Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguage课件高二英语选择性

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas课前预习知识体系图解一、重点词汇1._____________adj.重要的；值得做的

2._____________n.毯子，毛毯

3._____________adj.热心的，热衷的

4.contestn.__________________worthwhileblanketenthusiastic

比赛,竞赛5.upsetadj.____________________6.electv.______________________心烦意乱的，烦恼的选举，推选二、重点短语1.dueto__________________________2.getoutofbed____________________3.havefun_________________________4.bemadeupof_____________________5.upsanddowns_____________________由于，因为起床玩得开心由……组成兴衰；浮沉；起落6.havea(n)...effecton___________________7.确保______________________________8.有助于____________________________9.竞争；对抗________________________10.传递；传给_______________________11.偶然遇到_________________________12.振作起来

_________________________对…有…影响makesurecontributetocompeteagainst

passoncomeacrosscheerup三、重点句式1.Onthefourthday，IwassotiredthatIevendidn′twanttogetoutofbed.2.Nevertheless，lookingonthebrightsideisthebestthingthatwecandoforourselvesaswellasforothers.四、重点语法不定式与动词

-ing形式作宾语

释义搭配1.worthwhile

2.blanket 3.enthusiastic4.contest 5.upset6.elect

1.worthwhile

2.blanket 3.enthusiastic4.contest 5.upset6.elect

A.unhappyordisappointedbecauseofsthunpleasantthathashappenedB.acompetitioninwhichpeopletrytowinsthC.worthspendingtime，moneyoreffortonD.acoverforabed，oftenmadeofwoolE.feelingorshowingalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsb/sthF.tochoosesbtodoaparticularjobbyvotingforthem用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.Teenagersareencouraged____________(do)morevoluntaryworkfortheircommunity.

2.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto

__________(have)anopportunitytoexploresocietyforreal-lifeexperiences.

todohaving

3.Theparentssuggested____________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampout.

4.Weweresoluckythatwejustescaped_______________(catch)intherain.

5.Makesureyoudon′tdoeverythingtheywantyou______(do).

sleepingbeingcaughttodo课文呈现Usinglanguage■-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentences(a)，(C)and(e)arefromthereadingpassage.1aJ.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，...bJ.D.Salingerstartedtowriteshortstoriesinhighschool，...cNevertheless，thesistersdidn′tstoptrying.dNevertheless，thesistersdidn′tstoptotry.eThesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving，...1Dosentences(a)and(b)havethesamemeaning?Yes，theydo.2Dosentences(c)and(d)havethesamemeaning?3Can“receiving”insentence(e)bechangedinto“toreceive”?No，theydon′t.No，itcan′t.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage，andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.2Attheageoften，LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis，hewanted1____________(live)lifetothefull.Helearnt2___________(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities，suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.tolivetouseHealsostarted3___________________(swim)andwontwogoldmedalsattheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Whenhehadtostop4____________(swim)duetohealthproblems，hedecided5_________(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Itwasdifficult，buthekept6__________(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal.toswim/swimmingswimmingtolearnpractisingIn2010，hewoninChina′sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide.Today，LiuWeistillenjoys7___________(play)music，andhispositiveattitudeisaninspirationtousall.playingWriteareportbasedontheinterviewwiththewordsinthebox.3admitdecideenjoyfailregretwantManystudentschoosetotakeacampingprogrammeduringthesummerholiday，aimingatbuildingcharacteranddevelopingphysicalfitness.Today，we′rewithcamperJamieWells.Hi，Jamie.Couldyoushareyourexperiencewithus?Sure.IjoinedthesportscampbecauseIliketochallengemyselfalsoliketomeetnewfriends.Thecampwasfun，butnotwithoutitschallenges!Eachdaybeganwitha5-kilometercross-countryrun－at6am!AtfirstIcouldn′tfinishthewholeroute.Onthefourthday.IwassotiredthatIevendidn′twanttogetoutofbed.Ifelthomesickandalmostphonedmydadtotakemehome.ButIdidn′tgiveup.Thingssoongotbetter.IfeltIhadbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentandhadmadenewfriends.Eventhoughbeingacamperhasitschallenges，Ifeelitisworthwhile.Workinpairs.Shareastoryofyourownaboutovercomingchallengesusingthewordsandstructuresinthissectionwhereappropriate.4LookingonthebrightsideListentotheconversationsandmatchtheexpressionstotheirmeanings.5□1tochangeyourlifebystartingtobeabetterpersonorstoppingabadhabit□2someonewhoisextremelyenthusiasticandenjoysworkingextremelyhard□3tonotmakeanyeffort□4verycalmandrelaxed，especiallyinadifficultsituation□5todosomethingveryslowlybecauseyoudonotreallywanttodoit□6someonewhorefusestojoinin，orwantstostopotherpeoplehavingfunPuttheexpressionsinActivity5intotheboxes.Addanymoreyoucanthinkof.6PositiveNegativeReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.7Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns，itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.Nevertheless，lookingonthebrightsideisthebestthingthatwecandoforourselvesaswellasforothers.Agoodattitudecanhaveapositiveeffectonotherpeople.Soifsomeoneyouknowisfeelinglow，lendthemanearandtrytocheerthemup.Rememberyourattitudeiscontagious，somakesureyoupassonagoodone!1Whyisitimportantto“lookonthebrightside”?2Howcanourattitudeaffectothers?1Whyisitimportantto“lookonthebrightside”?Becauselookingonthebrightsidecanhaveapositiveeffectonusaswellasonothers.2Howcanourattitudeaffectothers?Ourattitudeiscontagioussoweshouldpassonagoodonetoothers.Listentotheconversationandnumberthepicturesaccordingtothesequenceofevents.8Listenagainandcompletethejournalentry.9Friday10MayTodayIcameacrossmyfriendDawei.Helookedsad，soIaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidthathefailedina1_______________contest.Beforethecontest，hecompetedagainstagirlatschool.Hewon，buthesaidifwasbecause2_____________.Hethoughtthegirlshouldhavegoneto3_________instead.Ifshehad，theschoolwouldhavebeen4_________.Itriedtomakehimlookonthebrightside，andheadmittedthathehadagoodtimeatthenationalcontest.Hemetsome5____________andhelikedthecity.Healsosaidhisparentsfelt6___________.IthinkImadehimfeelbetter.NowactoutaconversationbetweenDaweiandJack，andthinkabouthowyouwouldcomfortDaweiifyouwereJack.Completetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheconversation.10•AreyouOK?•Idon′tmeantobenosy，butareyousure?•Whydon′tyoutellmewhat′sup?•I′msureyoudidyourbest.•Youshouldbeproudofyourself.•Whyareyousoupset?•Iknowthisishardforyou，butyoushouldcheerup.ShowingconcernComfortingpeopleAreyouOK?Idon′tmeantobenosy，butareyousure?Whydon′tyoutellmewhat′sup?Whyareyousoupset?I′msureyoudidyourbest.Youshouldbeproudofyourself.Iknowthisishardforyou，butyoushouldcheerup.Workinpairs.Chooseonesituationandactoutaconversationtoshowconcernforpeopleandcomfortthem.Usetheexpressionsinthissection.111YouranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutweren′telected2Youfeelannoyedbecauseagroupmemberdoesn′twanttocontributetoyourgroup′sworkNowthinkaboutwhatlanguageinthissectionyouusedtoshowconcernandcomfortothers.考点精讲重点词汇1.Whenhehadtostopswimming(swim)duetohealthproblems，hedecidedtolearn(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.当他因健康问题不得不停止游泳时，他决定学习如何用脚趾弹钢琴。

【词汇精讲】dueto表示“由于，因为”。Eg.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbedue

tothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。【词汇拓展】dueadj.应支付的，应给予的，到期的；预定的beduetodosth预定/预计做某事bedueforsth预定/预计某事(be)duetosb应支付/给予/归于某人Eg.Roseis

due

tostartschoolinJanuary.罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。Hewasonlytakingbackwhatwas

due

tohim.他只是拿回了他应得的东西。【易混辨析】dueto/becauseof/thanksto/owingtodue

to引导的短语在句中除可作状语(此时一般不用于句首)外，也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将due

to看作是owing

to的同义短语because

of普通用语，比其他短语更口语化；构成的短语在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语用；后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等owing

to在句中作状语或表语；当作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开thanks

to“由于或因为某人(某事)”，通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，但有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末【选词填空】(thanksto/dueto/becauseof/owingto)(1)Accidents__________drivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.(2)___________asuddenrain，hecameback.(3)___________hishelp，wefinishedourworkintime.(4)Itwas___________thejobthathehadtakentheflat.duetoOwingtoThankstobecauseof2.Today，LiuWeistillenjoysplaying(play)music，andhispositiveattitudeisaninspirationtousall.今天，刘伟仍然喜欢演奏音乐，他乐观的态度激励着我们大家。【词汇精讲】inspiration为名词，意为“灵感，鼓舞”；在此表示具体的一件令人感到鼓舞的事情，为可数名词。Eg.Bothpoetsdrewtheirinspirationfromthecountryside.

两位诗人都从乡村得到他们的灵感。【词汇拓展】inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的Eg.Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.老师鼓励他的学生积极地给出他们的意见，即使他们与他自己的不同。WhatinspiringnewsitisthatmyfatherwilltakemetoHongKongthisweekend!这个周末爸爸将带我去香港,这是一个多么鼓舞人心的消息啊!【单句语法填空】(1)Theseeventsprovidedthe____________(inspire)forhisfirstnovel.(2)Itisreally_____________(inspire)tohearthatmysongotfirstplaceinthemathscontest.inspirationinspiring(3)Everydayinourwork，we______________(inspire)bythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.areinspired3.Eventhoughbeingascouthasitschallenges，Ifeelitisworthwhile.尽管当童子军有挑战，但我觉得这是值得的。【词汇精讲】worthwhile为形容词，表示“重要的；值得做的”。【词汇拓展】Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth值得做某事。be(well)worthdoing…(非常)值得做beworththemoney/aneffort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试beworthit值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)beworthyofbeingdonetobedoneof＋n.＝beworth＋n.值得.....······值得做Eg.Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisreallyworthrespecting.

她是个普通的妇女，但她真的值得尊重。Theteacherrecommendedsomereallyworthwhilenovelstohisstudents.老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。Youmightfinditworthwhiletoconsultafinancialadviser.你可能认为值得向金融顾问咨询。It′s

worthwhilereadingliterarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。【同义句转换】SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthexperiencing.(1)SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthy____________________________________________________.tobeexperienced/ofbeingexperienced(2)SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkitiswellworthwhile__________________________________thisfestival.experiencing/toexperience4.someonewhoisextremelyenthusiasticandenjoysworkingextremelyhard.一个非常有激情并且喜欢努力工作的人【词汇精讲】enthusiastic为形容词，表示“热心的，热衷的”。Eg.Wecouldofferawardstothewinningteamandthemostenthusiasticplayers.我们可以给获胜队和最热心的运动员发奖。Thesingergotanenthusiasticreception.那个歌手受到了热烈的欢迎。【词汇拓展】beenthusiasticabout对……热心,热衷于enthusiasmn.热；热忱enthusiastn.热衷者MyfriendJackis

enthusiastic

abouttravelling.我的朋友杰克热衷于旅行。MrSmithisagolfingenthusiast.史密斯先生是一个高尔夫球爱好者。Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm，especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.成功的人做事很有热情，尤其是当他们对自己所做的事有信念的时候。【完成句子】(1)她对学校的活动非常热心。She_______________________schoolactivities.(2)你在这座城市肯定会受到热烈的欢迎。Youwilldefinitelygeta(n)____________________welcomeinthiscity.isenthusiasticaboutenthusiastic/warm(3)他们对这个计划显得不那么热情。Theyshowedlittle_____________forthenewplan.enthusiasm5.Agoodattitudecanhaveapositiveeffectonotherpeople.良好的态度会对其他人产生积极的影响。【词汇精讲】effect为名词；表示“作用；影响”。Itriedtopersuadehim，butwithnoeffect.我尽力劝他，但他不怎么听。【词汇拓展】havea(n)...effecton对……产生……影响comeintoeffect见效；起作用ineffect实际上affectv.影响；感染；感动effectiveadj.有效的，实际的Eg.Thinkofthemovies，books，teachers，andfriendsthathave

an

effect

onyoumostdeeply.想一想对你影响最深的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。Thenewlawhascome

into

effect；surelyitwillhave

an

effect

onindustryofthecountry.新法律已经生效，它肯定会对国家的工业产生影响。Affectedwithahighfever，hecontinuedwithhiswork.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。【单句语法填空】(1)Asweknow，gettingangrynotonlydoesharmtoone′shealthbutalsohasabadeffect______therelationshipbetweenpeople.(2)______effect，thetwosystemsarethesame.(3)Withthegovernment′said，those_________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.onInaffected6.Beforethecontest，hecompetedagainstagirlatschool.在比赛之前，他在学校和一个女孩竞争。【词汇精讲】compete为不及物动词，意为“比赛；竞争”competeagainst表示“与……对抗/竞争”。Eg.Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother′sattention.

小孩子总会争夺妈妈的注意力。【词汇拓展】competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitionn.比赛competitorn.竞争者；对手Eg.Wecan′tcompete

against/withothercountriesifwedon′tdevelopournationaleconomy.如果我们不发展我们的国民经济，我们就不能与其他国家竞争。Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。Onlythegreatestathletescompete

inthisdemandingevent.只有最了不起的运动员才能在这种高水准的比赛中角逐。【完成句子】(1)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论赛或演讲比赛中竞争。Wecan_______________________studentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.(2)我很高兴，我有机会进入决赛了。Iamverydelightedatgettingachanceto____________thefinal.competewith/againstcompetein(3)Astheyoungest_____________，Ihadto__________inthewritingcontestagainst20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbevery__________tobethewinner.(compete)competitorcompetecompetitive7.Whyareyousoupset?你为什么这么难过?【词汇精讲】upset是形容词，意为“心烦意乱的，烦恼的，不快的”。Eg.Theincidenthadlefthimvisiblyangryandupset.那起事件显然让他既恼火又心烦。Motherwillbeupsetifwedon′tletherknowwhereweare.我们要是不让妈妈知道我们在哪里,她会放心不下的。【词汇拓展】upsetvt.使不安/心烦；打乱，搅乱；弄翻n.翻倒；扰乱；不安upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的beupsetaboutsth为某事感到心烦Eg.Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一来把我们周末的安排打乱了。Last-minutechangescausedagreatdealofupset.出现的临时变动造成一片混乱。Childhoodillnesscanbeupsettingforchildrenandparentsalike...儿科病会让孩子和父母同样苦恼。【单句语法填空】(1)Theresultoftheboy′sbloodtestwas_____________(upset).(2)Shewasstill_________(upsetting)abouttheargumentshe'dhadwithHarry.(3)Needlesstosay，Iwasveryupset________thewholethingupsettingupsetabout重点句式1.Onthefourthday，IwassotiredthatIevendidn′twanttogetoutofbed.第四天，我累得都不想起床。【句式剖析】该句子中包含so...that引导的结果状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。Eg.Themanissofatthathecan′ttakecareofhimself.

那个人太胖了，以至于连自己都照顾不了。【句式拓展】(1)so...that...句型的基本结构：so＋adj./adv.＋that…so＋adi.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that…so＋many/few/much/little＋n.＋that...(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：such＋a/an+adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...such＋adj.＋

复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that...Eg.Theteacherwastellingussointerestingastory/suchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotthetime.老师给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，以至于我们都忘记了时间。【名师点睛】在so...that...和such...that...句型中，当so/such...置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装。Eg.Sofastisthecitydevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbeliketomorrow.现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。【翻译句子】(1)这是一个如此大的会议室，可以容纳很多人。________________________________________________________________________________________(2)这件事她说了太多遍，以至于自己都开始相信了。____________________________________________Thisissolargea/suchalargemeetingroomthatitcanholdagreatnumberofpeople.Shesaiditsomanytimesthatshecametobelieveit.(3)天气如此恶劣，以至于我们不得不待在家里。____________________________________________Itissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathome.2.Nevertheless，looking

on

the

bright

side

is

the

best

thing

that

we

can

do

for

ourselves

as

well

as

for

others.然而，乐观是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。【句式剖析】该句子中lookingonthebrightside为动词-ing形式作主语；thatwecandoforourselves为定语从句修饰先行词thebestthing。动词-ing形式作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数。动词-ing形式作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。Eg.Readinggoodbooksmakesushappy.

读好书使我们快乐。【句式拓展】定语从句的引导词只能用that的情况：(1)先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。Eg.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

我能为你做点什么吗?(2)先行词为all，any，much，many时。Tomtoldhismotherallthathadhappened.汤姆把发生的全部事情都告诉了他的妈妈。(3)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.这是我度过的最美好的时光。(4)先行词被序数词修饰时。Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。(5)先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时。Thiswillbethelastchancethathecanget.这将会是他得到的最后一次机会。(6)先行词里同时含有人和物时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.他们谈论他们记得的在学校的事和人。(7)主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时。Whichisthebookthatheboughtfromthelibraryyesterday?哪本是他昨天从图书馆借的书?【完成句子】(1)在网上花太多时间对健康有害。___________________________theInternetisharmfultoone′shealth.(2)《中国机长》是我看过的最好的电影。TheCaptainis_________________Ihaveeverseen.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthebestfilmthat(3)我所能做的唯一的事就是等。______________________Icandoistowait.Theonlythingthat重点语法不定式与动词–ing形式作宾语1.只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词或短语：keep，suggest，finish，practice，avoid，miss，enjoy，imagine，admit，allow，consider(考虑)，escape，risk，mind，stand(忍受)，advise，deny，forbid，permit，putoff，giveup，keepon，feellike，beusedto，lookforwardto等。Eg.It′squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoingforaswim?

今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗?(1)allow，advise，forbid，permit这些动词，如果后面有宾语，则要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。Eg.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeafewdays′rest.

医生建议我休息几天。(2)在下列句型中也要用动词-ing形式作宾语：beworthdoing...值得做……What/Howaboutdoing...?做……怎么样?havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing...做…有困难2.只跟不定式作宾语的动词：afford，agree，decide，determine(决心)，expect，aim，afford，hope，manage，refuse，wish，offer，promise，pretend等。Eg.Ican′taffordtogoonvacationthissummer.今年夏天我没钱去度假。Hedecidedtogoabroadforfurthereducation.他决定去国外深造。3.接不定式/动词–ing形式时意义差别不大的动词。(1)hate，like，love，prefer后，表示习惯性或经常性的行为，通常多用动词-ing形式作宾语；表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时多用不定式作宾语。Eg.IlikewatchingTV，butIdon′tliketodothatthiseveningbecauseIamtoobusy.我喜欢看电视，但我今晚不喜欢看，因为我太忙。(2)begin，start，continue等后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语时意义差别不大。Eg.Tombeganlearning/tolearnhowtouseacomputer.

汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。4.接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语且意义差别大的动词。remembertodo记住要做……rememberdoing记得做过……forgettodo忘记做……forgetdoing忘记做过……regrettodo遗憾做……regretdoing后悔做过……trytodo努力去做……trydoing试着做……meantodo打算做……meandoing意味着……goontodo接着做(另一件事)goondoing继续做(同一件事)can′thelptodo不能帮忙做……can′thelpdoing禁不住做……Eg.TheteacherregrettedtotellTomhedidn′tpasstheexam，andTomregrettednotstudyinghard.老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试，汤姆后悔没有努力学习。5.need，require，want表示“需要”时，后面接动词–ing形式，表示被动含义，相当于不定式的被动形式(tobedone)。Eg.Theconditionofthiscarissoserious.Itreallyneedsrepairing/toberepairedbeforedrivingontheroadagain.这辆车的状况很糟糕，再次上路前确实需要修一下。6.可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后移。Eg.Shefoundituselessarguingwithhim.她发现和他争论没有用。Doyouconsideritanygoodourgoingthere?你认为我们去那里有帮助吗?随堂练习一、单词拼写1.Itseemsquite______________(值得的)earningahighincomeduringthisperiod.

2.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspe