthemountain,servingSwisscheesehotpotandothercooking

masterpieces.

OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.30,2023

1.Whichskiresortdoyouchooseifyouenjoymountainvillages?

A.Grindelwald-Wengen.B.FlimsLaaxFalera.

C.Engelberg.D.Zermatt.

2.WhatattractspeopletoFlimsLaaxFalera?

A.Itsbeautifulsecenry.B.Itspleasantweather.

C.Itsterrainparks.D.Itsfreeadmission.

3.WhatisthemajorconcernoftravelerswhochooseZermatt?

A.Transportation.B.Security.

C.Price.D.Location.

【主题语境】人与自然一环球地理

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的四个滑雪胜地。

13/20

【参考答案】1.A2.C3.C

【第1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Grindelwald-Wengen部分中“ThebeautifulNorthFaceoftheEigertowers

overthisprettymountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryofmountainclimbingandskiing.Itsmain

skiareacanbeskiedonthesameliftticket!There'snobetterwaytogetupthemountainherethanby

train.”可知，如果你想在滑雪区欣赏山村的景色，可以来Grindelwald—Wengeno故选A项。

【第2题详解】

细节理解题。根据FlimsLaaxFalera部分中“Whatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallover

theworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraarctheworld-classterrain（地形）parks.”可知，吸引人们来Flims

LaaxFalera的原因是其世界级的地形公园。故选C项。

【第3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Zermatt部分中“ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyour

resortifyouhavethemoneytoaffordit!”可知，当你选择滑雪胜地Zermatt时，需要考虑的是你

的经济能力。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。

（8）［2023云南省昆明市一模】

AnArizonaaquarium（水族馆）iscelebratingthehatchingofthreeendangeredAfricanpenguin

chicks,sayingthetinyadditionsaregenetically（从基因方面）valuableaszoosandaquariumsaround

theworldworktoensurethespecies9survivalthroughbreeding（培育）programsandconservation

efforts.

OfficialsatOdySeaAquariummadetheannouncementFriday,postingvideoofthecutebirdson

socialmedia.Theyhatchedafewweeksagoandwillremainbehindthesceneswiththeirparentsuntil

they'rereadyforapublicappearance.

Africanpenguinshavesufferedamassivepopulationdeclineoverthedecadesandarelistedas

endangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Soanysuccessfulhatchingiscause

forcelebration,saidJessPeranteau,directorofanimalcareandeducationattheaquarium.

“AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpenguincontinuestorapidlydecline-down23%inthepasttwo

yearsalone-OdySeaAquariumremainscommittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnershipwith

otherAssociationofZoosandAquariums/9Peranteausaidinastatement.Thebreedingprogram

establishedbytheassociationaimstobuildupagenebankforthespecies.

14/20

OfficialssaytwoofthethreenewchicksinScottsdalewerebomtoparentsMojoandLemieux-a

powercoupleofsortsthatwasselectedforpairingaspartofthebreedingprogram.Thethirdchick

wasbomtofirst-timeparentsBubblesandWeasley.

Aquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct“chickchecks”,briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthand

developmentandensuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones.Thethreechickshaveyettobe

named,andtheirsexhasn'tyetbeendetermined.Fornowthey'reknownby