江苏省南京秦淮外国语学校九年级上学期暑假期初英语试题（原卷版）

20232024秦外初三上期初一、单项填空1.Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtimeasitremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the2.—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.—You'reright.Wecan'tbe_______carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A.so B.very C.too D.more3.The________ofChinaUShighlevelstrategicdialogue(中美高层战略对话)istosolvedifferencesanddisagreementbetweentwocountries.China________theUStostopinterference(干扰)andavoidconfrontation(对抗).A.content,hopes B.purpose,expects C.meaning,wishes D.conclusion,warns4.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence5.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What6.Papercutoutsof“doublehappiness”areoften________inthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.A.putback B.putup C.puton D.putoff7.Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseof8.—Didyouhaveanyone________thetrees?—Yes,Ihadthetrees________.A.tocut,cut B.tocut,cutting C.cut,tobecut D.cut,cut9.—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmLostInTheStars._________willitbegin?—_________nextFriday.A.When;Until B.Howlong;Notuntil C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Until10.Fewmen________shoppingwiththeirwives________athometowatchTV.A.prefergoing;tostaying B.prefertogo;toshoppingC.wouldrathertogo;thanstay D.wouldrathergoing;thanstaying11.He________earlyanymorebecausetherobotwoulddoallthethingsforhim.A.didn’tneedtogetup B.didn’tneedgetupC.needn’ttogetup D.didn’tneedgettingup12.Thetimehehasdevoted_______thepoorisnowconsideredtobe______greatvalue______him.A.tohelp,of,for B.tohelping,/,to C.tohelp,in,of D.tohelping,of,to13.It'salovelyhouseandverybig.Iagree.Butnobodylivesinitsoit'sabitofawhiteelephant."Abitofawhiteelephant"inthesentencemeans_______________________.A.somethingverybiganduseful B.somethingverybeautifulandusefulC.somethingverycheapanduseless D.somethingveryexpensiveanduseless14.ItisI________againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.A.thatis B.whoamC.whoare D.thatare15.—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?—No,notatall!Iwas________deadaftersomuchhardtraining.Aasgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas16.Which“ed”hasadifferentsound?A.looked B.watched C.washed D.played17.—NancycamethirdintheschoolEnglishpetition.—Goodjob.,she’sjustaGrade7student.A.Afterall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Firstofall18.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.Therearethemomentsthatwewillalwayskeepinmind.B.Yourparentsarereadytohelpifyoumeetupwithproblems.C.Yougreetthepostmanwhenhedropsoffdailymailswithasmile.D.AfriendtoldmeIshouldbethankfultopeoplewhohelpedmeinmylife.19.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whatiswrongwiththelittleboy B.howwecancallthisbabyC.whatshehasdealtwiththenews D.whichgateIshouldgo20.—HowdoyoufindthetriptoFishmouthWetlandPark?—.A.It'sreallyfantastic B.Don'tmentionitC.I'mgladto D.Werodethere.二、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）Fiveyearsago,myfriendAnna’smomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancer.Andthedoctorsencouragedherthreedaughterstobe____21____aswell.Anna,inher40s,didindeedreceiveabreastcancerdiagnosis.Nowfacing____22____andworry,Annaandhermom,Elizabeth,dependedoneachother,finding____23____throughtheirloveandfaith.____24____Annawentfortreatments,hermom’sconditionworsenedasthecancer____25____throughthebody.Elizabethdied,surroundedbyfamily.Annawas____26____bythelossofhermother—thewomanwhotaughthertobe____27____andcourageousinlifeanddeath.Butshecontinuedhercancertreatmentsguidedbyhermother’s____28____.RecentlyAnnapostedavideoonFacebook____29____thegoodnewsshegotfromherdoctor.Afterfiveyearsof____30____,Annawascancerfree.Shesharedhernewswithabigsmileanda____31____heart.Shewassadinnotbeingabletosharethis____32____withhermother.ButAnnaknewthatifithadn’tbeenforhermother’sdiagnosis,shewouldnothave____33____adoctorinthefirstplace.Inherpost,Annarecalledhowthepresenceoflovebroughtfortwhenhermotherdiedandgaveher____34____andhopeasshefoughtagainstherowncancer.EverydayAnnathinksofhermomandhowshehelped____35____Anna’slife.21.A.observed B.checked C.treated D.cured22.A.anger B.shame C.fear D.envy23.A.advice B.attention C.respect D.support24A.Although B.While C.Since D.Once25.A.broke B.spread C.went D.looked26.A.puzzled B.shocked C.destroyed D.disappointed27.A.frank B.wise C.patient D.strong28.A.care B.matter C.example D.mind29.A.celebrating B.reporting C.receiving D.expecting30.A.preparation B.treatment C.examination D.development31.A.warm B.soft C.kind D.grateful32.A.moment B.information C.secret D.process33.A.reminded B.chose C.met D.visited34.A.strength B.meaning C.promise D.value35.A.control B.save C.shape D.enrich三、阅读理解AThenosehelpsusalot.Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes.Italsotellsustokeepawayfrombadsmells.Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?FishYoumighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes.Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest.Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical(化学物质)calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking,TMAOisalreadychangingintootherthings.OneiscalledTMA.Itsmellssupersmelly.Usually,beforecooksmakesaltwaterfishadish,theywashfish.AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway.Cooksalsoaddlemontomakethefishlesssmelly.FeetFootsweat(脚汗)itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst.Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria(细菌)need.Withthem,thebacteriagiveoffsomesmell.Mostshoesoftenkeepsweatinthem.Thatmakesshoesandsockswarmandwet—aplacewherebacteriacangrow.Differenttypesofbacteriagiveoffdifferentsmells.That’swhyfeetmaysmelllikebadvegetables,smellyeggsorothersmellythings.EggsManythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofallanddrawspeople’sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氢).Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuchsulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.36.Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage?A.Byshowingforms. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingpictures. D.Bygivingexamples.37.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.38.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.WordHistory. B.CookingTips. C.TravelGuide. D.FunFacts.BPetparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,accordingtoscientists.Thestudy,whichinvolvedgivingthebirdsaputerthattheycouldusetomakevideocalls,foundthattheybegantoengageinmoresocialbehaviorsincludingpreening,singingandplaying.Thebirdsweregivenachoiceofwhich“friend”tocallonatouchscreenputerandthestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices.IlyenaHirskyjDouglas,oftheUniversityofGlasgowandacoauthorofthestudy,saidthatvideocallshadhelpedmanypeoplefeellessisolatedinthelastfewyears.Sheadded,“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?”Theirstudyof18petparrotssuggestedthattherewere,indeed,benefitsforthebirds.Inthewild,manyspeciesofparrotsliveinlargegroups,butaspetstheyare,keptaloneorinasmallgroup.Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orselfharmingbehaviorssuchasfeatherplucking.Theparrotsfirstlearnedtoringabellandthentouchaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreenofaputertomakeacalltothatbird,withthehelpoftheirowners.Intotalthebirdsmade147callstoeachotherduringthestudy,whileownerstookdetailednotesonthebirds’behaviorandtheresearcherslaterreviewedthevideofootage.JenniferCunhaofNortheasternUniversitysaidthattheparrots“seemedtoknow”thattheyweremunicatingwithotherbirds.“Allthebirdownersinthestudysaidtheyvaluedtheexperience,andwouldwanttocontinueusingthesystemwiththeirparrotsinthefuture,”shesaid.“Iwasquitesurprisedatsomanydifferentbehaviors,”saidHirskyjDouglas.“Somewouldsing,somewouldplayaroundandgoupsidedown,otherswouldwanttoshowanotherbirdtheirtoys.”39.Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindout_________.A.ifparrotscanlearntomakevideocalls B.ifparrotscanbenefitfromvideocallingC.whyparrotscanhavesomanybenefits D.whyparrotscandevelopmentalproblems40.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetparrots?A.Theirwaytomunicateissinging. B.Mostofthemusedtoliveinlargegroups.C.Themostpopularonesmademostcalls. D.Theycanmakevideocallsbythemselves.41.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“isolated”?A.amazed B.calm C.scared D.lonely42.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4CHowgoodareyouatmaths?SomepeoplelovethechallengeofmathorenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzlessuchasSudoko.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtopaythebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourhouseholdbills.Butmanyareafraidthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal,andyou’recertainlynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxiety(焦虑)tothestudents,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15and16yearoldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygotnervousdoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversitybelievesgivingstudents,especiallygirls,goodrolemodelsiscritical,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especiallywomen,wholoveteachingmathstoyoungerchildren.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“It’snotclearwhymathscausessomuchfearparedtogeography.Becausethere’snoroomforplayingtricksinmathtests,itmakesyoumoreworriedaboutmath.Andoncewethinkwe’renotamathperson,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.”Psychologists(心理学家)havebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.Thatfearmayefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatexpressingyourfearscanloosentheircontrolonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.43.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingofmathsanxietyinParagraph1?A.Ithappenswhenpeoplehavetopaybillsafterameal.B.Itactuallyshowsone’spoorperformanceinmaths.C.Onlystudentsoftensufferfromthissenseofworry.D.Peoplenormallyhaveitwhendealingwithnumbers.44.Whatmaycausestudents’mathsanxietyaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theparticularfeatureofmaths. B.Thefearoffailureinmathstests.C.Students’dislikeoflearningmaths. D.Mathsteacherslackofconfidence.45.WhatcanweinferfromDavidRobson’swords?A.Geographyseldomcausesworry. B.Slowstudentshavemathsworries.C.Dishonestyisdifficultinmathstests. D.Mathsstudentslikenumberpuzzles.46.Whatisthebestwaytogetovermathsanxiety?A.Speakingoutyourfearsinpublic. B.Invitingfemalemathsteachers.C.Havingapositiveattitudetomaths. D.Viewingamathstestasachallenge.DI’mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastdayofvacation,mydaughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwolanehighwayinOregon.Noothercarinsight,andthesunhadjustgonedown.Wherewasthatsweetlittlevillage?Itshouldberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riveralwaysatleftasourguide.Wekeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswereingout.Inmyhead,Iwasdoingalotofselfcriticisms(自我批评):Whydidn’twestartearlier,bringthemapandonandon?MycousinandIwerebothimpatientandstressed.Mydaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackseat,textmessagingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.Justthen—WOW!Amazing!AnewscenehadappearedWherediditefrom?Rightthereoutofnowhere,amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurples,withrowsoftalltrees,darkeninginthedusk(黄昏).Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehotsummerair.Besideus,aplumcoloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.Howbreathtaking!Wherehaditbeen?IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledrivingalong,Icouldhavestoppedandtakenalook.Ihadmisseditall.Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourworld.Ourtaskfocusedfilters(过滤器)takecareofthat,chooseonlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhatweneedtosee,oftenforpurposesofsurvival.GregoryBateson,speakingofbeauty,saidthejudgmentisselectionofafact.Inourdailylives,whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting?Canwemakeachange?Canweseefurther?47.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestination(目的地)oftheauthor’sdriving?A.Avacationspot. B.Herownhome. C.Atouristcentre. D.Hercousin’sfarm.48.Whatmadetheauthorkeepcriticizingherselfinthebeginning?A.Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.B.Thatshewasn’tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.C.Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn’tgetalong.D.Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.49.Theauthorfeltreallysurprisedbecause______.A.shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublicB.hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasureC.shereachedwhatshehadplannedto.D.therightroute(路线)toherdestinationcameoutofnowhere50.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Staycoolwhenyouaretrappedintrouble. B.Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.C.Bepositivebecausethere’salwaysachoice. D.Slowdownyourpacestoenjoybeautyinlife.四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确51.MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea__________(与……相反)his.52.Afterhearingthebadnews,themotherlookedmuch________(苍白的).53.Youcancheckthe________(秘书)namesontheInternet.54.Learningthecorrect__________(发音)canhelpyouremembertheword.55.ItwasColumbuswho__________(发现)Americain1492.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空56.Shehasmadeanumberof_______(speech)abouthowtolearnEnglishwellthroughwatchingAmericandramaseriesrecently.57.How___________theyweretalkingbeforethemeetingbegan!(noise)58.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad_________________(express)myselfclearlyatthebeginning.59.Four__________(nine)ofthestudentsinourschoolsufferfromstress.60.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonejustnow?—Sorry,I_________(search)forsomegoodTVshowsthatareworthwatchingonline.C）请根据句子意思及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确61.Accordingtothec__________,mybirthdayfallsonaSundaythisyear.62.Thewildforestisal__________museumofplantsandanimals.63.Theoldmanissotiredthathedoesn’tfeele__________enoughtokeeponwalking.64.Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteatf__________time.65.LuoJing,44,isthefirstChinesewomantos__________reachthetopofallfourteen8,000meterplusmountainsintheworld.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。esfromsuchassothatcameupwithbyhandBeep!Beep!Barcode(条形码)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Thisyear,thisgreatinventionis50yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurer____66____acodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels(商标).Beforethis,cashiers(收银员)hadtoringupprices____67____.Timehasprovenittobeagreatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned(扫描)over6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millionpaniesworldwide.Whatinformationdoesabarcodeinclude?Wheretheproduct____68____,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate(过期时间)...younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackoftheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecorded____69____thestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleft.Thenextgenerationofbarcode,____70____QRcodes,canholdmoreinformation.“Theycantellconsumersifaproductcontainallergens(过敏原)orifitisorganic(有机的).Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy,”saidGS1,anorganizationthatdevelopsglobalbarcodestandards.五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。AnationalsurveywascarriedoutinAustraliaonhowchildrenagedeighttosixteenreadnews.Thesurveyfoundchildrenasyoungaseightwereinterestedinnews.However,thespreadofwronginformationmakesitdifficultforchildrentounderstandevents.Thesurveyalsofoundonlyonethirdofyoungpeoplefelttheycouldtellwhethernewstheyreadwasrealornot.Herearewhatadultscandotohelpchildrencritically(批判地)thinkaboutthenews.Tohelpdecideifasourcecanbetrustedtheycanaskthefollowingquestions.Isitclearwhocreatedthisnews?Viewersneedtobeabletoaskthepersonororganizationaboutwhyandhowtheycreatedthestory?Doesitpresentfactsstraightordoesitincludeopinions?Ifopinionsarepresentedasfacts,thismayleadtowrongideas.Doesitincludealltheimportantpeople?Ifastoryspeaksupfororganizationsorgroupsofpeople,theyshouldhavethechancetoreplytotheseopinions.Somemediamaymakeuseofpeople’sfeelings.Discussinghowchildrenfeelaboutnewshelpsthemdecidewhichnewsprogramstowatch.Researchshowssensationalist(耸人听闻的)newstitlescanreceivemoreclicksonline.Adultscanalsotalktochildrenwhypeoplespreadwronginformation,suchaschangingpeople’smindonwhotovotefororattractingmoreclicks.Newsmediatalkabouteventsindifferentways.Parentsandteacherscanhelpchildrenbecarefulwhilereadingstories.Insomestoriespeoplecan’tpresenttheirideashonestly.Inthesecases,it’sbesttofindothernewssourcestoconsiderhowtheyarereportingthestory.Discussingwhatchildrenthinkofthenewscanhelpbuildtheircriticalthinkingskills.Newsthatcanbetrustedisimportanttosocieties.Peopledependonittohelpmakedecisionsinlives.Seeinghowwronginformationisdifferentfromrealnewsisachallengeforeveryoneatpresent.Listeningtochildren’sexperiencesisavaluablestartingpointforimprovingtheircriticalthinkingabilities.HelpChildrenThinkCriticallyaboutNewsResultofthesurvey•Childrenagedeighthaveshownan____71____innews.•Twothirdsofyoungpeoplehave____72____tellingwhethernewsisrealornot.____73____foradultstotakeHelpdecideifasourcecanbetrusted•Findoutthe____74____ofthenews.•Makesurethatnewsshouldavoidpresentingopinionsasfacts.•Don’t____75____anyimportantpeopleinthestory.Explainwhysomemediamakeuseofpeople’sfeelings•Attractmuch____76____withsensationalistnewstitles.•Makeadifferencetovotesbyspreadingwrong_____77_____.Discusshownewsmediareportthestoriesdifferently•____78____storiestheyreadwithothersfromdifferentsourcestoconsiderwhethertheyarereportedhonestly.•Havea____79____withchildrenaboutwhattheythinkofthenews.ConclusionReadingnewscriticallyisimportantbut____80____toeveryoneatpresent.Adultsneedtostartfromlisteningtochildren’sexperiences.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，注意：每个空格只填一个单词Inksticks(墨)areatypeofsolidinkusedaspigment(颜料)intraditionalChinesecalligraphyandbrushpainting.Theinventionofinksticksisc____81____connectedtotheuniquewritinghabitsintraditionalChina.Togetherwiththeinkbrush,inkstoneandXuanpaper,thesefourwritingthingsf____82____the“