福建省泉州市小学六年级上学期期中英语试卷与参考答案

福建省泉州市英语小学六年级上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:B.It’scloudy.Explanation:Thelistenerwillhearapartofaconversationwhereonepersonsays,“It’sabitcloudytoday,isn’tit?”Thisindicatesthattheweatherisnotsunny,sooptionBisthecorrectanswer.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutthenewschoolrule?A.Sheishappy.B.Sheisdisappointed.C.Sheisindifferent.Answer:B.Sheisdisappointed.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlexpressesheropinionaboutthenewschoolrule,saying,“Idon’tlikeitatall;it’sgoingtomakeourlivessomuchharder.”Thisindicatesthatsheisunhappyordisappointed,sooptionBisthecorrectanswer.3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinalibraryandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thestudentsarereadingbookstogether.B.Thestudentsarestudyingforatest.C.Thestudentsareborrowingbooksfromthelibrary.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheyneedtostudyfortheirmathtest,andtheotherstudentagreestohelp.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandcompletethesentencewiththemissinginformation.Teacher:“Howwasyourscienceproject,Sarah?”

Student:“Itwasquitechallenging,butIlearnedalotaboutplants.”Answer:“Itwasquitechallenging,butIlearnedalotaboutplants.”

Explanation:Thestudent’sresponseprovidesthemissinginformation,statingthatthescienceprojectwaschallengingandtheylearnedalotaboutplants.5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairtoday?M:Itwasgreat!Ishowedeveryonemyexperimentaboutplantgrowth.Ievenwonaprize!Q:WhatdidJohnwinatthescienceprojectfair?

A:Aprize.

B:Atrophy.

C:Amedal.Answer:A

Explanation:ThelistenercandeterminethatJohnwona“prize”byhisstatement“Ievenwonaprize!”6、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.M:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkfortomorrow’smathtest?W:Notyet,butI’malmostdone.I’mjustworkingonthelastproblem.M:Goodluck!Ihopeyougetalltheanswersright.Q:Whatisthewomandoingrightnow?

A:Studyingforasciencetest.

B:Workingonhermathhomework.C.Playingvideogames.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueclearlyindicatesthatthewomanis“workingonhermathhomework”asshementions“I’mjustworkingonthelastproblem.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheschooleventgoing?C.Whattimeisthebasketballgame?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueislikelyabouttheprogressofaschoolevent,whichsuggeststhecorrectansweris“Howistheschooleventgoing?”8、Listentotheshortpassageaboutanimalsandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeakerdescribingabouttheelephant?A.ItssizeB.ItsdietC.ItshabitatAnswer:A

Explanation:Thespeakerislikelydescribingtheelephant’sphysicalattributes,whichwouldbeitssize,making“Itssize”thecorrectanswer.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Tom?”

Student:“Itwasquitegood,Mrs.

Smith.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.”

Teacher:“Thatsoundsfun!Whatdidyouseethere?”

Student:“Wesawthelions,tigers,andevensomepenguins.”Question:Whatdidthestudent’sfamilyseeatthezoo?

A)Onlypenguins

B)Lionsandtigers

C)Penguinsandpenguins

D)Lions,tigers,andpenguinsAnswer:D)Lions,tigers,andpenguinsExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheysawthelions,tigers,andpenguins,sothecorrectanswerisoptionD.10.Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweentwofriends,EmmaandJack.Emma:“HiJack,it’sbeenawhile!Howareyoudoing?”

Jack:“I’mgood,Emma.I’vebeenworkingonmyscienceprojectforschool.It’saboutthesolarsystem.”

Emma:“Thatsoundsinteresting!Doyouknowwhichplanetisthefarthestfromthesun?”

Jack:“Yeah,it’sNeptune.”Question:Accordingtotheconversation,whichplanetisthefarthestfromthesun?

A)Jupiter

B)Venus

C)Mars

D)NeptuneAnswer:D)NeptuneExplanation:JackexplicitlystatesthatthefarthestplanetfromthesunisNeptune,sothecorrectanswerisoptionD.11、Whatarethetwofavoritesportsofthestudentsintheclass?A.Basketballandfootball.B.Volleyballandswimming.C.Tabletennisandbadminton.Answer:BExplanation:Theteacheraskedthestudentsabouttheirfavoritesports,andmostofthemsaidthattheylikedvolleyballandswimmingthemost.12、Wheredidthestudentsgofortheclasstriplastweek?A.Thezoo.B.Thepark.C.Themuseum.Answer:CExplanation:Theclassteachermentionedinthemorningmeetingthatthestudentshadagreattimevisitingthelocalmuseumontheclasstriplastweek.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectspellingfortheword“definitely”:defintelydefinitlydefinitely答案：C)definitely解析：Thecorrectspellingoftheword“definitely”iswithtwo“t”sattheend.OptionsAandBaremisspellings.2、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:applebananacarumbrella答案：C)car解析：Theword“car”isavehicle,whereas“apple,”“banana,”and“umbrella”areallobjectsthatcanbeheldoreaten.Theword“car”doesnotfitwiththethemeofitemsthataretypicallyusedoreaten,makingittheoddoneout.3、Thesentence“Shewenttotheparkyesterday”isinthe_______tense.A.presentB.pastC.futureD.presentperfectAnswer:B.pastExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast,indicatedbytheword“yesterday.”4、WhichworddoesNOTbelonginthefollowinglist?A.bananaB.appleC.orangeD.grapeAnswer:D.grapeExplanation:“Banana,”“apple,”and“orange”arealltypesoffruit.“Grape”isalsoatypeoffruit,butitislesscommonlyusedingeneraltermsforfruit,makingittheoddoneoutinthislist.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________outofthewindowlastnight.A.jumpsB.jumpedC.jumpingD.jumpAnswer:B.jumpedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“jumped”becausethesentenceisinthepastsimpletense,indicatinganactionthatoccurredinthepast.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthetenseormeaningrequiredforthesentence.6、Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthearticle.A.Isawamanintheshopthismorning.B.Isawamanattheshopthismorning.C.Isawamantheshopthismorning.D.Isawamanshopthismorning.Answer:A.Isawamanintheshopthismorning.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“intheshop”becauseitusesthedefinitearticle“the”torefertoaspecificshop,and“in”isthecorrectprepositiontoindicatethelocation.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectordonotconveytheintendedmeaning.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?A.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.B.Shedoesherhomeworkseveryevening.C.Theydidtheirhomeworksyesterday.D.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”OptionsAandBusethepresenttenseorincorrectpluralformof“homework.”OptionCusestheincorrectpluralform“homeworks.”OnlyoptionDcorrectlyusesthepasttense“did”with“myhomework.”8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwassleeping,butwhenthedoorbellrang,itsuddenly___________.A.eatB.ateC.eatsD.eatingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“ate”becausethesentencedescribesapasteventthathappenedafterthecatwassleeping.Thepasttense“ate”isneededtocompletethesentencecorrectly.OptionsA,C,andDareeitherthewrongtenseorthepresenttense,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthepastevent.9、Thesentence“Shewaslateforschoolbecauseshegotuplate.”canbebestdescribedas:

A)PresentPerfect

B)PastContinuous

C)PastSimple

D)FuturePerfectAnswer:C)PastSimple

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast,andisthereforebestdescribedasthePastSimpletense.10、Whichofthefollowingisanirregularpluralnoun?

A)Child

B)Woman

C)Mouse

D)ManAnswer:C)Mouse

Explanation:“Mouse”isanirregularpluralnounbecauseitchangesfrom“mouse”to“mice”whenpluralized,unlike“child”(children),“woman”(women),and“man”(men)whichfollowtheregularpluralizationrule.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatwasvery________becauseithadlostitsway.A.excitedB.scaredC.happyD.angryAnswer:B.scared

Explanation:Thecontextofthesentenceindicatesthatthecathaslostitsway,whichwouldlikelymakeitfeelscared.12.Readthesentenceandchoosethebestwordtocompleteit.

Thesun________slowlybehindthemountains.A.ranB.walkedC.climbedD.glidedAnswer:D.glided

Explanation:Thephrase“behindthemountains”suggestsasmoothandgentlemovement,whichisbestdescribedby“glided.”三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthespaceprovided.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,the[A]ofthecommunityhadalwaysbeentheGreenfieldLibrary.Thelibrary,whichwas[B]byMrs.

Thompson,wasa[C]placeforbothchildrenandadults.Everymorning,thelibrarywasfilledwiththe[D]ofpagesturningandthesoft[E]ofthelibrarian’svoiceasshereadtothechildren.charmrunnoisysoundmurmurAnswer:charmrunpeacefulsoundmurmur四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Theworldofinsectsisfascinatinganddiverse.Onesuchinsectthatcapturestheinterestofmanyisthebutterfly.Butterfliesundergoaremarkabletransformationfromcaterpillartoadultinsect.Thisprocess,knownasmetamorphosis,isaseriesofstagesthatincludeegg,larva(caterpillar),pupa,andadult.Inthefirststage,butterflieslayeggsonplants.Theseeggsareusuallytinyandcanbeavarietyofcolors.Theeggshatchintocaterpillars,whichareknownfortheirvoraciousappetites.Caterpillarsspendmostoftheirtimeeatingleavesandgrowingrapidly.Astheygrow,theyshedtheirskinmultipletimes,aprocessknownasmolting.Thenextstageisthepupa.Duringthisstage,thecaterpillarformsachrysalisorcocoon,whereitundergoesaremarkabletransformationinside.Insidethechrysalis,thecaterpillar’sbodybreaksdownandreorganizesintotheadultbutterfly’sform.Thisprocesscantakefromafewweekstoseveralmonths,dependingonthespecies.Finally,theadultbutterflyemergesfromthechrysalis.Thewingsofthebutterflyaresoftandcrumpledatfirst,buttheysoondryandexpand.Thebutterflythentakesafewdaystorestandfeedbeforeitisreadytofly.Butterfliesareknownfortheirbeautifulwings,whichcomeinawidevarietyofcolorsandpatterns.Questions:1.Whatistheprocesscalledwhenacaterpillartransformsintoanadultbutterfly?

a)Hatching

b)Metamorphosis

c)Molting

d)Growing2.Whichstageofabutterfly’slifecycleinvolveslayingeggs?

a)Caterpillar

b)Pupa

c)Adult

d)Egg3.Howlongcanthepupastagelast?

a)Afewdays

b)Afewweekstoseveralmonths

c)Severaldaystoseveralweeks

d)AfewmonthstoayearAnswers:1.b)Metamorphosis2.d)Egg3.b)Afewweekstoseveralmonths五、写作题（16分）Yourschoolisplanningtoorganizeacharityeventtohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutenvironmentalprotectionandraisefundsforalocalwildlifereserve.Theeventwillincludevariousactivitiessuchasanaturewalk,arecyclingcompetition,andatreeplantingceremony.Writeashortpassageofatleast150wordsexplainingwhyyouthinkthiseventisimportant.Youshouldalsomentionhowyouwouldcontributetotheevent.Example:Thecharityeventorganizedbyourschooltopromoteenvironmentalprotectionandraisefundsforthelocalwildlifereserveisofgreatimportance.Firstly,itprovidesanexcellentopportunityforstudentstolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandunderstandthesignificanceofconservationefforts.Throughthenaturewalk,wecanobservethebeautyofnatureandlearnaboutthediversewildlifethatdependsonourprotection.Additionally,therecyclingcompetitionencouragesusto