双语新闻阅读与练习-2025届高三英语一轮复习

双语新闻阅读与练习

我国连续11年成为全球最大工业机器人市场,AISEnglish,1分钟

双语新闻

Chinahasremainedtheworld'slargestmarketforindustrialrobotsforan

11thconsecutiveyear,XinGuobin,viceministeroftheMinistryofIndustryand

InformationTechnology(MIIT)saidattheongoing2024WorldRobotConference

inBeijing.

2024世界机器人大会当前正在北京举行，工业和信息化部副部长辛国斌在大会上表示,

我国连续11年成为全球最大工业机器人市场。

Datashowsthatin2023,China'sindustrialrobotproductionhadreached

430,000sets,whilethecountry'snewlyaddedrobotinstallationsaccountedfor

morethanhalfoftheglobalmarketoverthepastthreeyears,saidXinGuobin.

据辛国斌介绍,数据显示，2023年我国工业机器人产量为43万套，近3年新增装机

量占全球一半以上。

Afteradecadeofrapiddevelopment,Chinahasbecomeastrongpromoterof

thegrowthoftheglobalrobotindustry,Xinadded.

辛国斌称，经过十年的快速发展，中国已成为全球机器人产业增长的有力推动者。

Xinsaidthatovertheyears,China7srobotindustryhasmadegreatprogressin

innovationanddevelopment,andnewbreakthroughshavebeenachievedinthe

researchanddevelopmentofbionicperception,cognition,planningandcontrol

technologies.

辛国斌表示，多年来，我国机器人产业在创新发展方面取得了长足进步，在仿生感知、

认知、规划和控制技术研发方面实现了新的突破。

AsofJuly2024,Chinaboastedmorethan190,000effectiverobot-related

patents,accountingforabouttwo-thirdsoftheglobaltotal.

截至2024年7月，中国拥有机器人相关有效专利超19万项，占全球比重约2/3。

AccordingtoXin,ChinaisdeepeningimplementationoftheHRobotplus

Application"initiative,promotingtheintegrationofrobotsacrossvarious

industries.Duringthepast10years,thenumberofrobotsper10,000workersin

China'smanufacturingsectorhassurgedfrom49to470.

辛国斌说，我国正在深入实施"机器人+”应用行动，促进机器人在各行各业的融合。

过去十年间，制造业机器人密度从每万名工人49台激增至470台。

Thefive-dayconferencebeganonWednesday,with169enterprisesfrom

aroundtheworldparticipating,includingmajorglobalplayerslikeTeslaand

Siasun.Participatingcompaniesareshowcasingmorethan600unitsofrobots,

withover60ofthemmakingtheirworlddebutsatthisconference.

本届世界机器人大会于8月21日开幕，为期5天，共有169家国内外机器人企业参

展，其中包括特斯拉和新松等全球主要企业。参展企业展示了600余件机器人产品，其中

首发新品60余款。

词汇积累

1.consecutiveadj.连续的；连续不断的

2.installationn.安装；安装的设备（或机器）

3.bionicadj.（因体内有电子装置）能力超人的

4.perceptionn.感知；看法;知觉

5.implementationn.实施；执行;完成;贯彻

6.integrationn.整合;一体化;结合

7.debutn.首次亮相；（新事物的）问世；初次登台（或上场）

语法填空

Chinahasremainedtheworld'slargestmarketforindustrialrobotsforan

11thconsecutiveyear,XinGuobin,viceministeroftheMinistryofIndustryand

InformationTechnology（MIIT）saidattheongoing2024WorldRobotConference

inBeijing.

Datashowsthatin2023,China'sindustrialrobot1（produce）hadreached

430,000sets,whilethecountry,snewly2（add）robotinstallationsaccounted

formorethanhalfoftheglobalmarketoverthepastthreeyears,saidXinGuobin.

Afteradecadeofrapiddevelopment,Chinahasbecomea

strong3(promote)ofthegrowthoftheglobalrobotindustry,Xinadded.

Xinsaidthatovertheyears,China7srobotindustryhasmadegreatprogressin

innovationanddevelopment,andnewbreakthroughs4(achieve)inthe

researchanddevelopmentofbionicperception,cognition,planningandcontrol

technologies.

AsofJuly2024,Chinaboastedmorethan190,0005(effect)robot-related

patents,accountingforabouttwo-thirdsoftheglobaltotal.

AccordingtoXin,Chinaisdeepeningimplementationofthe"Robotplus

Application“initiative,promotingtheintegrationofrobots

across6(variety)industries.Duringthepast10years,7numberofrobots

per10,000workersinChina7s8(manufacture)sectorhassurgedfrom49to

470.

Thefive-dayconferencebeganonWednesday,with169enterprisesfrom

aroundtheworldparticipating,includingmajorglobalplayerslikeTeslaand

Siasun.Participating9(company)areshowcasingmorethan600unitsof

robots,withover60ofthem10(make)theirworlddebutsatthisconference.

参考答案

1.production

2.added

3.promoter

4.havebeenachieved

5.effective

6.various

7.the

8.manufacturing

9.companies

10.making

型血更"招蚊子”是真的吗？分钟

0,AISEnglishf2

双语新闻

Domosquitoespreferacertainbloodtype?Maybe—butifsnotjustone

factorthatinfluenceswhythesewingedpestsareattractedtousandresearchers

can'tseemtoagreeonadefinitiveanswer.

蚊子喜欢某种血型吗？可能是这样的，但这不是有些人招蚊子的唯一因素，研究人员

似乎无法就这个问题的答案达成一致。

Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld:thosewhoreturnfromtimeinthe

outdoorscoveredinitchymosquitobitesandthosewhocanspendhoursinthe

samespaceandavoidgettingbittenatall.Let*sfaceit,mosquitoesarenotequal

opportunityfeasters.

世界上有两种人：一种是从户外回来时被蚊子叮咬发痒的人，另一种是可以在同一个

地方呆上几个小时而完全避免被叮咬的人。事实是，蚊子并不会"平等地"叮咬每个人。

So,whatexactlymakessomepeoplemoreattractivetomosquitoesthan

others?

那么，究竟是什么让一些人比其他人对蚊子更有吸引力呢？

Sciencerevealsthatavarietyoffactorsmightmakeyoumorepalatableto

mosquitoes,fromyourskinmicrobiotaandcarbondioxideemittedinyour

breathtothecolorofclothingyou'rewearing(withcolorslikered,orange,and

blackbeingthemostattractivetomosquitoes).Butintheend,muchofthe

variationinmosquitopreferencecomesdowntotwofactors:ournatural

bodyodorandgenetics.

科学表明，很多因素都可能会影响人类对蚊子的吸引力，包括皮肤微生物群、呼吸中

排放的二氧化碳、穿衣颜色(红色、橙色和黑色等颜色对蚊子最有吸引力)。但最终，蚊

子的"偏爱”主要取决于两个因素：人类的自然体味和遗传。

Onlythefemalesbitehumansandtheydoittogeta"bloodmeal,"deriving

proteinsfromourbloodtoproducetheireggs.Tohelplocatetheirprey,female

mosquitoesusetheirantennaeandpalps,theorgansbetweentheirantennae,to

detectcarbondioxideandodor.Thatmeanspeoplewhohavea

highmetabolicrateandemitmorecarbondioxide,includingthosewhoare

pregnant,workingout,ordrinkingalcoholtendtobemoreattractiveto

mosquitoes.

只有雌性蚊子会叮咬人类，它们这样做是为了获得"血液"，从人的血液中提取蛋白

质来产卵。为了帮助定位猎物，雌性蚊子利用触角和触须来探测二氧化碳和气味。这意味

着新陈代谢率高、排放更多二氧化碳的人（如怀孕、锻炼或饮酒的人）往往对蚊子更具吸

引力。

Thequestionofwhethermosquitoespreferacertainbloodtype

iscontroversial.Onetheorysuggeststhatbloodtypemayalsohelpdetermine

mosquitopreference.Ifthat'sthecase,whatbloodtypedomosquitoeslike?A

2019studyfoundthatthemajormosquitovectorofdengueviruspreferred

peoplewithtypeObloodtothosewithotherbloodtypes.

蚊子是否更偏爱某种血型？对此科学界是有争议的。一种理论认为，血型可能影响蚊

子的"偏好"。如果这是真的，蚊子喜欢什么血型？2019年的一项研究发现，与其他血型

的人相比，作为登革热病毒的主要传播媒介的蚊子更喜欢O型血的人。

However,separateresearchnotesthatexperimentalandlaboratorydata

evaluatingwhetherbloodtypemakesonepersonmore（orless）attractiveto

mosquitoeshasfueledalotofspeculation,butthescienceiscontradictory.

Instead,theresearchersreportthatthelikelihoodofbeinga"mosquitomagnet"

hasmoretodowithskinodorsandmicrobiotathanbloodtype.

然而，另一项研究指出，该实验和实验室数据评估了血型是否会使一个人更吸引蚊子

（或不那么吸引蚊子），这引发了许多猜测，但科学是相互矛盾的。该研究人员报告说，

"招蚊子”的因素更多与皮肤气味和微生物群有关，而不是血型。

词汇积累

1.wingedadj.有翅膀的；有翼的

2.itchyadj.痒的;发痒的

3.palatableadj.可口的；味美的

4.microbiotan.微生物群

5.emitK发出，射出，散发（光、热、声音、气等）

6.odorn.（尤指难闻的）气味；臭味

7.antenna（pluralantennaeorantennas）n.触角;触须

8.palpn.（昆虫等的）触须

9.metabolicadj.新陈代谢的

10.controversialadj.有争议的；引起争论的

11.vectorn.（传染疾病的）介体，载体

12.denguen.登革热（由蚊子传播的热带疾病，症状为发烧和关节剧痛）

13.speculationn.猜测;推测;推断

语法填空

Domosquitoespreferacertainbloodtype?Maybe—butit'snotjustone

factorthatinfluences1thesewingedpestsareattractedtousandresearchers

can'tseemtoagreeonadefinitiveanswer.

Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld:thosewhoreturnfromtimeinthe

outdoorscoveredinitchymosquitobitesandthosewhocanspendhoursinthe

samespaceandavoid2（get）bittenatall.Let'sfaceit,mosquitoesarenot

equalopportunityfeasters.

So,whatexactlymakessomepeoplemoreattractivetomosquitoesthan

others?

Science3（reveal）thatavarietyoffactorsmightmakeyoumorepalatable

tomosquitoes,fromyourskinmicrobiotaandcarbondioxideemittedinyour

breathtothecolorofclothingyou'rewearing（withcolorslikered,orange,and

blackbeingthemostattractivetomosquitoes）.Butintheend,muchofthe

variationinmosquitopreferencecomesdown4twofactors:ournaturalbody

odorandgenetics.

Onlythefemalesbitehumansandtheydoittogeta“blood

meal,"5(derive)proteinsfromourbloodtoproducetheireggs.Tohelplocate

theirprey,femalemosquitoesusetheirantennaeandpalps,theorgansbetween

theirantennae,6(detect)carbondioxideandodor.Thatmeanspeoplewho

haveahighmetabolicrateandemitmorecarbondioxide,includingthosewhoare

pregnant,workingout,ordrinkingalcoholtendtobemoreattractiveto

mosquitoes.

Thequestionofwhethermosquitoesprefer7certainbloodtypeis

controversial.Onetheorysuggeststhatbloodtypemayalsohelpdetermine

mosquitopreference.Ifthat*sthecase,whatbloodtypedomosquitoeslike?A

2019studyfoundthatthemajormosquitovectorofdengueviruspreferred

peoplewithtypeObloodtothosewithotherblood8(type).

However,separateresearchnotesthat9(experiment)andlaboratorydata

evaluatingwhetherbloodtypemakesonepersonmore(orless)attractiveto

mosquitoeshasfueledalotofspeculation,10thescienceiscontradictory.

Instead,theresearchersreportthatthelikelihoodofbeinga"mosquitomagnet"

hasmoretodowithskinodorsandmicrobiotathanbloodtype.

参考答案

1.why

2.getting

3.reveals

4.to

5.deriving

6.todetect

7.a

8.types

9.experimental

10.but

为什么奶制品往往放在超市后侧？

双语新闻

Milkisoneofthemostcommonlypurchasedgroceries,yetit's

locatedfarthestfromthefront.Why?

奶制品是人们最常购买的食品，然而奶制品摆放的位置却离入口处最远。

这是为什么呢？

Mostofthegrocerystoreswefrequenthaveintentionally

designedtheirlayoutstoserveapurpose:toenticeconsumersto

spend,spend,spend.Everythingfromlightingtoscentand

productplacementaffectshowwespendourmoney.

我们光顾的大多数超市都郃》心设计商品的陈列和布局，目的就是让顾客

买买买。从灯光到气味再到产品的摆放，所有的一切都会影响我们如何花

钱。

Forinstance,stockingsugarysweetsatkids'eyelevel,

stagingirresistiblebakedgoodsneartheentrance,andputting

meatsanddairyproductsatthebackareallintentionalstrategies.

Folksendupluggingtheirgallonpastdozensofeye-catching

productsbeforemakingittothecounter,andusually,aneye-

catcher(ortwo)endsupintheirbasketasaresult.

举例而言，在孩子视线高度摆放甜食，把难以抗拒的烘焙食品陈列在入口

附近，将肉类和奶制品放在超市最里头，这些全都是有意为之的策略。人

们要推着购物车里的奶制品经过数十种吸引眼球的产品，最后才能到达收

银台，在途中往往都会忍不住再拿起一两件商品放入购物车中。

词汇积累

1.layoutn.布局;设计

2.enticei/.吸引;诱惑

3.scentn.香味；(人的)气味，气息

4.irresistibleadj.不可抵抗的;无法抗拒的

5.deceptiveadj.欺骗性的；骗人的

6.omnivoren.杂食动物；杂食的人

7.logisticsn.后勤;组织工作

8.overtadj.公开的;明显的;不隐瞒的

9.manipulationn.操控

10.refrigerationn.冷藏

11.unitn.设备；元件：部件(熟词僻义)

12.curbv.控制;限制

13.impulsen.冲动;心血来潮；一时的念头

语法填空

Milkisoneofthemostcommonlypurchasedgroceries,yetit'slocatedfarthestfromthefront.

Why?

Mostofthegrocerystoreswefrequenthaveintentionallydesignedtheirlayoutstoservea

purpose:toenticeconsumerstospend,spend,spend.Everythi