四川省绵阳市桑枣中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市桑枣中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题34.Ithadsuddenly________tomethatIhadleftmyumbrellainmyclassroom.

A.imported

B.existed

C.occurred

D.carved参考答案：C略2.Itryto______20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertofurthermyeducationinAmerica.A.setout

B.setaside

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：B3.________fornotkeepinghispromise，Garyhunghisheadinshame.A.Blamed

B.Tobeblamed

C.Blaming

D.Toblame参考答案：A略4.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_____?It'snoneofyourbusiness.A．Sowhat

B．Howcome C．Whynot

D．Whatfor参考答案：A25.___thatStevehadabadcold,Annawassurprisedtoseehimattheparty.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Beingtold

C.Havingtold

D.Telling参考答案：A略6.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose______ifyoulike.A.one

B.it

C.each

D.either参考答案：A【知识拓展】either的用法1.在否定句中表示“也”。Hecan’tgothere,either.他也不能去那里。2.either不定代词（两者之一）EitherisOK.两者之一都可以。3.either---or---，或者---或者---。7.-----I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:a.m.,please!

-----OK,_____.

A.helpyourself

B.you’llcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.helpyourself请自便；B.you’llcertainlymakeit你一定会成功的；C.justdowhatyoulike做你喜欢做的事；D.I’llmakesureyougetone我能保证你会接到电话。句意：请给我订个七点钟的叫醒服务。好的，我保证你能撞到电话。根据语境可知选D项。

8.Canyougivemeacase____thisphrasecanbeused?A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C9.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose____contributionsshouldberemembered．A.whose

B.which

C.their

D.who参考答案：A略13._____foodandclothes,theexplorersalsotookwiththemasmallfirst-aidkit,acamera,acomputerandasatellitephone.A.Inadditionto

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Accordingto参考答案：A11.29．Sorry,Iamtoobusynow．IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．havehad

B．hadhad

C．have

D．had参考答案：D略12.----IhadthoughtIwouldmisstheflight.----______youwouldn'thavearrivedontime.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.but

D.that参考答案：A13.—Theroad____outsidetheschoolbothersthestudentsalot.—Actually,wedon’tknowwhenitwillbecompleted.A.beingbuilt B.tobebuilt C.tobuilt D.built参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——学校外面正在修建的路让学生们很烦。——事实上，我们不知道它什么时候完工。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，build和road之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，又结合语境可知“路正在被修”，故用过去分词的进行时形式，即beingdone，故选A项。14.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou，mum?—Oh，dear，ifyou

．A．can

B．must

C．may

D．should参考答案：B

15.Thehousestillneededalotofwork,but___thekitchenwasfinished.A.instead

B.altogether

C.atonce

D.atleast参考答案：D解析：instead代替，相反；altogether一起；atonce立刻，马上；atleast至少。题意是“这房子还需要做很多工，不过厨房至少已经完工了。”故选D项。

16.Hisspeechwasa(n)_____towardsimprovingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.adventure

B.feature

C.signature

D.gesture参考答案：D17._________isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A．

What;whom

B.As;whom C.As;whose

D.It;whom参考答案：D18.Johnbegantofeellittlebeadsofsweatgoingdownthebackofhisneck．Hiswordsseemedtohavehadnovisible___ontheman． A．affect．

B．effect．

C．affection．

D．impact．参考答案：B二、短文改错19.

Inmyhometownthereusedtobeatemplewitha76．________historyofovereighthundredyears.Itliesina77．________valleywithgreenhillsaroundit.Itwassuchbeautiful78．________andfamousthatmanytouristscamevisititevery79．________day.Theytookphoto;theywrotedowntheirnameson80．________thewalls,theywerebroughtfoodanddrinkandleftrubbish81．________everywhere.Onedaysometourstsdidafiretocook82．________foodnearthetemple.Allofsudden,astrongwind83．________blew.Thewoodentemplecaughtfire.Soonthewholly84．________templewasburnedoutandonlyalittlewallsremained.85．________Thebeautifultempledisappeared.

参考答案：

76．√

77．lies改为lay本文叙述的是过去的一座庙，因此用过去式。

78．such改为sobeautiful为形容词，应用so修饰。

79．came后加to

80．photo改为photos

81．去were，此处非被动。

82．did改为made生火是makeafire．

83．of和sudden之间加a．allofasudden等于suddenly.

84．wholly改为whole。此处为形容词作定语。

85．little改为few.此处walls为可数名词应用few修饰。

20.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilikereadingnovels,76．

newspapers,magazineandsoon.WhenIwas9years77．

old,Icaughtbadcold.Ihadtostayathomeforseveral78．

weeks.Mymotherboughttomesomenovels.SoonI79．

wasattractedbythestories.SincethenImadeuseofmy80．

sparetimetoread.Andreadingdoesgivememanyhelp.81．

Recently,Ihavesurfedtheinternetathome,onthatI’ve82．

foundthatmanystudentslikereadasIdo.Weexchange83．

ourreadingexperienceonlinebutwebecomegood84．

friends.Readingbringsmeallhappinessandfriendship.85．

参考答案：76．√

77．Magazine→magazines

78.caught后加a

79.to去掉

80.made前面加have

81.many→much82.that→which

83.read→reading

84.but→and 85.all→both三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

DearAlice,

MynameisLisa.Ihavesocialanxiety,disorderandwaswonderinghowitwouldbepossibletoseesomeoneforhelpwithoutmyparentsknowingaboutit.Iknowthatthey'dbeanythingbutsupportive.TheywouldthinkI'mlyoutofmymind.Thetruthis,I'veputoffdealingwithit,actingasifit'lljustgoawayorthatI'lloutgrowit.Butinreality,theolderI'mgetting,theworseI'mgetting.IavoidasmanysocialsituationsasIcan.Icompletelypanicwhenmeetingnewpeople,Ionlystayinclassesthatdon'trequireanytalkingonmypart.ItseemstheonlyplaceI'mactuallyhappyisathomeorwithpeoplethatI'veknownallmylife.Hopeyoucanhelp!

DearLisa,

About5millionAmericanshavesomeformofsocialanxietydisorder,alsoknownassocialphobia.Whileeveryoneexperiencesnervousnessorfearinsocialsituationstoacertainextent,thosewithsocialanxietydisorderareweakenedbytheirfear.Theymayhaveaconstant,intense,andlastingfearofbeingwatchedandjudgedbyothers,orbeterriblyafraidofbeingembarrassedorlaughedatbywaysinwhichtheybehave.Asyouhavedescribed,thisfearcanpreventpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorderfromdoingeverydayactivities,suchasgoingtoschoolorwork,andcanbecomesomuchofafocusthattheylimittheirsocializing.

It'sunderstandablethatyouareworriedabouthowyourparentsmightreacttoknowingwhat'sbeengoingonforyou.Manypeoplethinkthattheirfamilieswillblamethemforhowthey'refeelingorbelittletheirconcerns.Beinghonestwithyourparents,however,mighthelpyoutofeelmoreatease;it'spossiblethatthey'venoticedyourbehaviorandwonderedaboutit,orevenstruggledwithsimilarfeelingsthemselves.There'sevensomeevidencethatanxietydisordersmaybegeneticorruninfamilies—perhapsduetoenvironmentalfactorsandpatternsexpressedthroughinterpersonalinteractions.56.TheproblemofLisaisthat________.A.Sheisnotgettingalongwellwithherparents.B.Shebecomesnervousmeetingpeople.C.Shealwaysputsoffdealingwithherproblems.D.Shefearssocialoccasions.57.AccordingtoLisa,herparents________.A.hasneversupportedher.

B.areeagertoknowwhat'sgoingonforher.

C.areperhapsstrugglingwithsimilarfeelings.D.maycriticizeherforhertrouble.58.Inherletter,Alicefirsttalkedabout________.

A.thepossiblecausesofLisa'sproblemB.theeffectsofsocialphobia

C.people'sattitudestowardsnervousness

D.everyone'sexperienceofsocialanxietydisorder59.Theunderlinedword"belittle"probablymeans________.A.express

B.hide

C.ignore

D.worry参考答案：DDBC22.FoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch-nomatterhowspecialized.MeatopiaThisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeofmeatproducts,fromburgerstosteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcheryshows,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.VegfestIfyoupreferafestivalthatwillhelpyoumeetyourfiveaday,thenVegfestfestisforyou.Thisvegan-friendlyeventtakesplaceseveraltimesayear.Hereyoucanenjoyawideselectionoffreshlypreparedvegetables,learncookingtipsandheartalksonnutritiontohelpyoumakethemostofyourplant-basedsearch.TheMarmaladeFestivalHeldinCumbria,thisfestivalhasbeenrunningfor13years.Itincludesacompetitiontofindthebesthomemademarmalade.Therearethousandsofentriesfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe.TheGinger(姜)andspiceFestivalTheGingerandspiceFestival,heldinMarketDrayton,celebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeofspicesfrommildtohot.TheNationalHoneyshowItstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind.Thisthree-dayeventattractsover2000participantstotheirtraditionalcompetitionandofferslecturesandworkshopsonbeekeepingand,ofcourse,thatsyrupygoldenhoney.Whilepeople’stastesaredifferentfromeachother,theUKhassomethingtooffermostpeople.Fromlarge-scalefestivities,tothesmallergatherings,onethingiscertain:peoplearepassionateabouttheirfood.Andwhilesomeoftheproductsonoffermightbestrangetosomeone,whenfoodisgiventhatmuchattention,it’sunlikelytoleaveabadtasteinanyone’smouth.1.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanenjoyawideselectionofmeatinVegfest.B.MeatopiafallsonAugust31everyyear.C.TheMarmaladeFestivalisjustknownbytheBritish.D.RobertClivetookgingertotheUKfromIndia.2.Whichfestivalwillbemostatractiveforpeoplehavingasweettooth?A.Meatopia B.TheGingerandspiceFestival,C.