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宜兴市泯东中学2024年中考英语模试卷含答案
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
I.单项选择
1、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthatarebigger.
A.weB.oursC.ourD.us
2、Getpreparedyoucansetoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.
A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.sothat
3、一Canyouworkoutthetwoproblems?
一Letmesee,IthinkIcandoone.Theyarebotheasy.
A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any
4、——Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?
A.TherobotthataremadeinJapan
B.Therobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomework
C.Therobothasalotofmemory
D.Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter
5、一Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.
-I'mlookingforwardtoit.
A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem
6、—Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.
—Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.
A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns
7、ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where
8、一Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?
一No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.
A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the
9、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.
A.fifth;threeB.fifth;thirdC.five;threeD.five;:third
10、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon'thavetowearthemasks.
A.moreclearlyB.moreclearlierC.fresherD.morefresher
II.完形填空
11、Tomisthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear'sDay,whenhewas15,hisfather1himtoworkonthefarmfor
oneyearwhenhewasfree.Tomwas2
许诺)togiveyouthebestpresent3youcanfinishoneyear'swork.
4
StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworked5untilevening,justlikeanyother6Timepassed
quickly.Tom'scrops(庄稼
youhaveworkedveryhardthewhole78
Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromhiswheat(小麦9
present.Nopains,nogains.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmeto10
1.A.askedB.invitedC,promised
2.A.pleasedB.unhappyC.excited
3.A.UnlessB.becauseC.if
4.A.refusedB.answeredC.agreed
5.A.slowlyB.hardC.easily
6.A.studentB.sonC,farmer
7.A.monthB.yearC.day
8.A.whatB.whereC.how
9.A.smallestB.worstC.best
10.A.knowB.takeC.decide
III.语法填空
12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
Ifsfouro'clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.
Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrockets
tothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.一John
LisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(极限单车)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.Lisafirstgot
interestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewith
thesport."ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgot
firstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn'tkeepher
from6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.(believe)inluckaswell
ashardwork.
W.阅读理解
A
13、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,
andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNew
Zealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,
from"fieldtoplate95,iscalled"foodAfoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmersfieldtothe
personwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,
andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?
Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfor.Theconsumers
alsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmers
andconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmers
producedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmodemtechnology,food
comesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyare
availableinwinterifwewant.
Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnited
ArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenuses
importedmaterials.
What'swrongwith"fbodmiles^^?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemiles
areworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,
andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)
warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,are
pickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.
Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.
1.Whatiscalled"fbodmiles^^accordingtothispassage?
A.Theoriginsofthefood.
B.Theeffectsoflongsdistances.
C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.
D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.
2.Theunderlinedword“available“inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"''.
A.easytogetB.notbusy
C.willingtotalkD.Impossibletoget
3.Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof.
A.longdistancesB.difficultclimates
C.freshandtastyfoodD.modemtechnology
4.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.
A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltrade
C.travellongdistancesD.useimportedmaterials
5.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate
B.what"foodmiles^^isanditseffects
C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood
D.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom
B
14、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay"no”.ButIamafraidyou
arewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.
First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceof
paper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou
willthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.
Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytests
andatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind*andtheirorderisthesame.The
heaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.
Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsay
so?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsense
organs.
Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyour
bodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustay
inaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.But
iftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofared
roomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferent
colors.
1.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus.
A.aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB.acolorhasweightinone'smind
C.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit
2.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?
A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.
B.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.
C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.
D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.
3.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill.
A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthen
4.Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat.
A.colorshaveordersinweight
B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject
C.peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindows
D.colorscanaffectourmoodandhealth
5.Thispassageisprobablya.
A.bookreviewB.fictionnovelC.fairytaleD.sciencereport
C
15、ThaiNewYearisalsocalledSongkranFestival.ItiscelebratedforthreedaysfromApril13toApril15
everyyear.SongKranFestivalisthemostfun-filledtimeoftheyearinThailand.ForThaipeople,itisanimportant
holiday.Itisatimetostaywiththeirfamily,dogoodthingsintemples(寺庙),visitandshowtheirlovetotheelderly.It
isalsoatimetoenjoythewaterfightthattakesplaceonalmosteverystreetinthiscountryduringthehottestmonthof
theyear.
ThefirstdayofSongkranFestivalisanimportantdaytodogoodthings.Thaipeoplewillvisittemples.Alsothey
willgivemoney,clothesandfoodtothemonks(僧侣)thatliveinthetemples.Afterthattheywillspendtimewiththeir
family.
OntheseconddayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillcarrysandintotemplestobuildsmallpagodas(塔)and
putcoloredflagsonthem.Itisbelievedtobringluck.Also,itisconsideredluckytocleanoutthehouseandthrowout
trashonthisday.
OnthelastdayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillvisittheirelderlyrelativesandperformawaterceremony(典
礼).Theywillgentlypourwaterontheirelderlyrelatives*hands,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowtheirlovetothem.
Inmodemtimes,thegentlepouringofwaterhasbecomeacrazywaterfightandit*satimeforallThaipeopletohave
Ifyouareatouristatthistimeofyear,bepreparedtojoininthisbigfestivalandtakepartintheworld'sbiggest
waterfight!
1.HowlongdoesSongkranFestivallast?
A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Halfamonth.D.Aweek.
2.ThaipeoplewillbuildsmallpagodasandputcoloredflagsontheminSongkramFestivalbecauseifsbelievedthat
A.it*sgoodfortheirchildrenB.itcanmakethemhealthy
C.it'sgoodfortheirparentsD.itcanbringthemluck
3.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TraditionsonThaiNewYearB.WonderfulFestivalsinThailand
C.TheHistoryofSongkranFestivalD.TheImportanceofFestivalsinThailand
D
16、COOKINGWITHESSENCEONMAIN
Joinusforadelightfulevening
ofgoodfood,
greattaste,and.fun!
囤
Spring:ClassSchedule2012
CalltodaytoregistexJ
Thursday,ADtilL22:Herbs
EssenceonMain
Guestpresenter:GinaJrtuzzazelli
4sMainStreet,Clarkston
Thursday,Mau6:IndianFoods
248-942-4949
Tu&sday,May18;SwnmexDessexts
+:Fees$45.00perclassSi"1AAM"lA/SZWSfWW'/WWW'uW*
Tuesday,May25:Barbeque
(Classsizesarelimited)
Monday,Tuneid:Farmer'sMarker
*ClassTime:7to9pm
1.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromEssenceonMain?
A.ArtB.Music
C.EnglishD.Cooking
2.Themostlessonsarein.
A.MarchB.AprilC.MayD.June
3.Wecanlearntomakesummerdessertson.
A.April22B.May18
C.May25D.June14
4.WhatdayisMay7?
A.MondayB.Wednesday
C.ThursdayD.Friday.
5.MrsBlackcomesbackfromworkat5everyday,thetimeofSpringClassissuitableforher,isn'tit?
A.Yes,itisn't.B.No,itisn't.
C.Yes,itis.D.No,itis.
E
17、ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn*tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflower
shopintheevening,anideacametohismind,tcrilsendMumsomeroses(玫瑰).“WhileJohnwaspiekinghisflowers,a
youngmanwentinside.6cHowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,madam?”heasked.Theassistant(店员)was
tryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcamations(康乃
馨).
“No,Ihavetohaveredroses/5hesaid."MymumwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.
NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberosesasroseisherfavourite.^^
Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistant
said,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou.^^Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedinto
theairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty—fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.Then
Johnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.
Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohn
realizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地).Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,<4Mum,oh,Mum,
whydidn*tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.^^
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.
1..Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadofrosesbecause.
A.carnationswerenicerthanroses
B.rosesweresavedforJohn
C.rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnations
D.carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'sDay
2..Johnspentaltogether(总共)intheflowershopthatday.
A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$55
3.Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe.
A.hadspentallhismoneyontheroses
B.wasn*tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself
C.feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers
D.hadn*tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother
4.AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto.
A.tellhismotherhelovedherhimself
B.askhismotherformoremoney
C.tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory
D.askhismotherifshelikedroses
5..Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus"
A.Buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill
B.Letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher
C.Workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother
D.SendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay
F
18、Howcanwekeeptheenvironment?OnewayistoremembertheFourRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,andRebuy.
Reduce
Weneedtousereusablematerialsandproducts.Wealsoneedtoreducethepackagingthatisusedfornewgoodsin
shops.Itisimportantthatweimproveouruseofpaper,cardboard,glass,metal,plastic,andothermaterials.
Reuse
Veryoftenwethrowawayitemsthatstillcouldbeused.Forexample,wesometimesthrowawayclotheswhentheyno
longerfitus,orwebuysomenewfurnitureandthrowawaysomethingthatcouldberepaired.Otherpeoplecouldmake
useoftheseitems.Weneedtochangeourbadhabits.
Recycling
Byrecycling,wecanmakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Thissavesnaturalresources(资源).Italsohelpstooffer
jobs.
Rebuying
Ifwebuyrecycledgoods,wehelptosaveresourcesandavoidwaste.Themoneywespendalsosupportstherecycling
process.RemembertheFourRs!
Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimproveourenvironment,weknow.Lefstrythem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.Weneedtore
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