高考总复习英语（北师大版）习题Unit16Stories（选修六）课时作业

课时作业(十六)A卷·基础强化练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·安徽卷)Thefoodsweeat，andwhenandhowweeatthem，areoftenuniquetoaparticular(particularly)culture.2．Themanshamelesslyabandoned(abandon)hiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.3．Wemusttackletheproblemwithsympathy(sympathize)andunderstanding.4．Hewasapparently(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.5．Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithoutrestriction(restrict)．6．Theoccurrence(occur)ofsuchthingsisbynomeansfortuitous.7．Theyacceptedhisadviceandgaveuptheoriginal(origin)plan.8．Someanimalspossessthecharacteristic(character)ofman.9．Mostpeoplethinkitsignificant，althoughafewmembershaven’tknownthesignificanceofthematter．(significance)10．Wemustlearnhowtobeareverything，andweshouldmakeitbearable，althoughitisunbearablesometimes．(bear)11．Aftertheguardhadinspected(inspect)thebag，hehanded(hand)itbacktoMark.12．I’lltrymybesttogetmyworkfinished(finish)assoonaspossible.13．Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoning(abandon)ananimal.14．Thedaywitnessed(witness)thesuccessfullaunchofTiangong­2，thatis，China’sdevelopmentinlunarexplorationprogram.15．Aclosefriendshipgradually(gradual)grewupbetweenthem.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Discouragingpletely，hedecidedtogiveitup．Discouraging→Discouraged2．IfeltnervousforfirsttimeIgaveaspeechtomanystudents．for→the3．Everyoneburstoutcheersaswegotclosertothescenicspot．out→into4．Wecanonlycountonthathewillrescueus．on后加it5．Hewitnessedtohaveseenthemantakeawaythecase．have→having6．Withhermoneylost，shewasatlosswhattodo．at后加a7．Whenitestoplaybasketball，sheisalwaystlakingwithoutstop．play→playing8．Itisthefirsttimethathehadbeenpraisedbyhisparents．had→has9．Unlessaskingtoanswerquestions，thepupilswon’ttalkinMrsSmith’sclass．asking→asked10．(2017·江苏卷)Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking­agepopulationandwitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm．witness前加to11．Thatplanecrashoccurrenceonlyminutesaftertake­off．occurrence→occurredⅢ.完成句子1．Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry(又冷又饿)．2．Shestoodatthegateasif(shewere)waitingforsomeone(似乎在等人)．3．Itwasthesecondtimethathehadbeenpunished(受惩罚)becausehedroveafterdrinking.4．Now(that)thisisthelastchance(既然这是最后一次机会)，youshouldcatchit.5．PeoplecheereduptheinstantChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamappearedattheairport(当中国女排一出现在机场)．Ⅳ.阅读理解A话题难度系数词数建议用时自然☆☆2927′(2018·蚌埠实验中学模拟)Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels；theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia，andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(驯化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant­eaters.Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide，paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose，protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough，allowingcamelstoeatthorny(带刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight，andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground.Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasismonlybelieved.Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell­adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup，camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature，whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot，drydesertsoftheworld.However，thenumberofcamelsisbeingsmallerforvariousreasons.[语篇解读]本文给读者介绍了骆驼，让读者对骆驼的情况有了更好的了解。1．Accordingtothepassage，camelsusuallylivein________.A．Asia B．AfricaC．America D．Australia解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的描述“Therearetwospeciesofcamels；theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia，andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知骆驼主要居住在亚洲(WestAsia，CentralandEastAsia.)。故选A。2．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A．camelsareusefulanimals B．camelsarecleveranimalsC．camels’bodystructureandfunction D．camels’characteristicsandhabits解析：选C段落大意题。通读第二段，可看出此段阐述了骆驼的身体结构及功能。故答案C正确。3．Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________.A．getwaterfromgreenfoods B．canadjusttheirtemperatureC．storeenoughwaterinthehumps D．canmanagewithoutwater解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述可知骆驼在沙漠中几乎不失去水分的原因是他们能够调节自身的温度Camelsareincrediblywell­adaptedtotheirenvironment。故答案为B。4．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Waystoprotectcamels B．Habitatsofcamels.C．Reasonsforraisingcamels. D．Functionsofcamels.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句However，thenumberofcamelsisbeingsmallerforvariousreasons.然而，骆驼的数量因为各种原因越来越少。可推断下一段最可能阐述保护骆驼的方法，故答案为A。B话题难度系数词数建议用时个人情况☆☆3647′IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse，andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying，andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.I__remember__thatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertoebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观)，buttheideadidnotetomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried，andthingsbecameevenmoreplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad，andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters，filledoutforms，translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers(移民局官员)，tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere，andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithpanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Almostallmontroublesgoawayatlast！Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup，andjustwaitalittle！Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright，eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.[语篇解读]本文叙述的是作者搬到美国之后，生活的磨砺让作者从一个悲观失望的人变成了一个积极乐观的人。5．HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A．Fromradioprograms B．FrombooksandpicturesC．Fromhermother D．Fromherrelatives解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.可知，在她去美国之前她是从书本和图片里了解美国的，故答案为B。6．UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.A．excited B．confusedC．worried D．amazed解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段后两句IthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertoebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.可知，作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。故选A。7．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork，theauthor________.A．oftenlostherway B．didnotthinkaboutherfutureC．studiedinthreedifferentschools D．gotonwellwithherstepfather解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.可知，作者在头两年在三个不同的学校学习。故选C。8．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Sheworkedasatranslator.B．Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C．Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D．ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.可知，我的英语是家里最好的，所以我经常用我的英语来帮助家人，故D正确。B卷·能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读填句话题难度系数词数建议用时日常生活☆☆1849′Takinggoodnotesisatime­savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways．__1__Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third，note­takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport．__2__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote­takingisaselectiveprocess．__3__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·__4__·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes，youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记)．Whenyoudo，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime．__5__A．Usewords，notpletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote­takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise，youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．First，thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.[语篇解读]本文作者就如何记好笔记这一问题，给出了一些建议。1．解析：选G根据Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.既然是按顺序，因此上一句应该是“First，...”，故选G。2．解析：选E根据Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.可知下一句应该表达的意思是：你也想改进自己记笔记的方法。3．解析：选F根据Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote­takingisaselectiveprocess.下一句应该表达的意思是：那就意味着你要把足够重要的事情记在你的笔记本上。故选F。4．解析：选A根据Writeyournotesinyourownwords.因为是“记笔记”所以此句表达的是：用简短的话，不用句子。故选A。5．解析：选D根据Whenyoudo，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.因此下一句表达的意思应该是：要不然的话，以后你就不能看自己的笔记。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时周围的人☆☆☆37317′(2018·宁陵一高模拟)WhenIwasateenagerIwasinagroupofstudentswhotookatriptoPittsburgh.Beingacountryboy，Ifoundit__1__justbeinginsuchabigcity.WhilemostofthestudentsheadedforthemallthenIdecidedtotourthestreets__2__.ItwasalmostChristmastimeandthestorewindowswerefilledwith__3__displays.Iboughtseveralcinnamonstickstowardoffthe__4__whilewalkingandlookingatthesights.Atsomepoint，__5__，thestoresbecamelessandlessandthebarsbecamemoreandmore.IrealizedIhadcrossedintoanotso__6__sectionoftown.Isawasmallbusstopanddecidedtositandtakearestbeforewalkingback.Thebusstopwasjustinfrontofa__7__storeandbeforelonganoldwomaninanoldcoatcameout.Shewascarryingtwolarge__8__inonehand.Herotherhandheldacanethatsteadiedherslow，__9__walk.Heryoung，dark­hairedgranddaughterclutchedhercoatasthey__10__theirwaytothebench.I__11__atthembothandwetalkedabitabouthowcolditwasbeforethebus__12__.WhenitarrivedIpickeduptheoldlady’sbagsandcarriedthemupthesteps.ThenIhelpedhergranddaughterupwhiletheladyslowlyclimbedonbehindusIpulledoutmy__13__cinnamonstickandgaveittothesweetgirlwhilehergrandmasmiledher__14__tome.Igotoffthebusandlookeduptothewindowwherethelittle，curly­hairedChildofGodwaswavinggoodbyetome.ThenIstartedbacktomeettheotherstudentsalittle__15__atheartifnotinbody.AsIwas__16__thecorner，though，avoicecalledoutfromanalley.“Heyman！Wanttoget__17__？”Ismiledandsaid.“Nothanks.I__18__got.”Nodrugintheworldcanever__19__thehighthatesfromone__20__act，onesharedlaugh，onesecondofgivinglove.[语篇解读]作者和同学到大城市去旅行。当其他同学去商场购物时，作者独自到了一个较为偏僻的地方，看到一位老太太带着孙女购物出来，迈着蹒跚的步子，作者上前帮忙。这一善意的举动使作者心中充满了欢欣。1．A.disappointing B．excitingC．confusing D．frightening解析：选B联系Beingacountryboy以及空后的insuchabigcity可知，作者来自乡村，到了一个喧闹的大城市，自然会感到兴奋。2．A.once B．foreverC．still D．alone解析：选D联系空前的Whilemostofthestudentsheadedforthemall可知，其他人都去了大商场，作者独自一人在逛街。3．A.beautiful B．expensiveC．bright D．mon解析：选A联系空前的ItwasalmostChristmastime我们可以推断，圣诞节期间，商店应该摆出各种各样漂亮的商品来吸引顾客。4．A.snow B．rainC．cold D．sun解析：选C从前文可知，此时已临近圣诞节，12月份天气应该很冷了。5．A.again B．besidesC．therefore D．however解析：选D前后构成转折关系，前面是一幅大城市繁华的景象，而后面是一个偏僻、落后的区域。6．A.good B．safeC．wide D．healthy解析：选A联系前文的thestoresbecamelessandlessandthebarsbecamemoreandmore可知，此时“我”进入了一个不太正常的地方。7．A.book B．groceryC．jewellery D．clothing解析：选B联系下文Shewascarryingtwolarge__8__(bags)inonehand.可知，老人进的是杂货店，而不是珠宝店或者书店。8．A.purses B．boxesC．bags D．baskets解析：选C根据下文Ipickeduptheoldlady’sbags可知答案。9．A.shaky B．steadyC．short D．light解析：选A联系steadiedherslow...可知，老太太上了年纪，手里还拿着拐杖，因此走路不稳。10．A.found B．pushedC．felt D．made解析：选D联系前文老人的走路以及Heryoung，dark­hairedgranddaughterclutchedhercoat可知，祖孙二人向长椅走去，因此用makeone’sway。11．A.laughed B．smiledC．stared D．glanced解析：选B从后文作者帮助祖孙两人可知，作者充满了善意，因此应该是向老人和孩子微笑。12．A.pulledoff B．pulledawayC．pulledup D．pulledon解析：选C根据语境可知，公共汽车停下，人们上车。pullup有“停车”之意，符合语境。13．A.other B．firstC．only D．last解析：选D从前文可知，作者买了几个肉桂棒，边吃边逛，到现在应该剩下了最后一根。14．A.thanks B．goodbyeC．greetings D．concerns解析：选A由gaveittothesweetgirl可知，对于“我”的好意与帮助，老太太以微笑表达感激。15．A.darker B．heavierC．warmer D．faster解析：选C联系空后的atheartifnotinbody可知，作者因为自己的善意而心中充满了欢欣和温暖，与前文寒冷的天气形成对比。16．A.overlooking B．turningC．passing D．entering解析：选B联系空后的thecorner，though，avoicecalledoutfromanalley可知，作者拐弯的时候，一个声音传来。17．A.curiosity B．courageC．fun D．high解析：选D联系下一段的Nodrugintheworldcanever__19__(match)thehighthatesfromone__20__(kind)act可以得出high的提示。18．A.already B．alwaysC．never D．almost解析：选A联系文章最后一句作者的评论可知，作者心中已经很高兴，充满了欢欣。19．A.stop B．removeC．match D．speed解析：选C作者认为没有什么能够比得上一个善意的举动带给人们的欢乐。match“匹配；比得上”符合题意。20．A.honest B．kindC．brave D．generous解析：选B结合前文自己对这祖孙俩的善意与帮助我们可以得出答案。Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·偃师一高模拟)Inmyprimaryschoolyears，therewasalittlegirlintheclasswhoworkedveryhardbutsomehowcouldneverdosatisfactorilyinherlessons.Theteacheraskedmetohelpher，and1.________wasobviousthatsheexpectedalotfromme.Butasayoungboy，restless，thoughtless，Ialwaystriedtoavoidhersoastogetmoretimetoenjoy2.________(I)．Onedaybeforethefinalexam，shecameuptomeandsaid，“Couldyoupleaseexplainthis3.________me？Iwantverymuchtodo4.________(well)thistime.”Istartedexplaining，andfinishedinahurry.5.________(pretend)nottonoticeherstill­confusedeyes，Iranoffquickly.Notsurprisingly，sheagain6.________(do)verybadlyintheexam.Andtwomonthslater，atthebeginningofthenewsemester，wordcameofher7.________(die)．NooneknewaboutthelittletaskIfailed8.________(fulfill)，butIcouldn’tforgivemyself.Isimplycouldn’tforgethereyes,9.________seemtobeasking，“Whydidn’tyoudoalittlemoretohelpme？”Itwastheverystartingpointofmylife，forIbegantounderstandtheword“responsibility”andtolearntoalwaysdomyduties10.________(faithful)anddevotedly.[语篇解读]我上小学时，班上有位小姑娘，学习非常刻苦而成绩却不尽如人意。老师要我帮助她。看得出，她也寄厚望于我。但我那时还是个小男孩，坐不住，不懂事。我老是避开她。以便有更多时间自己玩。两个月后，新学期依始，传来她去世的消息。这件事成了我生活的新起点。因为我开始体会到“责任”二字的意义，并尽心尽力地学着完成自己的义务。1．解析：it句意：看得出，她也寄厚望于我。that引带的从句是真正的主语从句，前面要用形式主语，故填it。2．解析：myself句意：我老是避开她。以便有更多时间自己玩。玩得开心enjoyoneself，主语是我，反身代词用第一人称，故填myself。3．解析：to句意：你能给我解释一下吗？固定短语“向某人解释某事”explainsomethingtosomebody，故填to。4．better解析：句意：我非常想这次考得更好一些。根据语境是小女孩想考的更好些，well的比较级是better，故填better。5．解析：Pretending句意：我假装没有看到她困惑的眼神，我很快跑开了。前后主语相同，假装是主语“我”主动发出的动作，表示主动用现在分词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Pretending。6．解析：did句意：不足为奇，她这回又考砸了。通篇讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填did。7．解析：death句意：两个月后，新学期伊始，传来她去世的消息。她的死讯，代词后加名词，故填death。8．解析：tofulfill句意：没有人知道我没完成的小任务。失败，没有做成failtodo，故填tofulfill。9．解析：which句意：我似乎总也忘不了那双眼睛，她好像在问我为什么不帮助她。先行词“eyes”指物，在定语从句中做主语，位于逗号后不能用that，故填which。10．解析：faithfully句意：我开始体会到“责任”二字的意义，并尽心尽力地学着完成自己的义务。副词修饰动词，两个副词表示并列，故填faithfully。Ⅳ.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However，myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.答案：Theteenageeq\o(year,\s\do11(years))from13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestand