河北省邢台市沙河第一中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省邢台市沙河第一中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasthesizeof参考答案：C略2.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It______besimpler．

A．mustn't

B．shan't

C．needn't

D．couldn't参考答案：D略3.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany参考答案：B略4.-------WhydoesMichaelknowsomuchaboutAngkorWatt?-------He________havebeenthere,orhejustheardbychance.A.may

B.must

C.oughtn’tto

D.can’t参考答案：A5.Aftertheadjustmentoffinancialpolicies,manynetizensputupposts,90percent_______carriedthemessageofapproval.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofthem

D.ofwhat参考答案：A6.Idon’tagreewithcancelingalllargecelebrationsoreventsjustbecauseofoneaccident.“Oncebitten,twiceshy”isnota(n)______response.Whatweneedtodoistolearnthelessons.A.considerate

B.appropriateC.apparent

D.controversial参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不同意只因为一次意外就取消所有的大型庆典或活动。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳，这种回应方式是不合适的。我们需要做的是吸取教训。A.considerate考虑周到的；B.appropriate适当的；C.apparent明显的；D.controversial有争议的。根据上下文语境，B选项正确。7.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t_____clever.A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too参考答案：A8.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。A.what什么；B.when什么时候；C.which哪一个；D.where哪儿。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句中引导词的确定要根据从句的句子类型，如果从句是陈述句，引导词为that，如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句，则引导词为if或whether，如果从句是特殊疑问句就用它原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作为引导词。本题做题步骤①分析主句Peoplecrowdinto…可知，本题考查宾语从句。②分析从句cherrytreesareblooming不缺主语或宾语，那就不能填关系代词。③再根据翻译确定关系副词。9.Yangzhou,________theamazinggardenscapturetheheartsofvisitors,hasbeenmodernizingitstransportation.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：扬州，以其令人惊叹的园林抓住了游客的心，正在实现交通现代化。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词ofwhich在定语从句做定语，相当于theamazinggardensofYangzhou.故选C。【点睛】关系代词whose引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语，ofwhom只能指人，ofwhich只能指物，有时whose可与ofwhom和ofwhich互换。但以下情况中只能用ofwhich和ofwhom：1.定语从句的主语是few，some，most，many，much。2.定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级。3.定语从句的主语是all，none，both，neither，each等不定代词。10.Aftertheprofessor____outtheprojectmadeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.

A.wasopposedtocarry

B.opposedtocarry

C.opposedtocarrying

D.opposedcarrying参考答案：C11.IinvitedmyparentstospendChristmaswithus,but_____ofthemcameA.none

B.both

C.either

D.neither参考答案：D12.Consideringwriters'differenthistoricalbackgrounds,

a

literarycriticshouldnotbe

___

_

inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.

A.sufficient

B.superior

C.sustainable

D.subjective参考答案：D13.We'veonlygotonedayinParis,_____we'dbettermakethemostofit.

A.or B.so C.however

D.then

参考答案：B14.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.

what

B.

whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A15.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience参考答案：D略16.30．Havingretired,he________theclubforoldmenandplayedchesseverydaythere.A．joined

B．tookpart

C．attended

D．participated参考答案：略17.Aftertheearthquakehewenttothelocalhospitaltohavethewound

.

A．toattendto

B．attendto C．attendingto

D．attendedto参考答案：D18.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.

A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.短文改错（满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizedmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.nowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.参考答案：短文改错:Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaited∧abustocomeatastop.30

forminutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.Butnosooner

passed

foothadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaught

thanit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealize

the

another

didmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.Now,

possiblywheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.

losing20.

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold,andhersisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertakethemtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecitybuysomenewclothes.Theyplayedforahour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicelycakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiecetoyoursister.Butrememberingtodoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit？”Dickasked.“Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtupthisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbutsaidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,Katherine.”

参考答案：MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold,andher(his)sisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertake(took)themtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecity^tobuysomenewclothes.Theyplayedfora(an)hour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicely(nice)cakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiece(pieces)toyoursister.Butremembering(remember)todoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit？”Dickasked.“Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtup(about)thisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbut(and)saidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,Katherine.”

略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary(当代的)societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare”iftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile(衰老的)ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(疗养的)hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumping(倒垃圾的)grounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.26.Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom_______.A.anincreaseinbirthrates

B.theindustrialdevelopmentC.adecreaseindeathrates

D.humanbeings’culturaladvances27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringcultures_______.A.itwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocould

notworkB.thesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvationC.oldpeopleweregiventhetaskofimpartingtheculturalwisdomofthetribetonewgenerationsD.deathwascelebratedasatimeofrejoicingforanindividualfreedofthehardshipsoflife28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleinthe

UnitedStatesistrue?A.Manyofthemliveonsocialsecuritymoneywhichishardlyenough.B.Minorityofthemremaininastateofnearpovertyaftertheirretirement.C.Whentheyreachacertainage,compulsoryretirementisnecessaryandbeneficial.D.Withthegrowinginflation,theymustsuffermorefromunbearableburdensthanever.29.Thephrase“thisneed”inparagraph3refersto________.A.prolongingthedyingoldpeople’slivesB.reducingtheproblemscausedbytheretiredpeopleC.makingprofitsthroughcaringforthesickorweakpeopleD.takingcareofthesickorweakpeople30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardmostofthenursinghomesandconvalescenthospitals?A.Sympathetic.

B.Approving.

C.Optimistic.

D.Critical.参考答案：本文分析了人口增长的真正原因及美国的老年人问题。26.C。细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句…itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion可推知此题答案为C。27.B。推断题。根据文章第2段第4句…infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild可推知此题答案为B。28.A。细节题。根据文章第2段倒数第2句IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty可推知此题答案为A。29.D。推断题。根据其上文…thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson可推知此题答案为D。30.D。推断题。根据文章最后一句…mostofthemaresimply“dumpinggrounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel可推知此题答案为D。略22.FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003-2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潜艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(2006-2010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物种)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(显露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.28.WhatisNotFabien’sjob?A.Oceanexplorer B.DocumentaryfilmmakerC.Environmentalist D.Mediamanager29.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byprovidingfacts. B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB.Fa