江苏省南京市六校联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期8月学情调研测试英语

全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟2024.08第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。ABrecon

Beacons

YAC

has

an

amazing

opportunity

for

budding(崭露头角的)archaeologists(考古学家)of

all

ages,in

Sunderland

in

Tyne

and

Wear.Thanks

to

funding

from

the

Heritage

Lottery

Fund,professional

archaeologists

from

Wardell

Armstrong

will

be

investigating

an

archaeological

mystery

and

they

need

your

help.

Romans?

“The

site

is

a

bit

of

a

mystery”,Frank

Giecco

from

Wardell

Armstrong

said.

“There

is

a

very

nice

cropmark

recorded

on

the

site

that

has

got

lots

of

people

very

excited.Geophysicists(地质物理学家)failed

to

find

anything

related

to

the

cropmark.There

is

anecdotal(趣闻的)evidence

of

Roman

material

being

found,but

nothing

is

officially

recorded.We

hope

to

finally

answer

the

question

of

what

is

in

this

field,during

the

two

weeks

on

site.Is

there

evidence

of

any

Roman

occupation

on

the

site?Can

you

help

us

find

out?Get

involved

This

is

an

opportunity

for

both

adults

and

children

to

take

part

in

field

walking

and

trial

trenching(small

handdug

test

pits

for

children).No

experience

is

necessary,training

will

be

provided

by

the

professional

archaeologists

from

Wardell

Armstrong,and

all

equipment

will

be

provided.Volunteers

can

attend

for

as

few

or

as

many

days

as

they

wish,but

they

do

need

to

book

a

place.For

more

information,and

to

book

your

place,please

contact

Norman

Kirtlan

at

sunderlandforgottenstones@gmail.What’s

the

main

purpose

of

the

activity?To

seek

funding

for

archaeological

research.To

find

volunteers

to

help

solve

anarchaeologicalmystery.To

appeal

for

help

in

proving

findings

based

on

anecdotal

evidence.ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortoutdataontheRomanoccupation.Whichofthefollowingstatementmightbetrueifyoutake

part

in

the

activity?Youwill

be

coached

by

experts

in

the

field.Youshould

have

worked

with

archaeologists

before.Youshould

spare

two

weeks

to

stay

at

the

site.

Youwill

be

charged

for

using

equipment.Who

is

the

activity

probably

intended

for?

Romans. B.Experts. C.Officials. D.FamiliesBKiska,thelastcaptive(圈养的)killerwhaleinCanadaalsoknownas“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”hasdied,accordingtolocalmedia.Thewhale,believedtobe47yearsold,diedonMarch9,2023.Ontario’sSolicitorGeneralMinistryspokespersonBrentRossconfirmedtoCBC.Kiska,whospentoverfourdecadesincaptivity,livedatMarineland,azooandamusementparkinNiagaraFalls,afterbeingcapturedinIcelandicwatersin1979alongsideKeiko,thestarofthemovieFreeWilly.MarinelandsaidthatKiska’shealthhaddeclinedinrecentweeks.Thenewsesfouryearsafterthecountryofficiallybannedwhalesanddolphinsfrombeingbredorheldincaptivity.However,marinemammalslikeKiskathatwerealreadyheldincaptivitywouldremainso,accordingtothenewlaw.Kiska’sdeathmarkstheendofcaptivewhalesinCanada.PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)saidKiska“spentherfinalyearsisolatedinatank,swimminginendlesscirclesorsometimesfloatinglistlessly.”Kiska’slifeofcontinuedisolationledtheWhaleSanctuaryProjecttodescribeheras“theloneliestwhaleintheworld.”BothanimalrightsgroupsreportedthatKiskadiedofabacterialinfection.RosstoldCBCthatanimalwelfareofficialshadconductedanecropsy(尸检)ofthemammal.Kiskaunderwentseveralhardshipswhilelivingattheamusementpark,accordingtoPETA.TheseincludedthedeathsofallfiveofherchildrenandthedepartureofhersoletankmateIkaikain2011.VideosofKiskaslammingherheadagainsthertankwallmultipletimesbegancirculatingonsocialmediain2021.KiskawasoneofthelastsurvivorsoftheIcelandiccapturesbackinthe1970s.Shelivedthelast12yearsofherlifepletelyalong,nootherwhalesorinfactanyotherspeciesweretheretokeepherpany.“ItisheartbreakingtoknowthatKiskawillneverhavethechancetoberelocatedtoawhalereserveandexperiencethefreedomthatshesodeeplydeserved.”CamilleLabchuk,executivedirectorofAnimaljustice,toldCBC.Thereareatleast55killerwhalesbeingheldincaptivityinmarineparksaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWhaleandDolphinConservation.Killerwhalesareknowntobeverysocialmammalsandarenotsuitableforcaptivity.Chronicstresscanweakentheimmunesystemandphysiologyofcaptivekillerwhales,leadingtoillnessandevendeath.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutKiska?Shediedasthelastcaptivekillerwhaleintheworld.Shewascapturedintheoceanmorethan40yearsago.ShewasastarinafilmcalledFreeWilly.Sheshouldhavebeensetfreeaccordingtoanewlawpassedin2019.WhyKiskawasreferredtoas“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”?BecauseKiska’sdeathmarkstheendofcaptivewhalesinCanada.BecauseKiskawaskeptaloneafterabacterialinfection.BecauseKiskalivedthelast12yearsofherlifewithoutpany.BecauseallfiveofKiska’schildrendiedaheadofher.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlistlesslyprobablymeansinthetext?Withoutenthusiasm. B.Withoutdestination. C.Withoutbreath. D.Withouteffort. Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?It’stimewestopcatchingkillerwhalesThedeathofakillerwhaleleadstoanewlawinCanadaKiska,thelastsurvivoroftheIcelandiccaptures,hasdiedKiska,“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”,diesinCanadaCNowapanyislaunchinganewrobotonpersonalservicemachines.Ratherthankeepingyoupanyathome,GITA(pronouncedJeeTah)helpsyougohandsfreewhileyouwalkdownthestreet,tothegrocerystoreortovisityourneighbors.Likethename,whichmeans“outing”inItalian,theroboticservantisforshorttripsoutandabout.DesignedbythePiaggioGroup,thesmartdeviceusesfivecamerastoseeyou,followyouaroundandcarryupto40poundsofyourbelongingsforfourhours.It’ssimilartothoseroboticsuitcasesthattrailbehindyouattheairport,butwithanentirelydifferentoutside.Picturealargecontainerbutonwheels.That’swhatGITAlookslikeintheflagshiporangecolor.Imaginehavingahitechthatcanfollowyouaroundwithyourshoppinginside.It’sroundandstrongyetrelativelysmartandconvenient.Therobotichelperisajoytoengagewith,sortoflikeadog.OperatingGITAissimple.Youjustpressonebuttontoturniton,onebuttonforthecamerastoscanyourlegs,andyou’reoff.Itactuallydoesprettygoodjoboffollowingyouandrecognizingwhenyouchangedirections.Itsmovementisoddlynatural.Whenyouspeedupitfallsbehindabitbeforetryingtocatchup,andwhenyoustop.itstopsusually.GITAoperatesbestonhardsurfaces.However,itcan’tgoupstairs.Itcanrollonslightinclines(斜坡)andkeepupwithawalkingpersonatspeedsupto6milesperhour.Asystemofsoundsandlightswillletyouknowwhetheritisunpairedorneedsacharge.Andanappletsyoushareyourrobotwithyour“crew”,soitcanfollowthem,too.Withaspeaker,yourGITAcancarrycandyandplaythememusicasyoutakethekidstrickortreating.AUSATODAYtechreportergaveGITAatestrunin2019.Hesaid,“GITAcertainlymadequiteanimpressiononpassersbyasitrolleddownNewYork’sbusyMadisonAvenue.”Yethavingtechtrailbehindyoutakessomegettingusedto.Youcan’thelpbutlookbehindyoutomakesureit’skeepingup,somewhatlikemonitoringapet.Forwhatpurposeisthenewrobotdesigned?A.Toinstructyouwheretogo. B.Toserveyouasyouwalkaround. C.Toacpanyyouathome. D.Toprotectyouwhenyou’retraveling. 29.Whatdoesthenewrobotprobablylooklike?A.Itlookslikearoyaldog. B.Ithasflagsandsmartpanels.C.Itisround,orangeandcanrollofitself. D.Itresemblescamerasinappearance. 30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGITA?A.Itcanrollupasharpslopeatahighspeed.B.Itcanonlyrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C.Itcanadjustitspaceautomatically.D.Itcanplaytricksforchildren. 31.WhatcanwelearnaboutGITAfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleareheavilydependentonit.B.Itisfarfrombeingputintouse.C.Itiseasytogetlostandneedstobeimproved.D.Usershavedifficultyaccustomingthemselvestoitatfirst.DSaladplantshavealreadybeengrowninoldsheltersandtunnels.UrbanfarmingisaregulartopicofinterestatplacesliketheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)inDavos,whereleadersconsiderwhethertheworld’sfoodsystem,blamedforcausingbothobesityandmalnutrition,canbefixed.Therearealreadyplentyofurbanfarmingprojectsaroundtheworld,particularlyintheUS,JapanandtheNetherlands,fromurbanfishandplantfarmstoverticalfarming.“It’sbeinganexpandingindustry,”saidRichardBallard,oneofthefoundersofthefarmGrowingUnderground.“ThereareseveralotherbusinessesstartingupinLondonincontainers,andthereareotherverticalfarmsaroundthecountrynow.”GrowingUndergroundisnotastandardfarm.Therowsofcropscouldbeinalmostanytunnel,buttheseplantsare100feetbelowClaphamHighStreetandshowthaturbanagricultureis,insomecasesatleast,notafad.TheundergroundfarmhasoccupiedapartoftheSecondWorldWarairraidsheltersfornearlyfiveyears,andBallardisplanningtoexpandintotherestofthespacelaterthisyear.GrowingUndergroundsuppliesherbandsaladmixestogroceryshops,supermarketsandrestaurants.BeinginLondoncreatesanadvantage,Ballardsays,astheycanharvestanddeliverinanhour.Headdsotheradvantages.Beingundergroundmeanstemperaturesnevergobelow15surfacegreenhousesneedtobeheated.Theycandomoreharvests:60cropsayear,paredwithaboutseveninatraditionalfarm.Electricitytopowerthelightsisamajorcost,butthepanybelievesrenewableenergywillbeecheaper.SimilarBritishpaniesincludetheJonesFoodpanyinLincolnshire,whileintheUSAeroFarmshasseveralprojectsinNewJersey,andEdenworksinBrooklyn.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarming?Differentfarmingmethodsareused.Localgovernmentspayeffortstodevelopit.C.Itleadstoahealthierlifestyle.D.ItisrarelydiscussedattheWEF.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“afad”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Aplanthathasgreatpotential.B.Atraditionthatappealstoalotofpeople.C.Anapproachthatcansolveaseriousproblem.D.Afashionthat’spopularforashorttime.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheundergroundfarm?A.Itsmajorproductsareherbsandsalads.B.Itproducesmorekindsoffoodsthanatraditionalfarm.C.Itismoreproductivethanatraditionalfarm.D.Ituseslessenergythanagreenhouse.35.Whatisthethemeofthetext?A.Traditionalfarmingwillbereplacedsoon.B.GrowingUndergroundattractsmorepeople. C.Currentfoodsystemcauseshealthproblems.D.Urbanfarmingisstillthoughtcostlyandtimeconsuming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletechnologyaddictsteenstotheirdevices,theyarenothelplessagainstthedrawofit.Herearefivewayseducatorscansupporttheirstudents’digitalwellbeing.Exploredesigntrickspaniesusetoarrestattention.Thetechnologyweusedailyisdesignedtocatchandholdourattention.paniesknowwhatkeepsoureyesonthescreen.Tohelp,teacherscanunpackdesigntricksandexplainhowpaniesemployfeatureslikeautoplayandnotificationstogetuserstostayontheirapps.____36____Talkabouthowtechnologycanincreasefeelingsofanxiety.Thedeclineinyouthmentalhealthislinkedtoanincreaseinsocialmediause.____37____Wecanhelpourstudentsbyallowingthemtoconsiderthebenefitsoftechnologyandthentothinkaboutchangingthehabitsthataren’tservingtheirwellbeing.____38____Socialmediacanbringthefeeling:“Allmyfriendshavebetterlivesthanme.”Plus,designfeatureslike“readreceipts”canleadtoteensknowingtheirmessageshavebeenseenandstressingaboutwhyfriendshaven’tyetreplied.Theseareclassicexamplesofthinkingtraps.Identifyingthemcanhelpteensremovesomenegativethoughts.UncoverthewaysthatAIcanplayaroleinmisinformation.AIisrapidlychangingtheworld.Remendationalgorithms,whichdeterminewhatwedoanddonotseeinoursearchresults,canhaveveryrealconsequences.____39____Byunderstandinghowthesetechnologieswork, studentscanstarttoenjoymorebenefitsoftechnology.Empowerfamiliestohavemeaningfulconversationswiththeirchildren.Takethetimetosharewithfamiliesthetopicsandresourcesyou’reteachinginclass.____40____Knowingwe’reallinthesameboatiscrucial.Socialmediaisruiningourlife.Connectthemwiththeirinnerworld.Buildtheirawarenessofthinkingtraps.Butthisbynomeansindicatesalltechnologyisbad.Theycanpullustowardincreasinglyextremeviews.Itturnsoutadultsandkidsalikeareallinthepursuitofdigitalwellbeing.Learningabouttheseallowsstudentstoregaintheirattention.第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadnot___41___foritinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour___42___actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenitattacked.Hearingthealarmscreaming,Irushed___43___asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular___44___touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad___45___againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith___46___astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto___47___them,thoughweactuallydidn’tknowwhatthe___48___wouldbe.Icouldn’t___49___thetornadoanymore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha(an)___50___anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem___51___instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly___52___amextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheirs___53___inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywellbehavedstudentsarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife’s___54___toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented___55___,I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone. 41.A.waited B.anticipated C.considered D.prepared 42.A.agency B.emergency C.urgency D.efficiency 43.A.quickly B.finally C.secretly D.immediately44.A.games B.trainings C.activities D.savings45.A.mixedup B.messedup C.linedup D.risenup46.A.anger B.fear C.curiosity D.shock 47.A.encounter B.praise C.satisfy D.fort 48.A.problem B.result C.case D.status 49.A.hate B.expect C.meet D.approach 50.A.simple B.ideal C.scary D.strange 51.A.follow B.provide C.repeat D.guide 52.A.confident B.honest C.brave D.fortunate 53.A.trust B.pride C.interest D.expectation54.A.reward B.power C.wisdom D.goal55.A.chances B.challenges C.adventures D.discussions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aselfdrivingtaxi(56)__________(operate)byChinesetechheavyweightBaiduIncrecentlyhitspedestriancrossingagainstatrafficlightinWuhan,(57)__________(cause)heateddiscussionsonthechallengesandlimitationsfacingautonomousdrivingtechnology,especiallyinplexsituations.Meanwhile,the(58)__________(merce)applicationofrobotaxisinmorecitiesacrossthecountryhasraisedconcernsaboutemployment.Taxidriversstronglyopposeit(59)__________theyareworriedabouttheintensifyingpetition,thuslosingtheirjobs.Currently,Wuhan(60)__________(step)upeffortstopromotethedevelopmentofintelligentconnectedvehiclesandtheapplicationofdriverlessdrivingtechnology.ZhangXiang,(61)__________autosectorresearcheratNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,saidthattheincidentinWuhanindicatesthatselfdrivingtechnologyhasadvancedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears,(62)__________itstillencountersdifficultiesunderplicatedroadcondition’sandhassomelimitationswhendealingwithunconventionalbehavior,suchasmotoristsorpedestriansviolatingtrafficrules.Zhangaddedthatensuringthesafetyandstabilityofrobotaxisremainsatop(63)__________(prior),andmoreefforts(64)__________(require)toenhanceselfdrivingtestingandapplication.Sofar,morethan20citiesnationwidehaveintroducedpoliciessupportingautonomousdrivingtests,(65)__________morethan60enterpriseshavingobtainedselfdrivingtestlicenses.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom告诉你，他对我国的中秋节特别感兴趣，特写信向你咨询相关习俗，请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括:时间（农历8月15日）;习俗活动;意义。注意:写作词数应为80左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youdon’twantthatone,”thesheltervolunteersaid.“He’sbroken.He’dbeenabandoned.”“Broken?Abandoned?”Iasked.HadIheardhercorrectly?Ilookeddownattheblackcatsittingonmyfoot.TheminuteI’dwalkedintotheanimalshelter’scatroom,he’dbeenonestepbehindme,myshadow.Iwasn’tanexpert,butthiscatseemedfriendly.Thevolunteerexplained,“hedoesn’tlikeanyonenotothercats,notdogs,notpeople.“Iwanttoadopthim,”Isaid.“Really?”sheasked.Therewereseveralotherlovelycatsupforadoption,catsthatwouldbeeasierforafirsttimeowner.“Why?”“Becauseheneedsahome,”Isaid.Thenundermybreath,“AndbecauseI’mbrokentoo.”Itwas2017.I’dbeenintherapy(心理治疗)forawhile,butitwasonlyrecentlythatmytherapistsuggestedIgetananimalpanionpreferablysomethinglowmaintenance,likeacat.Itwouldbegoodforme.Maybeitcanevenhelpmeformconnectionswithpeople.Ididn’tknowifIbelievedthat.ButIwenttomylocalshelter.Idon’tknowwhatitwasaboutthatlittleblackcat,butIimmediatelyfeltac