北京国际学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

北京国际学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.At___________recentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed___________benefitofbarefootwalking.A.the；a B.a;the C.不填；the D.the;不填参考答案：B2.AsIdon’tknow____-----------_totakeupMissRose’scoursebecauseofherweddingleave,Ihavetoaskherstudentsaboutit.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.whether参考答案：C略3.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5

millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied

C.wouldapply

D.haveapplied参考答案：D考查动词时态。自从2013年底中国政府放松了计划生育政策，只有一千五百万夫妇已经申请了二孩。Since自从---以来，主句要用现在完成时态，故选D4.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion

C.account

D.story

参考答案：C.5.Lilycouldhavepassedthetest,butshe hardenough.AA.doesn'twork B.didn'tworkC.hasn'tWorked

D.hadn'tworked参考答案：B6.—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.

—_______,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem参考答案：B7.Themajorityofscientistsare________abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚，不管他们有多伟大，都不喜欢在公共场合炫耀。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特别的；C.modest谦虚的；D.anxious焦虑的。分析句意可知，大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚。结合选项，故选C。8.---Whathasbecomeofthespaceship?

---Itlanded______.

A.safelybutbroken B.safebuthasbroken C.safelybutwasbroken D.safebutbroken参考答案：D9.—DoesShellylikeshopping?—Well,shewouldratherspendtime_____athomethan______inthestreet.A．read;wander

B．reading;wanderC．inreading;towander

D．reading;towander参考答案：B10.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou

meforhelp.

A.musthaveasked

B.couldhaveasked

C.wouldhaveasked

D.mayhaveasked参考答案：B11.ThedoctortoldKate’sparentslastweekthatshe________fromherkneeinjury.A.recovers

B.isrecoveringC.hasrecovered

D.wasrecovering参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。根据前面told可知这里是一般过去时，所以排除A,B,C，只有选项D符合。句意：医生告诉凯特的父母上个星期她正在从她膝盖受伤的病痛中恢复。故选D。12.________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A．Would

B．Could

C．Should

D．Might参考答案：C13.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C14.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?----Yes,thereisonepoint______wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.that参考答案：D15.----What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?

----Generally,educationcomesfirst.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance参考答案：B16._____thenoisesoloud,Icouldn’tfallasleep.A.Because

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof参考答案：C17.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom B.alongwithC.nextto D.regardlessof参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次艺术展不是失败，而是成功的。A.farfrom远非，完全不；B.alongwith与……一起；C.nextto几乎，差不多；D.regardlessof不管，不顾。根据“itwasagreatsuccess”可知，这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。18.—Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.—Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_______tothisdiscussion?A.suitable B.tentative C.parallel

D.relevant参考答案：D二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分．I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore．Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme．Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafterfinishedyourstudiesabroad．Foronereason，thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry．Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob．Infact，Iknowafewbigcompanyinourcityhopetohirepeoplelikeyou．Forotherreason，Ithinkitwillbetoomoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold．Andthisisonlymypointofview．Itisuptoyoutomakerightchoice．参考答案：I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore．Ihavebeenthinking

agoaboutthequestionyouaskme．Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafterfinishedyour

asked

finishingstudiesabroad．Foronereason，thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry．

whatItwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob．Infact，Iknowafewbigcompanyinourcityhope

easy

companiestohirepeoplelikeyou．Forotherreason，Ithinkitwillbetoomoreconvenientforyoutolook

another

去掉afteryourparentsastheyaregettingold．Andthisisonlymypointofview．Itisupto

Butyoutomake∧rightchoice．

a1．before改为ago；副词错误．twoweeksago两周前，句意表达的是过去，一般过去时态中要用ago来表示；before作时间状语时，通常用于完成时态中．2．ask改为asked；时态错误．句意表达的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时态．3．finished改为finishing；动名词错误．句中finish作介词after的宾语，要用动名词形式．4．that改为what；连词错误．句中youarestudying作主语，是一个主语从句；从句studying缺少宾语，且指的是物，要用what来连接．5．easily改为easy；形容词错误．句中easy作系动词的表语，要用形容词形式．6．company改为companies；名词错误．句中有afew修饰，名词要用复数．7．other改为another；形容词错误．other别的，其它的，后接复数名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个，后接单数名词．8．too去掉；比较级错误．句中more用来构成convenient的比较级；toomore是toomany/much的比较级，不可混用；此外too容易和后面的to一起引起歧义，too…to…太…而不能…9．And改为But；连词错误．句意表达的是转折，不是并列．10．加a；冠词错误．makearightchoice作出正确的选择20.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并且在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改后仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不记分。Duringthesummerholidaysthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome,soIwasgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurant,workedthereasacleaner,Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweeks.

Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatInearlygaveitinhalfway,butIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelatelyintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegins.

Now,Iunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreallysuccessfulexperience.

参考答案：第一段：1．anything→something2．去掉was3．worked前加and第二段：4．bored→boring5，in→up6．determinations→determination7．lately→late8．begins→began第三段：9．that→what10．really后加a

三、阅读理解21.ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(亭)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover,CCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received,itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras,havebecomeinstanthits.Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4–thefirstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5:30pm,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement."Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,"librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldtheShanghai-basedThePaper.Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary'swebsite.TheReadersprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi'antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCompetition,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.9.CCTVprogramReadersaimsto_________.A.teachpeoplewhattoreadB.attractpeople’sattentiontoCCTVC.invitepeopletoreadaloudintheboothD.arousepeople’sfreshenthusiasmforreading10.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_________.A.SomepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadintheboothB.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibraryC.OnMarch4,200peoplereadintheboothD.Thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours11.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________....A.ManypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingboothsB.MorereadingboothswillbesetupinthefutureC.ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChinaD.Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths参考答案：9.D

10.A

11.D随着CCTV的“朗读者”节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立起了阅读亭，人们阅读的兴趣也越来越高。9.推理判断题。根据文章第二段AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover作为最新的帮助恢复人们对文学热爱的电视节目，可知Readers目的在于帮助人们对于阅读重新提起兴趣。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据第三段Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.可知有些人为了感受阅读亭，等了九个多小时。故选A。11.主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲随着电视节目“朗读者”的受欢迎，阅读亭也悄然而生，人们的阅读兴趣被极大的激发。故选D。【名师点睛】细节理解题是英语阅读理解最重要的一类题型。它的的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复，而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。按照答案在原文中出现的位置，细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。（1）集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。（2）分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要同学们寻找文章中的多个细节。需要注意的是分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。本篇阅读的第二题WecanlearnfromParagraph3that____就属于细节理解题。它属于分散型的细节理解题，四个选项都出自第三段的细节。第三段中的细节Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.说明A选项Somepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadinthebooth正确。B选项March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibrary的相关细节在文中March4–thefirstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai这一句中，但原文表达的意思是“三月四号是上海的阅读亭对公众开放的第一天”，而不是上海图书馆开放的第一天，所以B选项错误。C选项OnMarch4,200peoplereadinthebooth的相关细节在文章Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4这一句中，但原文中的morethan说明C选项错误。D选项Thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours的相关细节在文章Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5:30pm这一句中。但分析原文细节可知登记的截止时间从计划中的五点半提前到两点，并不是延长三个半小时。和D选项表达的意思相反。22.BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:?Goodcomputerskills?Availableeveningsandweekends?KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.?TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308?RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589?SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273?GermantownAthle