高中英语Period Ⅴ　Extended reading Project-析考点

PeriodⅤ

Extendedreading&Project——析考点UNIT3Theartofpainting2///////夯实语言基础1///////精析核心要点Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形1.____________n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟2.____________vi.&vt.(____________，____________)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；

缠绕n.风；气流3.____________vi.&vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠n.帆；乘船航行4.____________adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的5.____________adj.巨大的，庞大的6.____________n.(pl.____________)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期insightwindwoundwoundsailpreciseenormouscrisiscrises7.____________n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi.&vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；

谢绝8.____________vt.(____________，

______________)推翻，打倒n.推翻，

打倒9.____________adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的10.____________adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的11.____________n.经历，事业；生涯，职业declineoverthrowoverthrewoverthrownoutstandingrarecareerⅡ.阅读单词——知其意1.cropn. _______________________2.butchern. ________________3.clothingn. ________________4.templen. ________________5.structuren. ______________________________6.overalladj. ________________ adv. ______________________________7.soldiern. ________________8.emperorn. ________________庄稼，作物；收成，产量肉贩，屠夫衣服，服装庙宇，寺院建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织全面的，综合的全部，总计；一般来说，大体上军人，士兵皇帝Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1.civiladj.平民的；国民的；有礼貌的

______________n.平民，老百姓，庶民2.apparentadj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然______________adv.显然地3.ambitionn.雄心；野心______________adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的4.comprehensionn.理解力，领悟能力______________adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的civilianapparentlyambitiouscomprehensive5.criticn.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人____________adj.批评的，挑剔的；可能有危险的；关键的6.inspectvt.检查，查看；视察____________n.检查，查看，审视；视察7.exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触____________n.暴露；曝光；揭露8.politicsn.政治____________adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的criticalinspectionexposurepolitical9.exhibitvt.&vi.

展出；展览____________n.展览，展出10.historyn.历史学；历史____________adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的exhibitionhistoricⅣ.必备短语——英汉译1.___________________忙于做某事，继续做某事2.___________________各行各业，社会各界3.___________________由……引起(或造成)4.___________________凭自身的资格(或努力)5.___________________充分说明，清楚表明6.consistof ________________7.thanksto ________________8.awiderangeof ______________________9.losecontrolof ________________10.indangerof ________________goaboutsthallwalksoflifebedowntoinone'sownrightspeakvolumesabout由……组成幸亏，多亏，由于大范围的，多种多样的失去对……的控制处于……危险之中Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写1.句型公式：完全倒装liesatempledatingfromtheTangDynasty[原句]

Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.这幅画里还有一些士兵，他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。仿写：半山腰上有一座可以追溯到唐朝的寺庙。Inthemiddleofthemountain__________________________________________.2.句型公式：notonly...but(also)...Notonlyyoubutalsoyouryoungerbrotherdoeswell[原句]

Itsvalueisdownnotonlytoitsgreatscale，artisticqualityandattentiontodetail，butalsotoitsrepresentationofdailylife.它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。仿写：不但你而且你弟弟都学习好。____________________________________________________________instudies.3.句型公式：such置于句首的倒装Suchanicemandid[原句]

Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。仿写：他看起来人不错，以至于我们都相信了他。______________________________________heseemthatweallbelievedhim.1.apparentadj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然；表面上的·apparentlyadv.显然[佳句背诵]

The

Socrates

Expressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicity.《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者。itisapparent＋that从句显然itisapparenttosb＋that从句

某人明白……[名师指津]

表示“显而易见”的其他单词；·clearadj.→clearlyadv.·obviousadj.→obviouslyadv.·evidentadj.→evidentlyadv.

[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶____________soonbecameapparentthatnoonewasgoingtocome.❷Theimportantroleofchildren’seducationisapparent____________thesocialpublic.Itto❸Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamilkinghousewhichhad____________(apparent)notbeenusedinmanyyears.(动作描写，2023·浙江1月卷)❹_________________________________________________________，wehavebecomeawareofthesignificanceofwork.(活动介绍)很明显，通过参加这次采摘活动，我们意识到了劳动的重要性。apparentlyItisapparentthatthroughparticipatinginthispickingactivity2.ambitiousadj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的·ambitionn.雄心，抱负；追求的目标，夙愿[佳句背诵]

Millionsofwaterfowlwerekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)数以百万计的水禽死于市场猎人和少数野心勃勃的运动员之手。(1)beambitioustodosth立志做某事beambitiousforsth渴望获得某物beambitiousforsb对某人充满期望(2)achieve/realizeone’sambition实现某人的夙愿

[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶The____________(ambition)projectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.❷Johnisambitious______________(admit)intoakeyuniversity.❸Shenever______________________________________________________.她一直未能实现当著名作家的夙愿。ambitioustobeadmittedachieved/realizedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter3.inspectionn.检查，查看，审视；视察

·inspectvt.检查，查看，审视；视察·inspectorn.检查员；视察者[佳句背诵]

Thereportseemedimpressiveatfirst，butoncloserinspectiontherewereseveralmistakes.(短文投稿)起初这个报告好像使人印象深刻，但是经过更仔细的检查后有些许错误。(1)forinspection以供查阅/检查onclose/closerinspection经过仔细/更仔细的检查(2)inspectsb/sthforsth为了某事/物检查某人/物[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶Theteacherwalkedaround_________________(inspect)theirwork.❷Engineerscarriedoutathorough____________________(inspect)ofthetrack.❸Thepolicewill____________________________________________________.警察将会为了安全起见检查这个社区。inspectinginspectioninspecttheneighbourhoodforsafety4.exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触

·exposuren.面临，遭受；暴露，曝光；揭露，揭穿[佳句背诵]

Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands，leavingtherestoftheirbodiesexposed.(动作描写，2022·全国乙卷)他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，而身体的其他部分则暴露在外。(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……接触到……beexposedto暴露于；接触到(2)exposureto...面临……；遭受……[活学巧用]单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Inordertoexposestudents____________ourtraditionalculture，wetookthemtovisitanexibitionofChinesepaintingswhichareacrucialpartoftraditionalculture.(活动介绍)❷Aftershort____________(expose)tosunlight，hisskinbegantoturnred.❸IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishasfastaspossible，youshouldexpose____________(you)toafullEnglishenvironment.(建议信)❹Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.→_____________________________________，hewasill.(过去分词短语作状语)toexposureyourselfExposedtotherainandwindlastnight5.declinen.衰退，衰落，减少，下降

vi.&vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝[佳句背诵]

Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades.(2023·浙江1月卷)在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了传粉昆虫数量的急剧下降。(1)indecline/onthedecline处于衰退中，走下坡路；在下降fall/gointo(a)decline开始衰落/衰退(2)declinetodosth拒绝做某事declinein...在……方面减少/下降declineby...下降了……(后常接分数或百分数)declineto...下降到……(后常接具体数字)[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶Thattheprofitswere____________thedeclinemadethebossupset.❷Theaccidentcausedasharpdecline____________thenumberofvisitors.❸Thelastdecadesawthatthenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined____________10%lastyear____________5million.❹Ididn’tknow______________________________________________________.我不知道那个男孩为什么拒绝回答问题。oninbytowhytheboydeclinedtoansweraquestion6.goaboutsth忙于做某事，继续做某事[佳句背诵]

Despitethecomingfinalexam，studentswentabouttheirbusinessasusual.尽管期末考试即将来临，学生们还是照常忙着自己的事。godown下落，下沉；下降，降低，减低goafter追求；追起；设法得到goover复习；仔细检查；核对gothrough通过；查找；经历；用完goup上升，上涨；兴建，建立goby经过；时间流逝；顺便走访[活学巧用]单句语法填空/完成句子❶Incomefromsalestaxwent____________duetothebadeconomicsituation.❷Go____________thegateandyou’llseethehouseontheleft.❸Ifcostsgo____________，therewillbeanincreaseinfoodprices.❹Howtimeflies！

____________________beforewerealizedthatourexchangeactivitiesended.(活动介绍)时间过得多快！两个星期过去了，我们才意识到我们的交流活动结束了。downthroughupTwoweekswentby1.Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.这幅画里还有一些士兵，他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。句型公式|完全倒装本句中Alsointhepaintingaresoldiers为倒装句，正常语序为Soldiersarealsointhepainting。(1)表示地点、时间、方向的副词there，here，now，then，in，out，away，down，up，off，next等位于句首，谓语动词多是表示运动的不及物动词come，go，leave，move，run，fly，rush，jump等，而且主语是名词时，主谓要完全倒装。(2)作地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装(谓语动词常为不及物动词)。(3)作表语的形容词、过去分词、不定式或介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装。[佳句背诵]

OutrushedLiPingassoonasthebellrang.铃声一响，李平就冲了出去。Nowcomestheopportunitytoproveyourinnocence.现在证明你清白的机会来了。Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic.从窗外传来了音乐声。

[名师指津]

在上述结构中，若句子主语是代词，则主、谓语不倒装。[活学巧用]完成句子/同义句转换❶Inthatpicture，aroundthetablewiththreebooksonit__________________.在那幅画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。❷Infrontofourschool____________________withahistoryof1，000years.我们学校前面有一棵1000年树龄的大树。❸Ournewteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.→Inthefrontoftheclassroom______________________________________.❹Ayoungmanwithabookinhishandissittingbythewindow.→__________________________________ayoungmanwithabookinhishand.sitthreestudentsstandsatalltreestandsournewteacherBythewindowissitting2.Itsvalueisdownnotonlytoitsgreatscale，artisticqualityandattentionto

detail，butalsotoitsrepresentationofdailylife.它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。句型公式|notonly...but(also)...(1)notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。(