20232024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷（镇江卷）（牛津译林版）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（镇江卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Mr.Jiang,aselderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.TheastronautsofShenzhou18mannedspaceshipenteredChina'sspacestationearlyApril26,2024.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

3.一I'msorrytoonyou,butthere5ssomethingIcan'tunderstand.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutoff

4.一Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?

一Ofcourse.Youaretomanageyourownsummerholiday.

A.oldenoughB.youngenoughC.toooldD.tooyoung

5.I'dliketobuyanewhousefbrtableandmodem.,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.

A.AtallB.InallC.AboveallD.Afterall

6.一We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.

-YoumeanIbringanythingwithme,right?

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

7.-Doyoumindmeparkinghere?

-Ithinkitproperyourcarinothers'way.

A.don?tparkB.notparkC.notparkingD.nottopark

8.一Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?

一Yes.HeonthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.

A.wasoperatedB.operatedC.operatedonD.wasoperatedon

9.-HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

一Yes.Infact,IthereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.

A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.amstudying

10."WeChat“reallymakesagreattoourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.

A.chanceB.problemC.differenceD.surprise

11.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.properB.operateC.obeyD.confident

12.Don'tjumptoanyconclusion,whenyoudon'tthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.exactlyB.especiallyC.mostlyD.nearly

13.Theidiom（成语）“Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves^^tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovide

thebestforherchild.

A.experienceB.instructionC.environmentD.information

14.Inwhichwaydoestheblogger（博主）showhishouse?

“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylefstakearoomtour.Well,thisis

thelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...9,

A.Timeorder.B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific.D.Specifictogeneral.

15.一IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?

一Sure..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Everydoghasitsday

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas16becausemywholeworldwasdark

andboring.

Ayoungboyranuptome,outofbreath.He17beforemewithhisheaddownandsaidhappily,

“LookwhatIfound!9,Inhishandwasaflower.Theflowerwasdryand18.Igavehimasmallsmileand

thenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.

However,hesatnexttomeandputtheflowertohis19andsaid,“Itsmellssweetandifs

beautiful,too.ThafswhyIpickedit.Here,it'sforyou.^^Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust

20it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflowerandsaid,“ThisisjustwhatI21Justthen,

forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot22-hewasblind.

Tears（眼7目）camedownmyfacewhenI23him."You'rewele."hesmiled,andthenranoffto

24Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain（痛苦）.

Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwas

me-Imyselfwas25.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlifeandenjoyeveryminuteofmylife.AndthenI

heldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.

16.A.hopelessB.colourfulC.happyD.wonderful

17.A.standB.standsC.tostandD.stood

18.A.deadB.freshC.aliveD.heavy

19.A.headB.noseC.earD.neck

20.A.buyB.sellC.acceptD.break

21.A.admireB.dislikeC.wantD.have

22.A.cryB.speakC.smileD.see

23.A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated

24.A.sleepB.studyC.danceD.play

25.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.blindD.deaf

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C>D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverboughtbooksonline?HereissomeinformationaboutfournewbooksonAmazon

^^FinderHerDateofsale:Mar.21,2024.

'.'OneChristmasinParisDateofsale:Mar.

Writer:LisaGardner

8,2024Price:$7.48（paperback）

Writer:MandyBaggot$18.88(hardcover)(精装书)

Price:$10.99(paperback)(平装书)

.WHO,

。:OneMoreDayDateofsale:Feb.22,2024FLIEC)TheGirlWhoLiedDateofsale:Apr.

IMORE<3金

DAY

■suP^ohriN

Writer:KellySimmons12,2024

Price:$9.74(paperback)Writer:SueFortin

$30,13(hardcover)Price:$4.79(paperback)

26.WhenwasLisaGardner'sbookonsale?

A.OnFeb.22,2024.B.OnMar.8,2024.

C.OnMar.21,2024.D.OnApr.12,2024.

27.IfwebuyfivecopiesofLisaGardner'shardcoverbook,wemustpay.

A.$23.95B.$37.4C.$150.65D.$94,4

28.WhichisWrongaboutthefourbooks?

A.OneChristmasinPariswasonsaleonMar.8,2024

B.WecanbuySueFortin'sbookonApr.12,2024.

C.KellySimmons'spaperbackbookisthemostexpensiveofthefour.

D.WecanbuyhardcoverbooksonFinderHer.

B

LittleWomen

Chapter1Foursisters

"Christmaswon'tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents,grumbled(「商口古)Jo,lyingontherug(地毯).

"It'ssoawfultobepoor!^^agreedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.

"It'snotrightforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andotherstohavenothingataddedlittle

Amy,withasadsniff(轻哼).

“We'vegotfatherandmother,andeachother,9,saidBethgently.

Thefouryoungfacesonwhichthefirelightshonebrightenedatthecheerfulwords,butdarkenedagainas

Josaidsadly,"Wehaven'tgotfather,andshallnothavehimforalongShedidn'tsay"perhapsnever,9,but

eachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.

Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaid,“MotheradvisednothavinganypresentsthisChristmas

becauseitisgoingtobeahardwinterforeveryone;andshethinksweshouldn'tspendmoneyforpleasurewhen

ourmenaresuffering（受难）inthearmy.Wecan'tdomuch,butwecanmakeourlittleeffort.ButIamafraidI

don,t.^^Megshookherheadthinkingregretfullyofalltheprettythingsshewanted.

“ButIdon'tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood,“saidJo."We'veeachgotadollar,and

thatwon'thelpthearmymuch.Iagreenottoexpectanythingfrommotheroryou.Lefseachbuyourselveswhat

wewant,andhavealittlefun.Weworkhardtoearnit.”

“Ido,teachingthosetiresomechildrennearlyalldaywhenIreallywanttoenjoymyselfathome,“plained

Meg.

“Youdon'thavehalfsuchahardtimeasIdo,“saidJo."Howwouldyouliketobeshutupforhourswitha

nervous,fussyoldlady,whoisneverhappy,andworriesyoutillyou'rereadytoflyoutofthewindoworcry?”

“It'snaughtytofret;butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.It

makesmecross;andmyhandsgettoostifftopracticemymusicatall,"Bethlookedatherroughhandswitha

sighthatanyonecouldhear.

“Idon'tbelieveanyofyousufferasIdo,“criedAmy,uforyoudon'thavegotoschoolwithrudegirlswho

laughatyourlessonsoryourdressesandsaybadwordsbecauseyourfatherisn'trich.”

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theirfatherdiedwhenhewasfightingwithothers.

B.Thepassageisastoryaboutthreegirlsandaboyinafamily.

C.Theirfatherisawayatthewar,leavingthemathomewiththeirmother.

D.Thefourchildreninthepassageallworkandmaketheirownmoney.

30.Bysaying"Itmakesmecross”,Bethmeanssheisrather.

A.happyB.excitedC.interestedD.angry

31.Whatdotheythinkoftheirmother'ssuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts?

A.TheyallagreedtothesuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts.

B.Theyallagreedtosavethemoneyandbuyagiftforeachother.

C.Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasofmuchhelp.

D.Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasoflittlehelp.

c

SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170

countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.

SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnew

things,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chattofriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.

Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.Onlinebullying（霸凌）iswhensomeoneusestheInternetto

makeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingappsorsocialmedia（社交媒体）.Online

bullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.

OnSaferInternetDayintheUK,childrendoactivitiesatschool,athome,inyouthgroupsandinother

places.Theydoquizzesandworksheets（小测试和练习题），readstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhave

discussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.

Herearesometipsonnowtostaysafeonline:

★Ifyouseesomethingbad,tellanadult.Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,or

ifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellaparent,ateacheroranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Ifsomeoneis

unkindwhileyouareplayingagame,anadultcanhelpyoureportorblockthatplayer.

★Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.Ifspossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen'treally

whotheysaytheyare.Itcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.

★Don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookfor

information,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknow

thattheyaretrue.

32.PeoplecelebrateSaferInternetDayineveryyear.

A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.JuneD.July

33.Fromthesecondparagraph,wemainlyknow.

A.Howtolearntodousefulthingsonline.B.Onlinebullyingcanhappenonlinetoo.

C.Howwecanavoidonlinebullying.D.Goodthingsanddangerousthingsonline.

34.WhatcanwedotokeepsafeontheInternet?

©Sharetrueinformationwithapersonwhoyoutrust.

②Don'tbelieveeverythingonline.

③Getinformationfromanywebsite.

④Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

35.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?

A.ToencourageyoungpeopletousetheInternet.

B.Totellpeoplesomewaystostaysafeinlife.

C.TogiveinformationaboutSaferInternetDay.

D.ToletpeopleremembertheimportanceoftheInternet.

D

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。

Asingeroncewenttoamaster.Hewantedtobethebestsinger.Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstarted

tellinghimwhyhevisited.36

Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.There,aroseplantandatalltreewere

growingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,"37Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttoleam.^^

Thesingerwentintothegarden,andsawthetwoplants.38Hehadtogobacktothemasterand

asked,“Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.”

Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandsaid,“Thistreehasbeennexttotheroseplantforten

years.Ithasneverwantedtobeearoseplant.39Ifmanwerethetree,hewouldpare（比较）himselfwith

theroseandfeeljealous（嫉妒的）atitsbeauty.Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!

Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheygrewwithalltheirenergy（精力），40”

A.Theroseplantandthetreeareyourteachers.

B.Themasterlistenedquietlytothesinger.

C.theyneverusedittobeattheother.

D.Hethoughthardbutcouldnotunderstandwhathecouldlearnfromthem.

E.Themastersmiledandnodded.

F.Theroseplanthasneverwantedtobeeatree.

G.theyparewitheachother.

四、词汇运用供10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）

booknatureadviseimprovemunicatekeepdreamrideEurope

relax

41.Speechisthefastestmethodofbetweenpeople.

42.Manytouristsenjoyvisitingplacesofbeauty.

43.Thelibrariangavemesomeonhowtochooseagoodreadanditisveryuseful.

44.Youhavestudiedhardinthepasttwomonths.I'msureyoucanyourEnglish.

45.CouldyoutellmeifRussiaisacountry?

46.Wishyouhaveatripandhavefunwithyourfamily.

47.Haveyouahorsebefore?Itseemsreallyinteresting.

48.IofbeingascientistsinceIwasatprimaryschool.

49.YouintouchwithmewhenyouleaveforChengdu,won'tyou?

50.ShetheticketsandahotelontheInternetthedaybeforeyesterday.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每空1分，满分20分）

A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，母至：珂。

Whenyouwanttobuysomething,whichwouldyouliketobuy,neworsecondhand?Moreandmore

peopleliketobuysecondhandthings.Peoplecans51moneybecausethey5remuchcheaperthannew

ones.Buyingsecondhandthingsisalsog52fortheenvironment.Soifsbettertoreuseoldthingsi53

ofmakingnewthings.

“IlovebuyingbooksonDangdang,anonlinebookstore.Ifsgoodforstudents154me,^^saidZhao

Kai,a22yearoldcollegestudentfromHeilongjiang.6<Italsobringsmelotsofinterestinge55.Onetime,I

foundanoteinasecondhandbook.Itsprevious（之前的）ownerleftthenoteandh56thatIwouldenjoy

readingthebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.^^

Peoplecanevenfindsomethingsthatarenotmadeanymore.Fore57,somepeopleliketobuy

vintage（复古的）things.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butiftheyareingoodconditions,

peoplecanstillu58them.YinWeian,a25yearoldwriterfromLondonsaid,"'Vintagethingscarrystories

fromthep59OnceIboughtabracelet（手链）withthewords"Rose,Love,Jason5onit.Itmademe

wonderaboutthes60behindthebracelet.^^

Whatkindofsecondhandthingswouldyouliketobuy?

B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，等至7词。

VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital（数字的）wayinrecentyears.Withthehelp

ofdigitaltechnology,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.

Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,they

usuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests（害虫）.Now,therehavebeenbigchanges

infarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,thereare13digitalfarmswithAImachines.These

machineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize（施月巴）andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmers

workmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.

ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledruralemerce（乡村电子商务）grows.Sellingfreshfruit

andvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopleincitiestoknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,

theycanbuyeasilyoverthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythings

doneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones（无人机）tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.

Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuacheng

Town,GuangdongProvince.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,itturnsintoa"digital

town”.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.

TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.

Digitaltechnology61abettervillagelife

"Farmersworkedhardthe63year.

Inthepast

"Farmershad64solvingproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests.

62infarming

"FarminghaschangedalotbecauseofAImachines.

Atpresent

*Ittakesfarmerslesstimeandenergyandmakestheirwork65.

"Peopleincitiesseldomknewwhatvillagersplant.

Inthepast

*Villagers66freshfruitandvegetablestothecityslowly.

Rural

emerce

"Peopleincitiescanbuythingseasilywiththeirphones.

Atpresent

*Villagerscan67differentappsanddronestodoalotofthings.

*HuachengTownbeesa“digitaltown^^tospreadits68andattractsmorevisitors.

A“digitaltown^^"Digitaltechnology69visitorsalotduringtheirvisittothetown.

*Moreover,visitorscanenjoytheviewofthetown70usingVR.

六、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）

71.八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员munistYouthLeaguemember选拔，你

作为代表推荐你们班的班长LiuMing作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团

支部。

理想远大热爱祖国；热爱共青团，...

品质优秀善良诚实；举止文明，……

学业优良成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，……

能力超强组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。

注意：1.词数90词左右。文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。.

2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearchairperson,

IwouldliketoremendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestmunistYouthLeaguemember.

IthinkLiuMingisthebestmunistYouthLeaguemember.!hopeyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely

LiHua

参考答案:

1.B

【详解】句意：江先生，作为一名老人，参加了老人特殊运动会。

考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在

以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。此处指“作为一名老人“用不

定冠词表泛指；elderly以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。

2.C

【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。

考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体

的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to至h根据“April26,2024”

可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。

3.B

【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。

考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到;cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据"butthere's

somethingIcan'tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。

4.A

【详解】句意：一妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？—当然可以。你已经长大了，可以

自己安排暑假了。

考查词义辨析。oldenough年龄足够大；youngenough足够年轻；tooold太老；tooyoung

太年轻。根据"Ofcourse."和"tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大

了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选A。

5.C

【详解】句意：我想买一套舒适现代的新房子。尤其，它应该在一个安静的街区。

考查副词短语。Atall根本；Inall总计；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall毕竟。根

据“fortableandmodern”可知此处是对房子的要求，空处应是突出强调更重要的是要在一个

安静的街区。故选C。

6.B

【详解】句意：一我们已经为旅行做好了一切准备。一你是说我不需要随身携带其它东

西了，对吗？

考查情态动词。can't不能；needn*不需要；mustn,t不可以；shouldn't不应该。根据"We'e

goteverythingreadyfbrthetrip”可知旅行所需要的东西都已经准备好了，言下之意，不需要

准备其它东西了。故选B。

7.D

【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——我认为不把车停在挡住别人的路上是恰

当的。

考查非谓语动词。本句是“thinkit+形容词+todosth”意为“觉得做某事是……”句式；可知

此处填不定式的否定式。故选D。

8.D

【详解】句意：一医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？一是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现

在他已脱离危险。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排

除BC；operateonsb”为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。

9.B

【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？一是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在

南京工作。

考查动词时态。根据"butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的

事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。

10.C

【详解】句意：“微信”真地对我们的生活有很大影响。越来越多的人现在使用它。chance机

会；problem问题；difference区另lj；surprise惊讶。makeagreatdifferenceto”对有很大

影响”，故选C。

11.C

【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的字母发音与其他字母不同？

考查元音字母的发音。proper/'prD_pa(r)/；operate/'D_parelt/；obey/a'bel/；

confident/'kp_nfidant/o根据读音可知，选项C划线字母的读音为/o/,其它三个画线字母

的读音为/D/。故选C。

12.B

【详解】句意：不要急于下结论，尤其是在你没有仔细考虑的情况下。

考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly几乎。根据"Don't

jumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon'tthinkaboutitcarefully.“可知，when弓I导的从句是强

调的情况，应用especially,修饰整个句子。故选B。

13.C

【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故

事。

考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根

据“MengzTsmothermakesthreemoves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩

子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。

14.B

【详解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙计们！你们知道我这几天搬进了新

房子。今天让我们参观一下房间。好吧，这是客厅。旁边是我的卧室……”

考查情景交际。Timeorder时间顺序；Spaceorder空间顺序；Generaltospecific从一般到具

体；Specifictogeneral从具体至！J——般。卞艮据“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanew

housethesedays.Andtodaylefstakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismy

bedroom…”可知，博主按照空间顺序介绍房子的，故选B。

15.C

【详解】句意:——如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？——当然。熟能生巧。

考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜

于言语；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根据

“Sure”可知此处是赞成对方的说法，指努力学习就能学好，所以C项符合语境。故选C。

16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C21.C22.D23.B

24.D25.C

【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者对生活悲观失望，一个盲人小男孩，给作者拿了一朵枯

萎掉的花，他说这朵花很香，很美。这点醒了悲观消极的作者，又重拾了生活的信心。

16.句意：我感觉我的生活毫无希望，因为我的整个世界是黑暗和无聊的。

hopeless绝望的，没有希望的；colourful丰富多彩的；happy开心的；wonderful精彩的。根

据“becausemywholeworldwasdarkandboring.”可知，作者此时的心情是绝望的，故选A。

17.句意：他就站在我面前，低着头开心地说：“看我找到了什么！”

stand站立，动词原形；stands动词三单；tostand动词不定式；stood动词过去式。根据

“ranuptome”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。

18.句意：花已经干枯死了。

dead死的；fresh新鲜的；alive活着的；heavy重的。根据“Theflowerwasdry”可知，这朵花

已经死了，故选A。

19.句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花放在鼻子上。

head头；nose鼻子;ear耳朵;neck脖子。smell意为"闻起来"，根据"Itsmellssweetandit's

beautiftd,too.”可知，闻要用鼻子，故选B。

20.句意：但是我知道我必须接受它，否则他可能永远不会走。

buy购买；sell卖；accept接受；break打破。根据"orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedthe

flower”可知，是必须接受它。故选C。

21.句意：这正是我所想要的。

admire羡慕；dislike不喜欢；want想要；have有。根据“SoIacceptedtheflower”可推知，作

者想安慰小男孩说正是自己想要的。故选C。

22.句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到这个男孩看不见——他是盲人。

cry哭；speak说；smile笑；see看见。根据“hewasblind”可知，他看不见东西，故选D。

23.句意：当我感谢他的时候，我泪流满面。

forgave宽恕；thanked感谢；paid付款；hated讨厌。根据"You'rewele”可以推知，作者感谢

小男孩。故选B。

24.句意：“不客气，”他微笑着，然后跑到一边玩去了。

sleep睡觉；study学习；dance跳舞；play玩。根据“thenranoffto”可知，小男孩跑去玩了，

故选D。

25.句意：通过一个失明的孩子的眼睛，我终于明白问题不在这个世界上；问题出在我身

上——我自己也失明了。

cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的；blind失明的；deaf聋的。根据“Idecidedtoseethe

beautyinlifeandenjoyeveryminuteofmylifb.”可知，作者认为以前没有看到生活中美好的

一面，没有好好生活，寓意为“自己的眼瞎了”，故选C。

26.C27.D28.C

【导语】本文是关于亚马逊网站上四本新书的一些信息。

26.细节理解题。根据"Dateofsale:Mar.21,2024.Writer:LisaGardner”可知，LisaGardner

的书在2024年3月21日开始销售。故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据“$18.88(hardcover)”可知，LisaGardner的精装书是$18.88,共买5

本，价格为$94.4。故选D。

28.推理判断题。根据"Writer:KellySimmonsPrice:$9.74(paperback)"和"Writer:Mandy

BaggotPrice:$10.99(paperback)”可知，平装书中MandyBaggot的比KellySimmons的贵，

故KellySimmons不是四个中最贵的。C选项错误。故选C。

29.C30.D31.D

【导语】本文是节选自《小妇人》。主要讲述四个姐妹在讨论圣诞节，因为处在战争期间，

她们的家庭比较贫穷，所以她们很伤心，没有圣诞礼物。但是她们仍坚持自己的梦想，最

后决定用一美元去买自己想要的东西。

29.细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句"Shedidn'tsay"perhapsnever/buteachsilently

addedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.”可矢口，四姐妹的父亲在南方打仗，

她们和妈妈在家。故选C。

30.词义猜测题。根据这句话的前一句"butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidy

istheworstworkintheworld.”可知，贝丝认为洗碗和保持整洁是世界上最糟糕的工作，她

对这份工作很不满；所以划线句应该表达这份工作让她感