四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年秋期高2023级高二开学考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised. B.Fearful. C.Worried.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IcannotbelieveTomdidn’tbackyouupatthemeeting.Ithoughthewasonboardwithyouridea.W:Hetoldmehe’dagreewithme.Howcouldhebreakhisword?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theelectricfandoesn’twork.B.Theairconditioneristurnedon.C.It’sparticularlyhot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,theheatisunbearable.Didn’tyouturnontheairconditioner?W:No,we’vegottohaveitfixedassoonaspossible.Youcanusetheelectricfanhere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanydayswillthemanspendtraveling?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowlongwillyoustayinLosAngeles,MrGreen?M:Threedays,thenmywifeandIwillgotoNewYorkandstaythereforfourdays.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News. B.Talkshows. C.Educationprogram.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:Yeah,Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.W:Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedathomeandabroad.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apieceofnews. B.Somesoldiers. C.Thenaturalenvironment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isthereanyshockingnewstoday?W:Alandslidestruck.Soldierswereworkinghardtosavethepeopletrappedtillnow.Mostofthemhavebeenrescuedsuccessfully.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00. B.At4:00. C.At5:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad. B.Thereportisnotfinished. C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Satisfied. B.Stressed. C.Tired.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.C.Gotobedearlier.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Karen,howisyourworkgoing?W:Prettywell.I’minchargeofintroducingnewtechnologyproductsintothemarketandencouragingpeopletousemoretechnology.I’vebeeverygoodatitafterworkinginthefieldforfiveyears.M:Butyoulookabittired.Istheworkverytiringforyou?W:No,it’snotlikethat.IthinkI’vebeenusingmysmartphonetoomuch.Ioftenusingituntilmidnightinbed.M:Well,Iguessyoushouldconvinceyourselftousetechnologyless.W:Icertainlyshould.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whomistheannouncementfor?A.Newstudents. B.Graduatingstudents. C.Studentadvisors.11.Whereshouldstudentssignupforclasses?A.Atthemainoffice. B.Attheirownhouses. C.Attheschoollibrary.12.Whenisthedeadlineforchoosingafoodplan?A.In7days. B.In14days. C.In21days.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Attention,allfreshmen,hereissomeimportantinformationfromthemaincampusoffice.Allnewstudentsmustsignupforcollegeclassesbeforeschoolstarts.Youcansignuponlinethroughtheschool’swebsitebutyoucannotuseapersonalputer.Youmustusetheputerroomintheuniversitylibraryifyoudonotknowwhatclassestotakeyoushouldscheduleameetingwithyouradvisorthatisassignedtoyouuntilyougraduate.Thereisanotherimportantpieceofinformationallstudentsneedtochoosetheirhousingandmealplansyoumustsignuptoliveintheapartmentsoncampusorinthedormitories.Youcantakeatourofthehousesbeforeyoumakeyourdecision.Moreoveryouneedtodecidewhichfoodplanyouwantforthesemester.Theschoolwillprovideone,twoorthreemealsaday.Findouthowmuchmoneyyourfamilywantstospend.Ifyoudonotchooseamealplanetschool,youwillhavetoprepareyourownfood.Besuretosignupbythedeadlineintwoweeks.Ttheseareallimportantdecisionstomakechoosewisely.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.14.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?A.Cookingmeals. B.Lookingafterchildren. C.Educatingchildren.15.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?A.Cruelly. B.Kindly. C.Strictly.16.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Lowerclassfamilies.BUpperclasschildren’ssituation.C.parisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st. B.OnApril30th. C.OnApril29th.18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10. B.15. C.20.19.Whomustetotheswimskillshow?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B.Thosewhowant10passtheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedmunityPoolclasses.20.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A.Thespeaker. B.Theinstructors. C.Thelocalmunity.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,nowI’lltellyouourswimclassesatthemunitypool.ClassesbeginonMondaymayfirstandwillcontinuethroughoutthesummer.Fifteenswimclassesarebeingofferedeachclasslaststenhours.Anewclassstartseachweekofthesummer.Eachclasscoststwentydollars.Thepoolisbigenoughforsixstudentsperclass.Classeswillincreaseindifficultyeachweek.Studentscansignupforasmanyclassesastheylikebuttheymustpasstheskillleveltest.Forexamplestudentswhosignupforlevelfourmustshowtheircertificateforpletinglevelthree.Childrencannotsignupforalevelthey’renotreadyfor.ChildrenwhohaveneverattendedmunitypoolclassesmustshowuponApriltwentyninthorthirtiethforaswimskillshow.Instructorswillwritethestudentsandassignthemtoaparticularskilllevel.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AARTISTICFLOWERTEAArtisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.Thespeciallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,artfulshapeswhenbrewed(冲泡).Bythetimeenjoyingthesweetscentofityoucanalsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.Theythereforeshouldbebrewedinatallclearglassorglassteapot.BringthischarmingandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomersbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsFamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06023000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,youwillfirstlyseejasmineingoutthroughthecrackbetweengreentea’sleave.Severaljasminesfloatinaline,lookinglikeababygrowinginparents’arms.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsTrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000TrueLoveFloweringTeaismadeupofhighqualitySilverNeedleGreenTea,Jasmine,MarigoldandAmaranthflowers.Whenbrewed,itlooksliketwopeoplestandingandlookingateachother.Sharingthisteaistheperfectwaytotellsomeonehowmuchyoulovehim/her.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsChristmasTreeFlowerTea,Hulin,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06018000LookatthisChristmasTreeFlowerTea:theGlobeAmaranth,ChrysanthemumandMarigoldarestrungtogetherintoaline,justlookinglikeaChristmastreewhenblooming.TheredChrysanthemumandMarigoldarejustlikecandles,bringingwarmnessandhope.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsFamilyHappinessFlowerTea,HulinorFuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06019000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,youwillfirstlyseemarigoldingout.Severalmarigoldfloatonthebaseofsilverneedlegreenteaandlily,whichmakesitlooklikeababygrowinginparents’arms,symbolizingthehappylifeofafamily.21.Wherecanthispassageprobablybetakenfrom?A.textbook B.researchpaper C.magazine D.shoppingbrochure22.Whyaretheproductssoldinthisstorecalled“artistic”flowerteas?A.theyareabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowersB.theflowerteasaremainlymadeupofflowersC.teascanbebrewedinatallclearglassorglassteapotD.flowerteascanbloomintobeautifulartfulshapeswhenbrewed23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttomarrysomeone,youcanbuyFamilyHappinessFlowerTeatoshowyourlove.B.CandlesshouldbeusedwhenbrewingChristmasTreeFlowerTeatogetwarmthandhope.C.TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandChristmasTreeFlowerTeaareproducedinthesameprovince.DBothFamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandFamilyHappinessFlowerTeausegreentealeavestorepresentbabies.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了艺术花茶以及一些艺术花茶产品。【21题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.(艺术花茶，也称为开花茶，是绿茶和各种类型的花的组合，如环球苋菜、万寿菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地绑在一起成束。)”以及“BringthischarmingandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomersbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.(通过与TeasandThes合作批发花茶，将这种迷人而吸引人的花茶带给您的顾客。)”可知，这是一篇介绍花茶和其产品的广告，可能出现在宣传的杂志上。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.Thespeciallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,artfulshapeswhenbrewed(冲泡).Bythetimeenjoyingthesweetscentofityoucanalsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.(艺术花茶，也称为开花茶，是绿茶和各种类型的花的组合，如环球苋菜、万寿菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地绑在一起成束。特别设计的花茶在冲泡时会绽放出美丽、巧妙的形状。当你享受它的甜味时，你还可以看到茶在水中盛开。)”可知，该店出售的产品之所以被称为“艺术”花茶，是因为花茶在冲泡时可以绽放出美丽的艺术形状。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000(真爱银针花茶，福建福鼎，中国SKU:W06011000)”以及第三个表格“ChristmasTreeFlowerTea,Hulin,Fujian,China(圣诞树花茶，福建虎林，中国SKU:W06018000)”可知，真爱银针花茶和圣诞树花茶产自同一省——福建。故选C项。BGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressionesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreeneyedmonster(怪物)isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreeneyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.24.Agreenhornnowrefersto________.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoldierC.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns25.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson________.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors26.Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif________.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan’tgetsomething27.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.agreenhornB.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolutionD.theword“green”anditsstory【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与green有关几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.可知，现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.可知，“Apersonwithagreenthumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreeneyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.可知，thegreeneyedmonster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他。就可能会遇见thegreeneyedmonster。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中介绍了了的多个关于green的短语“agreenhorn、agreenthumb和thegreeneyedmonster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。所以短文主要是关于“绿色”这个词和它的故事。故选D项。CAnarmyofficerhasspokenofherdelightatbeingthefirstwomanofcolourtopleteanexpedition(远征)totheSouthPoleonherown.Inamessagerecordedatthepole,CaptainPreetChandi,32,thankedsupportersforhelpinghertomakethe700milejourneyin40days.“ImadeittotheSouthPolewhereit'ssnowing,”shesaid.“Feelingsomanyemotionsrightnow.Iknewnothingaboutthepolarworldthreeyearsagoanditfeelssounrealtofinallybehere.”“Thisexpeditionwasalwaysaboutsomuchmorethanme.Iwanttoencouragepeopletopushtheenvelopeandtobelieveinthemselves.Youarecapableofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis,everybodystartssomewhere,”shesaid.Thearmyofficer,whooncehaddreamsofbeingatennischampion,startedfromacampbyUnionGlacierwhereevensummertemperaturescanfalltominus50℃.Shepulledherequipmentonajourneythatshethoughtwouldtake45daysatleast.ShewroteonherwebsitePolarpreet:“Thereareonlyafewfemaleadventurersthathavepletedtheexpeditionalone.Itistimetoaddsomemorenames,diversityandtomakehistory.I'vealwayshadthisideathatIcanachievesomethinggreat,somethingthatallowsmetobearolemodel.Iwantmyeightyearoldniecetogrowupwithoutlimitation,knowingthepossibilitiesofwhatyoucanachieveinlifeareendless.”In2019,therewereninesuccessfulexpeditionstotheSouthPolefromthecoast,fourofwhichwerebywomen.28.WhatwasthedeepersignificanceofPreet'sexpedition?A.Itfocusedonexploringtheunknown. B.Itaimedtomakeadifferencetoothers.C.Itwasanattempttoachieverecognition. D.Itwasapersonaljourneyofselfdiscovery.29.WhatdoweknowfromthispassageaboutPreet'sexpedition?A.Preetpletedtheexpeditionearlierthanexpected.B.Preetstartedtheexpeditionfromahotsummercamp.C.Preetisthefirstfemaletofinishtheexpeditionalone.D.Preetwasslowedbytheequipmentfortheexpedition.30.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePreetChandi?A.Humorous. B.Dependent. C.Courageous. D.Cooperative.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tospeakhighlyofwomen'sefforts. B.Tostresstheexpeditions'significance.C.Toshowthewondersofthepolarworld. D.Tocongratulatethenineontheirsuccess.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了军队军官PreetChandi成为第一位独自完成南极探险的有色人种女性的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisexpeditionwasalwaysaboutsomuchmorethanme.Iwanttoencouragepeopletopushtheenvelopeandtobelieveinthemselves.Youarecapableofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis,everybodystartssomewhere,”shesaid.(她说：“这次探险的意义远不止于我。我想鼓励人们挑战极限，相信自己。你有能力实现任何你想要的事情。无论你们来自哪里，或者你们的起点在哪里，每个人都是从某个地方开始的。”)”可知，Preet的探险更深层次的意义在于激励他人，故选B。29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inamessagerecordedatthepole,CaptainPreetChandi,32,thankedsupportersforhelpinghertomakethe700milejourneyin40days.(在极点录制的信息中，32岁的PreetChandi上尉感谢支持者们帮助她在40天内完成了700英里的旅程。)”以及第四段“Shepulledherequipmentonajourneythatshethoughtwouldtake45daysatleast.(她拖着装备开始了她认为至少需要45天的旅程。)”可知，Preet比预期更早地完成了探险，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ShewroteonherwebsitePolarpreet:“Thereareonlyafewfemaleadventurersthathavepletedtheexpeditionalone.Itistimetoaddsomemorenames,diversityandtomakehistory.I'vealwayshadthisideathatIcanachievesomethinggreat,somethingthatallowsmetobearolemodel.Iwantmyeightyearoldniecetogrowupwithoutlimitation,knowingthepossibilitiesofwhatyoucanachieveinlifeareendless.”(她在她的网站Polarpreet上写道：“只有少数女性探险家独自完成了探险。是时候增加更多的名字、多样性以及创造历史了。我一直有这个想法，我可以取得一些伟大的成就，让我成为一个榜样。我希望我八岁的侄女在成长过程中不受限制，知道你在生活中所能取得的成就是无限的。”)”可知，Preet敢于挑战，有勇气，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In2019,therewereninesuccessfulexpeditionstotheSouthPolefromthecoast,fourofwhichwerebywomen.(2019年，有九次从海岸到南极的成功探险，其中四次是由女性完成的。)”可知，作者在最后一段提到女性在探险中的成功，是为了赞扬女性的努力，故选A。DEffortswereunderwayinBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeoplestrugglingafteraheavyrainledtoflooding,whichhitaquarterofthecountry.Therearearound3.5millionBangladeshisatriskofriverfloodingeveryyearaccordingtoa2015reportbytheWorldBank.OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnortheasternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(农业),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.Sylhetisamongtheworstaffected,withseveralareaswithoutelectricity.“Manypeopleareingreatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater,”saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworsthitSunmaganjdistrict.“Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,”hesaid.ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsofIndia’sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm(38inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.“ThefloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictscontinuestobeveryserious.Armyrescuershaveevacuatedthousandsoftrappedpeopletosafeplaces.14rescueteamswithmorethan70boatsandover400menhavebeenpressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,”saidalocalfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5millionpeoplehavebeendisplaced,about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernmentruntemporary(临时的)sheltersonhigherground.Localsinthefloodaffectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials.B.Thepeoplefrappedinthedisaster.C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry.D.Thedamagecausedbythefloods.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthefloodshelters?A.Thereisacryingneedforfood.B.Theycanprovideenoughcleanwater.C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople.D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph5mean?A.Calledon. B.Checkedout.C.Movedaway. D.Sentin.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Morerescueeffortsareneeded.B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever.D.Riversnationwideareatrisk.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了孟加拉遭遇了目前为止最严重的洪水，造成的巨大灾害，以及目前的救助情况。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnortheasternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(农业),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.(周三，该国64个区中，至少有17个区（大部分在北部和东北部锡莱特）遭受自然灾害。政府官员表示，到目前为止，至少有36人死亡，约450万人被困。洪水还破坏了农业、电力和清洁水供应。)”可知，这一段从受灾地区个数，死亡人数和农业等方面详细介绍了洪水带来的破坏。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，灾民说的话“‘Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,’hesaid.(他说：“到处都有水，但没有饮用水。洪水避难所里挤满了人，但他们得不到足够的食物。”)”可知，洪水避难所里缺乏食物，急需粮食。故选A项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句后部分“about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernmentruntemporary(临时的)sheltersonhigherground.(其中约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所。)”可知，约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所，相反还有一部分人则被转移，被迫离开家园，故可推测动词displace意为“转移离开家园”，与词组moveaway“搬到别处去”语义相似。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Localsinthefloodaffectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.(受洪水影响地区的当地人表示，他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。)”可知，这次洪水灾害是目前最严重的，即最大的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheGuidetoKeepingYourDorm(宿舍)RoomCleanInmostcases,studentsdon’tlikeorhavetimetocleantheirdormrooms.____36____Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.Readthroughthisguidetokeepingyourdormroomclean.Haveacleaningroutine(常规).Withacleaningroutineinplace,youwillalwaystidyupyourroomataparticulartimeoften.Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.____37____Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.Inaddition,youcantaketurnscleaningifyouhavearoommate.____38____Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.Neverthrowdirtyclothesonthebedorthefloor.Theywillquicklyfillyourroomup.Rather,youshouldkeepyourdirtyclothesinabasketandcleanonesinyourcloset.Haveastudyplan.Beingastudentdoesnotmeanlivingwithoutaplan.Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife____39____Asaresult,youarebetterabletocleanyourroomifyourlifeisorganized.Avoideatinginyourroom.Foodcaneasilycauseamessinaroom.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,youwilldropafewpartsoffoodinyourroomifyoueatinit.Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit.____40____A.Keepyourshoesbythedoor.B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere.C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.D.What’sworse,wastecanquicklyspreadalloveryourroom.E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。【36题详解】根据下文“Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文“Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“havingastudyplan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthecourtroom,DavidpletedBrianna’sadoption(收养).Themomentofthefouryearold’sadoptionwas____41____,andthetouchingstorybehinditwasspecial.Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christine.Thetwocouplesusedtopay____42____visitstoeachother.DavidandChristinewereeventherewhenBriannawasborn.____43____,Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneyearold.ItwasthenthatDavidmadea(n)____44____:Hewouldtakecareofthegirl.TheterribleaccidentalsoleftBrianna____45____inthevehicleforfourhoursbeforeshewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive____46____.Througheverymomentofher____47____,DavidandChristinewererightbyherside.UnderDavidandChristine’s____48____,Briannabecamehealthyagainandwas____49____intoapreschool.ForDavid,thisadoptionisabout____50____justmeetingapromise.It’shis____51____topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents.Asanadopteehimself,healways____52____beingtreatedwithloveandcare.Now,he____53____thelittlemomentswithBriannaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove.DavidandChristinehopetheloveandcaretheygavetoBriannawillalsobe____54____.“Whenevershehasherown____55____,Ihopeshewouldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”41.A.classic B.romantic C.emotional D.typical42.A.frequent B.secret C.formal D.free43.A.Hopelessly B.Sadly C.Eventually D.Definitely44.A.apology B.promise C.experiment D.bet45.A.attached B.folded C.chained D.trapped46.A.challenge B.arrangement C.treatment D.recognition47.A.recovery B.service C.fear D.disease48.A.direction B.mand C.leadership D.care49.A.divided B.admitted C.checked D.cheated50.A.ratherthan B.orrather C.otherthan D.morethan51.A.task B.procedure C.chance D.right52.A.remembered B.reminded C.regretted D.reported53.A.ensures B.values C.confirms D.balances54.A.passeddown B.takenon C.madeup D.setaside55.A.future B.profession C.family D.dream【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。详细描述了David和Christine如何收养并照顾小女孩Brianna的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的孩子被收养的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特别。A.classic古典的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.emotional激动人心的；D.typical典型的。根据前文“Inthecourtroom,DavidpletedBrianna’sadoption(收养).”可知，Brianna被收养，这一刻应该是感人的。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形