2022年辽宁省本溪市本钢机械设备制造公司职业中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年辽宁省本溪市本钢机械设备制造公司职业中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who参考答案：A2.Makingaspeechinfrontofacrowdofpeopleisnothisstrengthbuthe______itwithhisheartandefforts．A.takesadvantageof

B.makesupfor D.1ivesupto

C.getsholdof参考答案：B3.Tomtoldusallthat

hesaidsoat．themeetingwasreallytrue． A．that

B．all

C．what

D．which参考答案：A4.-Doyouknow______ofthem?

-No,Ionlyknow,MrJohnsonandMrsSmith.

A.both

B.either

C.any

D.all参考答案：D5.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_________hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.expose

B.apply

C.devote

D.recommend参考答案：A6._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until参考答案：A7.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided参考答案：23.A

现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时。因为主语与decide之间存在被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“还没有被确定下来”。略8.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B9.SinceTom

downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A．readilyB．horriblyC．accidentallyD．irregularly参考答案：

C解析：根据句意，只有C项符合题意。由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中，现在无法打开这个文件。readily乐意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally无意地，意外地；irregularly无规则地。10.Imade＄2000aweek.60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D11.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't参考答案：D12.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as参考答案：A13.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.

A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter参考答案：A考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn’t与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。14.When______comestorepairingmachines,Ihavenoknowledgeofit.A.this

B.there

C.it

D.one参考答案：C15.Sometimes,______apatientaget-wellcardisbetterthanvisitinghim.A.sending B.beingsent

C.havingsent

D.tobesent参考答案：A16.---Youwon’tattendtheirpartythisevening,willyou?---

.I

.

A．No,amnotinvited

B．No,Ihaven’tbeeninvited

C．Yes,wasn’tinvited

D．Yes,haven’tbeeninvited参考答案：B17._____makestheschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;because

B.That;becauseC.Whether,what

D.What;that参考答案：D30.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything参考答案：C二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyclassmatesandIweretograduatenextmonth.Weweredeterminedtodosomething.Afteraheatingdiscussion,wedecidedonmakingavideotorecordourexperienceatschool.Ittookusawholeweektocollectmaterials,duringthatweinterviewedourteachersortookphotosofeveryaspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough.Wediscussedwhattoputintothevideo.Somecompromisesareunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfectly.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayingonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygavetousagreatsenseofachievement.参考答案：MyclassmatesandIweretograduate∧nextmonth.Weweredeterminedtodosomething.Afteraheating

the

heateddiscussion,wedecidedonmakingavideotorecordourexperience

atschool.

experiences

Ittookusawholeweektocollectmaterials,duringthatweinterviewedourteachersortookphotosofevery

which

and

aspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough.Wediscussedwhattoputintothevideo.Some

after

compromisesareunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfectly.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayingon

were

perfect

playedthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygavetousa

to

greatsenseofachievement.【分析】本文为记叙文。作者和他的同学们在毕业前制作了一个纪念意义的视频，并取得了很好的效果。文章记叙了这个制作过程。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。根据语境，此处使用的是过去将来时。nextweek跟一般将来时连用，thenextweek与过去将来时连用。故next前加the。第二处：考查形容词。此处意为“在一次热烈的讨论之后”。heated“热烈的，激烈的”，heating“加热的，供热的”。故heating改为heated。第三处：考查名词复数。句意：们决定制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。experience表“经验”是不可数名词，表“经历”是可数名词。故experience改为experiences。第四处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是awholeweek，关系词与介词during在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。第五处：考查连词。句意：我们采访了老师，拍下了学校生活的方方面面。此处表并列顺承，应使用并列连词and。故or改为and。第六处：考查连词。根据语境，此处指“之后的编辑工作很艰难。”故before改为after。第七处：考查时态。根据语境，此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故are改为were。第八处：考查形容词。固定搭配：turnout(tobe)p+adj.“结果是怎么样的”。故perfectly改为perfect。第九处：考查过去分词。句意：几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故playing改为played。第十处：考查动词。句意：这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。固定搭配：givesb.sth.“给某人某物”。去掉give后的to。20.短文改错LiHua,Ifeelgreathonoredtobetrustedwithyourpersonalaffairs.Hereissomeadvicesforyou:Firstofall,youshouldtalktoyourparentsorletthemknowwhereyourinterestis.Iftheyknowwhatyoureallywanttodointhefuture,theyarepossibletochangetheirmind.Secondly,don'tworrytoomanyaboutthembecausetoomuchanxietymayaffectyourstudies.Besides,youcantalktoyourteachersandyourbestfriendssuchthattheycanhelpyoutopersuadeyourparents.Personally,whatyouwanttomajorinandwhatprofessionyouwouldliketoenterindependonyourowninterestbecausetheywerepartofyourlife.Ihopeyoucanfollowmyowninterestandrealizeyourdreaminend.

Yours,WangLei参考答案：1.great—>greatly;

2.advices—>advice;

3.or—>and;4.possible—>likely;

5.many—>much

6.such—>so;7.in去掉;

8.were—>are;

9.my—>your;

10.intheend三、阅读理解21.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwellknowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,else（否则）therewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止).Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind."Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread."Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).

Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.[33.Theunderlinedsentence"Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread"means“

”.

A.BreadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourfaceB.BreadcomesfromthesweatonyourfaceC.FailureisthemotherofsuccessD.Nopains,nogains34.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor_______.A.wasawealthypersoninthecommunityB.wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities(名人)C.heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelifeD.keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed35.Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?A.Tousewealthproperly,eat,drinkandbemerry.B.Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.C.Aslifeisbutlikeadream,amanislikeafruittree.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.参考答案：33-35.DCB本文讲述了人生最难的两件事是诚实挣钱与学会正确的花钱，告诉我们要有积极的态度，积极的生活。33．这句话直译为“在脸上的汗水里面，你才能吃到面包。”意思是“你必须汗流满面才得糊口”，可以引申为“没有付出，就没有收获。”故选项D正确。34．根据最后一段AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith．可知，作者的人生态度是积极的。故答案选C。35．根据第一段Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying．And

itisevensowithman．及最后一段Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith．可知，作者认为只要一个人活着就要不断地奋斗，如果你停止了奋斗，你的生命也就相当于停止了。故答案B正确。22.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Ibelievethatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandmysisterssoongaveuptheirflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic(算术).BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedim(暗淡的)memoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal(水晶)clearmemoryofthedogs,farmanimals,localbirds,andaboveall,insects.Iamanaturalist,norascientist.Ihaveastronglovefor