Unit9基础知识及能力提升综合练习人教版英语八年级下册

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一．根据首字母提示填单词1. Elsalikestogotosomep______________placestoenjoylife,suchaslakesormuseums.2. Sheoftentakesac______________totakephotosofbeautifullakesinherjourney.3. Shehasbeentomanykindsofsciencemuseumsandissurprisedbyther____________developmentoftechnology.4. Onceaguideletherwearaspecialhatandthenshestartedheru_____________journey.5. Elsacouldn'tb_____________hereyeswhenshesawherfavoriteemperor.6. Shethoughtitwasap______________journeybecauseitseemedlikeshewentbacktoancienttimes.7. Throughthisspecialjourney,Elsalearnedalotandmadeagreatp_____________inlearninghistory.8. Arvinusedtobeveryshyandafraidoftalkingwithothers,sohef____________togooutalone.9. Arvinm____________wentoutwithhisparents.Butthistime,hedecidedtochallengehimself.10. Hebroughtac______________sothathecouldrecordmanyinterestingthingsintheamusementpark.11. W_____________youarechildrenornot,youcouldfindinterestingridesthere.12. Arvinadvisedvisitorstogothereins_______________becausetheweatheriscomfortable.二．根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空A1. Travellingisagoodwaytopractice____________(society)skillsbecausewewillmeetdifferentkindsofpeopleontheway.2. Edenlovesridingabicycletotravelanditis______________(believe)thathehasbeentoover20citiesbybike.3. Beforehetravelsbybike,Edenmustmakefull_________________(prepare).4. Edenisinterestedinhistoryandscience,sohealwaysspendstimewatchingthe______________(invention)fromdifferenttimesanddifferentplaces.5. Edenalsoenjoys_____________(collect)postcardswhenhegoestoanewcity.6. Healways________________(encourage)peopletogetouttoseethewonderfulworldandenjoythebeautyofnature.BDearKevin,Afterreadingyourletter,IwenttothePigeonNestParkwithmyfamily.Onthatday,myfamilyandIgotupearlytowatchthesunrise.Whenwe1____________(arrive),thereweresomanypeopleonthebeach.Allthepeople2._____________（simple）waitedfortheexcitingmoment.Slowly,theroundredsunwas3._____________（rise）upfromthesea.Peopletalkedaboutthe4.____________（usual）momentexcitedly.Afterthat,Ipickeduptheseaanimalsonthebeach.Isawmanycrabs(螃蟹)climbing5.——————(rapid）onthebeach.Butifpeopledidn'tknowtheskills,they6._____________（mostly）wentbackwithnothing.WhenIwascatchingacrab,Ihita7._____________（Japan）boybyaccident.Wetalkedalot.Suddenly,aworkerstoppedusandaskedustogoto8.s_____________placesbecauseherewasalittledangerous.Sowecameback.Afterplayinghappilyonthebeachforalongtime,wehada9.r__________inthe50-meterhallway.Weenjoyedthewindfromtheseaandsawmanykindsofbirds10.f____________orrestingalongtheseaside（海边）.Ihopetogothereagain.Yours,RitaCSingaporeisasmallislandintheSoutheastAsia.FormostChinese,itisawonderfulandsafeplace1.___________(travel)around.Herearethereasons.First,morethan75percent2.____________thepopulationinSingaporeareChinese.Youcan3.____________(simple)speakPutonghuaalotofthetime.YoucanalsopracticeyourEnglishthere.Second,youcantrymanykindsoffoodinSingapore.Someone4.____________(fear)hecan'tfinddeliciousfoodtoeatwhenhetravels.However,it'snot5.___________bigdealinSingapore.Whetheryoulike6.____________(India)food,Westernfood,orJapanesefood,youcanfindthemthere.Third,thezoonamedNightSafariisveryinteresting.Youwillhavea(n)7.______________(usual)experiencebecauseyoucanvisitthereatnight.Asweallknow,someanimalslikelionsor8.____________(fox)fallasleepinthedaytime.NightSafariprovidesamore9.______________(nature)environmentforpeopletowatchtheseanimalsthaninanormalzoo.Last,youcanchoosetogothere10.____________youarefreeinanyseason.Atthesametime,theislandisnotfarfromChina!DTherearemanytiny（微小的）doorsinthestreetsofBrisbane,Australia.1._____________（tourist）keepsharingphotosandvideosafterfindingthem.Manypeoplewonder,“Whyaretheyhere?It's2.___________（usual）ThetinydoorsappearedinBrisbane'scentralareain2017.Theyareredandjustafewcentimetersinheight.Sincethen,thousands3.__________tinydoorshavebeenfoundalloverthecity.ThetinydoorsaretheworksofMaceRobertson.Hestartedtocreatetheseafterseeingtinydoorsinmanyothercities.He4.___________（collect）manyphotosofthem."IthinkBrisbaneneedsmoreart,“Robertsonsays."5.____________Idecidetomaketinydoors,too.”Robertsontriedtomakeeachdoorlookdifferent.His6.___________(one）door,theoneinthecentralarea,hasa“45a"numberplate（板）.Anotherdoorseemstobelongtoabakery（面包店）andhas7._________“Backin5minutes"sign.Thedoordoesn'tjumpoutby8.____________（it）.Thenfindingthedoorhas9.____________(rapid）becomeapopularsportforpeopleofallagesinBrisbane.Robertsonsaysthathe10.____________（encourage）morepeopletojoinhimsincehestartedtodoit.Wecanexpecttoseemoremagicdoorsinthefuture!三.根据方框内所给单词的适当形式填空completeplacewatchmeancheertheythousandspringperfectwhetherDearRita,IwanttointroduceyoutoaninterestingplacecalledthePigeonNestPark（鸽子窝公园）.Itisoneofthemostfamous1._____________intheQinhuangdaoBeidaiheArea.ThemostfantasticactivityinthePigeonNestParkisto2._____________thesunrise.Atfirst,theskyturnsbright.That3.___________thesunisabouttocomeoutsoon.Thenthesungetsbiggerandbiggeruntilitrises4.____________outofthesea.Peopleonthebeach5.____________foritexcitedly.Inaddition,thebigbeachintheparkisa6.___________placetowatchbirds.Thebesttimetowatchbirdsisin7.____________andautumn.Inbothseasons,peoplecansee8.____________ofvaluable(珍贵的)birdscomehere.Thereisalsoalonghallway.9.___________youwanttoseetheseaorlistentotheseabeatingtherocks,youcangothere.Peoplecanenjoythebeautifulscenewhenever10.___________come.It'sreallyawonderfulplacetohavefun.Yours,Kevin四．单项选择1. Itisnot____________fordriverstopickupthephonewhentheyaredriving. A.useful B.upset C.natural D.safe2. Myparentsalwaysencourageme___________myowndecisionsandworkhardformydream. A.make B.made C.making D.tomake3. Teamsportscanhelpchildrentodevelop____________skillsbecausetheyneedtoworkwithothers. A. social B. living C. serious D. similar4. ManytravelerslikeBrightHotelbecauseitsserviceis____________comparedwithotherhotels. A. expensive B. terrible C. necessary D. perfect5. ___________youareinadifficultsituation,youshouldnevergiveupandtrytogetoutofit. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever6. Successisnot___________theachievementofoneperson,butitisalsotheachievementofateam. A.forever B.recently C.simply D.even7. Sarahas___________watchedamovielikethatbefore.Itisveryeducationalandhelpful. A.still B.ever C.never D.only8. Karen___________toShanghaialready,andshewillcomebackinaweek. A.went B.hasgone C.wasgoing D.hasbeen9. TheWrightbrothers___________theplaneinthepastandthiswasagreatachievement. A.invented B.solved C.discussed D.prepared10. —Nina,IamsoexcitedbecauseIwillgotoanamusementparkthisweekendwithmyparents. -Thatsoundsinteresting.___________. A.Havefun B.That'strue C.Ofcourse D.Allright11. 一Haveyouever_________anartmuseum,Sally? 一Yes,Ihave.Itisreallyinteresting. A.beento B.goneto C.beenin D.gonein12. 一Ihave_________riddenahorsebefore,butIfelloffit.Canyourideahorse,Leo?—Yes,Ican. A.never B.only C.ever D.always13. 一Alice,whatdoyouthinkofyourvacationinHainanProvince? --Itwasreallyrelaxing.I_________Hainantwice. A.havegonein B.havebeento C.havegoneto D.havebeenin14. 一Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingabroadtostudybefore,Sandy? -No,Ihavethoughtaboutthat.A.ever B.always C.only D.never五．完型填空AIonlyknewShetlandishometothefamousFairIsleknitting(针织品)before.ButnowIfinditisalsoagoodplacetotravelaround.Ifyou___1___there,youwillrememberitinyourheartforever.Thereareabout100islandsinShetland,butfewerpeople___2____inthemostpartsnow.Thegovernment___3___lotsofactionalreadytokeepitsnaturalbeautytheseyears.Thewindwillgetstrongerthanusualwhenwinter___4___.Soyou'dbetterchooseanotherseasontovisitthere.WhenmyfriendsandI____5____there,ourhostfamilyoftenpreparedabigbreakfastforuseverymorning.SinceIlefttheisland,I___6___thebeautifulislandandkindpeoplethere.IreallywanttovisitShetlandagainwhenIhavealongvacationnexttime.1. A. haven'tbeen B. havebeen C. haven'tgone D. havegone2. A. lived B. havelived C. areliving D. willlive3. A. takes B. took C. istaking D. hastaken4. A. comes B. came C. iscoming D. willcome5. A. stayed B. arestaying C. stay D. havestayed6. A. miss B. havemissed C. missed D. ammissingBMike'sclasstookatriptoaspacemuseum.Theyweregoingtoseehowthe___1___andstarsmove.Whentheyarrivedthere,thetourguide,Mrs.Larson, __2__studentstoalargeroom.Aftertheysatdown,Mrs.Larsonsaid,“Lookupattheceiling（天花板）.”Everyonelookedup,buttherewasnothing__3__.Theyonlysawabigwhitedome（圆屋顶）.“Now,watchwhathappens,”Mrs.Larsonsaid.__4__,thelightswentoffandthedomelookedlikethenightsky.Mikeandhisclassmatesfelt__5__toseethemoonandmanybrightstarsinthedaytime.Sittingatsuchaquietnight,Mikefeltmore__6__andrelaxedthanever.Themuseumalso__7__manymeteorites（陨石）forpeopletoknowmoreaboutspace.Inanotherpartofthemuseum,Mike__8__whatitislikeforastronautstoworkandliveinspace.Thiswascertainlyaneducationaltrip.MikerealizedthatChinahasmadegreat__9__inspace.Now,Mikebecomesmoreinterested__10__space.Hehopestomakemoreachievementsinspaceoneday.1.A.hotels B.planets C.factories D.shops2.A.pushed B.followed C.led D.turned3.A.unusual B.famous C.similar D.proper4.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Usually5.A.nervous B.hopeful C.common D.unbelievable6.A.terrible B.serious C.peaceful D.worried7.A.found B.sold C.collected D.cleaned8.A.changed B.experienced C.compared D.marked9.A.progress B.trouble C.control D.satisfaction10.A.of B.with C.in D.on六．阅读理解AAstheweatherinShanghaiwarmsup,eatingoutsideisbecomingpopular.Youcanhavedinneroutsideatthefollowingplaces.EliFalafelstartedoutasasmallLebaneserestaurantonWulumuqiRoad.Nowithasafewbranches.PeoplecanenjoythefoodfromEliFalafelatdifferentplaceswithoutonlygoingtoWulumuqiRoad.Tel：628-9098AsianBistroispet-friendly.Youcanbringyourcutepetsalongwithyou.YoucanenjoydeliciousAsianplatesanddrinks.AndthetastesofdifferentAsiancountries9dishesaremixedhere.Tel：340-6599SoloGardenservesdeliciousItalianfood.Thegardenhasdifferentkindsofplantsandflowers.Onweekends,you'dbetterbookatableinadvance（提前）,oryou'lllikelyneedtowaitinlineforawhile.Tel：580-30001. WhatispopularinShanghainowastheweatherbecomeswarm?A.Diningoutside. B.Goingcamping. C.Flyingkitesoutside. D.Goingcycling.2. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“branches”meaninChinese?A.树枝 B.分店 C.顾客 D.对手3.Whichrestaurantcanyouchooseifyouwanttotakeyourpetwithyou?A.EliFalafel. B.AsianBistro. C.LebaneseRestaurant.D.SoloGarden.4.Ifyouwanttobookarestaurantwithplantsandflowers,youcancall__________.A.628-9098 B.340-6599 C.583-3000 D.580-30005.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inadiary.BHaveyouheardaboutthecountryIceland?ItisacountryinEuropewithasmallpopulationofabout374,000.Everyyear,manytouristschoosetospendtheirholidayinIceland.Inthesouth-westpartofthecountryisthecityReykjavik.Itisalsothetrade（贸易）centerofthecountry.Buyingandsellingactivitiestakeplacethereeveryday.FortykilometersawayfromReykjavikistheThingvellirNationalPark.Withfreshairandaclearsky,itisagreatplaceforyoutorelax.Youcanalsoseemanyvolcanoes（火山）.Icelandisthelandoffireforhavingmorethan100volcanoes.Sometimesthereismuchsmoke,soitishardforplanestoflyover.NexttoReykjavikisLakeMyvatn.Itisaplacefamousforitswildanimals.AnothergreatplaceisGodafoss,awaterfall.Takingawalkarounditonsunnydayscanmakeyoufeelgreat.AndthebesttimetovisitIcelandisfromJunetoSeptemberandfromJanuarytoMarch.Ifyoucomehere,youwillcertainlyfindthebeautyofnature.1. WecanknowReykjavikisacitywithmany.A.factories B.volcanoes C.wildanimals D.tradeactivities2. WhyisIcelandcalledthelandoffire?A. Becausetherearemanyvolcanoes. B. Becausethere aremany forestfires.C. Becausetherearemanyredflowers. D. Becausethere aremany redbuildings.3. Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinwildanimals?A. ToNationalMuseumofIceland. B. ToThingvellir NationalPark.C. ToLakeMyvatn. D. ToGodafoss.4. WhenisthebesttimetovisitIceland?A.InFebruary. B.InApril. C.InOctober. D.InDecember.5.Thepassagemainlygoesonintheorderof________. A.timeB.space C.opinions D. persons CAsweallknow,desertsaredry,hotandshortofwater.Butnatureisfullofmagic.Somedesertsareveryspecial.Amongthem,thereisadifferentdesert—theLacoisMalachsesDesert.It'sdesertononesideandbeachontheother.TheLacoisMalachsesDesertliesinthestateofMaranio,Brazil.Itcoversanareaofabout1,500squarekilometers.Thedesertthereisnotsoshortofwaterasotherdeserts.Therearealsosomeanimals.Peoplecanseefishinthewaterandbirdsinthesky.It'smorelikeanoasis（绿洲）.Whatmakesthisdesertsodifferent?Thisisbecauseofitslocation.Itliesneartheequatorandthereisalotofrain.Andthesandfromthecoast（海岸）isblownbytradewind.Astimegoesby,naturecreatessuchaspecialdesertforpeople.ThankstotheriverssuchastheRioNegro,theybringanimalsthereduringtherainyseason.Ofcourse,whenthedryseasoncomes,thesaltlakewillbecomedryandsmall.Atthesametime,animalswillhideandwaitforthenextrainyseason.Whenthesaltlakeisfilledwithwateragain,alltheanimalswillcomebackasiftheyhaveneverleft.1.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage? A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bytellingastory. D.Bylistingnumbers.2. WhereistheLacoisMalachsesDesert? A.InAfrica. B.InBrazil. C.InIceland. D.InIndia.3. WhyistheLacoisMalachsesDesertdifferentfromothers? A. Becauseitisthelargestdesert. B. Becausethereareallkindsofanimals. C. Becausethereisasmallforest. D. Becauseithasaspeciallocation.4. Whatwillhappentoanimalswhenthedryseasoncomes? A. Theywilldiebecauseofthehotweather. B. Theywillmoveawayandfindotherplaces. C. Theywillhideandwaitofthenext rainyseason. D. Theywillliveinthedesertwithpeople'shelp.5. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheStrangeNature B.TheRainySeason C.ALakeintheDesert D.ASpecialDesert七．按照要求完成句子1 .各个社团都张贴了通知，欢迎更多的学生加入。Eachclub__________________noticestowelcomemorestudentstojoin.2 Frank想学习如何沏出一杯完美的茶，所以他决定加入茶艺俱乐部。Frankwantedtolearnhowtomakeacupofperfecttea,sohedecidedtojointhe_____________