2025届高考英语词汇复习归纳积累

2025届高考英语词汇复习精选归纳积累

常见固定短语搭配清单

—s动词短语(PhrasalVerbs)

1.agreewith-同意

2.applyfor-申请

3.askfor-请求

4.believein-相信

5.breakdown-发生故障

6.breakinto-闯入

7.bringabout-弓|起

8.bringup-抚养

9.calloff-取消

lO.carefor-照顾

ll.carryon-继续

12.comeacross-偶遇

13.comeupwith-提出

14.dealwith-处理

15.dependon-依赖

16.dieout-灭绝

17.dropout-退出

18.figureout-弄清楚

19.findout-查明

20.focuson-集中于

21.getalongwith-与...相处

22.getover-克月艮

23.giveup-放弃

24.gothrough-经历

25.holdon-坚持

26.keepupwith-跟上

27.lookafter-照顾

28.lookforwardto-期待

29.lookinto-调查

30.lookupto-尊敬

31.makeup-编造

32.makeupfor-补偿

33.putoff-推迟

34.relyon-依靠

35.runoutof-用完

36.setup-建立

37.takeafter-像

38.takeover-接管

39.takepartin-参加

4O.turndown-拒绝

41.turninto-变成

42.turnoff-关闭

43.turnon-打开

44.workout-解决

二、介词短语(PrepositionalPhrases)

1.accordingto-根据

2.aheadof-在…之前

3.alongwith-连同

4.apartfrom-除…之外

5.asfor-至于

6.aswellas-以及

7.becauseof-因为

8.bymeansof-通过

9.bytheway-顺便说一下

10.dueto-由于

ll.exceptfor-除…之外

12.inadditionto-除…之夕卜

13.incaseof-以防

14.inchargeof-负责

15.infrontof-在…前面

16.inhonorof-为了纪念

17.inneedof-需要

18.inorderto-为了

19.inplaceof-代替

20.inspiteof-尽管

21.insteadof-而不是

22.onbehalfof-代表

23.onthebasisof-基于

24.onthecontrary-相反

25.ontheotherhand-另一方面

26.outof-出于

27.owingto-由于

28.regardIessof-不管

29.thanksto-多亏了

3O.withregardto-关于

三、形容词+介词(Adjective+Preposition)

1.afraidof-害怕

2.angrywith-生气

3.awareof-意识到

4.capableof-能够

5.differentfrom-不同于

6.disappointedwith-对…失望

7.excitedabout-对…感到兴奋

8.familiarwith-熟悉

9.famousfor-以…著名

lO.fondof-喜欢

11.goodat-擅长

12.interestedin-对…感兴趣

13.jealousof-嫉妒

14.proudof-自豪

15.responsiblefor-负责

16.similarto-类似于

17.sorryfor-对…感到抱歉

18.suitablefor-适合

19.tiredof-厌倦

20.worriedabout-担心

四、名词+介词(Noun+Preposition)

1.accessto-进入

2.advantageof-优势

3.answerto-对…的答案

4.apologyfor-为…道歉

5.approvalof-认可

6.attitudetowards-对…的态度

7.beliefin-相信

8.causeof-…的原因

9.comparisonwith-与...比较

10.complaintabout-对...的抱怨

11.concentrationon-集中于

12.congratulationson-祝贺

13.contributionto-对…的贡献

14.controlover-对…的控制

15.curefor-治疗…的方法

16.decisionon-关于…的决定

17.demandfor-对…的需求

18.differencebetween-…之间的不同

19.difficultyin-在…的困难

20.effecton-对…的影响

21.exampleof-…的例子

22.experiencein-在…方面的经验

23.faithin-对…的信任

24.fearof-对…的恐惧

25.hopefor-对…的希望

26.impacton-对…的影响

27.increasein-…的增力口

28.influenceon-对…的影响

29.informationabout-关于…的信息

30.interestin-对…的兴趣

31.knowledgeof-对…的知识

32.lackof-缺乏

33.lovefor-对…的爱

34.needfor-对…的需要

35.opinionon-关于…的看法

36.participationin-参与

37.preferencefor-偏爱

38.problemwith-…的问题

39.reasonfor-…的原因

40.replyto-对…的回答

41.respectfor-对...的尊敬

42.responsibilityfor-对…的责任

43.solutionto-…的解决办法

44.successin-在…方面的成功

45.sympathyfor-对…的同情

46.talentfor-…的天赋

47.trustin-对…的信任

48.understandingof-对…的理解

49.viewon-关于…的看法

5O.wishfor-对…的愿望

五、其他常见固定搭配

l.avarietyof-各种各样的

2.asaresultof-由于

3.atthesametime-同时

4.beknownfor-因…而闻名

5.bemadeof-由…制成

6.byaccident-偶然

7.bychance-偶然

8.bymistake-错误地

9.forexample-例如

lO.forfree-免费

ll.forinstance-例如

12.inahurry-匆忙

13.inaway-在某种程度上

14.inadvance-提前

15.incommon-共同

16.indetail-详细地

17.infact-事实上

18.ingeneral-一般而言

19.inneed-需要

20.inpublic-公开地

21.intheend-最终

22.inthemiddleof-在…中间

23.intime-及时

24.onpurpose-故意地

25.ontime-准时

26.onceinawhile-偶尔

27.payattentionto-注意

28.takeadvantageof-利用

29.takecareof-照顾

3O.takepartin-参加

完形填空词汇

1.essential(adj.)必要的

2.circumstance(n.)环境

3.priority(n.)优先权

4.anticipate(v.)预料

5.astonished(adj.)吃惊的

6.initial(adj.)最初的

7.consequence(n.)结果

8.significant(adj.)重要的

9.sustain(v.)支持

10.crucial(adj.)至关重要的

11.perspective(n.)观点

12.encounter(v.)遇至

13.facilitate(v.)促进

14.adequate(adj.)充足的

15.fundamental(adj.)基本的

16.interpret(v.)解释

17.potential(adj.)潜在的

18.assess(v.)评估

19.evaluate(v.)评价

20.inevitable(adj.)不可避免的

21.elaborate(adj.)详尽的

22.deliberate(adj.)故意的

23.prohibit(v.)禁止

24.enhance(v.)提高

25.acquire(v.)获得

26.reluctant(adj.)不情愿的

27.sufficient(adj.)足够的

28.correspond(v.)符合

29.temporary(adj.)临时的

30.ultimately(adv.)最终

31.perceive(v.)察觉

32.distinct(adj.)明显的

33.justify(v.)证明…是正当的

34.indicate(v.)表明

35.transform(v.)转变

36.emphasize(v.)强调

37.illustrate(v.)说明

38.consistent(adj.)一致的

39.adjacent(adj.)邻近的

40.allocate(v.)分配

41.coherent(adj.)连贯的

42.contradict(v.)反驳

43.integrate(v.)整合

44.phenomenon(n.)现象

45.subsequent(adj.)随后的

46.enormous(adj.)巨大的

47.identical(adj.)相同的

48.inevitable(adj.)不可避免的

49.sufficient(adj.)足够的

50.component(n.)成分

51.derive(v.)得到

52.equivalent(adj.)等同的

53.fluctuate(v.)波动

54.incorporate(v.)包含

55.modify(v.)修改

56.precede(v.)在…之前

57.reinforce(v.)加强

58.simulate(v.)模拟

59.terminate(v.)终止

60.underlying(adj.)潜在的

61.widespread(adj.)广泛的

62.adapt(v.)适应

63.advocate(v.)提倡

64.alter(v.)改变

65.beneficial(adj.)有益的

66.compensate(v.)补偿

67.distinct(adj.)明显的

68.enhance(v.)提高

69.fluctuate(v.)波动

70.implement(v.)实施

71.manipulate(v.)操作

72.obtain(v.)获得

73.perceive(v.)感知

74.precise(adj.)精确的

75.resolve(v.)解决

76.subsequent(adj.)随后的

77.vary(v.)变化

78.widespread(adj.)广泛的

79.ambiguous(adj.)模棱两可的

80.coherent(adj.)连贯的

81.controversial(adj.)有争议的

82.crucial(adj.)关键的

83.diverse(adj.)多样的

84.enhance(v.)提高

85.fluctuate(v.)波动

86.indicate(v.)指示

87.perceive(v.)察觉

88.precise(adj.)精确的

89.significant(adj.)重要的

90.transform(v.)改变

91.accommodate(v.)适应

92.assess(v.)评估

93.calculate(v.)计算

94.determine(v.)决定

95.facilitate(v.)促进

96.hypothesize(v.)假设

97.interpret(v.)解释

98.maintain(v.)维持

99.monitor(v.)监控

100.obtain(v.)获得

101.predict(v.)预测

102.reinforce(v.)加强

103.significant(adj.)重要的

104.verify(v.)验证

105.adapt(v.)适应

106.alter(v.)改变

107.clarify(v.)澄清

108.demonstrate(v.)证明

109.eliminate(v.)消除

110.indicate(v.)表明

111.interpret(v.)解释

112.justify(v.)证明…是正当的

113.monitor(v.)监控

114.obtain(v.)获得

115.perceive(v.)察觉

116.precise(adj.)精确的

117.reinforce(v.)加强

118.significant(adj.)重要的

119.vary(v.)变化

120.widespread(adj.)广泛的

121.advocate(v.)提倡

122.clarify(v.)澄清

123.demonstrate(v.)证明

124.eliminate(v.)消除

125.facilitate(v.)促进

126.hypothesize(v.)假设

127.implement(v.)实施

128.justify(v.)证明…是正当的

129.monitor(v.)监控

130.obtain(v.)获得

131.perceive(v.)察觉

132.precise(adj.)精确的

133.reinforce(v.)加强

134.significant(adj.)重要的

135.vary(v.)变化

136.widespread(adj.)广泛的

137.ambiguous(adj.)模棱两可的

138.coherent(adj.)连贯的

139.controversial(adj.)有争议的

14O.crucial(adj.)关键的

141.diverse(adj.)多样的

142.enhance(v.)提高

143.fluctuate(v.)波动

144.indicate(v.)表明

145.perceive(v.)察觉

146.precise(adj.)精确的

147.significant(adj.)重要的

148.transform(v.)改变

149.accommodate(v.)适应

150.assess(v.)评估

同义近义词短语速记

1.至U达reach;getto;arrivein(at)

2.回来comeback;getback;return

3.害怕beafraidof;be(feel)frightenedof

4.担心beworriedabout;beanxiousabout

5.讨厌betiredof;befedupwith

6.因..而出名befamousfor;bewell-knowfor

7.在..方面好begoodat;dowellin

8.在..方面差beweakin;dobadlyin

9.能beableto;can

10.值beworth;cost

11.出生beborn;givebirthto

12.当心；小心becareful;lookout

13.离开beaway;leave

14.在家bein;beathome

15.在外面；不在家beout;benotathome

16.装满了befullof;被用..装满befilledwith

17.来自befrom;comefrom

18.一直allthetime;always

19.遍及allover;around

20.终年；全年alltheyearround;duringthewholeyear

21.尽快assoonaspossible;asearlyaspossible

22.立刻；马上atonce;rightaway

23.起先（初）atfirst;firstofall;atthebeginning

24.最后atlast;intheend;finally

25.一次又一次地againandagain;overandover

26.一整天allday;inthedaytime

27.有时attimes;sometimes

28.不再nolonger;not...anymore

29.不久后beforelong;soon

30.及时intime;attherighttime

31.不超过nomorethan;少于lessthan

32.多于；超过morethan;over

33.差不多moreorless;about

34.刚才amomentago;justnow

35.就在那时atthattime;justthen

36.今后inthefuture;fromnowon

37.有一天oneday;someday

38.至［J目前为止sofar;uptonow

39.在过去十年间inthelasttenyears;sincetenyearsago

40.一点alittle;abit(of)

41.几个；一些afew;several

42.玩得开心enjoyoneself;haveagoodtime;havefun

43.独自，孤单byoneself;alone

44.事物food;somethngtoeat

45.怎么样whatabout;howabout

46.名字firstname;givenname

47.姓familyname;lastname

48.展览onshow;ondisplay

49.在..的中部inthecenterof;inthemiddleof

50.紧邻着nextto;beside

51.多亏thanksto;becauseof

52.在某人帮助下thanksto;withone'shelp

53.照料lookafter;takecareof

54.查找lookup;trytofindthemeaningof

55.看起来像..一样looklike;lookthesameas

56.与..相像looklike;besimilarto;takeafter

57.看电影seeafilm;watchmovies;gotothecinema;gotothe

movies/amovie

58.告别seesb.off;saygoodbyetosb.

59.打电话给..ringup;callup

60.给某人打电话givesb.acall;makeacalltosb.

61.坐下takeaseat;sitdown

62.做运动dosports;playsports;takesports

63.另U挂断holdon;waitforamoment;justaminute

64.帮助helpsb.;givesb.ahand

65.举手handsup;putupone'shand

66.分散；发放handout;giveout

67.继续做某事continue+v-ing;goon+v-ing;carryon+

v-ing

68.起床getup;beup

69.下来getdown;comedown

70.入睡gettosleep;fallasleep

71.迷路getlost;can'tfindtheway

72.派人去请sendfor;asksb.tocome

73.休息一会儿havearest;haveabreak

74.举行野炊haveapicnic;goonapicnic

75.游泳haveaswim;goswimming

76.吃早餐havebreakfast;haveamorningmeal

77.不得不haveto;must

78.去购物goshopping;dosomeshopping;gotobuysth.;goto

ashop

79.复习goover;review

80.快点comeon;hurryup

81.想出comeupwith;thinkup

82.匆忙离开hurryoff;goawayquickly;runoff

83.匆忙地inahurry;quickly

84.处理dowith;dealwith

85.放弃giveup;stopdoingsth.

86.由..构成bemadeupof;consistof

87.诸如；例如suchas;forexample;forinstance

88.去睡觉gotobed;gotosleep

89.不久前theotherday;notlongago

90.穿着wear;bein;be/getdressedin

91.几乎不hardly;almostnot

92.不经常hardlyever;seldom

93.许多plentlyof;alotof;lotsof;anumberof;manymuch

94.宁可..而不preferto...ratherthan;wouldrather...than...

95.取得进展getonwithsth.;makeprogresswith

96.属于belongto;beownedby

97.耗尽，用完useup;runoutof

98.发生happen;takeplace

99.追逐chase;runafter

100.对..满意behappywith;bepleasedwith

101.使某人记起remindsb.of;makesb.remember

102.同意某人agreewithsb.;havethesameopinionassb.

103.把..提供给某人providesth.forsb.;offersth.tosb.

104.被期望做某事besupposedtodosth.;shoulddosth.

105.另U着急takeiteasy;nohurry

106.使高兴起来cheerup;makesb.happier

107.给某人提供某物givesb.sth.;providesb.withsth.

108.相信；信任believein;trust

109.想要wouldlike;want;askfor;feellike

110.解决solve;workout

111.一百年acentury;onehundredyears

112.回信replytoaletter;answeraletter

113.让某人搭便车givesb.aride;pickupsb.

114.使某人相信某事convincesb.ofsth.;makesb.believesth.

115.跟..谈话talkto/with;speakto

116.访问；拜访dropin;visit

117.与..不相同bedifferentfrom;benotthesameas;be

unlike

118.对..印象好bedifferentfrom;benotthesameas;be

unlike

119.在就餐attable;behavingmeals

120.至lj....去leavefor;gooffto

121.生..的气beangrywith;beannoyedwith;bemadat

122.出现appear;showup

123.在国夕卜abroad;inanothercountry

124.整理床铺makethebed;tidythebed

125.关闭；关掉shutdown;turnoff

126.出发；动身setout;setoff;start

127.穿衣月艮getdressed;puton

128.在..上花费spend...on...;pay...for...

129.以..为生liveon;feedon

130.自学learn...byoneself;teachoneself

131.失去生命loseone5slife;die

132.败给某人losetosb.;bebeatenbysb.

133.开某人玩笑playajokeonsb.;makefunofsb.

134.比..更喜欢....prefer...to...;like...betterthan...

135.把..看作regard...as;treat...as

136.意夕卜byaccident;bychance

137.建立；设立setup;establish;start;found

138.当然ofcourse;certainly;sure

139.修理mend;repair;fixup

140.没关系Nevermind;Noproblem;Itdoesn'tmatter;Don't

mentionit

141.关于about;on

142.活着的living;alive

143.惊奇的amazed;surprised

144.漂亮的beautiful;pretty

145.开始begin;start

146.聪明的clever;bright

147.关闭close;shut

148.完成finish;complete

149.功课class;lesson

150.困难的hard;difficult

151.力口入join;takepartin

152.有名的famous;well-known

153.饲养feed;keep

154.比赛game;match

155.高兴的happy;pleased;glad

156.巨大的huge;enormous;large;verybig

157.主意；观点idea;mind

158.是否if;whether

159.病的ill;sick

160.活泼的lively;lovely

161.制造；生产make;produce

162.也许maybe;perhaps

163.照片photo;picture

164.阻止stop;prevent

165.难过的sad;unhappy

166.二手的second-hand;used

167.特别的special;unusual

168.方法way;method

169.愚蠢的silly;foolish

170.拥有own;have

171.相当rather;pretty

172.分离；分开divide;separate

173.垃圾garbage;litter

174.担心的anxious;worried

175.落下drop;fall

176.愉快的pleasant;enjoyable

177.发现find;discover

178.成年人grown-up;adult

179.粗鲁的rude;impolite

180.主要的mainly;mostly

反义词速记

1.after——before

2.bring—take

3.close一o