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2024-2025学年山东省齐河县一中高三3月教学质量监测考试英语试题(理甲卷)版注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Asachild,Iwas_________tokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoftenaskfortheirchildren’sopinions.A.demanded B.hoped C.forbidden D.required2.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.twoheadsarebetterthanone3.He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown B.whomisknownC.whatisknown D.whichisknown4.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob______herconfidenceandflexibility.A.intermsofB.inresponsetoC.byvirtueofD.withrespectto5.---I’mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.---Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundforthem.______________A.It'llbenosweat.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wordspaynodebts.D.Don'tgivemeanyjaw.6.Theincidentturnedhimintodifferentperson,evenifhedidnotrealizeitatbeginning.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the7.–MyTVsetdoesn’twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!–Yousure________badluckthesedays.A.had B.willhave C.hadhad D.arehaving8.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof B.after;inhonorofC.by;inmemoryof D.as;inpraiseof9.Linda________tohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s.A.attended B.hadattended C.wouldattend D.hasattended10.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob.A.isdone B.bedone C.shoulddone D.todo11.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve12.Youshouldsetagoalandsee________youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when13.--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?--Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.A.any B.some C.any D.no14.—What’swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.couldn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten15.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyone B.allC.notall D.none16.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A.or B.and C.so D.for17.Theman________thefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.A.havingcirculating B.tocirculateC.circulating D.tohavecirculated18.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why19.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadopted______theycallarobot-doctor,______willbeusedtooperateonpatientswithmoreaccuracy.A.what;thatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;what20.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobe________ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)DentalInsuranceQuotesYoucanbuyyourowndentalinsurancewheneveryouwantto.Everythingyouneedtogetstartedistogetadentalinsurancequote.Thissiteletsyousearchforplansthatareavailablewhereyoulive.Then,youcancomparetheplanstofindtherightoneforyou.Youcanevenapplyforandpurchaseyournewdentalinsurancehere.CompareDentalInsuranceandDiscountPlansOnlineEnteryourZipCodetocomparefreeratequotesforthebestdentalinsuranceanddentaldiscountplansandapplyonlinetoday.DescriptionsofDentalPlanTypes●DHMODentalPlans:ADHMOisatypeof“managedcare”.Inthisplan,anetworkofhighlyqualifieddentistsprovidesaffordablecareforindividuals.Consumerschooseadentistfromthenetwork,andtheypayalowmonthlypremiumtoreceiveservicesatnocostorareducedprice.Theparticipatingdentistsreceivefixedmonthlyfees.●PPODentalInsurancePlans:Anothertypeofmanagedcareplaniscalledapreferredproviderorganization(PPO).ConsumerswithPPOsselectadentistfromanetworkofpreferreddentalproviderswhoprovidedentalcaretomembersatreducedrates.●IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans:Adentalindemnityplan,alsoknownas“traditional”insurance,allowsconsumerstochoosefromthelargestpoolofdentists.Individualsarefreetovisitanydentist,unlikethosewithmanagedcareplans.Subscriberspaytheirdentist'sbillinfullandthensubmitaclaimforpayment.●DiscountDentalPlans:Discountdentalplans(DDPs)arenotinsurance.However,theyhelpconsumerssaveondentalcarecosts.Membersmakemonthlyorannualpaymentsandmayreceiveunlimiteddentalcareservicesatdiscountpricesbasedonafeeschedule.Servicesareprovidedbydentistswhoparticipateintheplan'sdentalnetwork.1、Whatcanyoudoonthiswebsite?A.Findinformationonoraltreatment.B.GettheZipCodeofwhereyoulive.C.Makeanappointmentwithadentist.D.Chooseaproperdentalinsuranceplan.2、Ifyouvaluethefreedomtochoosedoctorsmost,whichplanisyourbestchoice?A.DHMODentalPlans.B.PPODentalInsurancePlans.C.IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans.D.DiscountDentalPlans.22.(8分)Weallthinkplantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidity(湿度)andnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide”saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.“Wedonotyetknowthemechanisms(机制)involved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,”theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan’tyetquantify.’’Thechangeisbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperaturesareenoughtomakeretiles(爬行动物)smaller.Anincreaseofonly1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism(新陈代谢).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowing.Warm-bloodedanimalsaren’timmune(免除)fromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Soaysheeparethinner.ReddeerareweakenAndpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth’shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.Thespeedofmodemclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimesclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout_______A.Whysomespeciesbecomesmaller.B.HowclimatechangesinEarth’shistory?C.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects.D.Speciesarebecomingsmallerasclimategetswarmer.2、Theunderlinedword“trumped”mthefirstparagraphprobablymean_________.A.strengthenedB.gainedC.beatenD.equaled3、ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat________A.theyhavefoundtheexactcausesforcreaturesgettingsmaller.B.alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller.C.climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimals.D.increaseinenergyusecanleadtocreaturesgettingsmaller.4、Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheclimatechange?A.DisappointedB.OptimisticC.WorriedD.Shameful23.(8分)Overthecourseofhislongandamazingcareer,W.SomersetMaugham(1874-1965)achievedgreatsuccessasanovelistandaplaywright.Nothappywithjustbeingawriter,Maughamwasalsoaspy.Butthiswaslessofasuccessthanhiswriting.Dec15,2016marked51yearssincehisdeath,andMaugham’sworkshaveneverbeenoutofprint.OfHumanBondage(1915)washismasterpiece.Thetitlecomesfromthegreat17thcenturyDutchphilosopherBaruchSpinoza.Thephilosopherthoughtthathumanbeingswereslavestowhattheywantedandneeded.That’sexactlywhatPhilipCarey,theheroofthenovel,experiences.Careyisaslavetohisemotionalneeds.Hedoesn’tgetmuchlovewhenheisachild,sohelooksforlovelater.Afterlosingbothhisparentsearlyinhislife,Careyisraisedbyapaternalunclewhoisemotionallycold.Inhisadultlife,hegoesfromwomantowomanandjobtojob,ashefindsitastruggletofindeitherpersonalhappinessortherightjobforhistalents.Notwantingtobecomealawyer,heiseventuallytrainedandqualifiedasaphysician.Buttrueloveismuchhardertofind.Hefindsthatheattractswomenhehasnofeelingsforandfallsinlovewiththosewhohavenointerestinhimor,worse,trytotakeadvantageofhim.Heistornapartbythepainofhishelplessloveofawaitressandnotbeingabletoreturntheloveofayoungartist.AlthoughMaughamtriedtohideit,thebookisabouthisownlife.Carey’slovelesschildhoodandromantictroubleswereMaugham’sown.However,hemanagedtoturnthesepainfuldetailsintoastorythatwouldinterestreaderswhosharehischaracters’feeling.Maughamdoesnotjustwriteabouthislifeinthenovel.Hewritesaboutdeeplypersonalthingsinawaythatspeakstoeveryoneabouttheirwantsandneeds.1、InwhichfielddidMaughamachievegreatsuccess?A.Politics. B.Writing.C.Sport. D.Philosophy.2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Maugham’sworksmayneverappearinprint.B.Maugham’sworksbecomeabighitovernight.C.Maugham’sworksdon’ttopthebest-sellerlist.D.Maugham’sworksarestillpopularamongreaders.3、Thehero,Carey,inOfHumanBondage_________.A.isthemasterofhisownemotionsB.thinksit’smucheasiertofindtrueloveC.hasstrongemotionalneedsforlackofloveD.rescueshimselffrombeingaslavetohisneeds4、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Maugham’smasterpiece. B.Maugham’sbeliefs.C.Maugham’sloveforwriting. D.Maugham’spopularity.24.(8分)AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms--–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”1、Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamilyB.SundayRoastDyingOutC.It’sthePerfectTimeforUsD.Let’sSitDownTogether2、WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle.B.Atraditionalkitchen.C.Thefineoldtradition.D.Sundaymorningactivity.4、HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Sorry.D.Uncertain.25.(10分)Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates(激活)conflictanddefensemechanisms(机制).Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare.Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.1、Theunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.stoplisteningB.changemindC.singaloudD.becrazy2、Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions?A.Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.B.Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented.C.Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.D.You’llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictswithpeople.3、FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.A.weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeelingB.positiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeonesC.ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovementD.theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HarmfulNegativesB.MorePositiveInteractionsC.HowtoBeaProductiveManagerD.LessTimeonStrengths第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewIwouldseedeathinmy1.Ihadnoideaofthe2itwouldhaveonme,3.ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen4forweeks.Hisheartwas5andthehealth-careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand6hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdaysbeforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis7whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.WhenIcameontothe8onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated(恶化)overnightandhad9lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.ForthenextsixhoursI10hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbutheseemed11mostofthetime.Heonly12openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenursecamebackinandwewashedhisfaceand13hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhishairandsaid:“OhJohn,just14.”Minuteslater,hedid.Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn’sdeath.Ihaveseen15deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofarbeyondthe16oftheirjobsto17thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeoftheotherfaces,butnoneisquiteas18asJohn’s.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere19him,taughtmethatit20howwetreatthosewhoaredying.1、A.life B.family C.mind D.career2、A.affection B.difference C.impact D.reflection3、A.instead B.however C.therefore D.regardless4、A.struggling B.challenging C.insisting D.recovering5、A.striking B.aging C.beating D.failing6、A.comforting B.relieving C.disappearing D.decreasing7、A.smile B.eyes C.face D.expression8、A.hospital B.classroom C.ward D.department9、A.days B.seconds C.minutes D.hours10、A.hugged B.reached C.held D.touched11、A.peaceful B.painful C.silent D.anxious12、A.frequently B.easily C.hardly D.occasionally13、A.washed B.tied C.combed D.smelt14、A.letgo B.passaway C.comeon D.goaway15、A.priceless B.countless C.considerate D.constant16、A.expectations B.ability C.qualifications D.exception17、A.pretend B.ensure C.believe D.assume18、A.beautiful B.scary C.pale D.vivid19、A.bringingup B.lookingfor C.caringfor D.cheeringup20、A.trains B.matters C.influences D.works第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)HappinesshasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeopleTosome,itmeans1.(surround)byfamiliesandfriendsandachievingsuccessTo2.,itcan3.(simple)meanadaywithoutsufferingorjustbeingaliveHowever,howtofindhappinessisnoteasy,especiallywhenyouareinhardtimesSangLanis4.verygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesadSangLan,5.besteventwasthevault,wasahappyandsuccessfulgymnastinChinaShestartedwinning6.(competition)in7.Thoughhertrainingmeanslivingapartfromherparents,shewashappy8.(devote)herselftogymnasticsIn1998,asmallaccidentduringherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamescould9.(cost)herfuturehappinessHowever,insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeeling10.(hope),SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetterWhenshewentbacktoChina,shestudiedbroadcastingatPekingUniversityandthenhostedasportsprogrammeaboutthe2008BeijingOlympicsShebelievesthatkeepingbusy11.(help)hertostaypositive第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)
不计分。KnowingfromyourwebsitethatacompetitionforfreelyticketstotheMulanmusicalisbeingheld,Iamwritingapplyforone.ThefollowingcanwellexplainwhyIshoulddeserveI.ShewastoldaboutthestoryofMulanbymygrandpawhenIamonlythreeyearsold.SincethenIhavebeencrazyaboutthebraveordutifulgirl.I’vecollectedandreadover20differentbookversionofMulan,seenalltheMulanmoviesandattendplayperformancestwice.I’vereadifit’sanunbelievableshowwithwonderfulsongs,amazingcostumesandremarkablesets.SoyoucanimaginehowexcitingIamtohearthemusicaliscomingtotown.ThanksfororganizingthecompetitionandIhopeI’llbeoneoftheluckywinner
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