汽车汉英大词典

编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第页汽车词典轮椅升降机Wheelchairlift图例legend工位station吊运装置overheadhoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposalofthePlantIlayout合笼mate底盘平移台chassisshuttle车辆转移台bustransfer前围角板frontwallanglecover后围侧板rearwallsidecover保险杠bumper三类底盘threetypechassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)中涂floatingcoat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel-archcutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheelhouse发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品bepilot2套twokits配电站powertransformersubstation裙板skirt发动机托架engineholdingframe诊断报警系统diagnosisandalarmingsystem互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfichefiles总装finalassembly磷化phosphating仪表板dashboard切齐trimming结构完整性structureintegrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial长途客车inter-citybus改装厂refittingfactory遮阳板sunvisor随车工具toolbox钢化玻璃toughenedgrass异形钢管specialsteelpipe全天候空调系统fullrangeA/C强制通风ram-airventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油cleandiesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat防滑地板no-skidfloor织物纹里铝合金texturedaluminumextrution爬坡能力gradeability排水阀drainvalve除湿器moistureejector怠速时atidle琴式驱动桥banjotypedriveaxle通风口duct恒温控制thermostaticcontrol平衡水箱surgetank变光开关simmerswitch消音器muffler防破坏vandalresistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonatelen镀锌板galvanizedplate搭接lap亮丽的外表smartapperance隐藏式固定concealedfastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车buswithunderfloorengine组合式客车车身modularbusbody薄壳式结构shellconstruction衬垫pad空气导流板airdeflector搁梁shelfbeam腰梁waistrail梭梁stabilizingbeam腰带式安全带diagonalsafetybelt压条trimstrip嵌条insertionstrip翼板fender斜撑bracingpiece转向盘回正性试验testofsteeringwheelreturnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steeringwheelimpulseinputtest转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest极限侧向加速度试验limitinglateralaccelerationtest汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileriderandominputrunningtest汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspension功率突然变化影响试验testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange收油门后控制试验testofcontrolatbreakway横风稳定性试验testofcrosswindstability反冲试验kick-backtest轮胎爆破响应时间试验testofburstresponseoftyre绕过障碍物试验obstacleavoidancetest移线试验lanechangetestJ型转弯试验testofJturn频率响应时间试验frequencyresponsetest瞬态响应时间试验transientresponsetest阶路响应时间试验stepresponsetest脉冲响应试验pulseresponsetest静态操舵力试验staticsteeringefforttest悬架举升试验jack-uptestofsuspension耐翻倾试验testofoverturningimmunity轮辋错动试验rimsliptest风洞试验windtunneltest制动稳定性试验testofbrakingstability最小转弯直径试验minimumturningdiametertest操舵力试验steeringefforttest汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenalcombusitonengine动力机装置powerunit汽油机gasolineengine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengine火花点火式发动机sparkignitionengine压燃式发动机compressionignitionengine往复式内燃机reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine化油器式发动机carburetorengine柴油机dieselengine转子发动机rotaryengine旋轮线转子发动机rotarytrochoidalengine二冲程发动机two-strokeengine四冲程发动机four-strokeengine直接喷射式柴油机directinjectionengine间接喷射式柴油机indirectinjectionengine增压式发动机superchargedengine风冷式发动机air-cooledengine油冷式发动机oil-cooledengine水冷式发动机water-cooledengine自然进气式发动机naturallyaspiratedengine煤气机gasengine液化石油气发动机liquifiedpetroleumgasengine柴油煤气机dieselgasengine多种燃料发动机multifuelengine石油发动机hydrocarbonengine双燃料发动机duelfuelengine热球式发动机hotbulbengine多气缸发动机multiplecylinderengine对置活塞发动机opposedpistonengine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinderengine十字头型发动机crossheadengine直列式发动机in-lineengine星型发动机radialengine筒状活塞发动机trunk-pistonengine斯特林发动机stirlingengine套阀式发动机knightengine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavengedengine倾斜式发动机slantengine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机centralengine左侧发动机left-handengine右侧发动机right-handengine短冲程发动机oversquareengine长冲程发动机undersquareengine等径程发动机squareengine顶置凸轮轴发动机overheadcamshaftengine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualoverheadcamshaftengineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valvein-headengine侧置气门发动机sidevalveengine无气门发动机valvelessengine多气门发动机multi-valveengine卧式发动机horizontalengine斜置式发动机inclinedengine立式发动机verticalengineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-strokecycle四冲程循环four-strokecycle狄塞尔循环dieselcycle奥托循环ottocycle混合循环mixedcycle定容循环constantvolumecycle工作循环workingcycle等压循环constantpressurecycle理想循环idealcycle热力循环thermodynamiccycle冲程stroke活塞行程pistonstroke长行程longstroke上行程upstroke下行程downstroke进气行程intakestroke充气行程chargingstroke压缩行程compressionstroke爆炸行程explosionstroke膨胀行程expansionstroke动力行程powerstroke排气行程exhauststroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchangestroke换气压缩行程exchange-compressionstroke止点deadcenter上止点topdeadcenter(upperdeadcenter)下止点lowerdeadcenter(bottomdeadcenter)上止点前budc(beforeupperdeadcenter)上止点后atdc(aftertopdeadcetner)下止点前bbdc(beforebottomdeadcenter)下止点后abdc(afterbottomdeadcenter)缸径cylinderbore缸径与行程boreandstroke空气室energychamber气缸余隙容积cylinderclearancevolume燃烧室容积combustionchambervolume气缸最大容积maximumcylindervolume压缩室compressionchamber排气量displacement发动机排量enginedisplacement活塞排量pistonsweptvolume气缸容量cylindercapacity单室容量single-chambercapacity容积法volumetry压缩比compressionratio临界压缩比criticalcompressionratio膨胀比expansionratio面容比surfacetovolumeratio行程缸径比stroke-boreratio混合比mixtureratio压缩压力compressionpressure制动平均有效压力brakemeaneffectivepressure(bmep)空燃比airfuelratio燃空比fuelairratio燃料当量比fuelequivalenceratio扭矩torque单缸功率powerpercylinder升功率powerperliter升扭矩torqueperliter升质量massperliter减额功率deratingpower输出马力shafthorsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力grosshorsepower总功率grosspower净功率netpower燃油消耗量fuelconsumption比燃料消耗率specificfuelconsumption空气消耗率airconsumption机油消耗量oilconsumption有效马力nethorsepower额定马力ratedhorsepower马力重量系数horsepower-weightfactor制动功率brakehorsepower制动热效率brakethermalefficiency总效率overallefficiency排烟极限功率smokelimitinghorsepower功率曲线powercurve机械损失mechanicalloss机械效率mechanicalefficiency有效热效率effectivethermalefficiency充气系数volumetricefficiency过量空气系数coefficientofexcessair适应性系数adaptivecoefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficientoftorqueadaptibility转速适应性系数speedadaptivecoefficient强化系数coefficientofintensification校正系数correctionfactor换算系数conversionfactor活塞平均速度meanpistonspeed发动机转速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)怠速转速idlingspeed经济转速economicspeed起动转速startingspeed最低稳定工作转速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload最大扭矩转速speedatmaximumtorque最高空转转速maximumnoloadgovernedspeed调速speedgoverning超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speedfluctuationrate工况workingcondition(operatingmode)额定工况declaredworkingcondition变工况variableworkingcondition稳定工况steadyworkingcondition空载no-load全负荷fullload超负荷overload部分负荷partload充量（进气）charge旋转方向directionofrotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-handrotation右转right-handrotation外径majordiameter中径pitchdiameter内径minordiameter径向间隙radialclearance发动机性能engineperformance加载性能loadingperformance起动性能startingperformance加速性能accelerationperformance动力性能powerperformance排放性能emissionperformance空转特性noloadcharacteristics负荷特性partthrottlecharacteristics调速特性governorcontrolcharacteristics万有特性mappingcharacteristics稳定调速率steadystatespeedgoverningrate气缸体和气缸盖cylinderblockandhead气缸体cylinderblock整体铸造castinblock(castenblock)发动机罩enginebonnet气缸体加强筋engineblockstiffeningrib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinderbore气缸体机架cylinderblockframe气缸盖cylinderhead配气机构箱valvemechanismcasing气缸体隔片cylinderspacer气缸盖密封环cylinderheadringgasket气缸盖垫片cylinderheadgasket气缸套cylinderliner(cylindersleeve)干式缸套drycylinderliner湿式缸套wetcylinderliner气缸水套waterjacket膨胀塞expansionplug防冻塞freezeplug气缸壁cylinderwall环脊ringridge排气口exhaustport中间隔板intermediatebottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generatingradius缸体宽度（转子机）operatingwidth机柱column燃烧室combustionchamber主燃烧室maincombustionchamber副燃烧室subsidiarycombustionchamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirlcombustionchamber分开式燃烧室dividedcombustionchamber涡流式燃烧室turbulencecombustionchamber半球形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustionchamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtubsectioncombustionchamberL形燃烧室L-combustionchamber楔形燃烧室wedge-sectioncombustionchamber开式燃烧室opencombustionchamber封闭喷射室closedspraychamber活塞顶内燃烧室pistonchamber爆发室explosionchamber燃烧室容积比volumeratioofcombustioncahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volumeratioofcombustionchamber通道面积比arearatioofcombustionchamberpassage曲轴箱通气口crankcasebreather凸轮轴轴承座camshaftbearingbushseat定时齿轮室罩camshaftdrive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcasedoor曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosionproofdoor主轴承盖mainbearingcap气缸盖罩valvemechanismcover飞轮壳flywheelcover扫气储器scavengingairreceiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞splitskirtpistonU形槽活塞U-slotpiston滚花修复活塞knurledpiston圆顶活塞domeheadpiston平顶活塞flatheadpiston凸顶活塞crownheadpiston(convexheadpiston)凹顶活塞concaveheadpiston阶梯顶活塞step-headpiston筒形活塞trunkpiston椭圆形活塞ovalpiston抗热变形活塞autothermicpiston不变间隙活塞constantclearancepiston镶因瓦钢片活塞invarstrutpiston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooledpiston间接冷却式活塞indirectcooledpiston滑裙活塞slipperpiston活塞速度pistonspeed活塞顶部pistonhead活塞裙部pistonskirt整体活塞裙solidskirt活塞裙扩大衬簧pistonskirtexpander滑履式活塞裙slipperskirt隔热槽heatdam活塞标记pistonmark活塞销pistonpin活塞销孔pistonpinboss活塞销衬套pistonpinbushing全浮式活塞销full-floatingpistonpin半浮式活塞销semifloatingpistonpin固定螺钉式活塞销setscrewpistonpin活塞环pistonring组合式活塞环compoundpistonring同心活塞环concentricpistonring偏心活塞环eccentricpistonring自由环freering闭合环closedring梯形环keystonering半梯形环halfkeystonering矩形环rectangularring油环oilcontrolring开槽油环slottedoilcontrolring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coilspringloadedslottedoilcontrolring涨环expander双坡口油环doublebevelledoilcontrolring内上坡口internalbeveltop内下坡口internalbevelbottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-egeoilcontrolring刮油环scrapperring钩形环napierring镀铬活塞环chromeplatedpistonring活塞衬环pistonringexpander活塞环槽pistonringgroove活塞环区ringzone活塞环岸pistonringland活塞环内表面backofring曲柄连杆机构connectingrod中心曲柄连杆机构central-locatedconnectingrod偏心曲柄连杆机构offsetconnectingrod铰接曲柄边杆机构hingedconnectingrod连杆connectingrod连杆小头connectingrodsmallend连杆大头connnectingrodbigend连杆杆身connectingrodshank副连杆slaveconnectingrod叉形连杆fork-and-bladeconnectingrod主连杆mainconnectingrod方形连杆boxedrod绞链式连杆hingedtypeconnectingrod活节式连杆articulatedconnectingrod连杆盖connectingrodcap连杆轴承connectingrodbearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piececrankshaft组合式曲轴assembledcrankshaft右侧曲轴right-handcrankshaft左侧曲轴left-handcrankshaft改变行程的曲轴strokedcrankshaft曲轴前端crankshaftfrontend曲轴主轴颈crankshaftmainjournal轴颈重叠度shaftjournaloverlap圆角fillet主轴承mainbearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaftthrustbearing薄臂轴瓦thinwallbearingshell曲轴油道crankshaftoilpassage曲柄crank曲柄臂crankarm曲柄销crankpin轴套bush曲柄转角crankangle曲柄半径crankradius抛油圈oilslander角度轮degreewheel动平衡机dynamicbalancer平衡重balancerweight扭振减振器torshionalvibrationdamper扭振平衡器torsionbalancer谐振平衡器harmonicbalancer振动平衡器vibrationbalancer曲轴链轮crankshaftsprocket转子轴颈rotorjournal偏心轴eccentricshaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcaseventilatingsystem飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheelringgear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheelspindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheelmomentofinertia飞轮标记flywheelmark当量系统equivalentsystem当量轴长equivalentshaftlength一级往复惯性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,1storder二级往复贯性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,2ndorder离心惯性力centrifugalinertiaforce配气机构valvegear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piececamshaft组合式凸轮轴assembledcamshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaftdrive赛车用凸轮轴racecamshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaftbearingjournal凸轮轴轴承camshaftbearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshafteccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaftsprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshafttiminggear凸轮轴齿轮camshaftgearwheel进口凸轮inletcam排气凸轮exhaustcam快升凸轮quickliftcam快升缓降凸轮quickliftgradualclsingcam凸轮轮廓camcontour凸轮包角camangle凸轮升程cam-lobelift凸轮尖camnose凸轮从动件camfollower齿轮传动机构geardrive正时齿轮timinggear链传动机构chaindrive链轮sprocketwheel链轮盘chainsprocket正时链条timingchain带齿皮带toothedtimingbelt链条张紧轮chaintensiongear半速齿轮halfspeedgear正时齿轮刻印记号timinggearpunchmark气门valve进气过程intakeprocess换气过程gasexchangeprocess扫气过程scavengingprocess给气比deliveryratio分层充气stratifiedcharge充量系数volumetricefficiency涡流比swirlrate进气涡流intakeswirl螺旋进气道进气helicalductintake导流屏式气门进气maskedvalveintake切向进气道进气tangentialductintake进气紊流intaketrubulence进气提前角intakeadvanceangle进气持续角intakedurationangle进气迟后角intakelagangle进面值time-areavalue气门升程valvelift气门正时valvetiming扫气口面积scavengingportarea菌形气门mashroomvalve,poppetvalve钠冷却气门sodiumfilledvalve(natriumcooledvalve)双气门dualvalve进气门intakevalve(suctionvalve,inletvalve)排气门exhaustvalve顶置气门overheadvalve侧置气门sidevalve倾斜气门inclinedoverheadvalve直立气门verticaloverheadvalve套筒式滑阀sleevevalve气门机构valvegear直接式气门驱动机构directvalvegear间接式气门驱动机构indirectvalvegear气门杆valvestem加大气门杆oversizevalvestem气门头valvehead气门工作面valveface气门边限valvemargin气门弹簧座valve-springretainer气门锁片valvekey气门间隙调节螺钉valvelashadjustingscrew气门旋转器valverotator气门室valvecage气门油封valveoilseal气门口valveport气门座valveseat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valveseatinsert(valveseatring)气门座锥角valveseatangle气门座宽度valveseatwidth气门挺杆valvetappet(valvelifter)液力挺杆hydraulictappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rushtappet(non-clearancetappet)筒形挺杆barreltypetappet油压挺杆ooiltappet滚轮挺杆rollertappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappetrotation排气门挺杆exhaustvalvelifter气门导管valveguide气门杆导管stemguide气门重叠度stemoverlap气门开启持续时间valveduration气门正时标记valvetimingsign气门弹簧valvespring气门内弹簧innervalvespring气门外弹簧outervalvespring刚性缓冲弹簧stiffbufferspring上紧弹簧energizingspring防振气门弹簧non-surgingspring弹簧座圈springretainer蝶形弹簧bellevillespring滚柱roller气门室盖valvechambercover摇臂rockerarm高升程摇臂highliftrockerarm摇臂轴rockerarmshaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rockerarmbracket气门摇臂室罩valverockerchambercover导向轮guidewheel导杆slidebar导轨sliderail张紧轮tensioningwheel链条张紧调节装置assemblychaintensionadjuster张紧带轮tensioningpulley传动带张紧装置belttensioner同步驱动皮带synchronousbelt同步驱动皮轮synchronousbeltpulley供油系fuelsystem控制燃烧系统controlledcombustionsystem反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronicfuelinjection蒸气回收装置vaporrecoverysystem燃油蒸气回收系统fuelvaporrecoverysystem液体回收装置liquidwithdrawalsystem恒量净化管constantpurgeline碳罐净化管canisterpurgeline供油量fueldelivery循环供油量fueldeliverypercycle额定供油量ratedfueldelivery怠速供油量idlingspeedfueldelivery供油规律fuelsupplyratecurve油量调节装置fuelcontrolunit供油提前角fuelsupplyadvanceangle进油计量inletmetering几何供油行程geometricfueldeliverystroke供油率fuelsupplyrate燃油通道fuelgallery有效行程effectivestroke剩余行程remainderstroke变行程计量variablestrokemetering等容卸载constantvolumeunloading变容卸载variablevolumeunloading收缩容积retractionvolume燃油喷油装置fuelinjectionequipment燃油喷射泵fuelinjectionpump滚轮式燃油喷射泵rollfuelinjectionpump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaftfuelinjectionpump直列式燃油喷射泵in-linefuelinjectionpump伺服式燃油喷射泵servofuelinjectionpump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵baseflangedmountedfuelinjectionpump上部安装燃油喷射泵highflanged-mountedfuelinjectionpump侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mountedfuelinjectionpump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵endflange-mountedfuelinjectionpumpV形燃油喷射泵veefuelinjectionpump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerkfuelinjectionpump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mountedfuelinjectionpump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulatorfuelinjectionpump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocatingfuelinjectionpump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaftfuelinjectionpump单缸式燃油喷射泵singlecylinderfuelinjectionpump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindricalfuelinjectionpump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotaryfuelinjectionpump分配式燃油喷射泵distributorfuelinjectionpump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinderfuelinjectionpump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradlemountedinjectionpump喷油始点fuelinjectionbeginning喷油终点fuelinjectionend喷油持续角fuelinjectiondurationangle喷油延迟injectiondelay引燃喷射pilotinjection启喷压力injectionstartingpressure峰值喷油扭矩peakinjectiontorque峰值喷油压力peakinjectionpressure喷油泵油缸数目numberofcylindersofaninjectionpump无气喷射solidinjection喷射正时injectiontiming集中喷射groupinjection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unitinjector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintletypenozzle环槽式喷嘴annularslotnozzle孔式喷嘴holetypenozzle长杆喷嘴longstemnozzle孔板式喷嘴orificeplatenozzle开式喷嘴opennozzle闭式喷嘴closednozzle喷油提前器timingadvanceunit喷射泵壳体injectionpumphousing针阀needle芯轴centralspindle喷嘴壳体nozzlebody针阀升程needlelift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzlecapnut喷油器壳体nozzleholder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mountedinjectionnozzleholder燃油喷射泵传动装置transmisionofaninjectionpump喷嘴锥体nozzleholecone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plungerstroke喷孔sprayorifice海拔控制器altitudecontrol提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratioofnozzleholelengthnozzlediameter喷嘴液动力特性nozzlehydrokineticcharacteristics动态相位dynamicphase喷孔面积nozzleholearea喷嘴流通特性nozzleflowcharacteristic喷油背压injectionbackpressure高压油管highpressurepipe平均喷油扭矩meaninjectiontorque喷油总效率overallpumpingefficiency峰值喷油压力injectionpeakpressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retractionstroke燃油箱fueltank油箱盖fueltank油位表fuellevelgauge注油控制装置fillcontrolsystem汽油箱gasolinetank(petroltank)汽油供给管gasolinefeedpipe加油管fillertube放油螺塞drainplug吸油管suctionpipe刚性燃油管rigidfuelpipe进油孔fuelfeedhole供油管supplypipe通气管bleedingpipe通气管bleedingpipe泄油阀spillvalve泄油孔口spillport进油阀inletvalve最大油量限制器maximumfuelstop滴油dribble燃油表fuelgauge输油泵feedpump燃油泵fuelpump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mountedeletricfuelpump机械式燃油泵mechanicalfuelpump膜片式燃油泵diaphragmfuelsupplypump叶片式供油泵vanefuelsupplypump活塞式输油泵pistontypefuelsupplypump齿轮式输油泵gearfuelsupplypump电动燃油泵eletricfuelpump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuumpumpwithfuelpump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primerlever燃油泵上体fuelpumpbody燃油泵下体fuelpumpbase燃油泵盖bowlcover进油口接头fuelinletneck出油口接头fueldischargeport输出阀deliveryvalve泵油元件pumpelement回油阀部件fuelreturnvalveassembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetorcircuit简单化油器elementarycarburetor单腔化油器single-barrelcarburetor双腔并动化油器two-barreldualcarburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrelduplexcarburetor四腔化油器four-barrelcarburetor上吸式化油器updaughtcarburetor下吸式化油器downdraughtcarburetor平吸式化油器horizontalcarburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitudecompensatingcarburetor化油器附加器adaptorcarburetor双腔式化油器twin-chokecarburetor固定喉管式化油器fixedventuricarburetor可变喉管化油器variableventuricarburetor化油器接头carburetoradaptor阻风门chokevalve阻风活塞chokepiston阻风板chokeplate自动阻风门automaticchoke阻风门拉钮chokebutton电控自动阻风门electric-assistedchoke阻风管choketube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double&tripleventuri阻风门拉线chokecable化油器小喉管boosterventuri浮子系floatsystem浮子float环形浮子annularfloat同心式浮子concentricfloat浮子支销floathingepin浮子针阀floatneedlevalve阀针valveneedle浮子油面floatlevel浮子臂floatarm侧置浮子室式sidefloattype怠速阀idlevalve怠速针阀idleneedle省油器economizer省油器阀economizervalve辅助空气阀auxiliaryair-valve加速油井acceleratingwell加速泵acceleratingpump加速泵喷嘴acceleratingpumpnozzle油门throttle手油门handthrottle节气门操纵手柄throttlecontrollever真空加浓器vacuumbooster加浓器excessfueldevice量孔体jetblock怠速量孔idlemeteringjet主量孔mainmeteringjet剂量阀活塞dosagevalvepiston空气量孔airjet燃油滤清器fuelfilter沉淀杯sedimentbowl串联过滤器in-linefilter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tankfilter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyballgovernor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyballgovernor液压调速器hydraulicgovernor真空转速调速器vacuumspeedgovernor惯性调速器inertiagovernor离心调速器centrifugalgovernor调速器重锤governorweight空气滤清器及进排气系统aircleanerandintakeandexhaustsytem空气滤清器airfilter冲压式空气滤清器ramairclearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostaticcontrolledaircleaner油浴式空气滤清器oilbathaircleaner纸质空气滤清器paperairclearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirltubeairfilter滤清器滤芯filterelement空气滤清器壳体airfilterhousing空气滤清器盖airfiltercover滤清器密封圈filtersealring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filterpaperdiscormembrane进气和排气系统intakeandexhaustsystem排气管exhaustpipe排气抽气管exhaustextractionduct扫气泵scavengingpump进气预热装置intakepreheater进气歧管intakemanifold进气歧管真空度intakemanifoldvacuum冷式进气歧管coldmanifold冲压式进气歧管ramintakemanifold排气歧管exhaustmanifold脉冲式排气歧管pulseexhaustmanifold等压排气歧管constantpressrueexhaustmanifold排气歧管热量控制阀exhaustmanifoldheatcontrolvalve超高度歧管high-risemanifold升温横跨管道heatcrossover排气横跨管道exhaustcrossover预热点hotspot阻风门加热器chokeheater热空气导流管hotairduct隔热板heatshield排气再循环阀exhaust-gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intakesilencer排气消声器exhaustsilencer金属垫片式消声器steelpackmuffler玻璃丝消声器glasspackmuffler空洞消声器guttedmuffler前排气管frontexhaustpipe尾管tailpipe消声器联接管intermediatepipe热空气管hotairpipe曲轴箱通风管crankcasebleedpipe隔声罩acoustichood进气消声器元件silencerelement真空泵vacuumpump指示功率indicatedpower指示热效率indicatedthermalefficiency指示油耗率indicatedspecificenergyconsumption示功图indicatordiagram冷却系coolingsystem风冷aircooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系coolingrecoverysystem自然循环液冷却系统naturalcirculationtypecoolingsystem热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphoncirculationtypecoolingsystem温差循环液冷却系统gravitycirculationwatercoolingsystem压力式水冷却系统positivecirculationcoolingsystem加压式冷却法pressuretypecooling水泵循环冷却系统pumpcirculationcoolingsystem强制循环式化冷系统forced-feedwatercirculationsystem封闭式液冷系统sealedcoolingsystem散热器radiator片式散热器finnedradiator管式散热器tubularradiator蜂窝式散热器cellularradiator哈里逊式散热器Harrisontyperadiator带板式散热器ribbontyperadiator上水箱uppertank下水箱lowertank涨溢箱expansiontank散热器芯radiatorcore之字形管散热器芯filmcore管-片式散热器芯finandtubecore散热器加水口盖radiatorfiltercap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressurecap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-airreleasevalve散热器护罩radiatorcowl散热器百叶窗radiatorshutter散热器保温帘radiatorrollerblind散热片coolingfin缸盖散热片cylinderheadfin缸体散热片cylinderblockfin控温装置temperatureregulatingdevice恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostatmainvalve恒温器旁通阀thermostatby-passvalve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostatflexiblebellows液体冷却设备liquidcoolingequipment水泵waterpump水泵体pumpcasing水泵叶轮waterpumpimpeller旁通进水口waterby-passinletneck循环泵circulatingpump主进水口watermaininletport出水口wateroutletport自调式水封self-adjustingsealunit溢流管overflowpipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axialflowfan离心式风扇centrifugalfan风扇壳体blowercasing风扇导流罩fancowl风扇毂fanhub风扇叶片fanblade风扇叶轮blowerimpeller风扇导流定子blowerstator风扇皮带轮fanpulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fanshroud风扇叶轮叶片impellervane冷却用空气coolingair风扇导流叶片statorvane强制风冷forced-aircooling自然风冷naturalaircooling风道airducting润滑系lubricationsystem润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑uppercylinderlubrication压力润滑pressure-feedlubrication压力润滑法forcedlubrication自动润滑automaticlubrication飞溅润滑splashlubrication润滑周期lubricationinterval边界润滑borderlinelubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcaseoilpan油底壳oilpan机油盘放油塞sumpplug集油器oilcollector机油泵oilpump计量式机油泵meteringoilpump齿轮式机油泵geartypeoilpump转子式机油泵rotor-typeoilpump机油泵出油管oilpumpoutletpipe放油口oildrainhole油道oilduct断油开关cut-offcock机油散热器oilcooler机油滤清器oilfilter机油粗滤器primaryoilfilter机油精滤器secondaryoilfilter全流式机油滤清器full-flowoilfilter分流式机油滤清器by-passoilfilter离心式机油滤清器centrifugaloilfilter整体式滤芯integralfilteringelement细滤器滤芯filterelement滤清器壳filterbox滤片filteringdisc机油减压器oilpressurereliefvalve旁通阀by-passoilfilter机油滤网oilstrainer加机油孔oilfiltercap滤芯轴filtershaft刮片组件cleaningedge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oilstrainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-chargingandscavengingunit增压装置superchargingdevice涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprexpressurewavesupercharger增压器阻风阀superchargerblastgate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀superchargercontrolbypass增压器叶轮superchargerimpeller惯性增压inertiasupercharging机械增压mechanicalsupercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比superchargeratio增压压力boostpressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-coolinglevel增压度supercharginglevel喘振surge喘振线surgeline轴流式涡轮axial-flowturbine脉冲进气ramcharging发动机试验enginetest发动机试验规程enginetestprocedure发动机技术要求enginetechnicalrequirements标准大气状况standardatmosphericconditions大气压力atmosphericpressure进气温度inletairtemperature进气温度inletairtemperature功率校正powercorrection功率标定powerrating功率换算powerconversion校正系数correctionfactor换算系数performancetest性能试验performancetest起动性能试验startingabilitytest怠速试验idlerunningtest道路负荷试验roadloadtest各缸工作均匀性试验cylindervariationtest背压试验backpressuretest最低稳定工作转速试验lowestcontinuousspeedtestwithload背部泄漏试验back-leakagetest调整试验adjustmenttest热平衡试验heatbalancetest快速磨损试验acceleratedweartest热冲击试验thermo-shocktest空载特性试验no-loadcharacteristictest模拟增压试验simulatedsuperchargingtest停缸试验cylinderfuel-cuttest增压机匹配试验turbo-chargermatchingtest排气分析试验exhaustanalysistest突变负荷试验suddenloadchangetest稳定性试验stabilitytest单缸熄火试验onecylindershutofftest例行检查试验routineinspectiontest验证试验verificationtest鉴定试验approvaltest可靠性试验reliabilitytest耐久性试验durabilitytest定型试验typeapprovaltest验收试验acceptancetest现场试验fieldtest出厂试验deliverytest抽查试验spotchecktest复查试验re-checktest台架试验benchtest强化试验hop-uptest发动机试验台enginetestbed底盘测功机chassisdynamometer测功机dynamometer水力测功机hydraulicdynamometer电涡流测功机eddycurrentdynamometer电力测功机electricdynamometer扭矩仪torquemeter转速表tachometer温度测量thermometry温度测量仪器thermometricinstruments空气流量测量airflowmeasurement热线风速仪hotwireanemometer电子示功仪electronicindicator燃烧分析仪combustionanalyzer压力传感器pressuretransducer精密声级计precisionsoundlevelmeter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseouspollutant蒸发排放物evaporativeemission曲轴箱排放物crankcaseemission漏气blowbygas氨氧化物oxidsofnitrogen一气化碳carbonmonoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methanehydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemicallyreactivehydrocarbons微粒物particulatedmatter黑烟blacksmoke蓝烟bluesmoke白烟whitesmoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentrationofemission排气烟度exhaustsmoke先期排气initialexhaust亚临界排气subcriticalexhaust超临界排气supercriticalexhaust强制排气forcedexhaust自由排气freeexhaust排气提前角exhaustadvanceangle排气迟后角exhaustlagangle排气热损失exhaustheatloss排气净化exhaustpurification排气背压exhaustbackpressure残余废气residualgas排气有害成分poisonousexhaustcomposition柴油机排烟dieselsmoke综合排放浓度compositeconcentrationofexhaustemission综合排放质量compositemassofexhaustemission排放系数emissionfactor排放率emissionindex质量排放量massemission比排放量brakespecificemission排放物控制系统emissioncontrolsystem排气排放物控制系统exhaustemissioncontrolsystem二次空气secondaryair二次空气分配歧管secondaryairdistribution二次空气控制阀secondaryaircontrolvalve二次空气转换阀secondaryairswitchingvalve二次空气转流阀secondaryairdivertervalve二次空气喷射装置secondaryairinjectionsystem二次空气喷射管secondaryairinjectiontube二次空气喷射减速压阀secondaryairinjectionreliefvalve脉动空气装置pulsatingairsyste