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跳出题海:2024年高考主题语境专项训练
阅读理解之人与自然(四)【解析版】
(1)[2023山东聊城联考期末】
EverybodyknowsthatMassachusettsisagreatplacetoseefallleaves.Butsurelytherareother
placestocatchtheleavesturninggreentoreddish-golden?Theshortanswerisyes.
Aspen,Colorado
Aspen-asitsnamesuggests——doesn'tfailtoimpresswithitsbackdropofmajesticsnow-capped
mountains.HeadtotheMaroonBellstolookintomirror-likelakestoseedouble:onacalmday,the
mountainsandtreesarereflectedinthestillwaters.
Bavaria,Germany
TakeatripintoaBrothersGrimmfairytale.Notonlycanyoucatchbreathtakingviews-suchas
castlesemergingfromred,greenandgoldentrees-butyoucanexperiencetheregion9sfalltraditions,
suchasthe"Almabtrieb“event,bringinginthecattlefromthegrasslands,andlocalparish(教区)fairs,
called"Kirchweih-Feste“wherebeeriseverywhere.
Catskills,UpstateNewYork
Ifspottingfallinonestateisn'tenough,headtotheCatskills,whereyoucanseefivestatesat
once.HeadtotheNorthernCatskillsofGreeneCounty,tothe“FiveStateLookout“inWindham,
whereyoucanviewtreetopsinNewYork,Vermont,Connecticut,Massachusetts,andNewHampshire,
aswellasbeautifulsceneryoftheHudsonRiverValley.
Edinburgh,Scotland
Thiscityismadeforfallwithitstree-linedstreetsandbigopenparks.HeadtoPrincesStreet
Gardens,whichishometosomeofthecity'smosttypicalmonuments,suchasthestorybook-style
Gardeners9CottageandtheScottMonument,ortakeahikethroughHolyroodPark,marvelingasthe
russettones(红褐色)covertherollinghillswhichclimbuptothefamedArthursSeatofferingfull
viewsofthecityandbeyond.
1.WhatisaspecialviewoftheMaroonBells?
A.TypicalmonumentsinScottishstyle.
B.Beautifulcastlesamonggoldentrees.
1/20
C.Clearlakeswithreflectionsofsurroundings.
D.Mountainscompletelycoveredwithsnow.
2.Inwhichplacecanpeopleseefivestatesatthesametime?
A.Aspen,Colorado.B.Catskills,UpstateNewYork.
C.Bavaria,Germany.D.Edinburgh,Scotland.
3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?
A.Toexplainhowtodevelophobbiesinthefall.
B.Tostresstheimportanceoftravelinginthefall.
C.Tointroducesomeplacestoappreciatefallleaves.
D.Todescribehowloenjoyfallleaveswithyourowneyes.
【主题语境】人与自然一环球地理
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍几个欣赏落叶的旅游地点。
【参考答案】l.C2.B3.C
【第1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Aspen,Colorado下的段落中“HeadtotheMaroonBellstolookinto
mirror-likelakestoseedouble:onacalmday,themountainsandtreesarereflectedinthestillwaters."
可知,MaroonBells的特别之处是可以欣赏清澈的湖泊与周围环境的倒影。故选C项。
【第2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Catskills,UpstateNewYork下的段落中uIfspottingfallinonestateisn't
enough,headtotheCatskills,whereyoucanseefivestatesatonce.HeadtotheNorthernCatskillsof
GreeneCounty,tothe"FiveStateLookouf9inWindham,whereyoucanviewtreetopsinNewYork,
Vermont,Connecticut,Massachusetts,andNewHampshire,aswellasbeautifulsceneryoftheHudson
RiverValley,”可知,在Catskills,UpstateNewYork人们可以同时看至!]五个州。故选B项。
【第3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段"EverybodyknowsthatMassachusettsisagreatplacetoseefallleaves.
Butsurelythereareotherplacestocatchtheleavesturninggreentoreddish-golden?Theshortanswer
isyes.”结合下文推荐的几个地点推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是给大家介绍一些赏落叶的地方。
故选C项。
2/20
(2)【2022•山东济宁市统考三模】
Intherainforest,thousandsofspeciessingandcall,formingsoundlayerssorichthatthehuman
mindcanbeoverwhelmed.Dropahydrophone(水听器)intoanoceanandyouwillhearsimilar
richness,butitisforeigntoourair-adaptedears.Hundredsofthousandsofothervocal(发声的)
wondersringoutacrosstheworld.Everyvocalspecieshasadistinctivesoundandeveryplaceonthe
globehasasingularvocalcharacter.Weliveinaworldofvocalwonder,yetthisrichnessisbeing
damagedworldwide.
Insomeplaces,vocallossiscausedbythedestructionofhabitats,fromfelledforeststooverfished
oceans.However,inhabitatssuchasthickrainforestsoroceans,soundistheonlywayformostanimals
tocommunicateevenovershortdistances.Thiscommunicationmatingsongs,cooperativesignals
aboutfood,criesthatindicatesocialstatusandalarmcallsallowcomplexanimallifetoboom.
Elsewhere,noiseisalsotheproblem.Machinespumpsomuchsoundintowaterandairthatother
speciescan'thearoneanother.Theproblemofnoiseismostseriousintheoceans,wherequake
exploration,shippingandsonarcreateadeafeningsoundthatisuninhabitable,ornearlyso,formany
species.
Mankindisalsoaffectedbyenvironmentalnoise,withcomplaintsaboutnoisepollutiondatingto
theveryfirstcities,recordedonclaywallsfromBabylonia.Thisnoiseisnomereinconvenience:It
createsphysiologicalburdensthatsickenandkill.TheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyestimatesthat
environmentalnoiseinEuropecauses12,000untimelydeathsand48,000newcasesofheartdisease
peryear.
Whatcanbedonetoaddresstheseproblems?Perhapsamongthescientificstudiesoftrendsin
vocalloss,activismtoadvocateforjusticeandpolicy-makingtoreducenoisepollutionandhabitat
destruction,we'dbetteralsofindspacetolisten.Justaswegooutwithfriendstohearaconcert,might
wedothesameforthebirdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfindinspirationandadirect
connectiontoourmorethan-humanneighbors.
1.Whafsthemainideaofparagraph2?
A.Reasonscontributingtonoise.
B.Necessityofprotectingnature.
C.Factorsdisturbingsoundrichness.
D.Significanceofsounddiversity.
3/20
2.Whydoestheauthorcitefiguresinparagraph3?
A.Tostressthethreatofnoise.
B.Toadvocateremovingnoise.
C.Toarousepeople'shealthawareness.
D.Tocriticizethedevelopmentofcities.
3.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?
A.Makepracticalpolicies.
B.Conductmorescientificstudy.
C.Seekinspirationfromaconcert.
D.Buildbondswithothercreatures.
4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.CanyouhearwhatIhear?
B.Whereisthesoundtakingus?
C.Canyousmellsomethinginnature?
D.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?
【主题语境】人与自然一自然生态
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人类居住的世界的声音多样性遭到破坏的原
因及噪音对人类的危害,并倡导人类与生物建立联系,倾听它们的声音。
【参考答案】1.C2.A3.D4.A
【第1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Insomeplaces,vocallossiscausedbythedestructionofhabitats,from
felledforeststooverfishedoceans."和"Elsewhere,noiseisalsotheproblem.“可知,第二段主要说
明了破坏声音多样性的因素:栖息地被破坏以及人类制造的噪音。故选C项。
【第2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段数字所在句子前的“Thisnoiseisnomereinconvenience:Itcreates
physiologicalburdensthatsickenandkill.”可知,作者引用数字是为了强调噪音给人类带来的威
胁。故选A项。
【第3题详解】
4/20
推理判断题。根据最后一段“…we'dbetteralsofindspacetolisten.Justaswegooutwithfriendsto
hearaconcert,mightwedothesameforthebirdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfind
inspirationandadirectconnectiontoourmorethan-humanneighbors.“可知,作者在最后一段想告
诉读者要像和朋友建立联系一样与其他生物也建立联系。故选D项。
【第4题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首先说明人类生活在一个充满各样声音的世界里,然而丰富的声音却遭到了
破坏,接着介绍了声音遭到破坏的原因:各种生物的栖息地被破坏以及人类制造的噪音,并表
明人类的身心健康也受到了噪音的威胁,最后倡导人类与生物建立联系,倾听它们的声音。结
合最后一段的建议“Justaswegooutwithfriendstohearaconcert,mightwedothesameforthe
birdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfindinspirationandadirectconnectiontoourmore
than-humanneighbors.”因此推断A项“你能听到我听到的吗?”为最佳标题,以问题的方式概括
主旨。故选A项。
(3)【2022山东淄博市联考二模】
Cominguponaclear-cutinanoldforestisashockingexperience.Teeslargeandsmallare
collapsedoneabovetheotherinpile,andthegroundiscoveredwiththetracksofheavymachinery.
SuchwasthescenewhenforestactivistZackPorterandIhikedanewlybuiltlogging(伐木)roadin
GreenMountainNationalForest.
Clear-cuttingintheAmericanforestshaslongbeenwidespread.Butnow,theForestHabitat
CreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoningwhichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnative
creatures.Thethinkingisthatclear-cuttingdonewiselycanmimicnaturaldisturbances,forexample,
frominsectinvasionsorfromstormsoverturningoldertreesthatproducewhatecologistscallEarly
SuccessionalHabitats-placeswhereyoungtreesandbushesgettheupperhandandanimalsthat
dependonsuchhabitatthrive.
Theprojectalsostatesthatforests"canonlybesavedbybeingdestroyed"-bykeepingthem
young.Timber(木材)interestsareenthusiasticabouttheapproachbecauseitletsthemprofitfrom
cuttingtreeswhileclaimingthesignificanceofconservation.Huntinggroupsfavoritbecausea
younger,lessthickforestmakesiteasiertofindthegameandbirdsthey'retracking.
Nevertheless,Portersays,"AllowingsomeoftheoldeststandingtreesinNewEnglandtobe
removedisequaltoderelictionofdutyonthepartofthegovernment,whoseestheforestsas
5/20
commodities(商品)“Forestscanproducecleanwater,cleanair,carbonstorage,andbiodiversity
thatweneed,“hecontinuesaswewalkamonglovelymixedhardwoodsandevergreensthatarecut
downforlogging.66Weshouldn'tberemovingthemforshort-termgain.”
Inthissense,ZackPortefsdescriptionofloggingforwildlifeforshort-termgain-theshort-
termgainoffavoringhabitatforspeciespeopletodaywanttoseeandhunt-isreasonable.
1.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?
A.Bypresentingsomeideas.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.
C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatinghisownexperience.
2.WhichargumentdoestheForestHabitatCreationProjecthold?
A.Profitscanbemadefromlogging.
B.Clear-cuttingisbeneficialtothewildlife.
C.Theconservationofforestisofsignificance.
D.Clear-cuttingcancausenaturaldisturbances.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dereliction“meaninparagraph4?
A.Fulfillment.B.Promise.C.Misconduct.D.Exposure.
4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ANewApproachtoForestProtection
B.AHikingExperienceintheLoggingRoad
C.HowtoBuildEarlySuccessionalHabitats?
D.IsClear-cuttingForestsGoodforWildlife?
【主题语境】人与自然一自然生态
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了砍伐森林对野生动物的影响。
【参考答案】LD2.B3.C4.D
【第1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者通过叙述自己的经历开始文章的。故选D项。
【第2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Butnow,theForestHabitatCreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoning
whichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnativecreatures."可知,”森林栖息地创建项目“
6/20
认为伐木对野生动物是有益的。故选B项。
【第3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Forestscanproducecleanwater,cleanair,carbonstorage,and
biodiversitythatweneed;'hecontinuesaswewalkamonglovelymixedhardwoodsandevergreens
thatarecutdownforlogging.6CWeshouldn'tberemovingthemforshort-termgain.“可知,波特反
对砍树,所以允许一些新英格兰最古老的现存树木被移除,等于是政府的失职。所以划线词的
意思是“失职”。故选C项。
【第4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butnow,theForestHabitatCreationProjectrepresentsnewreasoning
whichishotlydebated-thatclear-cuttingbenefitsnativecreatures."和第四段"Nevertheless,Porter
says,"AllowingsomeoftheoldeststandingtreesinNewEnglandtoberemovedisequaltodereliction
ofdutyonthepartofthegovernment,whoseestheforestsascommodities(商品).“可知,短文介绍
了砍伐森林对野生动物有没有好处的问题。所以短文的最佳标题为“砍伐森林对野生动物有好
处吗?”故选D项。
(4)【2023广东梅州市一模】
Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduring
holidays.
Uniquebeaches
YonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesfor
sevenkilometers.SunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,
andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.
Diverseandcolorfulfish
Snorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesand
plentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.For
beginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeach
andShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.
Scubadiving
MiyakoIslandisadivingmecca,withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwater
cavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldhack.Diveshopsandtour
7/20
operatorsalsooffertoursforbeginnerstoexploreMiyakoIsland'sabundantunderwaterenvironment.
Freshislandfood
Delightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobee£deliciousMiyakosoba(noodles
servedinbroth),orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,and
MiyakoIsland'swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.
1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Atravelreport.B.Atravelguide.
C.Adiary.D.Atextbook.
2.Whatisasuitablespottosnorkelforbeginners?
A.MiyakoIsland.B.WaiwaiBeach.
C.Shigira.D.SunayamaBeach.
3.WhatcontributestothedelicioustasteofmangoesgrowninMiyakoIsland?
A.Whitesand.B.Blueocean.
C.Enoughrainwater.D.Warmclimate.
【主题语境】人与自然一环球地理
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是MiyakoIsland值得游玩的项目。
【参考答案】1.B2,C3.D
【第1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Famousfbritssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIsland
welcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.”可知,本文介绍的是MiyakoIsland适合游客游玩的项
目。由此推知,这段文字可能取自一本《旅行指南》。故选B项。
【第2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Diverseandcolorfulfish部分中“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraarea
goodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.”
可知,Shigira适合初学者浮潜。故选C项。
【第3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freshislandfood部分中“Okinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldin
Japan,andMiyakoIsland'swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.“可
8/20
知,Miyako岛温暖的亚热带气候使得该地的芒果新鲜多汁。故选D项。
(5)【2023广东茂名统考一模】
TherearemanyscientificbreakthroughsmadebywomenintheAntarctic.Herearefourlandmarks
inAntarcticaandthey9renamedforthefemalepioneers.
JonesTerrace(梯田)
Theice-freeterraceineasternAntarctica9sVictoriaLandbearsJonesname.In1969,geochemist
LoisM.Jonesledthefirstall-femaleresearchteamfromtheUStoworkinAntarctica.Jonesandher
teamstudiedchemicalweathering(风化作用)intheMcMurdoDryValleys,anice-freeareaof
Antarctica.Throughchemicalanalysesofrockstheyhadcollected,Jonesandherteamdiscovered
manygeochemicalcharacteristicsofthevalley'sice-coveredlakes.
MountFineness
8,202-fbot-highMountFineness,locatedonAntarctica9slargestisland~~AlexanderIsland-is
namedforGinnyFineness.Sheestablishedandmaintained80-fbot-tallradiotowersintheAntarctic.
In1985,FinenessbecamethefirstfemaleinvitedtojointheAntarcticClub,aBritishsupperclubopen
toindividualswhohavespentextendedtimeintheAntarcticregion.FrancisPeak
FrancisPeak
The3,727-fbot-tallpeakonAntarctica'sAdelaideIslandisnamedafterDameJaneFrancis,who
isthefirstfemaledirectoroftheBritishAntarcticSurvey,thenationalpolarresearchinstituteofthe
UK.HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina2021paperthatAntarctica9s
abundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes.
PedenCliffs
PedenCliffsnearAntarctica'sMarieByrdLandareproofofthelaborofIrenePeden.Shewasthe
firstAmericanfemalescientisttobothliveandworkintheAntarctic,wheresheusedradiowavesto
studyicesheets.Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequencyradiowavesspreadover
longpolardistancesbymeasuringpathwaysintheice.Theyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequencies
tomeasurethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets.
1.WhichofthefollowingisnamedafterabuilderofradiotowersintheAntarctic?
A.PedenCliffs.B.FrancisPeak.
C.MountFineness.D.JonesTerrace.
9/20
2.WhohelpedprovetheprevioushighertemperaturesoftheAntarctica?
A.IrenePeden.B.DameJaneFrancis.
C.GinnyFineness.D.LoisM.Jones.
3.WhatwasspecialaboutIrenePedenaccordingtothetext?
A.ShecouldjudgethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets.
B.Shediscoveredalotofice-coveredlakesintheAntarctic.
C.ShewasthefirstfemaleAmericantoexploretheAntarctic.
D.Shecorrectlymeasuredthespreadingspeedofradiowaves.
【主题语境】人与自然一环球地理
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四处位于南极洲的以四位在南极工作过的女性科
学家命名的地标。
【参考答案】l.C2.B3.A
【第1题详解】
细节理解题。根据MountFineness部分的介绍中“Sheestablishedandmaintained80-fbot-tallradio
towersintheAntarctic.”可知,GinnyFineness在南极建造并维护了无线电发射塔,MountFineness
正是以她的名字命名的。故选C项。
【第2题详解】
细节理解题。根据FrancisPeak部分的介绍中“HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelped
concludeina2021paperthatAntarctica9sabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehada
muchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes.“可知,DameJaneFrancis搜集的植物化石帮助证实了
南极洲地区以前的气候比现在的温暖得多。故选B项。
【第3题详解】
细节理解题。根据PedenCliffs部分的介绍中“Theyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciesto
measurethethicknessofAntarctica9sicesheets.”可知,IrenePeden能够测量出南极洲冰原的厚度。
故选A项。
(6)【2023辽宁沈阳市一模】
I'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille(马赛),France9ssecondlargestcityanditsmaintrade
seaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.In
io/20
additiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.Italladds
uptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.
Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignature
dish-couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn'tchangedsincethe1920s.
CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO'sListsof
IntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.
Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhen
IthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimagined
enjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,thereareno
smallcafesathistoriccity.Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseetheprice
atoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.
Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,
ChefMatthieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.
Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.
ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseof
lifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.
WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille.Ithinkaboutthedistinct
communitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods-together,side,by,side,butnotmixed.Theymay
alsofeeltheyareMarseillaisfirstregardlessofnationalities.
1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Remote.B.Commercial.C.Industrial.D.Inland.
2.WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?
A.Theunreasonablecharge.B.Theunbearableflavor.
C.Theunsatisfyingservice.D.Thenoisyatmosphere.
3.WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?
A.Tomakeafortune.B.Toexperienceadish.
C.Tolearnalanguage.D.Tolivealeisurelylife.
4.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?
A.Fashion.B.Food.C.TradeD.Travel.
11/20
【主题语境】人与自然一环球地理
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者简要介绍了法国第二大城市马赛,并讲述了自己在那里
用餐的经历。
【参考答案】1.B2.A3.D4,D
【第1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句"I'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France飞secondlargest
cityanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesof
theMiddleEast「可知,在马赛有很多交易在进行,即它是商业化的。故选B项。
【第2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenI
seethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.可知,作
者离开那家埃尔及利亚的保馆是这家店的鱼汤太贵了,即收费不合理。故选A项。
【第3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,the
newcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayofliffe.”可知,新来者选择马赛是
为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。故选D项。
【第4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章重点介绍了作者用餐的经历,且根据倒数第二段前两句“More
andmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.Thereisalso
agrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.”可知,马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越
多年轻人,说明本文主要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处,因此这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的旅游
栏目。故选D项。
(7)[2023安徽省安庆市二模】
It'snosecretthatsomeoftheworld'sbestskiresorts(胜地)arefoundwithinSwitzerland's
outstandingmountains.Herearesomeofthem.
Grindelwald-Wengen
Ifyou'relookingforaSwisspostcardskiexperience,thenGrindelwaldistheplaceforyou.The
beautifulNorthFaceoftheEigertowersoverthisprettymountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryof
mountainclimbingandskiing.Itsmainskiareacanbeskiedonthesameliftticket!There9snobetter
12/20
waytogetupthemountainherethanbytrain.
OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.16,2023
FlimsLaaxFalera
WhatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallovertheworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraaretheworld
classterrain(地形)parks.There9snodenyingthisskiresortisabighitwithfreestylers,butthere's
alsoplentytoattractskiers.
OpeningDate:Nov.28,2022ClosingDate:Apr.26,2023
Engelberg
Engelbergisarisingstarforarangeofgoodreasons,butthehighlightisthemassivefree-ride
potential.ThesecretismostdefinitelyoutasthetownfillsupeveryyearwithScandinaviansinsearch
oftheirdrylightsnow.
OpeningDate:Oct.15,2022ClosingDate:May21,2023
Zermatt
ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyourresortifyouhavethemoneytoafford
it!Fantasticrestaurantsareseenalloverthemountain,servingSwisscheesehotpotandothercooking
masterpieces.
OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.30,2023
1.Whichskiresortdoyouchooseifyouenjoymountainvillages?
A.Grindelwald-Wengen.B.FlimsLaaxFalera.
C.Engelberg.D.Zermatt.
2.WhatattractspeopletoFlimsLaaxFalera?
A.Itsbeautifulsecenry.B.Itspleasantweather.
C.Itsterrainparks.D.Itsfreeadmission.
3.WhatisthemajorconcernoftravelerswhochooseZermatt?
A.Transportation.B.Security.
C.Price.D.Location.
【主题语境】人与自然一环球地理
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的四个滑雪胜地。
13/20
【参考答案】1.A2.C3.C
【第1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grindelwald-Wengen部分中“ThebeautifulNorthFaceoftheEigertowers
overthisprettymountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryofmountainclimbingandskiing.Itsmain
skiareacanbeskiedonthesameliftticket!There'snobetterwaytogetupthemountainherethanby
train.”可知,如果你想在滑雪区欣赏山村的景色,可以来Grindelwald—Wengeno故选A项。
【第2题详解】
细节理解题。根据FlimsLaaxFalera部分中“Whatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallover
theworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraarctheworld-classterrain(地形)parks.”可知,吸引人们来Flims
LaaxFalera的原因是其世界级的地形公园。故选C项。
【第3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zermatt部分中“ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyour
resortifyouhavethemoneytoaffordit!”可知,当你选择滑雪胜地Zermatt时,需要考虑的是你
的经济能力。选项C与文意相符,故选C项。
(8)[2023云南省昆明市一模】
AnArizonaaquarium(水族馆)iscelebratingthehatchingofthreeendangeredAfricanpenguin
chicks,sayingthetinyadditionsaregenetically(从基因方面)valuableaszoosandaquariumsaround
theworldworktoensurethespecies9survivalthroughbreeding(培育)programsandconservation
efforts.
OfficialsatOdySeaAquariummadetheannouncementFriday,postingvideoofthecutebirdson
socialmedia.Theyhatchedafewweeksagoandwillremainbehindthesceneswiththeirparentsuntil
they'rereadyforapublicappearance.
Africanpenguinshavesufferedamassivepopulationdeclineoverthedecadesandarelistedas
endangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Soanysuccessfulhatchingiscause
forcelebration,saidJessPeranteau,directorofanimalcareandeducationattheaquarium.
“AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpenguincontinuestorapidlydecline-down23%inthepasttwo
yearsalone-OdySeaAquariumremainscommittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnershipwith
otherAssociationofZoosandAquariums/9Peranteausaidinastatement.Thebreedingprogram
establishedbytheassociationaimstobuildupagenebankforthespecies.
14/20
OfficialssaytwoofthethreenewchicksinScottsdalewerebomtoparentsMojoandLemieux-a
powercoupleofsortsthatwasselectedforpairingaspartofthebreedingprogram.Thethirdchick
wasbomtofirst-timeparentsBubblesandWeasley.
Aquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct“chickchecks”,briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthand
developmentandensuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones.Thethreechickshaveyettobe
named,andtheirsexhasn'tyetbeendetermined.Fornowthey'reknownby
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