暑假作业03情态动词

完成时间：月日天气：作业01情态动词情态动词的类型和特征(一)情态动词的类型1.只作情态动词的有:must;can(could);may(might)2.可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need;dare3.可作情态动词也可作助动词的有:will(would);shall(should)4.具有情态动词某些特征的有:haveto;hadbetter;oughtto(二)情态动词的特征1.有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。2.无人称和数的变化(haveto例外,主语为第三人称单数时用hasto)。如:Hehastostayhere.他得待在这里。3.后接动词原形。如:Shemayloseherway.她可能迷路了。一.根据汉语提示完成句子①Hemustworkhard.他必须努力工作。

②Hehastowalkhome.他不得不步行回家。

③LiHongmayloseherway.李红可能迷路了。

④Hecan’tbeintheroom.他不可能在房间里。

⑤Hecouldwritewhenhewasfiveyearsold.

他五岁时就会写字。⑥MayIborrowyourpen?我可以借用你的钢笔吗?

⑦—MayIgohomenow?我现在可以回家了吗?—No,youmustn’t/can’t.不,你不可以。

⑧You’dbetternotwatchTVeveryday.

你最好不要每天看电视。二．根据中文提示填空①Let’ssetoutforBeijingbefore5a.m.Thenwewillbeableto(能够)gettherebeforesunrise.

②Thatmancan’t(不可能)beMr.Zhang.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.

③Icould/wasableto(能,会)flyakiteattheageoffive.

④Hemaybe(可能是)astudent.I’mnotsure.

⑤Mymotherwasbadlyillyesterday,soIhadto(不得不)stayathomeandlookedafterher.

三．单项选择1.(2023连云港)Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.

A.might B.should C.could D.would答案B考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能;would将要。由上文“Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.”可知，此处表示“我们应该学会保护自己”。should符合语境。故选B。2.(2023宿迁)Accordingtothetrafficrules，peopleridee⁃bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot答案A考查情态动词辨析。由Accordingtothetrafficrules并结合常识可知，此处指法律禁止不戴头盔骑电动车。mustn’t禁止，符合语境。故选A。3.(2022连云港)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t答案D考查情态动词。could意为“能够”;must意为“必须”;couldn’t意为“不能”;mustn’t意为“禁止”。由禁止吸烟的标志可知选D。4.(2022扬州)Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t答案D考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据语境可知，此处指等不能听到声音再保护听力就晚了。故选D。5.(2021南通)—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，sir?—No，you，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t答案D考查情态动词。句意:——先生，我必须在周五前归还这本书吗?——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两个星期。本题考查情态动词。以must开头的疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故选D。6.(2021苏州)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules，peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane⁃bike.

A.might B.may C.can D.must答案D考查情态动词。句意:根据新的交通法规，人们在骑电动车时必须佩戴头盔。本题考查情态动词。might(may的过去式)或许，可能，可以;may可以，可能;can能，会;must必须，一定。由语境可知，此处指在骑电动车时必须佩戴头盔。故选D。13.(2022扬州邗江一模)Youthinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld，butitisnottrue.

A.may B.should C.need D.shall答案A考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;need需要;shall将要。根据题干中的“butitisnottrue”以及语境可知，此处应用may表示推测，表示“你可能认为世界上的沙漠里除了沙子什么都没有”。故选A。14.(2022苏州张家港适应性考试)Childrenunderonemetreinheightpayforbustickets，buttheyshouldtakethebuswithanadult.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t答案C考查情态动词。句意:身高1米以下的孩子不必买公共汽车票，但他们应该和成人一起乘坐公交车。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。故选C。15.(2022泰州海陵阶段检测)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookfortheoldsuitcase?Ican’tfindit.—I’mnotsure，butitbethrownaway.Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t答案C考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不必。根据Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.可知，它不可能被扔掉了。故选C。请根据所给的中文或首字母提示，用适当的动词填空。Thereweretubes(试管)allovermylabdesk.Onceagain，myexperimentrefusedtowork.I1.fhopeless.Afewmonthsearlier，whenIhadjuststartedtheproject，Iwasconfident.IbelievedIcould2.(成功)ifIworkedhardenough.SoI3.slonghoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed，Isimplyworkedharder.

YethereIwas，workingharderthanever，butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn’tknowhowto4.dwithit.

Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab，andhe5.(注意到)myworriedface.HecameoverandaskedhowIwasdoing.AfterItoldhimaboutmyproblems，hesaid，“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork，youknow，”he6.awithasmile.

I7.fhisadviceandInolongermademyselfworktoohardinthelab.ThenIfeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedto8.mprogress.

Ourtalkthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas9.(不可能)efromamindunderpressure.Ishouldtryto10.(保持)abalancebetweenlifeandwork.

答案1.felt根据上句可知，此处表示“我感到绝望”，此处时态为一般过去时，故填felt。2.succeed情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填succeed。知识拓展与“成功”相关的词有:succeed是动词，如succeedindoingsth.指“成功做某事”。success表示“成功，胜利，发财，成名”时是不可数名词，如wishsb.success祝某人成功;success表示“成功的人(或事物)”时是可数名词，如abigsuccess非常成功。successful是形容词，如asuccessfulbusinessman一个成功的商人，besuccessfulindoingsth.在做某事上是成功的。successfully是副词，通常修饰动词，如passtheexamsuccessfully成功地通过考试。3.spent根据下文的longhours和此处语境可知，作者每天在实验里度过好几个小时，且时态为一般过去时，故填spend的过去式spent。4.dealhowtodealwith...是固定搭配，指“如何解决……，如何处理……”。5.noticed根据所给中文提示和此处时态可知，此处填notice的过去式。6.added根据上文内容可知，此处是他补充说的另一句话，结合首字母提示可知，此空应用add，指“补充说道”，时态为一般过去时，故填added。7.followed由“Inolongermademyselfworktoohardinthelab”可知，我听从了他的建议。followone’sadvice听从某人的建议。时态为一般过去时，故填followed。8.makemakeprogress取得进步，是固定搭配。此空位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形，故填make。9.can’t此空填情态动词can’t表示推测，指“不可能”。10.keepkeepabalancebetweenworkandlife在生活和工作之间保持平衡。故填keep。一RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas1andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,2is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The3RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis4redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa5act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways6andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot7itinfrontofthegiver.8,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign9namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,10themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（数量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceivesthe11yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe12.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto13inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein14.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould15benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history4．A．when B．why C．how D．where5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered7．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides9．A．his B．their C．your D．our10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider12．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D6．A7．C8．B9．B10．A11．C12．A13．C14．D15．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。1．句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。2．句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。3．句意：颜色colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。4．句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“Thatis…redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选B。5．句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。6．句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。presented颁发；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。7．句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。8．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。9．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，故选B。10．句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据“andrecorditonaregister”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选A。11．句意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。worse更差；harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据“the…yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选C。12．句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。avoided避免；increased增加；afforded买得起；returned归还。根据“Anythingwithafourisnotgood”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。故选A。13．句意：任何有4的东西都不好，因为4在中文里听起来和死很像。birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据“becausefoursoundssimilarto…inChinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像，故选C。14．句意：偶数，除了4，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据“Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein…”可知，人们相信好事成双，故选D。15．句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，故选D。二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangXiaoxiaoisa9yearoldgirlfromZhoukou,Henan.Oneday,whenshefinishedall1(vegetable)andriceoftheschoollunch,she2(leave)fourshrimps(虾)inherbowl.Whenthegirl3(ask)forthereason,shesmiledandsaidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhersickmother.Zhang’smotherisinpoorhealthandsheis4(able)todoheavywork.HermotherasksZhangtoeatthefoodherself,5thedaughterstillbringsithome.Mr.Zhu,theprincipal(校长)oftheschool,playsanimportantpartinteachingsuchalovinggirl.Therearemorethan180studentsinhisschool.Mostoftheirparentsworkfaraway.Somedonotmeettheirparentseven6(one)ayear.Somechildrenliveintheschool.Theyaretooyoung7(take)careofthemselves,soZhuandhiswifelivewiththemthere.Although(虽然)therearegovernmentsubsidies(补贴),Zhuspendshisownmoney8(buy)foodsuchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.Theschoollunchbeesthe9(good)mealforsomechildren.Mr.Zhusaid,“Iwant10(they)tobehappyandhealthy.Ifachildhasnotreceivedsunshineandlove,howcanheorsheloveothers?”【答案】1．vegetables2．left3．wasasked4．unable5．but6．once7．totake8．buying9．best10．them【导语】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心，因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童，所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们，虽然有政府补贴，但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等，学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。1．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。2．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。leave“留下”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，leave用过去式left。故填left。3．句意：女孩被问及原因时，她笑着说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。句子主语she和谓语ask“询问”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是thegirl，be动词用was。故填wasasked。4．句意：张的母亲身体不好，不能做繁重的工作。根据“Zhang’smotherisinpoorhealth”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be动词的表语用形容词unable“不能”。故填unable。5．句意：她的母亲让张自己吃食物，但女儿仍然把它带回家。根据“HermotherasksZhangtoeatthefoodherself...thedaughterstillbringsithome”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。6．句意：有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。此处表示“一年一次”，用短语“onceayear”。故填once。7．句意：他们太小不能照顾自己，所以朱和他的妻子和他们住在一起。takecareof“照顾”，too...todosth.“太……而不能”。故填totake。8．句意：虽然有政府补贴，但朱还是花自己的钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉之类的食物。buy“买”，spendmoneydoingsth.“花费金钱做某事”。故填buying。9．句意：学校午餐成为一些孩子最好的一餐。根据“Theschoollunchbeesthe...meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。10．句意：我希望他们快乐健康。此处作want的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。三你如何看待广场舞？题材体裁难度词汇建议用时实际用时正确率文化议论文★★★2174分钟Inrecentyearswe’veseenmoreandmorepeoplelikedancinginpublicspaces,especiallytheelderlyinChina.Wecallthiskindofdance“Guangchangwu”or"squaredancing".Aboutthesquaredancing,peoplehavemixedviews.Somepeoplethinkitaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise.Itgivestheelderlyagoodwaytorelax,keepfitandenrichtheirlives.It’smuchabetterchoicefortheseniortogoouttodancewiththeirneighbors,friends,orsomeonetheyevendon’tknowintheirmunitiesorinparksthantoplaymahjongorwatchTVathome,becausetheseniorneedtokeephealthyandbesocial.However,notallpeoplehavethesameview.Youmayhavethefollowingexperiences:you

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butyouhavetostopbecauseoftheloudmusicfromthesquaredancing.Shouldsquaredancingbestopped?Itisallrightfortheelderlytogetexerciseandhavefun.Butwhateverentertainmenttheychooseshouldnotaffectotherpeople’slife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.Whatis“squaredancing”? A.Manypeopledancetogetherinabigroom. B.Manypeopledancetogetherinpubicspaces. C.Akindofdanceforyoungpeople. D.Apopularactivityforpeoplearoundtheworld.()2.WhichisNotthebenefitofsquaredancing? A.Ithelpstheelderlyrelax. B.Ithelpstheelderlykeepfit. C.Itenricheslivesoftheelderly. D.Ithelpstheelderlyearnsomemoney.()3.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatistheelderlybettertodo?A.Danceintheirmunitiesorinparkswithmanypeople.B.Playmahjongathome.C.WatchTVathome.D.Staywiththeirfamilies.()4.Paragraph3indicatesthat______________. A.Somepeopledon’tlikethesquaredancing B.Manypeoplelikethesquaredancing C.Squaredancingisgoodforthesenior D.SquaredancingispopularinAmerica()5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesquaredancing? A.Agree. B.Disagree. C.Beingneutral. D.Notsure.【语篇导读】广场舞备受老年人喜爱，然而它却给大众制