2025届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期9月基础测试英语试卷 含解析

2024年高三基础测试英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisWilliamprobablytalkingto?A.Hisdoctor. B.Hisboss. C.Hiswife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:William,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Georgewillfillinforyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Arrangeameeting.B.Pickuptheman’sclient.C.Drivethemantohisoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ohdear,I’mlate.Ihavetobeintheofficeby8:00am.Thereisanimportantmeetingwithanewclient.W:OK.Waitaminute.Icangiveyoualift.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttherestaurant?A.Theservice. B.Thefood. C.Theprice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant,honey?W:Tobehonest,thetasteisjustaverage,andthepriceseemsalittlehigh.Buttheirwaitersalwayskeepourglassesfullandgiveusadetaileddescriptionofeachdish.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJakesuggestdoing?A.Restartingtheprinter.B.Checkingtheconnections.C.Referringtotheinstructions.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jake,canyouhelpfixthisprinter?It’snotworkingandIhaveimportantworktoprint.M:I’mnoexpert,Elly.Letmelook.Maybewecanfigureitouttogether.W:Thanks!I’verestartedit,andcheckedtheconnections.Nothingworks.M:Let’slookforsomecluesinthehandbook.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atasupermarket. C.Attheman’soffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tim,haveyouseenmyumbrella?TheoneIboughtatthesupermarketlastweek.M:Oops,Imusthaveleftitatmyoffice,sorry.I’llbringithomeonMonday.W:OK.I’llpickupanotherumbrellatoday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.WaitingforTina. B.Lookingforaguide. C.Climbingamountain.7.Whenwasthebusscheduledtoleave?A.At9:30am. B.At9:50am. C.At10:10am.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:ShouldwecallTinaandhurryherup?It’s9:50am.M:Ialreadydidthat,twice.Buttherewasnoresponse.Doyouthinksheforgotaboutourtriptothemountains?W:That’simpossible.Shecalledmelastnighttoconfirmwhattobringforthistwo-dayjourney.M:Fine.Buttheguideisurgingustogetonthebus,andthey’vebeenwaitingforus.Weshouldhavelefttwentyminutesago.Whatarewegoingtodo?Gotherewithouther?W:Don’tworry.IrememberIhavehermother’sphonenumber.Oh,thankgoodness!Theresheis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Anactress. B.Adirector. C.Ahostess.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheaward-winningfilm?A.Itisherfavorite.B.Itisworthyoftheaward.C.Itisterriblydisappointing.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Holdameeting. B.Watchavideo. C.Attendaninterview.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyoutookchargeoftheredcarpetinterviewforthefilmfestivalyesterday.W:Yes!I’msoproud.Ihadtheopportunityofinterviewingmanymoviestars,includingmyfavoriteactressAnna.ShesucceededinearningtheBestActressAward.Whiletheaward-winningfilmisn’tmyfavorite,Idobelieveitdeservestheaward.M:Oh,that’sgreattohear!Unfortunately,Imissedyourinterviewpartbecauseofanemergencymeeting.Wouldyoumindifwewatchitnow?W:Notatall.Youknow,Ialwaystrytodomybest,soI’msureitwon’tletyoudown.Plus,yourfavoritemovieactorColinisintheinterview.M:Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sgetstarted.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A.One’slifestory. B.Afantasyseries. C.Anadventurenovel.12.Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A.Tocompleteherpaper.B.Toprepareabirthdaygift.C.Tolearnmoreaboutagreatman.13.Whichbookserieswillthewomantake?A.HarryPotter. B.TheLordoftheRings. C.TheHungerGames.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,it’sreallyabigbookstore.Whatkindofbookdoyouwanttobuytoday?M:I’dliketogetabookaboutAbrahamLincoln’slife.I’mreallyinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthegreatman.W:Itmustbehelpfulforyoutocompleteyourpaper.M:You’reright.Andyou?W:I’mlookingforsomefantasybooks.M:Youmustlovethiskindofbookverymuch.W:Notreally.Adventurestoriesaremyfavorite.ActuallyIneedbooksformyyoungerbrother.Heisturningfourteenthisweekend.M:HowaboutbuyingtheHarryPotterseriesforhim?W:Hereadthosebookstwoyearsago,buthehasn’treadTheLordoftheRingsandTheHungerGamesyet.M:Willyoubuybothoftheseriesforhim?W:No.Justthelatter.Idon’thavesomuchmoneytoday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatmadethemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Acallfromhisbank.B.Abillinhismail.C.Apurchaseofhisown.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theyadvisedthemantotalktohismanager.C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.16.Onwhatoccasiondidtheproblemariseaccordingtotheman?A.Shoppingonline. B.Openinganaccount. C.Makingacall.17.Whatdoestheproblemwarnthespeakersof?A.Informationleaks. B.Investmenttraps. C.Financialcrises.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesCarolineSmithtalkaboutintheKyrieBelleShow?A.Wildlifeextinction.B.Latestcampaigningactivities.C.Commonmisunderstandingsofanimals.19.Whatdoesamonkey’sear-to-earsmilesuggest?A.Itisquiteshy. B.Itfeelsatrisk. C.Itisveryhappy.20.Whydoesthespeakerdeliverthespeech?A.Topresentacharityshow.B.Toadvertiseanationalzoo.C.Tointroduceapreservationist.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Whenalltheanimalsofaspeciesdieout,thewholeworldloses.Thatcreatureisgoneforever.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthishappeningtoalargenumberofwildanimals.Theyspendtimecampaigningtohelppreservewildlife.Oneofthebest-knownpreservationistsisCarolineSmith.SheisanattractiveyoungwomanwhoworksfortheNationalGrandZoo.CarolineSmith’svastknowledgeofanimalsmakesherafrequentguestonTVtalkshows.Shehasbeenonthe“KyrieBelleShow”overfortytimes.Sheexplainscommonerrorsinthinkingaboutwildlife.Forexample,gorillasaren’ttheviolent,cruelandrudeanimalstheyappeartobe.Theyarereallyquiteshy.Monkeysthatsmilearen’tashappyastheyseem.Infact,amonkey’sear-to-earsmilemeans“watchout”.Snakesreallyhelpnaturebyeatingharmfulinsects.Sopeopleshouldtrytoprotectthem.CarolineSmithhopesthatoncepeopleunderstandanimalsbetter,theywilldotheirbesttopreservethem.HowluckyanimalsaretohaveafriendlikeCarolineSmith!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWewillkickoffourfreeSummerLibraryProgramonJune7,offeringavarietyofprogramsandactivitiesforallages.Theseeventsaredesignedtoletparticipantsexperiencethemagicofbooks,engageincreativeexpression,andconnectwiththecommunity.Registrationisavailableatall30librarylocations,thecommunitybookmobile,andonline.Thosewhoregisterinpersonwillreceiveprintmaterials,includinganactivitypackforchildrenandteens,andabookbingocardforadults.TheprogramisalsoavailableonlinethroughtheBeanstackwebsiteandapp,whereparticipantscanjoinvirtualreadingandactivitychallenges.·MonsterDetectiveCollectiveUncoverthesecretsofsustainabilitywithGrantCountyPUDatthelibrary.Fromdiscoveringtheimportanceofturningofflightstoexploringthemagicofrenewableenergysources,becomeaqualifiedMonsterDetectiveandpreparetosavetheplanet!·Mariachi,Music&Me!JoinMariachiforperformancesthatfeaturetraditionalMexicanmusicinaninteractiveformat.Audiencememberswillbeabletolearnabouttheband’sinstrumentsinthisuniqueculturalandmusicalexperience.Thisall-agesprogramisbothinEnglishandSpanish.·LearnToPlayUkuleleAlocalmusicianwillleadahigh-energyukuleleclassatseverallibrarylocationsinAugust.Ukuleleswillbeavailableforuseduringtheprogramonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Thisprogramisintendedforages10andup.Thetimeforeachprogramisstillbeingdetermined,sostaytunedformoredetails!21.Participantsinthe“MonsterDetectiveCollective”programcanlearnabout_________.A.energy-saving B.detectiveworkC.musicperformance D.spaceexploration22.Whatdoesthe“LearnToPlayUkulele”programoffertotheearliestarrivals?A.Ukulelesforuse. B.Musicianstochoosefrom.C.High-energygamestoplay. D.Opportunitiesforfront-rowseats.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Alocalschoolnewsletter. B.Apubliclibrarywebsite.C.Aregionaltourismguide. D.Acitygovernmentreport.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍一个即将开始的免费夏季图书馆项目，该项目提供各种年龄段的活动，并鼓励读者注册参加。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MonsterDetectiveCollective下的“UncoverthesecretsofsustainabilitywithGrantCountyPUDatthelibrary.Fromdiscoveringtheimportanceofturningofflightstoexploringthemagicofrenewableenergysources,becomeaqualifiedMonsterDetectiveandpreparetosavetheplanet!(在图书馆与GrantCountyPUD一起揭开可持续发展的秘密。从发现关灯的重要性，到探索可再生能源的魔力，成为一名合格的怪兽侦探，准备拯救地球！)”可知，在MonsterDetectiveCollective项目，参与者可以了解能源节约。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LearnToPlayUkulele下的“Ukuleleswillbeavailableforuseduringtheprogramonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.(在节目期间，尤克里里琴将以先到先得的方式提供使用)”可知，在LearnToPlayUkulele项目中，项目为最早到达的学生提供了尤克里里琴。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WewillkickoffourfreeSummerLibraryProgramonJune7,offeringavarietyofprogramsandactivitiesforallages.(我们将于6月7日开始免费的暑期图书馆项目，为所有年龄段的学生提供各种各样的项目和活动)”以及第二段“Registrationisavailableatall30librarylocations,thecommunitybookmobile,andonline.(登记可在所有30个图书馆地点、社区流动图书馆和网上进行)”结合选项可知，本文最有可能来自一个公共图书馆网站。故选B项。B“Arewealoneintheuniverse?That’sthekeyquestionwe’retryingtoanswerhere,”MeenakshiWadhwa,aplanetaryscientist,tellsherclass.Assheexplains,onestudenttakesnoteswhileanotherholdsupaniPhonetotakeaphotooftheslides.InmanywaysthislecturehallatArizonaStateUniversityislikeanyother.Agroupofenthusiasticwomensitattentivelyinthefrontrow;themenarespreadoutintheback.Butthehearingaidssuggesthowunusualthisclassis.Mirabella,a20-storey“universityretirementcommunity”onASU’scampus,ishometoover300retiredpeople.Whenitwasopenedin2020,thesenior-livingfacilitywasnearlyfullysubscribed.Mostresidentsarehavingaball.Theycanattendthesameclassesandculturaleventsasstudents,butwiththedistinctbenefitofnothavingtotakeexams.Intheirdorms,facilitiesincludeanartstudio,apoolandgym,andagamesroom.Onlythesecondfloorfeelsinstitutional,withamemory-carecentreandroomsforresidentswhoneedround-the-clockattention.Thisispartofawidertrend.Anestimated85collegesinAmericaarenowconnectedtoseniorlivingcommunities.Withmorethan10,000babyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人)inAmericaturning65everyday,theopportunityforalternativeformsofretirementislarge.Comparedwithpreviousgenerations,boomersarewealthy,educatedandpicky.Theywanttoremainactiveandnotlockedaway.Thesewishescanallbemetonauniversitycampus.Foruniversities,welcomingpensioners(领退休金者)canmakesensetoo.Nationally,undergraduateenrolmentdroppedfromover18min2010tobelow16min2022.Asforwhattodowiththeextraspace,thesmartestones,AndrewCarleatGeorgetownUniversitysays,provideacontinuumofcare—includingfortheverylaststageoflife.“Thecharityistheicingonthecake,”hesaysofthepotentialthatresidentswillincludeuniversitiesintheirwills.24.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byofferinganexplanation. D.Bygivingadescription.25.Whyareuniversityretirementcommunitieswell-received?A.Theyprovidefreemedicalcar B.Theyhavevariousresearchfacilities.C.Theyallowstudentstotakeexamsflexibly. D.Theyhelpseniorsliveanactiveandengaginglife.26.Howcanuniversitiesbenefitfromintegratingseniorlivingcommunities?A.Itimprovesuniversityteachingprograms.BItaddressestheuniversityenrolmentdecline.C.Itdrawspublicattentiontouniversityeducation.D.Itearnsuniversitiesthefameforcaringforseniors.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Differentformsofretirement. B.Theeducationwelfareofpensioners.C.Thetrendofretiringoncollegecampuses. D.Anewwayforuniversitiestomakeprofits.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“大学退休社区”，为老年退休人员提供服务，介绍了这一机构的特点以及带来的好处。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Arewealoneintheuniverse?That’sthekeyquestionwe’retryingtoanswerhere,”MeenakshiWadhwa,aplanetaryscientist,tellsherclass.Assheexplains,onestudenttakesnoteswhileanotherholdsupaniPhonetotakeaphotooftheslides.InmanywaysthislecturehallatArizonaStateUniversityislikeanyother.Agroupofenthusiasticwomensitattentivelyinthefrontrow;themenarespreadoutintheback.Butthehearingaidssuggesthowunusualthisclassis.(“我们在宇宙中是孤独的吗?”这是我们在这里试图回答的关键问题，”行星科学家MeenakshiWadhwa告诉她的学生。她解释说，一个学生在做笔记，另一个学生拿着iPhone给幻灯片拍照。在许多方面，亚利桑那州立大学的这个演讲厅和其他任何演讲厅都一样。一群热情的妇女聚精会神地坐在前排；人们在后面散开。但助听器表明，这门课有多不寻常)”可知，作者通过描述一个上课的情景引入主题。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Comparedwithpreviousgenerations,boomersarewealthy,educatedandpicky.Theywanttoremainactiveandnotlockedaway.Thesewishescanallbemetonauniversitycampus.(与前几代人相比，婴儿潮一代富有、受过良好教育，而且很挑剔。他们希望保持活跃，而不是被关起来。这些愿望都可以在大学校园里实现)”可知，大学退休社区受到欢迎因为它们帮助老年人过积极而有吸引力的生活。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foruniversities,welcomingpensioners(领退休金者)canmakesensetoo.Nationally,undergraduateenrolmentdroppedfromover18min2010tobelow16min2022.(对于大学来说，欢迎退休人员也是有意义的。在全国范围内，本科生入学人数从2010年的1800多万下降到2022年的1600万以下)”可知，大学通过解决大学入学率下降的问题从整合老年人生活社区中获益。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mirabella,a20-storey“universityretirementcommunity”onASU’scampus,ishometoover300retiredpeople.(米拉贝拉是亚利桑那州立大学校园里一个20层的“大学退休社区”，住着300多名退休人员)”结合文章主要介绍了“大学退休社区”为老年退休人员提供服务可知，这篇文章的主要内容是大学校园里为退休人员提供教育的趋势。故选C。CIt’stheseasonforfriends,familyandcheeseholidaymovies.Whetheryou’reafanofChristmasclassicsorpreferstreamableandmade-for-TVspecials,there’salwaysareasonholidaymoviesaresopopular—eventhemostpredictable.“Infact,thisiswhatkeepsuscomingback.Youwouldalmostbedisappointediftheyweren’talittlepredictable,”saysDr.PamelaRutledge,amediapsychologist.“It’snotlikethere’sgoingtobeaheart-stoppingsurprisewaitingtocatchyouoffguard.”Andwhiletheplotofacitygirlmeetingahometownguyisoverused,Rutledgesaystheseromanticholidaymoviessatisfyourinnerdesireforsocialconnectionandprovideourbrainwiththeconfidencetoanticipatesomethingandhavethatbethecase.Theholidayseasonitselfcanbestressful,makingthesemoviesaneasygo-toforrelaxationduringabusytimeofyear.“Thesemoviescanactas‘cinematherapy,’whenyoucanrelaxwithyourfriends,”saysAllisonEden,associateprofessorofcommunicationatMichiganState.“Youdon’thavetoworktoohardtoenjoyit.They’rejustgentlecomforting,feel-goodmoviesthatcanreallyhelp,especiallyduringtimesofstress.”Themoststressedyou’llfeelduringmostholidaymovies?Asilly,low-conflictmisunderstandingbetweenloveintereststhatyouknowwillberesolvedbytheend.“Thebrainrespondstothatwholejourneywithboththedopamine(多巴胺)ofrewardofhavingitturnoutlikeyouwantedto,butalsotheoxytocin(催产素)releasewhenyou’retalkingaboutfeelingsofwarmthandconnectionandlove.Sosortofawin-win,”Rutledgesays.Ifyouthinkyoucanfindthesamewin-wininotherformsofmedia,itmaybeharderthanyouthink.Peopleoftenusesocialmediaasawaytoescape,forexample,butit’snotalwaysthepick-me-upyoumaybelookingfor.Withsocialmedia,youreallyneverknowwhatyou’regoingtocomeupagainst.28.Whatcontributemosttothepopularityofholidaymovies?A.Predictableplots. B.Appealingthemes.C.Unexpectedendings. D.Romanticelements.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cinematherapy”inparagraph3referto?A.Acallforeasywork. B.Aformofstressrelief.C.Achancetoenjoymovies. D.Awaytodevelopfriendship.30.WhydoesRutledgeviewholidaymoviesassortofawin-win?A.Theyenhanceourbrainfunction. B.Theyprovideacomfortingescape.C.Theyofferemotionalsatisfaction. D.Theyassistinresolvinglowconflicts.31.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletowatchholidaymovies.B.Tointroducethefeaturesofholidaymovies.C.Toexplainwhyyourbrainlovesholidaymovies.D.Tocompareholidaymovieswithotherformsofmedia.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人们喜欢假日电影的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““Infact,thisiswhatkeepsuscomingback.Youwouldalmostbedisappointediftheyweren’talittlepredictable,”saysDr.PamelaRutledge,amediapsychologist.“It’snotlikethere’sgoingtobeaheart-stoppingsurprisewaitingtocatchyouoffguard.”(“事实上，这就是吸引我们回来的原因。媒体心理学家帕梅拉·拉特利奇博士说：“如果他们没有一点可预测性，你几乎会感到失望。不会有什么惊心动魄的惊喜等着你猝不及防。”)”可知，节日电影受欢迎的最大原因是情节可预测。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“whenyoucanrelaxwithyourfriends(你可以和你的朋友放松)”以及“They’rejustgentlecomforting,feel-goodmoviesthatcanreallyhelp,especiallyduringtimesofstress.(它们只是温和安慰、让人感觉良好的电影，真的很有帮助，尤其是在压力大的时候)”可知，这些电影只是温和安慰、让人感觉良好的电影，尤其是在压力大的时候，可以让你和你的朋友放松，说明它们是一种缓解压力的方式。故划线词指的是“一种缓解压力的方式”。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Thebrainrespondstothatwholejourneywithboththedopamine(多巴胺)ofrewardofhavingitturnoutlikeyouwantedto,butalsotheoxytocin(催产素)releasewhenyou’retalkingaboutfeelingsofwarmthandconnectionandlove.Sosortofawin-win,”Rutledgesays.(Rutledge说：“大脑对整个过程做出反应，既会产生多巴胺，也会在你谈论温暖、联系和爱的感觉时释放催产素。”所以这是一种双赢。”)”可知，Rutledge认为节日电影是一种双赢因为他们提供情感上的满足。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“It’stheseasonforfriends,familyandcheeseholidaymovies.Whetheryou’reafanofChristmasclassicsorpreferstreamableandmade-for-TVspecials,there’salwaysareasonholidaymoviesaresopopular—eventhemostpredictable.(这是朋友、家人和奶酪假日电影的季节。无论你是圣诞经典的粉丝，还是喜欢流媒体和电视特别节目，节日电影如此受欢迎总是有原因的——即使是最可预测的)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么你的大脑喜欢假日电影。故选C。DRareistheCEOwhopraisesthevirtuesofalie-in.Accordingtoonesurvey,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;foraverageAmericanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.Bartlebyhasnosuchambitions.Buthe’sexperimentedwithearlystarts,andfoundtheynotonlybringthesenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor.Inboxescanbeclearedandtrickyproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofemailsandmeetings,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.Earlybirdsarecertainlyheldinhigherregard.Rollingintotheofficelateisunacceptableinmostworkplaces.Astudypublishedin2022foundnightowls(猫头鹰)wereperceivedbyrespondentsasbeing“lazy”,“undisciplined”and“immature”.Risingearlyisnot,though,allupside.Thosereadytoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybegivenmoreofit.Iftheearlybirdgetstheworm,thecleverwormstaysinbed.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarrivalsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksturningyouintoabore.Someearlyriserscannotresistdescribinghowmuchtheygetdonewhilenightowlshitthesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyesofmany,latenightsarethepreserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareseenasfortheelderly.Effortstochangeyourcircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythmarelikelytoendindisappointment,asitislargelyaproductofgenes.Perhapsthebestadviceistostopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherearlybirdsnornightowls,butinbetween,strugglingbothinthemorningandlateevening.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5—andwhytheyoughttohavebreakrooms.32.Whydoesthewritermentionthesurveyinparagraph1?A.Toillustratetheharmfuleffectsofsnoozing.B.TopraisethehealthysleepinghabitoftheCEOs.C.TotellthedifferencebetweenCEOsandaverageworkers.D.Toshowthepossiblelinkbetweenearlyrisingandsuccess.33.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Thefeelingsofearlyrisers. B.Thechallengesonaworkday.C.Thebenefitsofgettingupearly. D.Thepreparationsbeforework.34.Whatcanbeadownsideofbeinganearlybird?A.Poorpublicimage. B.Increasedworkload.C.Hugesocialpressure. D.Decreasedproductivity.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoCEOsPreferEarlyMornings?B.HowCanWeChangeOurBodyClock?C.WhatIstheScienceBehindEarlyRising?D.IsItBettertoBeanEarlyBirdoraNightOwl?【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章围绕“早起”的话题展开，讨论了早起的利弊，并从不同角度分析了早起对个人和职场生活的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“RareistheCEOwhopraisesthevirtuesofalie-in.Accordingtoonesurvey,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;foraverageAmericanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.(很少有首席执行官会称赞睡懒觉的好处。根据一项调查，三分之二的美国大公司的首席执行官会在6点钟起床；对于普通美国人来说，这一比例不到三分之一。对于未来的企业领导人来说，这条信息似乎很明确：你打盹，你就输了。)”可知，本段提到调查的原因是为了说明早起和成功之间可能存在的联系。故选D项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Bartlebyhasnosuchambitions.Buthe’sexperimentedwithearlystarts,andfoundtheynotonlybringthesenseofsatisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor.Inboxescanbeclearedandtrickyproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofemailsandmeetings,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.(巴特比没有这样的野心。但他尝试过早起，发现早起不仅带来早于编辑到达的满足感。在电子邮件和会议洪流到来之前，收件箱可以被清空，棘手的问题也可以得到解决，让你为即将到来的一天做好充分准备。)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起的好处。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Risingearlyisnot,though,allupside.Thosereadytoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybegivenmoreofit.Iftheearlybirdgetstheworm,thecleverwormstaysinbed.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarrivalsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.(然而，早起也并非都是好处。那些准备在老板到达时开始工作的人可能会被分配更多工作。如果说早起的鸟儿有虫吃，那么聪明的虫子就会赖在床上。紧急任务经常在白天出现，这意味着早到的人可能也会像其他同事一样工作到很晚。)”可知，早起的坏处是可能增加工作量。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksturningyouintoabore.Someearlyriserscannotresistdescribinghowmuchtheygetdonewhilenightowlshitthesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyesofmany,latenightsarethepreserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareseenasfortheelderly.(日出前醒来也有可能让你变得无趣。一些早起的人忍不住会描述他们在夜猫子们打盹时完成了多少工作。另一些人则会早点回家，而不是进行社交。相比之下，夜猫子们则会放松。在许多人眼中，深夜是年轻人的专属，而清晨则被视为老年人的专属。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了早起的利弊，所以D项“IsItBettertoBeanEarlyBirdoraNightOwl?(早起好还是夜猫子好?)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.___36___Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bag,trainingwithapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.___37___Anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Thesecan,inturn,positivelyimpactotheraspectsofphysicalwell-being,likehearthealthandweightmanagement.___38___Boxingcanalsopositivelyimpactsomeone’smentalwell-being.DrJessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcanrelievesomeofthesymptoms(症状)ofanxietyanddepression.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseofdisciplineandfocus.Andthereisathirdbenefittoputtingontheboxinggloves.Practicingpunchescanbedonealone,ofcourse.___39___Italsoinvolvesworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.DrGavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthiscooperationandteamworkcancreateasenseofidentityandbelonging.___40___A.Itcanimprovemuscularstrength.B.Butboxingisnotjustanindividualactivity.C.Sotheinteractiveelementsbringsocialbenefits.D.Soboxingalsostrengthensasenseofcommunity.E.Morerecently,boxinghasbecomethemainstreamintheUK.F.Butthehighphysicaldemandsofthesportaren’tjustgoodforthebody.G.Itpromotesself-defenseskills,helpingbuildconfidencetoprotectoneself.【答案】36.E