2024-2025学年云南省丘北二中高三下-第一次联考试题（5月）英语试题试卷含解析

2024-2025学年云南省丘北二中高三下-第一次联考试题（5月）英语试题试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A．hadbeenput B．wereput C．shouldbeput D．wouldbeput2．Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A．wouldn'tfinish B．hadn'tfinishedC．wouldn'thavefinished D．won'thavefinished3．Wecancommunicate________peopleineverypartoftheworld________theInternet.A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with4．Davewasa________.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A．wetblanketB．leadinglightC．blacksheepD．darkhorse5．Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A．so B．such C．how D．what6．TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA．A．oneB．itC．thoseD．that7．Somepeopleusehand-writtenletters______typingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A．inpreferencetoB．inprocessofC．inreferencewithD．insearchof8．Thepeopleinthevillageareso________thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．ambitious9．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic，especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.A．breathedB．beingbreathedC．tobebreathedD．tobreathe10．ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A．which B．whereC．when D．that11．—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A．filledB．fillingC．tofillD．beingfilled12．Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice____．A．tosenditto B．tosentit C．tobesentto D．tohaveitsent13．HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.A．making;doingB．making;todoC．tomake;todoD．tomake;tobedone14．Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest15．Ifhe________histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A．hadfollowed B．shouldfollowC．wastofollow D．followed16．Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A．althoughB．whileC．asD．however17．Wherewasit______theroadaccidenthappenedtheotherday?A．that B．whenC．how D．which18．Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A．outofdangerB．ontherunC．outofsightD．ontherise19．Youwillhavetostayathomeallday______youfinishallyourhomework.A．if B．unless C．whether D．because20．—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A．pickupthepieces B．throwinthetowelC．gothroughyourpaces D．jumpdownyourthroat第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）IwasinataxiinSingaporelastweekandIcouldn’thelpbutnoticethestickerattachedtothebackofthedriver’sseat.InEnglishandChineseitread,“WeacceptAlipay.”Itwasareminderthate-commerceinChinaisnolongerjustabouthowgreatbrandsbreakintotheChinesemarket.It’salsoaboutanimportantsliceofChina’seconomycomingtoyou.Ifyouareabrandmanagerorasalesman,you’reincreasinglylikelytofindyourselffightingwiththepushofChinesee-commercecompaniesinyourhomemarket.That’sfortworeasons:China’sleadershipinelectronicpaymentsandthecontinuedriseinChinesetourism.TheresultofthisisthatChineseconsumersareanincreasinglyimportantfactorinmarketsaroundtheworld.Ontheelectronicpaymentfront,therearesomestrongreasonstointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystemsChineseconsumersarealreadyusing.InChina,thetraditionalwallethasbeenreplacedbyanelectronicwalletonasmartphone.It’scommontomakeallofyourpaymentsfordailyneedsthroughthatsmartphone,usingoneofthetwomainelectronicpaymentproviders:WeChatPayorAlipay.It’snotjusteasytouse.Thesetwotechcompanieshavethereachandcustomerbasetopushtheirpaymentsystemsbeyondtheiroriginale-commercemission.Noodleshopswilltakeelectronicpayments,andevenstreetmusicianshaveQRfordonations.Whetheryouarepayingyourelectricitybillorseeingadoctor,yourmobilephonecanhandlethepayment.Asaresult,Chinaistodaythemostcash-freeofanyoftheworld’smajoreconomies—andthattrendwillcontinue.Already,thenumbersarestaggering.AccordingtoasurveybyIpsosandTencent,14%ofChinesepeopledonotcarryanycash,while26%holdlessthanRMB100(lessthan$16)intheirwallets,daytoday.AccordingtoconsultingfirmiResearch,in2016China’smobilepaymentshit$5.5trillion,almost50timesAmerica’s$112billion.1、ThewritertellshisexperienceinataxiinSingaporeto________.A．introducethetopicofthetextB．examineaproblemindetailC．offersomesolutionstoanissueD．informthefindingofanewstudy2、ThefactthatAlipayisacceptedoverseasindicatesthat________.A．mobilepaymentinchinaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularB．ChineseeconomyistakingupabiggershareinternationallyC．greatbrandsfindithardertoentertheChinesemarketD．theworldmarketisdeterminedbyChinesetourists3、Theaimofparagraphs3-4isto________.A．warnthecostandsafetyofcash-freepaymentB．explainthereasonsforthepopularityofelectronicpaymentC．provethecommonusageofmobilepaymentwithnumbersD．introducethetwomaindigitalpaymentproviders4、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“staggering”inthelastparagraph?A．Worrying.B．Important.C．Ridiculous.D．Impressive.22．（8分）Ihavebeenteachingthetenth-gradeEnglishforfouryears.Needlesstosay,Ilovemysubjectandvowedtoonedayimpart(透露)myloveofliteraturetomyfuturestudents.Well,Imustadmit,Ihavemademorethanadifference.Ihavechangedthewaystudentsperceive(感知)literatureandhaveeveninspiredsometobecomeEnglishteachers.OnestudentinparticularisnamedJohn.ImethimlastyearwhenhewasastudentinmyEnglishclassduringtheeighthperiod.Hesatinthebackoften,sayingverylittle.However,IsensedthathewastakinginallthatItaught.Johnwasneverabsentnorwashelate.Heseemedverymatureforhisage.Astheyearprogressed,wereadlotsofpoetryandvariousstoriesaboutdifferentculturesandreal-lifeexperiences.Ihavealwayswantedliteraturetospeaktomystudentssothattheycouldfindrelevantconnectionswhichwouldfinallygivethemthatmotivationtoread,writeandinterpret.Whilereadingandwritingpoetry,JohnwrotesomebeautifulpoetrythatspokeofhisexperiencesasablackmaleinAmerica.Onthelastdayofschool,studentswereaskedtowriteabriefautobiographicalessayandtodedicate(献给)ittosomeoneheorshethoughtwassignificantinhisorherlife.Johndedicatedhisessaytomeandusedclipartthatdecoratedthededicationwithroses.Hestatedintheessaythat"somepeopleyoumeetinlifeareflowers,butthentherearethosewhoareroses.Ms.Hopkins,IjustwantyoutoknowthatyouarearoseinmylifeandIhaveenjoyedeveryminuteofbeinginyourclass.YouhaveshownmethatIhavepurposeinlifeandthatIamapoet.Iwillneverforgetyou."Tearsstreameddownmyeyes.Ihadhadaparticularlyhardpersonallifethatyearandsomehowthatlettermadeitworththestruggle.Makingasignificantcontributiontosomeone'slifeissomethingmoneycouldneverbuy.Teachingallowsteacherstomakeapositivedifferenceinthelifeofsomeone.1、What'stheauthor'spurposetotakeJohnforexample?A．Toshowthatherstudentswereallexcellentreaders.B．TodevelopherownideaaboutEnglishliterature.C．Toprovewhatshehadjustsaidwastrue.D．Topersuadeherreaderstochangetheirminds.2、WhydidJohnchoosetodedicatehisautobiographicalessaytoMs.Hopkins?A．Hethoughtshewassignificantinhislife.B．Hewantedtosaytoherthatshewasaredrose.C．Heexpectedhertoknowhehadenjoyedherclass.D．Herememberedshehadpromisedtolethimbeapoet.3、Whatkindofpersonwastheauthoraccordingtothetext?A．Gentle.B．Passionate.C．Humorous.D．Indifferent.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．ThedifferenceagoodteachercanmakeB．ThefriendshipMs.HopkinsandJohndevelopedC．AnexperienceonlyMs.HopkinsandherstudentscouldhaveD．Thesignificantcontributioneveryonecanmake23．（8分）Parentscomplainthatchildrenoutgrowtheirclothessofastthatitcostsafortune（￡12，000onaverageperyear），goingthroughsevendifferentsizesinthespaceoftheirfirsttwoyears．Therecouldnowbeasolution：anewhigh－techfabric（织物）thatexpandsasthewearergrows．RyanYasin，whoisstudyingforamaster’sdegreeattheLondonRoyalCollegeofArt，cameupwiththeideaafterpurchasingclothesforhisnewbornnephew，onlytofindthebabyhadoutgrownthembythetimetheyarrived．InadditiontotheexpenseYasinwasalsoconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluence．Theprocessofmakinganddistributingjustlkilogram，or2．2pounds，ofnewfabricresultsinanaverageof23kg，or50poundsofgreenhousegases．Tomakemattersworse，the“fastfashion”trendworldwidehascausedgarmentproductiontodoublesince2000，withmorethanhalfoftheclothingendingupinlandfillsannually!Tofindasolution，Yasinusedhispreviousexperiencedesigningsatellitestoinventawaytofoldsynthetic（合成的）materialsuchthatitstretchesinalldirections．Thefirstdesign，apairoftinypants，notonlyfithisbabynephew，butalsohis2－year-oldniece!Afterspendingalotoftimeperfectingtheprocessandtestingthedesign，Yasinisnowawaitingapatentforhisdesignandseekinginvestors（投资者）tobringtheclothingtomarket．ForhisnewlineofPetitPli，thedesignerplanstoproduceouterwearthatisbothwaterproof（防水的）andwindproof．Theclothingwillbemachinewashableandfoldsmallenoughtofitinajacketorpantpocket．Yasinplanstoestablishatake－backsystemsothatworn－outPetitPliclothingcanberecycledintonewfabric．Thedesignerdoesnotexpectparentstodresstheirchildrenonlyinhisexpandableclothing，particularlysincethecurrentdesignsusesyntheticmaterials．Butheplanstosoonproducethewearin“awidervarietyofgarments”andhopesthatPetitPliwillbeabletohavean“influenceonover-consumption．”Wesurelyhopehesucceeds!1、WhatinspiredYasin’sinvention?A．Hisgreatexpenseonclothes．B．Hisunhappyexperience．C．Hisnephew’spiled-upclothes．D．Hisdesireforamaster’sdegree．2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutYasin’sdesignistrue?A．Ithasbeentestedsuccessful．B．Ithascomeonthemarket．C．Ithasgotapatent．D．Ithasattractedalotofinvestors．3、Whatwillbeoneadvantageofthenewouterwear?A．Itcomesinvariousstyles．B．Itneedsnowashing．C．Itcanneverbewornout．D．Itisspace－saving．4、WhydoesYasinsuggestalimiteduseoftheexpandableclothing?A．Itscostistoohigh．B．Itlacksstylishdesigns．C．Itsmaterialsarenotnatural．D．Itisnoteasilyrecycled．24．（8分）IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhood.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheyhadtomovebacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1、SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A．wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB．wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich.C．don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD．wanttobehappy2、Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A．liveoutsideNewYorkCity B．liveinNewYorkCityC．liveinapartments D．livewithmanyneighbors3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Supportive. D．Objective.25．（10分）Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendofaperson.Thesamegoesforhigh-profileCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOs.AppleCEO—TimCook,CompetingagainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.andThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofvaluableresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidecompanieswiththeadvantagestosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.MicrosoftCEO(Former)—BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D．SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion.Ittellsthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat'smyfavoritebook.”OracleCEO—LarryEllison,NapoleonbyVincentCroninThisbookisconsideredbyfarthebestbiographyeverwrittenonNapoleonBonaparte.Ellisonsaid,"It'sinterestingtoreadabouthimforacoupleofreasons:toseewhatanordinarymancandowithhislifeandtoseehowhistorycandistort（歪曲）thetruthentirely."OWECEO—OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”1、WhatisthethemeofCompetingAgainstTime?A．Howtoincreaseproduction. B．Howtoimproveefficiency.C．Howtoenrichexperience. D．Howtosaveenergy.2、Whichbookmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutrebelliouskids?A．CompetingagainstTime. B．TheCatcherintheRye.C．Napoleon. D．ToKillaMockingbird.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?A．Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B．Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C．Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D．Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）IdrivedailytoworkonHighwayⅧ.Eachspring1colorfulwildflowersintheditches2theroad.Thereisone3goldenflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeyes.Itblooms（开花）onlyinthe4hours-theafternoonsunistoowarmforit.Lastspring,Istatedawildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookthroughthekitchenwindowwhiledoingthe5andenjoytheflowers.Thoselovelygoldenflowersfromtheditch,Ihaveoftenthough,wouldlookgreatinthebedalongsideotherwildflowers.I6pasttheflowerseveryday,thinkingI’lldigthemhome.“7,theymaybehardtokeeptilltheofficetimeends.”Or,“8,Idon’twanttogetmygoodclothesdirty.”Whateverthereason,Ineverstoppedtodigthemout.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshoveltobeusedforthatexpressed9Onedayonmywaytotheoffice,Iwas10toseethehighwaydepartmenthadweededouttheditchesandthegoldenflowerswere11“Youhaveononeto12butyourself-youwaitedtoolong.”Ithoughttomyself,“You13havedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.”Dayslater,I14thenewsthatmysisterhasbraincancer.Sheis12yearsolderthanmeand15,becauseofageanddistance,wehadn’tbeenas16aswewouldhave.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe17betweenthegoldenflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmysisterandme.18,thankstoGod,wehavesometimeleftto19somewonderfulmemoriesthatwillbloomeveryyearforus.AndwhenIcatchsightofthegoldenflowersagainthisspring,youcan20I’llsurelystopantransplantthemtomygarden.1、A．growsB．bringsC．holdsD．removes2、A．alongB．offC．aroundD．in3、A．strangeB．superiorC．particularD．common4、A．dayB．eveningC．morningD．noon5、A．homeworkB．repairsC．dishesD．exercise6、A．stoppedB．walkedC．dashedD．drove7、A．What’smoreB．ThusC．NevermindD．However8、A．RememberitB．MakeitC．ForgetitD．Catchit9、A．pleasureB．angerC．purposeD．anxiety10、A．delightedB．shockedC．frightenedD．saddened11、A．fallingB．goneC．standingD．abandoned12、A．questionB．blameC．hireD．follow13、A．shouldB．mustC．wouldD．might14、A．discoveredB．studiedC．provedD．learned15、A．unfortunatelyB．surprisinglyC．frequentlyD．interestingly16、A．deepB．closeC．goodD．long17、A．connectionB．combinationC．conditionD．competition18、A．SoB．InfactC．StillD．Aboveall19、A．rememberB．plantC．formD．harvest20、A．doubtB．wonderC．betD．understand第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedto1．(talk)aboutit,IhavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressedInrecentyears,stress2．(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,3．highbloodpressuretomentalillnessButlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress4．doesyouharmItistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittleIfyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelowUptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the5．(good)yourperformancewillbeBeyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdownYoucantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself6．numberofquestionsDoyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof7．,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor8．(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter9．(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyouTosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlifeDoctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariouseventsGettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etcIfthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely10．(get)ill第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）下面的短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearNick,I’mgladtohearifyou’recomingtoSichuaninAugust、Youhadmadethewisechoicetotravelhere、SichuanProvinceisrichfortouristattractionsandenjoymanyworld-famousplaceofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject、Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofthatthewaterisclearandlookscolorfully、Itcanexcitevisitors’imagination、OtherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject、Itisbuiltover2000yearsagoandisstillplayingimportantpartinirrigationtoday、Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripeasierbutmoreenjoyable、I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime、I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming、Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）假如你是沁县中学的李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信，询问如何保持健康，请你给他写一份回信提些建议。内容要点包括：1.注意合理饮食；饮用适量的水分；2.保证充足的睡眠；远离坏的生活习惯；3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动；保持积极乐观的生活态度。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、B4、C5、B6、D7、A8、C9、D10、B11、B12、A13、D14、C15、A16、C17、A18、D19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1．A2．B3．