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2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Couldyoutellme_______?Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothemuseum B.whereisthemuseumC.whichisthewaytothemuseum D.howfarthemuseumis2、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A.have;playB.is;aregoingtoplayC.have;areplayingD.are;willplay3、________yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutoffC.PutawayD.Puton4、一WhydoesJaneseemworried?一Sheisuncertainaboutshecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe'sanexcellentstudent.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.不填5、—TheWanderingEarthisahitChina’ssci-fimovie.—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.A.intime B.infact C.incase6、—Ithinkusing
everynightisawasteoftime.—Yes.Infact,thereare▲meaningfulthingstodo.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost7、-willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?-Inthreedays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar8、Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas9、―Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?―Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.A.make B.madeC.ammaking D.hasmade10、—Isthis______volleyball,girls?—No.Itisn’t______.A.your;ours B.yours;mine C.your;our D.your;myⅡ.完形填空11、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,.theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmodemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000.objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000. B.Nearly6500. C.Almost2000 D.Over35,0002.Whichofthefollowinggoodsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea.3.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Europeansoldiers. B.Africansoldiers.C.Asiansoldiers. D.Americansoldiers.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.5.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography. B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals. D.PopularScience.Ⅲ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1.onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3.,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4.mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5..EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6..Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8.andhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9.25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10.everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Infact,atthetimetheyseemedtobeordinaryevents,butnoweverythingseemsdifferent.Ihadspent10yearsawayfromtheplacewhereIwasborn.EventhoughImadethedecisiontoleavemycountrybymyself,Imissalotofthingsnow.Thepersonthatbroughtmethehappiestmemoriesismybestfriend.Sheisthegreatestpersonintheworld,andIamnotexaggerating(吹嘘).Sheiskind,funny,polite,andalwayswillingtolisten,andhasbeenagreatfriend.Ialwaysrecall(回想)eventsfromourchildhood.Ithinkabouttheschoolwherewemetinthefirstgradeandwentonuntilthe5thgrade.Ithinkaboutthetalkswehadandthethingswedidtogether.Ifsomeonewantsmetodescribeourfriendship,I’dsaywehavebeenclosefriendsfor17yearsandwenevergotangrywitheachother.It’samazing,isn’tit?Ihaven’tbeenabletodothatwithanybodyelse.SometimesIevenfeelguilty(有罪的).Imisshermorethanmyownbrothersandsisters.Andofcoursebesidesthosememories,mykidsarenumberoneinmylife.Ihaveplentyofbeautifulmemorieswiththem,especiallywhentheywereborn,whichalsoturnedouttobeasadmomentforbothofthem,becausetheywereprematurebabies(早产儿).Anyone,whohashadanexperiencewithaprematurebaby,can_____whatImean.1.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutherbestfriend?A.SheispatientandfunB.SheisfamousintheworldC.sheismoreimportantthanhersonsD.Theyhavebeenbestfriendsandlivedclose.2.Howlonghasthewriterspentwithherfriend?A.For5yearsB.For6yearsC.For10yearsD.For17years3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningof“figureout”?A.GuessB.LookforC.UnderstandD.Pointout4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterstilllivesinherowncountry.B.Theygottoknoweachotherintheirchildhood.C.Thewriterfelttiredoflookingafterherchildren.D.It’scommonthatthewriterneverquarreledwithherfriends.B14、Somepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.It’smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What’smore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(电源插头)forpersonalcomputersormobilephones.1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondonersB.IfsfasttotravelfromLondontoParisC.trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusersD.peoplemusttravelbytraininBritain2.Intrafficjamsontheroad,.A.driverscandrivefast B.driverscandrivecarelesslyC.carsarenotmovingfast D.driverscandrivehappily.3.The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksabouttheoftrains.A.speed B.safety C.services D.price4.Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare.A.fast,safeandcomfortable B.large,cleanandpowerfulC.fineandexpensive D.cheapandclean5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.WecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.B.Wecandoourworkwithpersonalcomputersonthetrain.C.Wehavetowaittillwegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.D.Wecangetonthetrainatanystationwithouttickets.C15、Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris,“Youcan't.”Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunnecessarymistakes.Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的).Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.”Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.1.Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans________.A.you'recarefulB.you'rekindC.you'regrowingD.youknownothing2.Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't________.A.improveB.createC.spendD.AandB3.AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he________.A.gaveupB.inventedthelightbulbC.inventedthecomputerD.invented10,000newthings4.Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto________.A.timeB.moneyC.successD.everything5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nevermakemistakes.B.Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.C.Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.D.Makingmistakesisterrible.D16、Nowlotsofteenagerslikesmoking.It'sabigproblem.Someofthemsmoke,justforfunandsomethinksmokinglookscool.Otherssmokebecausetherearemanypeoplearoundthemthatsmoke.Asweallknow,smokingisharmful,especiallytostudents.Someteenagersevenstealmoneysothattheycanbuycigarettes.Besides,smokingdoesharmtobrainsanditcaninfluencestudies.Finally,itisbadforhealthbecauseitcancausediseases.Therefore(因此),weshouldprotectourselvesfromsmoking.First,weshouldlearnmoreaboutthedangerofsmoking.Second,weshouldkeepawayfrompeoplewhosmoke.1.Nowsometeenagerslikesmokingbecause_________.A.smokingisgoodforthemB.theirparentswantthemtodosoC.theythinkitisfun2.Smokingisharmfulto_________.A.brainsB.legsC.eyes3.Thewriterofthepassagewantsteenagers________.A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.nottokeepawayfromsmokingE17、DoyouknowYaoBeina?NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.Herfather,YaoFeng,wastheformerchairmanoftheShenzhenAssociationofMusiciansandnowservesasthevicechairmanofGuangdongAssociationofMusicians.Undertheinfluenceofherfamily,shehadtakenuppianosincetheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”in2012,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo”fromDisney’s“Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.She’sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withherbeautifulvoiceandkindness.1.YaoBeinahadher______donatedtosaveothers.A.twocorneas B.allorgans C.heart D.kidney2.Yaowasbornina______familyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.A.doctor B.farmer C.music D.worker3.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?A.Four. B.Nine. C.Thirteen. D.Thirty.4.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.B.Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.C.Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.D.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.YaoBeina’sfamily.B.YaoBeina’sdisease.C.YaoBeina’steacher.D.YaoBeina’sartachievements.F18、Actorsandactress
385-399
Maps(colour)
517-528
Museums
454-469
MedicalDevelopment
492
Animals
493-496
Holidays
841-873
Art,famous
4-5
Plants,Rivers
108-109,114-115
Highways
131-141
Nationalparks
747-749
Books,Bestsellers
476
Countries
529-615
Discoveriesandinventions
336-338
Passports
142-144
Environment
80-101
Population
616-619
Education
284-321
Postal(邮政)information
1033-1039
Flagsoftheworld
513-516
Sports
884-978
1.Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants?A.Onpages517-528. B.Onpages529-615.C.Onpages616-619. D.Onpages493-496.2.IfyouwanttoknowaboutChinesefilmstarJackieChan,whereshouldyoubeginyoursearch?A.Postalinformationonpage1033.B.Actorsandactressonpages385-399.C.Environmentonpages80-101.D.Nationalparksonpages747-749.3.Onewholikessurfingcanfindtheinformationabouthowtosurfonpages.A.141-144 B.841-873 C.884-978 D.517-5284.IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison,youmaysearch.A.Discoveriesandinventions B.Art,famousC.Population D.Education5.Youcanfind“ThanksgivingDay”onpage.A.841-873 B.108-109 C.284-321 D.513-516Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达(15分)今天你在网上看到了一张贴子。请根据帖子的内容给予回复。(字数:80左右)Post:Whocanhelpme?
Postedbyaworriedmotheron12/05/09
Canyouhelpme?Myson,Tonyisa14-year-oldboy.Heusedtobeagoodstudentinhisclass.Butrecentlyhechanges.Hedoesn’tputhisheartinhislessons,heisoftensleepyinclassandsometimeshecan’thandinhishomeworkontime.Histeachercalledmeandaskedwhy.
Severaldaysago,Ifollowedhimsecretlywhenhewalkedoutoftheschool.Hewentintoanetbardirectly.Athomehestillplaysonthecom
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