期末归纳（知识清单）译林版英语五年级下册

译林5下期末复习归纳一、介词on到天用ononChildren’sDay在儿童节OnthethirtyfirstofOctoberOnSaturdayOnSaturdayafternoon大范围用ininJanuaryinautumnin2017inJune,2017inthe21stcentury不带day的节日节日用atattheMidAutumnFestivalononyourrightonMoonStreetknockonpeople’sdoorsworkonabigshipatatthetrafficlights2.atCityLibraryStation在城市图书馆站3.attheparty在派对上4.attheprince’shouse在王子的家里5.athome在家里6.pointathislongneckforbebadforasksbforhelpwaitforthebuseatchickenforhislunchwitheatwithchopstickseatwithaknifeandforkBeforeebackbefore12o’clockBeforebedtime二、动词形式todowouldliketosth=wanttodosthhavetodosth不得不做etodosthbehappytodosthdoinglikedoingbegoodatdoing=whataboutdoing（介词后面doing)livingroomdancinglessonwatchsbdoinglistentosbdoingstartdoingstartfightinggoswimmingdoletsbdosthletmecheckhelpsb(to)dosthshould+do祈使句Cinderella,eandhelpmedodoes+dodon’t+dodoesn’t+do动词1.be动词：不可单独出现，必须和后面的名词或形容词等在一起。be(am,is,are)Iamastudent.Helenishot2.助动词:不能单独出现，本身无意思,需要和动词在一起,帮助动词.(dodoesdon’tdoesn’t记住啊他们离不开动词）DoesheteachPE?3.动词：表示动作或状态，有实际的意思。（sing,唱歌swim,游泳help帮助,run跑步eat吃）Ihelphim.我帮助他。三、时态（一）、一般现在时一、用法经常性，习惯性动作真理现在的事实、爱好、自然情况二、关键词频率副词everyday/week/monthattheweekendinsummeronSundaystwiceaweek构成形式主语+动词原形(三单+动词加s)三单MyfoothurtsitfitswellItsmellsnice序号原形三单1trytries2staystays3brushbrushes4catchcatches5fixfixes6missmisses7gogoes8dodoes9havehas（二）、现在进行时用法现在或者现阶段正在做的事。二、关键词look.listennowWhatareyoudoing?Whereis...It’s+时间有be动词构成形式主语+am/is/are动词ing序号原形现在分词1dancedancing去e2skateskating3havehaving4seeseeing5studystudying6swimswimming双写最后辅音字母7runrunning8putputting9getgetting10chatchatting11beginbeginning12eateating不用双写13rainraining14drawdrawing15listenlistening16sleepsleeping17cleancleaning名词名词复数1storystories辅音+y2citycities3familyfamilies4playplays元音+y,直接s5footfeet6toothteeth7tomatotomatoes+es8potatopotatoes9mangomangoes10heroheroes11knifeknives12childchildren13mousemice14dishdishes15monthmonths+s16mouthmouthsclothes是复数概念people是复数概念trousers复数概念不可数名词takesomemedicinesometomatosoupsometomatoeseatfruit名词所有格attheprice’shousemymother’sbirthday提问Whoseshoedothegirlstryon?Howdoyoufeelnow?Howisthemeat?冠词havedinnerhaveabigdinnerthethirdnumber副词gettheregettotheparkehome但是gettoyourhomehere,there和home前面不需要介词3.ItfitswellIcan’thearwellHelikesChinesefoodverymuch代词1.宾格动词+宾格tryitontrythemonputitonputthemontakeitofftakethemoff介词+宾格What’swrongwithhim?2.形容词性物主代词yourfavouritefestivalBrushone’steethyoushouldbrushyourteethIcan’teatanything形容词Dinnerisready.ThebusisfullHeislateforschool.Whyareyousosad?文化背景Unit11.Ilikereadingfairytales(童话）Grimm’sFairyTales(格林童话）IlikereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKingandNezhaUnit33.UK英国toilet卫生间US美国restroom卫生间摄氏温度C华氏温度FC=(F32)÷1.8F=C×1.8+32Yourtemperatureis102°F.你的体温是102华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）Yourtemperatureis39°C.你的体温是39摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度）Unit61.IeatwithchopsticksIeatwithaknifeandforkUnit7HalloweenisonthethirtyfirstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.Theyknockonpeople’sdoorsandshout“trickortreat?”forsweetsUnit8PeopleintheWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.西方的人们经常一收到他们的礼物就打开他们书本节日归纳festivaltimeactivityfoodtheSpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)inJanuaryorFestivalgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesdumplingstheDragonBoatFestivalinMayorJunedragonboatracesricedumplingstheMidAutumnFestivalinSeptemberorOctoberlookatthemoonatnightmooncakestheDoubleNinthFestivalinOctoberorNovembervisittheirparentsandgrandparents.ClimbmountainsricecakesMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMaygivetheirmotherspresents(giveyoumotheracardsomeflowers)Father’sDayonthethirdSundayofJuneEasterInMarchorAprilmakeEastereggsEastereggs(复活节彩蛋）(chocolateeggs)HalloweenonthethirtyfirstofOctober1.dressup2.knockonpeople’sdoorsandshout“Trickortreat?”forsweetsThanksgivingDayonthefourthThursdayofNovembergettogetherwiththeirfamiliesturkey(火鸡）pumpkinpie（南瓜饼）ChristmasDayonthetwentyfifthofDecemberturkeyChristmaspudding(布丁）补充节日HolidaysWhen?Whatdopeopleusuallydo?NewYear’sDayonthe1stofJanuaryhaveaparty,gotopartieshaveabiglunchwithfamilyEasterinAprilmakeEastereggseatchocolateeggsMayDayonthe1stofMayhavealongholidaygotoparksandbeachestheDragonBoatFestivalinMayorJunewatchdragonboatraceseatricedumplingsChildren’sDayonthe1stofJunehavepartiesatschoolsinganddanceNationalDayonthe1stofOctoberhavealongholidaymeetfriendsandrelativestheMidAutumnFestivalinSeptemberorOctoberwatchthemoon,eatmooncakesplaywithlanternsHalloweenonthe31stofOctobermakepumpkinlanterns,gotopartieswearmasks,dressupincostumesChristmasonthe25thofDecemberspendtimewiththeirfamilygivepresentstoeachothertheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruaryvisittheirrelativesandfriendseatlotsofdeliciousfood重要动词短语英文中文例句补充getgetto到达getthere/here/homegeton上车getoff下车getinataxi上出租车getup起床gettogether团聚puton穿上putit/themontakeoff脱下；起飞takeit/themofftryon试穿tryit/themonpointat指着drive...away赶走goaway走了，离开runaway逃跑talkabout谈论leave...behind留下，丢下看...seeanewfilm看电影seethedoctor看医生，看病readstories看故事watchTV看电视lookatthemoon赏月makethebed整理床铺washthedishes洗碗washclothes洗衣服some可以用于特殊疑问句在表示请求、邀请、建议，期望对方给与肯定答复Wouldyoulikesome...?CanIhavesome...?Howaboutsome...?惯用法1.helpsbwithsth2.Thefilmisoverfull3.Thebusisfull4.Bobb’sdaddoesnotthinkso5.Ican’twaitor用于否定句表示和either用于否定句表示也anything用于否定句双宾语showsbsth=showsthtosbgivesbsth=givesthtosbbuysbsth=buysthforsb句型转换goto...bybike=rideabiketo骑车2.goto...bymetro=takeametroto乘地铁3.goto...onfoot=walk