山东省日照市五莲县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2021~2022学年度上学期学科学业水平检测九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共7页，满分90分，时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、完型填空(共15小题，计15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。Ihadplanstomeettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomeintherain.Itwasjustanordinary(平常的)day,butdeepinmyheart,therewasashadow(阴影)of1.ItwasbecauseofCOVID-19.Atthattime,thereweren'tyetconfirmed(确诊的)casesinourcity.ButstillIcouldsmellthefearspreading2people.WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimebeforeIreturnedhome.Thatevening,3,Ibegantocough.Icoughedslightlyatfirst,andthenitgot4.Itookmybody5againandagaintomakesureIdidn'thaveafever.Myparentskept6me,sayingthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe7afterashower.ButIwasstillterriblyfrightened(害怕的).Forafewnights,Ilay8inmybed,worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease—andpossiblytheviruswasalreadyinmybody.Itookmymom's9toexerciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted,justtoeasemyanxiety(焦虑).10itworked:Afewdayslater,Iwasfullyrecovered(康复).AsIwatchthenewsabouthowmanypeoplearedyingofthediseaseand11medicalworkersare12theirownlivestohelpthepatients,Ifeeldeeplygrateful(感激的)tobeoneofthe13ones.Now,I'msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass14.Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andabeam(束)ofsunlightshinesonmywindows.It'sjustanothernormalday.Butafterthatincident,I'velearnedto15theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.1.A.joyB.hopeC.surpriseD.fear2.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.to3.A.insteadB.thoughC.howeverD.therefore4.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.bigger5.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.temperature6.A.praisingB.comfortingC.foolingD.greeting7.A.stormB.windC.snowD.rain8.A.boredB.excitedC.awakeD.pleased9.A.adviceB.wishC.choiceD.instruction10.A.ButB.AndC.ForD.Since11.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why12.A.riskingB.offeringC.savingD.lending13.A.happyB.luckyC.braveD.sick14.A.atschoolB.athomeC.inthehospitalD.inthelibrary15.A.watchB.makeC.valueD.accept三、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。16.In2005,peoplespentmostoftheirincome(收入)onA.housingB.othersC.educationD.food&drinks17.In2015,peoplespentoftheirincomeonfood&drinks.A.22%B.23%C.24%D.34%18.From2005to2020,peoplespenttheleaston.A.housingB.othersC.educationD.clothes19.Fromthechartswecanseeis/arebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slives.A.housingB.educationC.clothesD.others20.Wecanprobablyfindthesechartsin.A.StoryGalaB.ChinaDailyC.CookingTimeD.TheBeautyofNatureBI'msureyoulookintothemirrorseveraltimesaday.Infact,wecan'tlivewithoutmirrors.Today,mirrorsareeverywherefromyourroomtoyourfather'scar.Theyarehelpfulinmanyways.Themirrorhasalonghistory.Butdoyouknowwhoinventeditandwhenitwasinvented?Peoplestartedusingmirrorsalongtimeago.Thefirstmirrorsusedwerenaturalmirrorssuchasreflectioninwater.Thefirstman-mademirrorsweremadeoutoftherock.Later,peopleuseddifferentmetalssuchasbronze(青铜)tomakemirrors.Throughouthistory,differentkindsofmirrorshavebeenusedinmanydifferentculturesatthesametime.ThefirstglassmirrorwasinventedbyaGermannamedJustusVonLiebigin1835.Heusedasilvering(镀银)techniquetoproducetheglassmirror.Nowaluminum(铝)isthemainmetalusedformirror.Today,mirrorscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.Theyareusedfordifferentreasons.Herearesomeofthem:weusuallystartourdaysbylookingintothemirrorinthebathroom.Wealsousethemduringthedaytokeepourselvestidy.Clothingstoresprovidemirrorsastheiressential(必需的)service.Mirrorsareimportantforcars,too.Ifcarsdon'thavemirrors,driverscan'tseeothercarscoming.Ofcourse,thatwouldleadtomanycaraccidents.Itissaidthatbreakingamirrorcausessevenyearsofbadluck.So,lookafteryourmırrorwell.21.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thedevelopmentofmırrors.B.Reasonswhymirrorsareused.C.Theimportanceofmirrors.D.Waysinwhichmirrorsarehelpful.22.WhichistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph2-3?A.nature—rock——bronze——glassB.bronze—nature—glass—rockC.rock一bronze——nature——glassD.nature——glass—rock——bronze23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A.Shapes.B.Sizes.C.Reasons.D.Mirrors.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentıoned?A.Howmirrorsdeveloped.B.Howmuchmirrorscost.C.Whenthemirrorbegantobeused.D.Whoinventedthemirror.25.Whichshowstherightstructure(结构)ofthisarticle?COnAugust6,2021,inthewomen'sjavelinfinal(标枪决赛)ofthe2020TokyoOlympics,ChineseplayerLiuShiyingthrew66.34metersinthefirsttrial(预赛)shotandwonthegoldmedalintheevent.ThisisalsothefirsttimethataChineseathletehaswonthegoldmedalintheOlympicJavelinevent.BornonSeptember24,1993,the25-year-oldgirltookpartinthe2016RioOlympicswiththeresultof57.16metersandshehadn'tgonetothefinal.However,inboththe2017and2019WorldChampionships,shecastmorethan64meters.In2019,shepitched65.88metersinDohaandwonthesecondplace.Thisisalsothe36thgoldmedaloftheChinesedelegation(代表团)inthisOlympicGames.AndthisisalsothesecondgoldmedalwonbytheChinesetrackandfield(田径)teaminthisOlympics.GongLijiao,onceLiu'sroommate,wonthegoldmedalinthewomen'sshot-put(铅球)event.“Iwasveryhappyandexcitedafterthefirstthrow.Iwasnotdoingverywellthisyear,soIwasverysatisfiedwithmyperformancetoday,”Liusaid.“Iwanttothankeveryone,myteam,mycountryandalsomyparents.Theyhavesupportedmealot.”Liu'steammateLuHuihuirankedfifthinthefinalwith63.41meters.“Itdoesn'treallymatterwhichoneofussucceeded.WhatreallymattersisthatIhopethegoldmedalwouldbringjavelininChinatoahigherlevel,tobeknownbymorepeopleandbytheworld,”saidLu.26.WhendidLiuShiyingwintheOlympicJavelinevent?A.OnSep24th,1993.B.OnOct5th,2019.C.OnAug6th,2020.D.OnAug6th,2021.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitched”probablymean?A.jumpedB.threwC.spreadD.ran28.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.Liuwasexcitedaboutherscores.B.Liuwassorryforherteamandcountry.C.Liuwasverycalm(镇定的)abouthersuccess.D.Liuwasnotquitesatisfiedwithherperformancethatday.29.WhoisLuHuihui?A.Ajavelinplayer.B.LiuShiying'sroommate.C.Ashot-putplayer.D.Anothergold-medalwinner.30.Thepassagemightbefroma.A.novelB.travelguideC.sportsreportD.notice第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)四、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.Everycoinhasitstwosides.Weshouldmakegooduseofthe/əd'væntidʒIz/oftheInternet.32.Somespecies(物种)areslowly/ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)ɪŋ/forvariousreasons.33.Hesdoesexercisesoheisalittlefat.34.HeilongjiangliesinthenpartofChina.35.Iwanttosay“thankyou”tomyteacherfromthebofmyheart.36.In2022,Iplantogetmydriver'slanddrivemyparentstoBeijing.37.Childrenshouldbe(教育)tobehavethemselvesinpublicplaces.38.Thereisno(疑问)thatourcountrywillbericherandmorecivilized.39.Theyhave(取消)themeetingbecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak.40.(顾客)areaskedtogettheirtemperaturesexaminedbeforeenteringthestore.五、阅读填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。WhenIwasyoung,Ihatedtocleanmyteeth.Iusedto41(find)manyexcusestogotobedwithout42(brush)myteeth.Oneday,Ireadastoryaboutthetoothfairy.Itsaidthat43achildputafallentoothunderthepillow,thetoothfairywouldtakeitawayandleavesomemoneyatnight.Iaskedmymum,“Isitreallyatoothfairy,Mum?”“Maybe,”mymumsmiledandanswered.“Butyourteeth44(be)terrible.Thetoothfairywon'tlikethem.”Severaldayslater,oneofmyteeth45(fall)out.Itwasyellowwithablackholeinit.Irushedintothebathroomandbrushedit46(careful).Afterthat,Iputitundermypillow.Thenextday,assoonasIwokeup,Ilookedundermypillow47(see)ifthetoothwasstillthere.Itwas48(miss)!Instead,aone-dollarbillandanotewerethere.Thenotesaid,“Pleaseprotectyourteethmorecarefully!Nexttimeifyougivemeaterribletoothlikethis,I49(nottake)it.”WhenIgrewup,Iknewthetoothfairywasactuallymymum,butnoonespokeoutthetruth.Andsothebeautifulfairytalewas50(keep)bymyfamily.六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成后面的小题。Goodmannersareimportantthingstohavebecausetheyshowthatyou'repolitetootherpeople.DuringtheSpringFestival,youmayoftengettogetherwithrelativesandfriendsforameal.Beforehavingamealwithothers,makesureyouknowtheanswerstothesequestions.HowtodealwithmyphoneSetyourphonetosilentorvibrate(震动),andkeepitinapocketorbagfromthebeginningtotheendofyourmeal.Athere'sanemergency(紧急情况),don'tanswerit.Ifyouneedtotakeaphonecall,excuseyourselffromthetablefirstbysayingsomethinglike,“Excuseme,Ineedtotakethis.I'llberightback.”WhentostarteatingDon'tstarteatingimmediately(立刻)asyousitdown.It'srudetostartifotherpeople'sfoodhasn'tarrived.Instead,waitpatientlyinyourseatbeforetakingyourfirstbite.Holdyourforkandknifecarefullylikeyou'reholdingapencil.Whenyouneedtocutfoodontheplate,holdtheknifeinyourBhandandyourforkinyourleft.Then,youcanuseyourforkeitherinyourlefthandorinyourrighthandafterputtingtheknifedown.WhatifyouhavetobeawayforawhileIfyouneedtocheckyourphoneorgotothebathroomduringthemeal,say“excuseme”beforestandingupsoothersknowyouneedtogosomewhere.Youdon'tneedtogivethereasonwhyyou'releavingaslongasyoucomebackandsitdownagain.51.Howmanyquestıonsdoesthewriterlist?52.Whatisthethirdquestion?53.WhatwordscanbeputbackintoblankAandB?(onewordforeachblank)54.Youhavetotakeaphonecallinthemiddleofthemeal.Whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?55.Giveapropertitle(标题)tothispassage.七、书面表达(共1题，计1