广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳某中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期上学期开学考英语考试试卷（原卷版）

2024-2025学年第一学期假期学习诊断

九年级英语试卷

说明：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷

上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Humansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed]yearsago.Butnowtheideamight

cometrue.StephenHawking,agreatBritishscientist,saidthatwehumansonlyhave1,000yearstoliveonthe

Earth.Itmeansthathumanswill2toanotherplanetin1,000years.

Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet-Mars.Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandifs3to

Earth,butit'smuchcolderthanEarth.Formanyyears,scientistshavestudiedMars.

Someyearsago,they4robotsthereandwantedtofindwaterandlifeonMars.5they

foundthattherewaswateronit.Then,theideaoflivingonMarsbecomespossible.

In2013Dutchscientistsfirstplannedtoput6onMarsinthe2030s.Theyofferedpeopleone-way

ticketstogothereandbuildnewhomesonMars.7itwasdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedto

takepartin.

AmericanscientistsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsin2033.Theyareworkingonbuildinglarger

8toflytoMarsthesedays.Theyarealsodoingalotofpreparationstohelppeople9theEarth.

IbelievethathumanswillgotoMarsandhaveanevencloserlook10ourredneighbor.

1.A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.impossibleD.terrible

2.A.flyB.climbC.dreamD.walk

3.A.bigB.farC.hotD.close

4.A.boughtB.sawC.sentD.made

5.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.So

6.A.humansB.monkeysC.robotsD.plants

7.A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Although

8.A.factoriesB.carsC.shopsD.rockets

9.A.flyuptoB.getbacktoC.takecareofD.lookoutof

10A.upB.atC.afterD.for

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在

答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。（共15小题，每小题L5分）

（A）

Parksplayanimportantroleinpeople'slives.Researchshowsthatspending20minutesinaparkeveryday

helpspeopletorelax,whetherpeopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.

Nowmanyyoungpeoplelovevisitingparks.HuangBingbing,nowlivinginShenzhen,isoneofthem.When

shefirstarrivedthere10yearsago,shewassurprisedtofindthatthecityhadhundredsofparks.Andnowthereare

moreparks.Theyarelocatedinneighborhoodsandbetweenofficebuildings.Shenzhenisayoungcitywithalarge

populationofyoungpeople.Thatiswhymanyofitsparkshavesmartfacilities（设施）andchildren'splayareas.

Huanghassetatargetforherself-the“ShenzhenThousandParksChallenge^^.Sheplanstovisitalltheparks

inShenzhen.Startinginthespringof2021,Huanghasvisitednearly100parks.Shesharesherexperiencesthrough

vlogs（视频博客）."It'salsoawayfbrmetolearnmoreaboutthiscity,“shesays.

Huangenjoysbeingwithherself,andshethinksparksareperfectplacesforpeoplelikeher.Sheoftenspends

timealoneinparks,enjoyingthebeautyofnature."Ittakesmymindoffmyproblemsandworries,“shesays.

11.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byshowingscientificfacts.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there"mean?

A.Neighborhood.B.Park.

C.Shenzhen.D.Office.

13.WhydoesShenzhenhavemanyparkswithsmartfacilitiesandareasforkids?

A.ThecityofShenzhenhasaverylargepopulation.

B.TherearemanyyoungpeoplelivinginShenzhen.

C.ManyofthepeoplelivinginShenzhenarechildren.

D.ManypeoplelivinginShenzhenhavetheirownkids.

14.WhatkindofpersonisHuang?

A.Quietandshy.B.Outgoingandfriendly.

C.Talentedandcreative.D.Hard-workingandcareful.

15.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HuangfirstwenttoShenzhenintheyearof2020.

B.Onlyexercisingintheparkcanhelppeoplerelax.

C.VisitingparksmakesHuangknowmoreaboutthecity.

D.Huangwritesaboutherparkexperiencesinherdiary.

（B）

Innature,youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Forexample,haveyoueverwondered

whylocusts（蝗虫）aresuperhardforbirdstocatch?Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnor

becausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies（敌人）.Actually,thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththe

colorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellow

andbrowncolorascropsdo.

Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheir

enemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandof

snowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil（土壤）insects

aremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolors

differentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselves

inthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.

Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemies

willfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametime,theinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishow

itkeepsitselfsafe.

16.Whyisitnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocusts?

A.Becauselocustsaregoodrunners.B.Becauselocustscanjumpveryhigh.

C.Becauselocustsaresmarterthanbirds.D.Becauselocustscanchangetheircolor.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutmostsoilinsectsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydonothavebrightcolors.

B.Theychangetheircolorswiththesoil.

C.Theydonotliveinadarkandwetenvironment.

D.Theyeatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees.

18.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"survive“inparagraph2?

A.sufferB.satisfyC.prepareD.live

19.Howdoestheinkfishrunfromitsenemy?

A.Itchangesitscolor.B.Itmakesthewaterarounditblack.

C.Itappearsonlyatnight.D.Ithidesitselfinthesearocks.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.

B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.

C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.

D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.

c

Lastmonth,Shenzhenlauncheditsfirstsmartcatadoption（领养）centerinBao9anDistrictinJuly.Thecenter

isa6-square-meterroomwithaglassdoor.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletoadoptstreetcats.Throughthiscenter,

twocatshavealreadyfoundnewhomes.

Peoplewhorescuestreetcatscanapplytobringthemtothecenter.Ifthestaffthinkthecatsaresuitableto

stay,there5sadailyfeeof20yuantotakecareofthecats'health24hoursaday.Thefeecanbepaidbytherescuer

orraisedbythepublic.

Peoplewhomightwanttoadoptacatcanenterthecenterbyscanning（扫描）aQRcodeandpaying10yuan.

Visitorsalsoneedtoputonshoecoversbeforegoingin.Insidevisitorscanfindbasicinformationaboutthecats

andhowtoadoptthecats.There'salsoasmartfeedingmachinewherevisitorscanbuyfoodforthecats.Andit

doesn'tcostanythingtoadoptacat.

Manypeoplelikethecenterforprotectingstreetcats,especiallyinwinter.However,somecitizensworrythat

thecatsmightbeharmedbycathaters.Thestaffexplainedthattheywillmonitorthecenterallthetime,andthey

canlockthedoorsthroughremotecontrolifneeded.Seriousproblemswillbereportedtothepoliceatonce.The

centerallowsuptothreevisitorsatatime,andchildrenmustbewithaparent.

MoresmartcatadoptioncentersareplannedforNanshanandBao5andistricts.Withtheadoptioncenters,over

10pet-themedparks,and50pet-friendlymalls,Shenzhenisonitswaytobecominga"pet-friendlycity”.

21.Howmuchwillthecenterneedtohostacatfor5days?

A.0yuan.B.10yuan.C.20yuan.D.100yuan.

22Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartcatadoptioncenter?

A.Manycatsinthecenterhavefoundnewhomes.

B.Peoplewhoadoptthecatsshouldpaythedailyfee.

C.TherewillbeadoptioncentersintwodistrictsinShenzhen.

D.Thestaffwillcallthepolicerightawayifsomethingdangeroushappens.

23.Whatmightbethereasonforlimitingthenumberofvisitorsatatime?

A.Ithelpstomakesurethecatsaresafeandcomfortable.

B.Itiseasiertomanagethecenterwithfewervisitors.

C.Therearenotenoughcatsforadoptionatthecenter.

D.Thecenteristoosmalltoholdalargenumberofpeople.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatmorecentersareplanned?

A.Thecenterisnotsuccessfulnow.

B.TherearetoomanystreetcatsinShenzhen.

C.Shenzhenisworkinghardtohelpstreetcats.

DOpeningsuchcenterscanmakealotofmoney.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shenzhen:APet-FriendlyCity

B.HowtoTakeCareofStreetCats

C.PetAdoptionCentersareGettingSmart

D.TheSmartCatAdoptionCenterinShenzhen

第二节短文填空

请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Whentheairispolluted,wecanwearmasks（口罩）toprotectourselves.Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?

Theycan'twearmasks.

NewScientistmagazineshowedsomefindingsfromJamesRyallsandhisteamattheUniversityofReading,

theUK.26Thesepollinators（传花粉者）can'tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.

Pollinatorsareimportant,astheyspreadpollenamongplantswithflowers.Thishelpstheflowersgrowinto

fruit.27Weallneedpollinators.

Todotheirstudy,Ryalls'teambuilteightfarmareas.Then,theyputozone（臭氧）intosixoftheseareas.The

othertwoareashadnormalair.

“28”saidRyalls.Thelevelsofpollutioninthesixareaswerejustlikethoseoftrafficontheroads.

Insuchcase,70percentoftheinsectsdidn'tenterthesixareas.29Andvisitstoflowerswerereducedby

90percent.

Scientistssaidthatozonecanbreakdownthesmellofflowers.30Ontheotherhand,Shannon

Olsson,ascientistinIndia,calledtheresults"important“becausetheyshowthat"safb"levelsofpollutionkeep

pollinatorsaway.

A.Withoutpollinators,farmscannotmakefood.

B.Weneedtotakeactiontoplantmoretrees.

C.Iftheywerethere,theydidn'tstayforalongtime.

D.Thismakesithardforpollinatorstofindtheirfood.

E.Theresultsweremuchmoreseriousthanwethought,

F.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmfultobeesandbutterflies.

第三节信息匹配

以下A-F为六个兴趣班的活动介绍。请根据5个人的情况，选择他们可能最感兴趣的兴趣班。

A.Winteristhebestseasontolearnskiing.Wehave

lessonsforchildrenofallages.Startyourfunandsafeski

tripwithus!

31Eric'sdreamistoB.OurcampwilltakeyoutopayavisittoChina.During

workinspaceoneday.thetrip,youcanpractiseyourChineseandenjoythe

32Helenwantstolearnbeautyofmanyplacesofinterestinitsbiggestcities.

moreaboutChineseculture.C.JoinourWoodworkerCamp!You'lllearnaboutall

33Ginawantstoenjoykindsofwoodworkingtoolshere.Andyoucanusethem

aniceholidaywithhertomakesomethingyourself!

grandparents.D.Thiscampisforourlittleastronauts!Ifyouare

34Peteralwayslovesinterestedinspaceandwanttowearaspacesuit,then

makingthingsbyhand.don'tmissit!

35SophiethinksifsE.Doyouwanttolearnsomeimportantskills?Joinour

reallycooltolearnasporttoplayswimmingcamp!Swimmingnotonlyhelpsbuildupyour

insnow.body,butalsoisalifesavingskill!

F.Doyouwanttospendsomespecialdayswithyour

family?InourFamilyCamp,wehaveallkindsofexciting

activitiesforboththeoldandtheyoung.

第二部分非选择题(25分)

III.语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定

的位置上。

Afewyearsago,Nixonstartedtowatchthesunriseeverymorningonabench(长凳)inapark.Heenjoyed

himselfbecausetheactivity36(help)himgetreadyfortheday.

Oneday,awoman37(sudden)stoppedtosayhellotoNixon.Nixonwassurprised.38

womansaid:"Everymorning