四川省绵阳市新安中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市新安中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smith____anewbooklastnight,butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedityet.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.wouldwrite参考答案：C2.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the参考答案：B3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes________withme，it'sreallyanicemeal.A．disagree

B．agree

C．offer

D．take参考答案：A[此题考查动词应用辨析。disagree既有“不同意”也有“不合适”之意，此题答语是“尽管有一些菜不适合我的口味，但它真的是一顿美餐”。agree意为“同意；适合”；offer意为“提供”；take意为“取，拿”。]4.Isitnecessaryformeto_______theafter-schoolcourses?A.join

B.attendC.takepartin

D.joinin参考答案：B5.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend______,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C6.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place参考答案：A略7.Asisreported,itisover100years_____QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D8.HerfirstjobwassellingicecreaminChinatown,closeto_____sheandherfamilylived.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.there参考答案：C9.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.

A.

when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B略10.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceaweek.A.Howlong

B.HowmuchC.

Howsoon

D.Howoften参考答案：D11.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C12.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940sand________quitealot.A.waschanged

B.hadchanged

C.hasbeenchanged

D.willchange参考答案：C略13.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C14.Themovieonce________awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_______intheeducationofpeople.A.affectedeffect

B.effectedaffect

C.effectedeffect

D.affectedaffect参考答案：A15.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss参考答案：A解析：significant意为“有意义的；重大的；重要的”；major意为“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的”；greater意为“更大的”。根据句意，这里指“一个比较重大的改变”，用more来修饰，不能用major，因为major本身已经具有“比较”的含义；greater只能用much来修饰；considerate不合题意，所以选significant。16.Evenifitissnowing,manybirdsstillflyout_____food.

A.inneedof

B.inexchangefor

C.insearchof

D.inreturnfor参考答案：C略17.Theboylyinginthebed_______tohisfriendthatacock_______aneggyesterday.

A.lay;lay

B.lay;lain

C.lied;laid

D.lied;lay

参考答案：C略18.Toour_____,hedidn’tdoashewastoldto.

A.joy

B.dissappointment

C.horror

D.excitement参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Yesterdayafternoon，myparentsandIgotothe

86．

supermarketnearmyhometobuysomefood．Inthe

87．

waybackhome；Isawseveralteenagerofmyage

88．

wanderingaimlessaroundthesquare．Theywereshaking

89．

withcoldandlookedeveniftheywereveryhungry．Itwas

90．

suchacoldnightthatIfeltpityforhim．Iremembered

91．

thefoodwehadboughtandgaveittothem．Thenwewalked

92．

homesilently．Ifelthappytobeabletogiveothershand．

93．

Myparentsalsofeltveryproudatme．Theysaidweshould

94．

doallwecouldtohelpingpeoplewhoareindifficulty．

95．

参考答案：86.go改为went

87.In改为On

88.teenager改为teenagers89.aimless改为aimlessly

90.even改为as

91.him改为them

92.正确93.hand前加a

94.at改为of

95.helping改为help20.短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

IhavemanyfriendssomybestfriendiscalledLiHao.Imethimaboutfiveyearsbeforeinaclassweattendedtogether.Thoughwedidn’tknoweachotherbefore,butwehavelotsofthingsincommon.Atthattime，thepressurewithustostudywasquiteheavily.WebothhopedtopasstheNotionalCollegeEntranceExamandentereduniversity.Shewasverydiligentandwebothstudiedhard.IwasgoodatmathswhileshegoodatEnglish.Finally,webothdidverywellintheexam.Infact,shegavemealotofhelpswithmystudy.Ourfriendshiphasgrowingagreatdealoverthelastfiveyears.参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoes(蚊子)preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible(看不见的)color1saroundus.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedowiththehelpofthe“cones”?A.Wecantelldifferentshapes. B.Wecantellorangefromyellow.C.Wecankillmosquitoes. D.Wecanseeinaweaklight.57.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Therearefewercolor1-blindwomen.B.Womenaremorecareful.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.58.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?A.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1.59.Whatlightcanweusetoattractandkillmosquitoes?A.Aredlight. B.Ayellowlight. C.Agreenlight. D.Abluelight.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Coloranditssurprisingeffects. B.Womenbeingluckierthanmen.C.Colorblindness. D.Dangercausedbycolor1blindness.参考答案：56.B

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.C这是一篇说明文。色盲是什么原因引起的？色盲患者无法正确分辨颜色；而我们能分辨颜色和形状则是靠了眼睛里的两种细胞：视杆细胞和视锥细胞。本文主要讲了色盲的表现和人的眼睛看见形状和颜色的原因。【56题详解】细节理解题。由“Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencesbetweencolor1s.”可知视锥细胞可以让我们分辨不同的颜色。故选B项。【57题详解】细节理解题。由“Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredifaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.”可知女性色盲的比例要少于男性，因此开车或许更安全。故选A项。【58题详解】细节理解题。由“Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.”“色盲有不同的表现形式。”可知，关于色盲正确的是“并不是所有的颜色都有相同的识别问题。”故选D项。59题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Mosquitoes(蚊子)preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.“蚊子喜欢蓝色而不喜欢黄色。红色的灯不会吸引昆虫，但蓝色的灯会。”可知，蓝色的光用来吸引和杀死蚊子。故选D项。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.“大约每100个人中就有10个人在某种程度上患有色盲。女性更幸运，只有大约百分之二十的人受到这种影响。”和第二段中Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.。“色盲有不同的表现形式。”可知，本文讲述的是“色盲”，故选C项。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）

MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster,“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent--teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome，hesaid,“Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”46.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand________.A.HepreferredtostayatschoolB.HelostinterestinhisstudiesC.HerefusedtotalktohismotherD.Hebegantodislikehislife47.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause________.

A.