四川省广元市演圣中学2020年高二英语月考试卷含解析

四川省广元市演圣中学2020年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myneighbour’ssonwas________ofbeingasoldierthoughhewassoweakandthin.A.worried B.anxiousC.ambitious D.eager参考答案：C【详解】考查词的辨析。句意：我邻居的儿子很想当一名士兵，尽管他又弱又瘦。A.worried担心的，担忧的；B.anxious焦虑的，担心的；C.ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的；D.eager热切的，渴望的。beambitiousof…为固定搭配，意为“对…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的语境可知，本题选C。2.Arethereanyareasthatyouthinkarenot_____adequatelyinthebook?A.covered

B.includedC.completed

D.consistedof参考答案：A3.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.

A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C略5.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities_____inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.havingbuilt

C.beingbuilt D.built参考答案：D34.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D略7.---Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.---Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance

B.identity

C,apology

D.security参考答案：A8.

It

isyour

wife

as

well

asyouthat

______

your

son's

bad

performance

at

school.

A．is

to

be

blamed

for

B．are

to

be

blamed

for

C．are

to

blame

for

D．is

to

blame

for

参考答案：D9.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before参考答案：A略10.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop. A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring参考答案：D11.6．Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．worksB．workedC．hasbeenworkingD．hadbeenworking参考答案：C略12.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：D13.Enthusiasticfanswouldratherthey______thesuperstarattheairporttomorrowmorning.A.shouldmeet B.met C.wouldmeet D.weretomeet参考答案：B14.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：D15.Asisknown,weChinesepeopleare

towinthebattle

againstthepresentseveredroughtundertheleadershipoftheParty.

A.willingB.alert

C.bound

D.allergic参考答案：选C。考查短语含义。句意为：大家都知道，在党的领导下，中

国人民一定会战胜目前严峻的旱灾。beboundto一定会……；bewillingto

愿意……；bealertto对……保持警惕；beallergicto对……敏感。略16.Somepeoplewouldratherridebikesasbikeridinghas________ofthetroublesof

takingbuses.A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither参考答案：B21.Assoonas__________anewfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：B略18._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Havingjudged

D.Tojudge参考答案：B解析：judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayI'dliketosharesmypersonalexperienceinimprovingourEnglishwritingskills.TheabilitytowriteinEnglishisbecomingincreasingimportantinEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations.Thus,itwasworthfocusingourattentionon.Inordertowriteagoodessay,weshouldhaveaexcellentcommandofover2,000frequently-usedEnglishword.It'snecessaryandusefulforthemtoreadorevenrecitebeautifulEnglisharticles.Beside,asthesayinggoes,thatpracticemakesperfect,soweshouldtakeeverypossiblechancetowriteinEnglish.Accordingmypersonalexperience,keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievetheaim参考答案：【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己提高英语写作的一些方法技巧。【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：今天我想和大家分享一下我个人在提高英语写作技巧方面经验。短语wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故shares改为share。2.考查副词。句意：英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来越重要。important是形容词，要用副词修饰。故increasing改为increasingly。3.考查动词时态。句意：因此，值得我们关注。全文讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时态。故was改为is。4.考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。5.考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。6.考查代词。句意：对我们来说，阅读甚至背诵漂亮的英语文章是必要和有用的。根据文中可知，讲的是如何提高我们的英语写作技能，用代词us。故them改为us。7.考查副词。句意：此外，俗话说，熟能生巧，所以我们应该抓住每一个可能的机会用英语写作。beside意为"在……旁边；在……附近"，是介词，besides意为"而且，也"，是副词。故Beside改为Besides。8.考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，已有关系代词as，that是多余的，故去掉that。9.考查固定搭配。句意：根据我个人经验，每天写日记是达到这个目的的好方法。accordingto意为"（表示依据）根据，按照"，是固定搭配。故According后添加to。10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语keepingadiaryeveryday作主语。故keep改为keeping。【点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类：1.名词：单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。如第五小题，考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在整体时态为过去或现在时中间混杂另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；接从句要用虚拟语气的没有用，需要接v.-ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容词、副词：混用。关系副词when,where,why等的错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。5.主谓一致性：如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词却用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常与the一起使用的词却漏掉了the。a,an的混用，首字母发音是元音音素，则用an，如：anhour；反之用a，如：ausefulbook,auniversity.如第四小题，考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等。基数词的复数形式如几百hundredsof，几千thousandsof漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如：sevenhundred，写作sevenhundreds。8.连词：转折，因果，并列。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应用形容词性物主代词却没用。关系代词的错用，如只能用that引导的用了其他，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。10.常用固定短语用错。20.下面这篇文章中共有10出错误，每句最多有两处错，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处家一个漏字符号∧在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错词下花以横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Onecoldwinterdayin1900,asmallboycallingCharlieChapliniswalkingalongthestreetinLondon.

Shewenttoarestaurantstraightly.Hewantedtobuysomebread,andhedidn'thaveanymoney.

Hisfatherdeadwhenhewasveryyoung.Hismotherwasoftenverysick,soshecouldnottakecareofCharlieorhisbrother.Allofthemhadtoworktohelptheirsickmother.Hewasasmallboybuthisdreamwasnotverybig.Hewantedtobegreatmanintheworldoffilm.Soheworkedveryhardtosinganddancedwell.

参考答案：Onecoldwinterdayin1900,asmallboycallingCharlieChapliniswalkingalongthestreetin

called

wasLondon.Shewenttoarestaurantstraightly.Hewantedtobuysomebread,andhedidn'thave

He

straight

butanymoney.

Hisfatherdeadwhenhewasveryyoung.Hismotherwasoftenverysick,soshe

diedcouldnottakecareofCharlieorhisbrother.Allofthemhadtoworktohelptheirsickmother.He

Bothwasasmallboybuthisdreamwasnotverybig.Hewantedtobe∧greatmanintheworldoffilm.去掉

aSoheworkedveryhardtosinganddancedwell.

dance【名师点睛】在解决语法填空时，我们可以通过掌握句子的基本结构来解题：首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：

（1）

主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）

（2）

主语+系动词+表语

其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：

（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）

充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类：

（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so

that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。）

（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThehardworkingblacksmithJonesusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohard-workingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparks(火星)flyfromhishammer.

ThesonofMr.Smith,arichneighbour,usedtocometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimselfwatchinghowthetradesmanworked.

“Youngman,whydon’tyoutryyourhandtolearntomakeshoetacks(钉),evenifitisonlytopassthetime?”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou.”

Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittlepracticehefoundthathewasbecomingveryskilledandsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.

OldMr.Smithdiedandthesononaccountofthewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedtoliveinanothercountry.Itsohappenedthatinthisvillagethereweremanyshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemandforsoldiers’shoes.

OuryoungMr.Smith,whowasfindingitdifficulttoearnhisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadthesuddenideaofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethimsettledintheworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladoftheoffer.Andafterawhile,Mr.Smithfoundthathewassoonmakingthefinesttacksinthevillage.

“Howfunnyitseems,”heusedtosay,“evenmakingtackscanmakemoney.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanallmyformerriches.”64.Theyoungmanlearnttomakeshoetacksbecause___________.

A.hisfathertoldhimto

B.hewantedtolearnaskill

C.Jonesencouragedhimto

D.hejustwantedtopasshistime65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.OldMr.Smithenjoyedmakingtheshoetacks.

B.Theblacksmithhadpredictedtheyoungmanwouldbeinneedoftheskill.

C.Thehigherpricestheypaid,themoretackstheshoemakerswouldget.

D.Theyoungmanearnedhislivingbyhisskillslearntwhenhewasyoung.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Skillmakeslifeeasy.

C.Agoodbeginningmakesgoodending.

D.Everymanhashisgift.

参考答案：64-----66CDB略22.Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantlywrittenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthe