高考总复习英语（人教版）课件必修1Unit1Friendship

必修一教材复习篇Unit1

Friendship02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究栏目导航01晨背话题写作04随堂巩固演练01晨背话题写作1．friendshipn．

友谊2．friendlyadj. 友好的3．honestadj. 诚实的4．trustv. 信任，信赖5．warm­heartedadj. 热心的6．considerateadj. 体贴的7．gratefuladj. 感激的8．communicatev. 交流，沟通9．generousadj. 慷慨的，大方的10．determinedadj. 坚决的11．independentadj. 独立的12．selflessadj. 无私的13．humorousadj. 幽默的14．preciousadj. 珍贵的15．understandingadj. 通情达理的1．believein信任2．knowsb.reallywell熟知某人3．beconcernedabout关心4．turntosb.forhelp向某人求助5．makefriendswith和某人交朋友6．geton/along(well)with相处融洽7．bewilling/readytohelpothers乐于助人8．sharehappinessaswellassorrows同甘共苦9．promotefriendship增进友谊10．beloyalto对……忠诚1．Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。2．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难，失朋友易。3．Shesharesmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她与我同甘共苦。4．Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。5．IhopetoknowmorefriendsandIalsohopetofindaclosefriend.我希望认识更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。6．Afriendissomeonewhomyoucouldtelleverythingto，likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsandalsotheonewhounderstandswhatyouaregoingthrough.朋友是那个你可以向他倾诉一切，比如你内心深处的感情和想法，并且懂得你所正在经历的事情的人。假如你校要举办一次主题为“Howtocommunicatewithfriends”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1．尊重并信任朋友；2．常与朋友聊天；3．换位思考问题。Hello，everyone!Asweallknow，friendsarethepeoplewhocanshareourhappinessandsorrow.It’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtocommunicatewithfriends.Firstly，weshouldrespectandtrustourfriends.Don’t

berudetothemeveniftheyoffendyouonsomeoccasions.Secondly，ifweoftencommunicatewiththem,ourfriendshipwillbestrengthened.Thirdly,ifsometimeswedon’tagreewitheachotheroversomeminorthings,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoes.Thankyouforlistening.一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__________vt.不理睬；忽视②________v．捆扎；包装；打行李

n．小包；包裹③_________adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的

vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻④________adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.使平静；使镇定02基础自主梳理ignore

pack

upset

calm

⑤sufferv．遭受；忍受；经历_____________n．折磨；苦难⑥recovervt.&vi.痊愈；重新获得____________n．康复；痊愈；复得⑦settlev．定居，安家；停留；解决；安排

______________n．定居点；解决⑧disagreevi.不同意

________________n．不同意

_________v．同意

_____________n．同意⑨powern．能力；力量；权力____________adj.强大的；有力的_____________adj.无力的；没有能力的⑩concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到

n．担心；关注；利害关系_____________adj.担心的；忧虑的______________prep.关于；涉及suffering

recovery

settlement

disagreement

agree

agreement

powerful

powerless

concerned

concerning

2．常考词汇①disliken.&vt.________②looseadj.________________③teenagern．__________________④partnern．________________⑤tipn．______________________________vt.______________厌恶松的；松开的十几岁的青少年搭档，合作者提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费倾斜；翻倒⑥exactlyadv.__________________________exactadj.__________________⑦outdoorsadv.__________________outdooradj.__________________⑧entireadj.__________________entirelyadv.__________________确实如此；正是；确切地精确的；准确的在户外，在野外户外的，露天的整个的；完全的完全地；整个地用所给单词的适当形式填空1．My__________(entirely)familyishearing，andsoareallmyfriends.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,______________(recover)fromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventually___________(settle)inTelAvivinthelate1920s.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)4．Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudio__________(power)．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)entire

recovering

settled

powers

5．Nobodyenteringauniversityknows________(exact)whattheywanttostudy.(2016·浙江卷)6．Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeing_________(outdoor)andclosetoplants.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)7．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbe________(entire)freefromdust.(2016·北京卷)8．Others______________(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)9．Richcountriesgainmorefrom_________(power)Nios(厄尔尼诺)，onbalance,thantheylose.(2016·江苏卷)exactlyoutdoorsentirelyare_concernedpowerful①gratefuladj.感激的；gratituden．感激②appreciatev．感激，感谢；appreciationn．感激③thankv．感谢；thankfuladj.感激的④acknowledgev．鸣谢，感谢；acknowledgementn．鸣谢，感谢❶“感谢”家族①powern．权力；能力；力量②abilityn．能力③competencen．能力；胜任④energyn．精力；能源⑤forcen．武力⑥strengthn．力量❷表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃①disappearvi.消失②disappointvt.使失望③discouragevt.使气馁④discovervt.发现⑤disobeyvt.不服从⑥disabilityn．残疾⑦disadvantagen．不利条件；弱点❸dis­否定前缀高频词集锦①outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外outdooradj.户外的，露天的②indoorsadv.在室内；往室内indooradj.室内的，户内的③upstairsadv.在楼上；往楼上adj.楼上的❹“adv.＋n.”构成的合成词④downstairsadv.在楼下；往楼下adj.楼下的⑤uptownadv.在/向住宅区adj.(位于市镇外围)住宅区的⑥downtownadv.在商业/闹市区adj.商业区的，闹市区的二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词(＋名词)①add______合计②calm(...)________(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来③go___________经历；经受；完成；仔细检查④set________记下；放下；登记⑤suffer________遭受；患病⑥pack(sth.)______将(东西)装箱打包⑦join______参加；加入⑧fall______love相爱；爱上up

down

through

down

from

up

in

in

2．介词＋名词①______purpose故意地；有目的地②______dusk在黄昏时刻3．be/get＋过去分词/副词＋介词①be_____________about关心；挂念②get/be_________of对……厌烦③get_____________with与……相处；进展on

at

concerned

tired

along/on

4．其他形式①face______face面对面地②______orderto为了……③aseries______一连串的；一系列；一套④have_______to不得不；必须to

in

of

got

用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly________________.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2._________________makeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)3．Thisdelicioustour_________________thecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)calmeddown

Inorderto

goesthrough

4．Ilearnedthatifyou__________________withsomethinganddoitallthetime，youwillgetbetteratit.(2016·天津卷)5．I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimeto_______________themandmakenecessarychanges.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)6．ThepsychologistMichaelhasstudiedthiscooperativeness(协作)in_________________experimentswithveryyoungchildren.(2016·江苏卷)fallinlove

gothrough

aseriesof

①writedown写下②copydown抄下③putdown记下④notedown记下⑤setdown记下；放下；登记⑥takedown记下，记录❶动词＋down(写、记)短语小结①goabout走来走去，(谣言等)流传②goacross走过，越过③goafter追逐，追求，跟随④goagainst反对，不利于⑤goahead前进，进展，继续⑥goup上升，上涨，增加⑦gothrough审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受❷go短语荟萃①addup合计②doup整理③packup装箱打包④fixup修理，安排，装置⑤clearup整理，收拾，放晴❸动词＋up短语一览三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。whilewalkingthedog为状语从句的省略句式。爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。__________________________，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_______________________.Whileclimbingthemountain

beforeyougetanotherone

背原句学句型练仿写3.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。it’s...that...是强调句型。直到我来到了这里我才意识到这个地方不仅以美景闻名，而且它的天气也很有名。____________________________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们都很吃惊。Itisthethirdtimethatshe_________________________，whichhassurprisedusall.ItwasnotuntilIcameherethat

haswontherace

03核心考点探究

addvt.&vi.增加；添加；补充说addup把……加起来addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添add...to...把……加入到……①(教材原句)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。②Thislatestincident_____________(add)tothepressureonthegovernment.最近的这次事件将会给政府增加压力。③单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,in____________(add)toseasonalspecials.

willadd

addition

concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n．关心；关注；关系(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心It’snoconcernofmine/yours.这不关我/你的事。(2)concernedadj.担心的；关注的beconcernedabout/over/for关心；挂念；担心beconcernedwith/in与……有关；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.关于；有关①(教材原句)Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。②语境填词(用concern及其短语的适当形式填空)Besidesdoinghisresearchwork，ProfessorLi____________(concern)himselfwithsocialwork.Forexample，he_________________(concern)aboutworldpeaceandhumanprogress.Healsomadeitclearthathisresearchworkshould_________________(concern)withthefarmers’income.除了做研究工作外，李教授还参与到社会工作中去。比如，他关注世界和平以及人类的进步，他还声明说他的研究工作必须和农民的收入息息相关。concerns

isconcerned

beconcerned

③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Others__________________(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．别的一些人对采用这种需要水和肥料少的园艺方法担心。④单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)Nowsimilar____________(concern)arebeingraisedbythegiants(巨头)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.areconcerned

concerns

concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：aconcernedlook关切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局。

suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffervt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”(3)sufferingn．[U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼①(教材原句)Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。②(2016·江苏卷)She____________(suffer)alotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.她在以前的田径运动会上遭受了许多失败。③____________________(suffer)defeatafterdefeat，hebegantolosefaithinhimself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。④单句语法填空(2017·北京卷)Paris_________________(suffer)asuddenheartfailure.Paris突然心脏病发作。suffered

Havingsuffered

hadsuffered

gothrough经历；仔细检查；完成goahead前进；请说(做)吧goagainst背叛；违背；违反goback(to...)回来；追溯到……goby走过(某处)；(时间)过去，流逝goon继续goout外出；(火、灯)熄灭goover越过……；温习①(教材原句)Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？②It’snouse_________(go)againstthedirector’sdecision.反对上司的决定没用。going

观察下列句子，写出句中gothrough的含义③Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingduringthewar.________④Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.______________⑤Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.____________⑥Iseemtobegoingthroughalotofmoneyatthemoment.______________⑦单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)TheTransitionisnow__________________crashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.经历完成；做完仔细检查花完，用掉goingthrough

setdown写下；放下；使(飞机)着陆setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事setout出发；(todosth.)开始，着手(做某事)setoff动身(for...)；引爆(炸弹等)setup竖起；创设；开办setaside储蓄；搁置；忽视；抛弃①(教材原句)Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend...我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友……②Thebusstopped___________(set)downanoldlady.公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。③Fromalong­termpointofview，itistimeforus___________(set)about___________(solve)thisproblem.从长远看，到了我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。toset

toset

solving

setabout表示“着手做……”时后接doing或名词；而setout表示“着手做……”时后面接todo。

getalong/onwith与某人相处；某事进展(如何)getin插话；收获；进入getit明白；理解getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会getawayfrom离开；脱身getabout/around(消息)传开getdownto(doing)sth.认真做某事；开始着手做某事getover渡过；痊愈；恢复getthrough穿越；通过(考试)；联络上①(教材原句)I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。②Wehaven’tagreatincome，butwemanage___________(get)along.我们收入不多，但我们想法生活下去。③单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedom___________(get)outandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.toget

toget

Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。句中

whilewalkingthedog是一个省略句，补全后为：whileyouwerewalkingthedog。(1)省略句的条件①when，while，before，after，unless，if，asif等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it②状语从句谓语中含有be动词(2)省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词③(2016·上海卷)When____________(choose)everydayproductssuchastoothpaste，weappreciateacool­lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasilysqueezethetoo